Show ' - - 1116 Tribune Telephone j To call any department of The salt Lake Tribune dial 34511 You are Invited to use our information and sports score service Dial 6751L Vol 169 No 108 h A-Ra- ce Guarded Langhage Hints Vigorous ILBomb Activities WASHINGTON July SO—The Atomic Energy Commission Friday reported good progress in Its efforts to assure the United States ever the continued superiority Soviet Union in nuclear arms stockpile of atomic and hydrogen weapons is "growing rapidly in total numben" variety and versatility the commission said in its semiannual report to Congress In guarded language the commission indicated its scientists are vigorously exploiting new avenues opened by the successful hydrogen bomb tests in the Marshall Islands last spring 'Concerted Development' It said a concerted development effort on thermonuclear (hydrogen) weapons" is under way pga11C1 with the progressive Improvement of fission weapons since 1950 The groWing stockpile reflects a continued increase in the nation's inventory of atomic shells and bombs small enough to be used on the battlefield in addition to weapons that could destroy a city behind the lines the commission said It pointed out that developThe national rnent of a "family of weapons" graduated in size has extended the usefullness of available fis- sionable materials Cost Drops Steadily Cost of these materials dropping steadily as more efficient methods of production have been perfected was reduced further in the first six months of this year the commissionH said Production rose sharply during this period as the Savannah River plant near Aiken S C approached completion' and some of its facilities started operating Research directed toward the development of a nuclear reactor tbat win drive an airplane also moved forward The commission disclosed this program — Saturday Morning — July 311954 t r7L f t k" ? : i l'ke! 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'4 ':6671':''464 't lt ::' ''' ' tilr4 i :: ' : ''' 1 ': 7 !: : TIn : P‘ ' -- ‘- ' 0'4 lri t - :' 1‘ 4:: 4' k' t 4 N‘' ' t'i :$ 4 64''N1 of v 1 :''::': ' ' 1‘- :f ' 44 4 ' :' 4 - "'-- 4 1 'te- - 14 :' ' :4 ' ' 4 - - '' 11 Nt 74''''1"' ' lit t q' V''I '"- - 11 7 1 "77 r :' 0 - '' 1100"A101 t t' 44 ' t' 1 e' f 4 1 - s ' ' '1' ' '::S:'-:'i-:::- ' ' 'k - ' i V4 -- '""v-0- - By William S White New York Times Writer WASHINGTON July 30—The Senate called on President Dwight D Eisenhower Friday to take direct action to restore sovereignty to West Germany unless France soon ratifies the European Defense Community treaty By a vote of 88 to 0 the Senate adopted a resolution pled ing senatorial backing to any "appropriate" and constitutional step the President might take to bring the West Germans into CENSURE FIGHT the defense of the West The action which the foreign relations committee unanimously proposed a few days ago was close to a "blank check" of authority to the President The committee chairman Sen Alexander Wiley (R Wis) made clear however that the Senate would expect to be called into special session to ratify any White House arrangement with Germany that went so far as to WASHINGTON July 30 UPI— add to the obligations of the Amid tense scenes Sen Ralph E Flanders (R Vt) Friday United States night demanded formal Senate Pressure on French of the conduct The whole purpose of the condemnation of Sen Joseph R McCarthy— was to all posput enterprise Bible pressure on the French and quickly was accused by a to validate the McCarthy backer of being an the CornDefense Community unwitting catspaw for European munlit Party lidscheduled before its treaty The counter-charg- e was made journment in August Sen Dirksen Everett 014 by was the What Senate intended who declared Flanders the to suggest that in the event of Americans for a continued French failure to Commtunists and ' act the President could grant Democratic Action form a multitude marching with sovereignty to West Germany "great simply by exercising his const- one persecution complex itutional right to "recognize" a against a humble senator" Flanders presented his cenforeign power Such an act of presidential sure resolution—first of its kind recognition necessarily would in 25 years—declaring McCartimply the right of German re- hy's tactics tend to "bring the iirmament unless other specif- Senate into disrepute" And be ications were made in negotia- told the Senate McCarthy tan no more be appeased than cOul4 tions with the Germans E D 0 Fact Nucleus 'Hitler or the Kremlin Sen William Jr Knowiand The Allied plan for post-wa- r the 0 0 P leader quickly (Cat) has centered about Germany that this sal no vray protestell Commu Defense the European handle the issue that "what nity arrangement It was con- isto properly a judicial decision templated that once this treaty was signed and sealed by all will be made at white beat in a concerned the Germans would political body" resume their place in the West Sen Wayne Morse (Ind Ore) and rearm under the restraints said the approach represented of their partners in the treaty in the Flanders resolution smacked of "mob rule" Though enterprise West Germany Belgium the McCarthy has been guilty of Netherlands and Luxembourg "political thuggery" Morse said have ratified the treaty but the the proper way to handle him is French and the Italians as well to present a real bill of particulars and try him before the bar have thus far refused In the meantime there is an of the Senate before Congress ever sharpening anxiety in of- adjourns Dirksen known to audiences ficial Washington that continued delay might turn the for his melodious voice said See Page 2 Column 6 See Page 2 Column 1 Solon Begins McCarthy Censure Test ' 4 f : -- cH? i t: '''': d I For French EDC Okeh i'4 t 71 4"- - r 1 Parliament The locomotive of a passenger train and the power unit of a lumber train foreground 35 ST I both were knocked out of commission when they collided Crash injured 35 persons Suffer Injuries in Head-o- n JOHNS NFND July Rail Collision man Injuries suffered by the passengers were not serious in most cases Eight passenger cars and lumber five cars of the train were derailed in the co- unit of a lumber train Thursday night Most seriously hurt in the collision which occurred 24 30 e miles west of Newfoundland's Gander airport were the locomotive engineer and brake 35-c- ar llision Senate Ballot Kills Funds Airlines Pilots Halt Flights To Spur Foreign Metal Begin Strike 'Senators from western mining states lining up solidly behind 30 CHICAGO July Sen Malone in the biggest upset so far for the foreign aid Union pilots struck against 30----T- RI- -- program What Sen Malone's amendment amounted to was knocking out of the foreign aid bill the entire section dealing with strategic materials which 168-pag- e said order the drain on U S resources and to assure the prouction of adequate supplies of essential raw materials for the collective defense of the free world the President is authorized to initiate projects for and assist in procuring and stim"In o Legislators on Project to reduce increased production of materials in which deficiencies or potential deficiencies in supply exist in the U S or ulating among nations receiving U S The unexpended bal- assistance of funds made available pursuant to Section 514 of the Mutual Security Act of 1951 as amended is hereby authorized to be continued available for the purpose of this section through June 30 1955" The vote followed a violent attack on U S foreign trade policy by Sen Malone who described the Foreign Operations Administration as an "international P W A" ance Pan-Arkans- The Nevadan claimed the bill would permit F 0 A Administrator Harold E Stassen to go into the Mining business anywhere the world even though he viouldni know a pound or or in — from a bale of hay" at 10 pm American Airlines Friday (MST) the A F L Air Line Pilots Assn said The union said pilots on the East Coast walked out at 959 pm Some MST 1200 American Airlines pilots across the country were to strike at 11:59 pm local time in the different time zones the union said The union seeks to compel to stop Airlines American transcoscheduled nonstop ntinental flights of more than eight hours duration The airline called it " a strike against better airline service" in newspaper advertisements Chicago Tribune Service Clarence L Sayen president PARIS July 30 — Premier of the Pilots Union said it was a fight "for preservation of Mendes-Franc- e Friday proposed safety regulations and the pub- to a Council of Ministers that lic interest" 73 year old The issue was brought to a France revise its over Tunisia and non- protectorate head after stop service was Initiated by grant the North African colony the company several months total internal autonomy If the ago The line scheduled its project is accepted by ParliaWest-Eatrips for seven hours ment to which the plan soon and 35 minutes The East-Wes- t will be submitted he will recwinds ommend a similar revision for against trips prevailing were scheduled for eight hours Morocco and 35 minutes With the partition of Viet Sayen said that of 60 tran- Nam and the loss of Tonkin scontinental flights scheduled the new premier already is befrom New York to Los Angeles ing called by political enemies tIle Frepc4 during June 35 failed to make "thegrave digser it óri—sChedülé and it) were in empire" the air longer than nine hours1 However he is fortified in France's Premier Proposes Full Autonomy to Tunisia coast-to-coa- st U So Britain to Collaborate i n Guided Weapon Development I By late r and 1955 specialists say the British 'Royal Navy will have good ground and ground-to-groun- d weapons fitted an atomic warhead Both the great Allies have more deadly guided weapons in development or on the drawing board In the past there have been instances of overlapping and duplication between them This has been discovered too late: Neither government has beeen willing to cut Its losses and accept the other's model even with ' When s d - if Ice Army man-pilote- I 1 '1 4 ' ) radar-controlle- I No a en-Se- ' t is 01 '"1111:6i:lt6'44:t k 49-4- 0 0 Ilk 1 ''''' 0 placed for debate on Sen Ralph Flanders' (R VI) preferential motion to censure his Republican colleague Sen Joseph R McCarthy of Wisconsin When set aside the outlook appeared good that the bill providing about 10 per cent less in spending authority than the had sough administration would be approved in about the form it left the committee Aid for Latins In one of two amendments voted during 10 hours and 40 minutes of consideration Friday the Senate added MO million to funds for technical assistance all of it earmarked for use in Latin America This amendment by Sen George Smathers (1) FIL) was approved by a vote of 86 to 2 It brought authorizations for various Point Four programs under the measure to a total of $141528000 Included in this program is an authorization for $17958000 covering the United States' share of the cost of the United Nations' technical assistance Take Ike Power Sen 'George W Malone (1 Nev) was successful in striking from the bill authority for the President to use program funds to obtain strategic materials abroad for the defense stockpile The Nevadan won ready recruits for this amendment opposed by the administration because of the depressed state of the mining industry in virtually all parts of the United Measure Proposed to Fight Atom Weapon Smuggling 4 '''''ft ''4'5:1 WASHINGTON July 30 01-(INS) — Thirty-fivpersons Senate passage Friday sent to were recovering Friday from President Dwight D EisenInjuries suffered when a pashower a bill permitting multiple mineral development on the senger train locomotive colsame tracts of public lands with the power lided bead-o- n Sponsors said a principal purpose is to permit exploration for uranium on 60 million acres of public land now covered by oil and gas leases Under present law land covered by oil and gas leases or permits is not open to mineral leasing and vice versa Tribune Washington Bureau Backers of the bill said it also WASHINGTON July stimulate oil and gas deSenate voted Friday to prohibit has progressed beyond theoreti- velopment on public lands by cal calculations to the test stage opening up millions of acres the Foreign Operations AdministA reactor with shielding for now covered by mineral leases ration from using federal funds the crew will be suspended Western legislators were chief to stimulate increased producsteel towers proponents of the bill which if from four 324-fotion of strategic materials at the Oak Ridge National Lab- signed into law would have abroad considerable significance in a oratory In Tennessee Overriding of the administraExperiments simulating con- number of states particularly tion was on a motion sponsored States ditions under which the crew of Utah and Colorado by Sen George W Malone (R an airplane in flight would be The House passed the comVoting for the proposal were Nev) The vote was with 28 Republicans 20 Democrats e promise version of the measure shielded from the nuclear and one Independent Twenty-twPage 2 Column Thursday Democrats and 18 RepubWest lican's opposed the deletion Defeat Amendment Meet Another Malone amendment roundly defeated on an al to 71 Tribune Washington Bureau roll call vote would' have WASHINGTON July 30 — scrapped the whole foreign aid program designed to bolster House members from the Utah Colorado WASHINGTON July 30 (UP) with their families to perma- the free world's military and states of New Mexico comand economic defenses Wyoming against — The administration asked nent residence in the United munism with a $13n70000000 held a strategy session Friday 'States to authorize Government employes Congress Friday aircraft on their upper Colorado rewards of up to $500000 for however would not be entitled program ofin military United storage the States production according to project tips on attempts by saboteurs to rewards Six other Republicans were Rep William A Dawson (R The size of ' the rewards to make "bootleg" atomic weapthe only ones supporting Ma- Utah) Ons or smuggle them into the would be fixed by a board com- lone on this The Utahn said hope had proposal United States posed of the atomic energy Another foe of the aid pro- not been abandoned for getthe attorney The proposal reflects the 'commissioners gram Sen Olin D Johnston ting the project through Congrowing concern in security general and the secretary of (D SC) was defeated 58 to 32 ' gress this year despite the agencies that enemy agents defense in his efforts to pass an amend- " lateness of the session and to assemble be able ma Brownell said the bill if en- ment to the bill that purported the House's defeat this week smuggled atom bomb parts and acted would "m a te rially to offer foreign countries buy- of Colorado's Frying transport the finished weapon Ilstrengthen the internal security ing agricultural surpluses from Reclamation Projof the United States by alerting the United States with aid ect without detection to the need for funds one unit free for every the people Assembled In Basement Rep Dawson said the meetitwo units bought vigilance" showed that some Colong Recent warnings sent out by He noted that the Justice DeWhile clearing these hurdles rado member S were still quarrthe FBI and Navy said "home and other agencies the bill still faced another eling over regional phases of ynade" atomic devices small partment some time have been study- major test when laid aside Sen the program and that he made for comenough to fit the luggage the problem of how to guard Russell Long (D La) has an an appeal for unity in the atpartment of an auto can be put ing against atomic smuggling and amendment pending which terest of say Jug the program together in a "reasonably dry" "boot would cut the money authoriza legging" a place such as basement The reward bill was sent to Congress by Attorney General Herbert Brownell Jr who said it was recommended by the Na- tignal Security Council the na- New York Times Service Hitherto the United States has poured ! tion'stop defense policy group 30—The United govLONDON States enormous sums of money into production of July Permanent U S Residence ernment has approved British proposals for Some undoubtedly has been missies It would permit payment of chase collaboration in the development of guided the "Vac Corporal" and both wasted but up to $500000 to persons who guided weapons are ready for use— John" "Honest information" weapons "original provide The new partnership planned between the leading to the discovery of ille- two leading technological nations of the free with relative accuracy—on the battlefield The United States Ait Force has its pilotgal nuclear material or weap- world is expected to cut at least two years less "Matador" squadrons already assigned to ons or who provide informa- from development time of radar-guideNorth Atlantic Treaty units in Europe They tion about the smuggling or missiles that inevitably will replace d are in the first stage—but they are highly manufacture of such weapons aircraft regarded by experts here Aliens who supply such inBoth Britain and the United States have Britain with less money has concentrated admitted be would formation W" -been separately developing their own "G its scientific and production experts on basic (guided weapons) from basicdesigns captured research This policy is said to have "paid off" in Germany during the war and improved in British guided weapons are now at hand and Tod ay 98 Chuckle each of the victory countries often with the are said to be singularly effective Germant-stientistaid of Britain is only one hour's flying time from Soviet—Union is known to have den-h- e The Soviet bomber bases in East Germanylind from By studying diligently she is becoming increasingly dependent on gerously effective guided weapons of its own age of 16 to 80 a person missiles for national defense As one expert here put it: "We know they can can learn about half as much first "tirto-ai- r missile Will be- - fit- as he thought-h- e ksew at 18 build as well as we elm We are ahead of thew ted very shortly onto the new swift traristechnically—ant? we have got to keep our PCWINO machine ES SPO COI 4 lead" sonic jet fighters now entering squadron serv Furniture for Sale on Paso 26 ot le ''61eMOM -- ' 4 Nt ':- - -- ' - - On Threshold of Okeh Senate Votes Mineral Bill 11 Price Ily Omits 4 So ions Shunt Foreign Aid DUAL LEASE i( i T 't' " WASHINGTON July 30--Senate consideration of the administration's foreign aid program was sidetracked again Friday night as final passage of a $311 billion authorization of new funds seemed within grasp The pending bill was dis 1 VtaK MY vicinity —Clear soma afternoon clouds Idaho Nevada and Wyetniny— Witty clear Weather map on Page 21 IN 60s New York Times Service t LI get Lem -- Showers late in the day were reported at Rochester Minn La Crosse Wis Spencer Iowa Atlanta Ga and Orlando Fla There were light rains in east Texas Maximum temperatures included: New York 94 Roston 87 Washington 98 Atlanta 95 Miami 89 New Orleans 90 San Antonio 93 Denver 93 Seattle 69 San Francisco 68 and Los Angeles 95 It was generally clear in the Intermountain Area Friday with only a few scattered clouds reported Temperatures ranged in the 90s for the most part - : Warta Clear Senate G Ike P t Restore sovereignty to estern Germany Act Intensifies Pressure 9y4 Press wilted the nation again were high the 90s half while Iowa Missouri Nebraska California and south ern Arizona reported marks of 100 and above El Centro Cal was the hottest spot with 113 Cool air and showers In the northern Great Lakes Re gion and the Upper Mississippi Valley held temperatures in those areas to the mild 60s and low 70s Montana Wyoming North and South Dakota and northern New England likewise reported Ili de A 11 AEC Report Sun Stokes Furnace Higher Through Most of Natron Optimistic By'Assoclated Hot weather mosk of Friday On over the southerh in Temperatures 4 - ally Salt Lake City Utah p 5 - I - - - (4:117i-- ' N t t Mkr 4 44 - 1 it has been better The situation has been discussed at the President highest levels of government Dwight D Eisenhower and Prime Minister Winston Churchill have urged their cabinet and officials to end ttie compartmentation work out a system of collaboration United State Defense Secretary Charles E Wilson and Duncan Sandys British nilinister of '41113151T: distussed This '' probleill at the NATO council meetings in Paris In December 19$3 Last April Wilson invited his British a I early June Sandys accompanied by Stewart Mitchell director of guided weapons at the ministry of supply and other experts flew to Washington They worked out a joint plan with Wilson which has Just received the concurrence of the United States service departments and other agendes concerned Alluding briefly to the new program in a written reply in Commons Friday Sanctys said should enable both countries to make the most productive use of their resources and speed the development and introduction of guided weapons "which are urgently needed for the common defense" Details of the new agreement are classified for security reasons but it is understood that British and American scientists and military technicians bencgorth will work lpitether draiving board levels in the two countries rather than as in the past Information which often was sparse and late Sir it - merely-lichans- Mendes-France- scheme 's for freedom in Tunisia provides that France shall continue to handle all foreign affairs and shall maintain a military garrison and naval and air bases there Gradual Steps steps the entire admiffistration would be handed over to Ttiintsians His plan provides for sub stituting a constitutional m9n archy or a republic for the ex isting absolute monarchy formation of a government composed of Tunisians and with no French members or l'advis ers" election of a representa tive assembly and the creation of a Tunisian civil service Rights of French citizens and colonists would be respected and guaranteed by the new do mestic government Would Replace Aid : By gradual the the United States to examine colleague developments there and to talk over plans to In his policy by such precedents as Britain's renunciation of India and her evacuation of the Suez Canal zone He emphasized that the existing reign of terror in Tunisia and Morocco could easily develop into another war similar to the eight year struggle in Indochina e hieficles-Frani- - e proposed tr4 re placing the present resident Pierre Vo hard general French representative in TUTUS with Gen Boyer de La Tour Already Gen Pierre Billotte de Gaullist 'deputy has pro tested against the °surrender of Tunisia's and a new splinter' party listbeen formed in theNational Assembly to protect as t ' z the Interests dtL-- - - - - et : French col I --- |