Show The Salt Lake Tribune HEALTH & SCIENCE Thursday November Can Computerized Nose Smell Infections? a distinctive scent Flesh infections also have odors About a year later Hanson read an article about dogs that were able to distinguish between the urine of people who did and did not have cancer Since then hes read of dogs which by the way smell about 100 times better than humans that can smell cancerous skin lesions There are things sensitive noses can smell that would be a huge diagnostic treasure trove he said The problem of course is that a dog cant tell you whether it smells e coli or pseudomonas two common lung pathogens But what if a machine could? Hanson wondered what an electronic nose could tell him about the patients on ventilators breathing machines he often treats in Penns ICU Those patients are especially prone to pneumonia which is often difficult to diagnose Hanson doubts the electronic nose will completely replace sputum testing Because there are so many antibiotic-resistagerms in hospitals now doctors need to know for example which species of pseudomonas a patient has before they can treat the infection effectively The machine is unlikely to be that sensitive BY STACEY BURLING ' KNIGKT-R1DDE- NEWSPAPERS rf PHILADELPHIA chine that can smell 1 nia? A ma- pneumo- It may already be reality A University of Pennsylvania Medical Center researcher has been experimenting with an elec- tronic nose that appears able to detect lung infections by analyz- ing patients breath The device which produces a kind of fingerprint of the air it analyzes has the potential to help doctors diagnose infections more quickly than laboratory tests and treat them more effectively Now for example many patients with suspected lung infections are immediately treated " with powerful antibiotics a fac- tor in the frightening increase in while docbugs tors wait two days to see which ' germs grow from standard sputum tests If a quick screening tool were available some unnecessary treatment could be avoided Ultimately the electronic nose might be used to detect skin and throat infections or even analyze fluid from spinal taps said anesthesiologist C William Hanson III who along with nurse Heather is conducting the " Steinberger Penn research He envisions attaching a miniature version of the device to the ventilators needed by patients who cannot breathe on their own ' alerting doctors to lung infections as they begin developing All that is far in the future of course So far Hanson and Steinberger have used the $50000-electroni- c nose made by the Brit- - '"4 ms a iJM55 ft Knight-Rukk- r tients and they already knew whether those patients were infected Theyre months from knowing whether the machine will be able to differentiate on its own between patients who have pneumonia and those who dont or whether it will be able to identify the specific germs that are making the patients sick Theres a lot of work that needs to be done yet Hanson said last week But he added I think that this approach to diagnosing diseases is a potential gold mine Hanson who purchased stock in AromaScan after he began his research will present his preliminary findings Wednesday at the annual meeting of the American Society of Anesthesiologists He became intrigued with the ish company AromaScan to pa- - device after reading an article about electronic noses more than two years ago At that time the machines were used primarily in the food and perfume industries but some already were envisioning medical uses n It is the breath of diabetics suffering from a complication known as ketoacidosis has well-know- ATTENTION HOMEOWNERS No Equity Required Borrow Up To 125 Property Value - Borrow Up To $75000 LEAKYISH0WER PANSIREPAIRED iparUnen rireiHj WITHOUT- - HEIVWO IM L I 1 CAULKING namBmagl saws sss STStfOOAfc dont pay anything zrrrTrr If you have taken fenfluramine phentermine andor dexfenfluramine or a combination of these drugs called n for as little as 4 months you may have serious heart or lung damage but no symptoms! 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