Show IP N - the Tribune Telephone to call anr department at the Salt Lake nildaft dial for eerwrlda lnlarmaden worm Auld 4 I It? 11111 j41 - sports dial Vol 169 No f 33 Salt Lake Utah — Monday Morning COS- - I LI t It 1 I Wrapped In Clouds r Salt Lake City vicinity and Utah —Partly cloudy warm Idaho—Fair warm Nevada—Wetly fair Wyoming—Partly cloudy Weather map on Page 25 Price Five Cents May 17 1954 ' Insiders Say Ill'Carthy To Rap Ike i I fo ' — to'' c - '' 4' 41' ':: - ' '1 111tt May 18 McCarthy I fli'' 41— (R " 4'11 t t I iIt P' 1'1111141P ril — 0L4t- ithi N4 r - " ' ' r i ft N Division idens Over Indo Policy Strategy ' English-U- S ' :t''0 4 p k' 0 01 '''- ' - r 1 '1 ' 4 1 0- - : 1 doe"1-- w - --- I 2 ' I NW' "l"r" ' NalMOW- "z 1''' ::e — 'r '" '''''41r ' qf k ' -- pli bit i"--L 444 ck '' ' ' ''' ' ' 1 - I ' 7'''' ' di "4'4'46 V : —":17- t g- -) - -- 4' ii -- - 4 - - - - I 4:1 ' - fil – - ' ''''' '''-- At 14P ' is :::::::: - 144tA ' 4' — ' ) 4':'r::-:?- " ) 0" f b4k -- HISTORY IN 'HOP TO S F Aus- tralian airline's first flight to the Western Hemisphere and it was the first flight by any powered commercial plane four The Constellation's newly developed Wright engines gain extra range and speed by combining standard piston and turbine principles to use otherwise wasted extrans-Pacifi- c turbo-compou- haust gases The liner made the Inaugural flight from Sydney via Canton Island Fiji and Honolulu 29-ho- this term For reasons of its own however the court could postpone a decision until the next term It might even set them down for reargument an unusual but not unprecedented procedure - "I don't believe it would be Water In our national interest to perpoured into five downtown bus- mit the balance of Asia to pass houses a residence in and iness into Communist hands" he said a lower part of town was evacKnowland said sending uated forces into Indochina Tucumcari N M reported al- ground "would be like trying to cover two rain of 45 in inches most an elephant with a handkerminutes You just can't do it" But In Tucumeari water spilled chief he said be believes this counover the sidewalks in many try has air and sea places and dozens of cars were in southeast Asia superiority stalled Lightning was severe Knowland who appeared with but no damage was reported Showers and thunderstorms Sen Mike Mansfield (D Mont) a radio program was asked in the Central Rockies spread ifon he back such action east and southeastward Sun- "even would it meant actual fighting into the of Central parts day and as far as Central on our part?" Plains Even o Fight Illinois "Even if it meant actual fightWeather was fair over most of the Intermountain Region ing" he replied firmly Knowland conceded that Sunday with exception of portion of Utah and Wyoming American intervention might where some thunderstorms oc- risk Soviet intervention in Indochina and the threat of global curred during the day war But he said we cannot "sit idly by" and permit Red China NORTH POLE to take over southeast Asia be- n up to a foot deep External Affairs R Need Asia Nations ' that sbc hours-orabo- the ut main the drug disappears nearly all gone Most of the radioactive carbon was eliminated through bodily functions By analyzing the radiocarbon products in the body wastes the experimenters could tell to some extent how the morphine molecule had Men split up Further tests are expected to giv more cletalled information Of I tin effect In 24 hours it was the --- -- circumstances 1 can conceive of developing" He said that id eludes the fan of Indochina-o- r a United Nations stand there Wiley said the fall of Indo- china would affect the G 0 P's political prospects but the ex- act effects would depend "on how the people would interpret" such a development and "what Ithe alternatives of such action or might have been" I t - Plans for the consultations were mapped at a meeting here two weeks ago of foreign ministers of the United States Australia and New Zealand They were announced May 5 after Britain and France had given consent Dispute Caused Parley Delay The original reason for the delay in starting them was a dispute over where they would be held Britain favored Singapore the United States insisted on Washington Apparently participants had agreed they would be held in Washington and— at the thsistence of the United States—they also would include a study of what military action could be taken if the Geneva conference produced no settlement Then came the disclosure last week that the United States and France planned military talks to discuss what the United 'states could do not only in the event of a deadlock here but s! if a military disaster threatened in Indochina British sources told reporters Sunday night that neither the States nor France had Informed Britain of the talks eluding the villages of Cre- and this was the reason for vatini and Basovizza in which Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden's sudden call Saturday many Slays live 5 Yugoslavia would sponsor night on den Walter Bedell Italian membership in a pro- Smith under secretary of state Serious View Taken jected military alliance linking the Yugoslays with Turkey and British circles made no at Greece Sunday to conceal their The kernel of the problem tempt irritation over U S failure to has always been the extreme keep Britain informed They eximportance of Trieste eco- pressed the view that in the nomically and strategically A light of the separate United both Italy and Yugoslavia A States-Frenctalks quick look at a map shows why consultations might not be Both countries say they need or that a revision of the port to take in and send necessary their scope would be required out goods in world trading In Other Western sources said addition—a port on the north east comer of the Adriatic the British government took a would be invaluable to either serious view of the situation They understood Prima Miniscountry in war ter Winston Churchill would discuss it in a statesment in tho House of Commons Monday Previously Secretary of State John Foster Dulles had held off because of British objections pn his plan to start negotiations in Washington this month on the proposed Far East Asian pact The new dispute accentuates what both the British and SAIGON INDOCHINA May the United States delegation" 16 (Ai — Vietminh Gen Von concede is a fundamental difference of outlook on what told the French Guyen Giap should be done to save IndoSunday he was willing to dis- china cuss new plans for evacuating U S Maintains Position The Dienbienphu's wounded The United States is stand airlift of the casualties hit a by Dulles' original position snag Saturday night after less ing that the West must present the than 30 had been removed A special mission flew by heli- Communist powers with con crete copter from Luang Prabang will proof that ifthe free world necessary to Laos' capital to Dienbienphu control to present French views to prevent Communist Otherwise in the United States commanA Giap's representatives d-spokesmare in Hanoi said view the Communists will step two officers Maj Roger James up their demands here to the and Maj Jean Roger were point towhere the only &Herm tive continuing the war— charged with getting some def- and it as "internationalizing" inite answers before resumption Gen Henri the Navarre of the airlift French commander put it after received Saturhere Reports the fall of Dienbienphu—will day said the hitch in the airlift be a surrender at Geneva resulted from the Vietminh's! The British believe it would to release any unwillingness be a grave mistake to start Vietnamese along with the other French Union casualties negotiating a southeast Asian Estimates of the wounded left pact till after the conference— stranded when Dienbienphu though in the United States fell range from 1300 to 2000 view this would be too late Collateral Alm Giap agreed last week to ne- However responsible Metil gotiate removal of the "ser hers of the United States dele iously wounded" gation in supporting this view hold that Britain is pursuing an independent policy having as collateral aim- - the strength- ening of the ties between Britain and the Asian members of the British Commonwealth The OUPPII'll visit he said India in particular and between had "united Spaniards in the Britain and Burma which de not to accept member sad decision that Gibraltar shall cshidiepd not go on living at the expense Cnited States delegates be of Spain" lieve the Churchill govern- (Franco uses the pen name ment's position here has been "Macaulay" on the rare occa powerfully influenced by the sions when he wishes to discuss outcry in the British Labor political subjects When writing Party against doing anything on economic questions he uses about Indochina They think on the pen 'name "Hispanicus" the basis of the British The last article by "Macaulay" tude 6n the southeast Asian —also on Gibraltar—appeared pact and Eden's stand here' on March 14 Lord Thomas Mae- - about Korea and Indochina that Britain Is disposed to accept inlay was Britain's greatest an Indochina settlement much 19ihcentury historian) - Sunday's article was tour- - more favorable to the Commuteous in all references to the nists than the United States considers necessary British monarch As far as the Franco said Falange youths had not carried out antiBritish talks are concerned Richard demonstrations during her visit G: Casey Australian minister because they said "a lady wit for external affairs sent a mes involved and this would have sage to Eden Saturday urging Sol rage 2 Column 3 been discourteous" Adriatic Port Looms as Key to Trieste US-Bui- lt LONDON May 16 fir—A grandiose scheme to build an entirely new Yugoslav port on the Adriatic Sea with the help of American dollars is emergs diploing in matic conferences here At the moment it is only in the talking stage—strictly an idea But if it "jells" it may prove to be the key that unlocks the door between Italy and Yugoslavia and brings them together in a solution of their long dispute over Trieste Both Claim Port Trieste is an Adriatic port that both Italy and Yugoslavia have claimed as their own Their feud over the city and surrounding territory has been one of the trickiest of postwar diplomatic tangle Since early March the United States Britain and Yugoslavia have been holding secret high-levtalks here in search of some solution The aim is to develop a plan which can be pre sented to Italy and which Italy - behind-the-scene- five-pow- 4 4 - New Confabs Offered on Indo Injured accept take-eactio- n Franco Pens Article hitting B ritish Rule in t'yibraltar G Casey said' in Canberra he would favor talks concerning such an alliance be- tween the United States France Reuters News Agency mid British Commonwealth nit- MADRID SPAN May 16 — bons Generalissimo Francisco FranMinister e 1 - threat Australian test this part of the breakdown process wag going full tilt Their it leveled off to-- low rate after long-delaye- d Broad Outlines Llewelyn Thompson American ambassador to Austria is representing the United States Assistant Foreign Under-SecretarGeoffrey W Harrison acts for Britain The Yugoslav ambassador to Britaiu Gen Irladi mir Velebit speaks for Presi dent Tito The scheme emerging takes these broad outlines according to American and British aft Most of the Sen Mansfield said any alli- subjects were normal individuals Some were cancer patients and one ance should not be limited to was a morphine addict the western nations alone but With instruments Dr Tol- should be based "primarily on bert found that the subjects began breathing Asiatic nations like the off radioactive carbon atoms a few minutes Philippines" — Sett Robert S Kerr (D Okla) after receiving morphine injections the human system began' said on a television show that This meant using and breaking down the morphine mole-clu-e he Would not favor sending U S almost immediately After one hotir troops to Indochina "under any Mteers The radioactive carbon atoms replaced some of the 17 ordinary carbon atoms in a ' molecule of morphine The radio carbon gives off mild radiation which makes it traceable The radiation has no effect with instruments either on the drug or on the body It is simply a tag which can be followed through the system non-hab- (R Mich) Sunday credited the Air Force "with saving a half billion dollars a year by reducing manpower required to man its force" Ferguson chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee now passing on a $29 billion defense fund for the fiscal year starting July 1 said in an interview that a cutback of 83000 airmen and officers caused the saving "Not only are we saving manpower but the Air Force now promises to reach its 120- wing combat goal by July 1 next or a full year ahead of time" Ferguson said can southeast Asia security capable of withstanding! ' alliance any Red Thomas J Hamilton New York Times Writer GENEVA Nlay 16—The United States and Britain will start the decisive fourth week of the Far Eastern conference Monday more divided than when it began The intensity of their differences was illustrated by the disIclosure Sunday night that Britain was holding up at least for five her consent to the start of the power military consultations on what can be done to guarantee an Indochina settlement if one is reached here y Join n By 41 chairman of the Senate G 0 P policy committee said he himself would vote against sending U S troops to Indochina If it were proposed now Simultaneously Indian Ambassador Jatanvihari L Mehta said India would not be willing to join a southeast Asian security alliance as proposed by Secretary of State John Foster dais: Dulles to prevent new Red' agI Yugoslavia has agreed that gression Italy may have the city and to 'No Threat India' port of Trieste and most of But Mehta said India would Zone A now occupied by Britbe willing to provide troops to ish and American troops 2 Yugoslavia would keep police any Indoching truce just as it did in Korea Appearing Zone B on a television program the InRevert to Yugo dian envoy said "We feel Corn-- 1 3 In Zone B between Capomunist imperialism constitutes distris and Pirano the United no threat to India" States and Britain but mainly Other developments: the United States would help Chairman Alexander Wiley Yugoslays build the new port (R Wis) of the Senate Foreign There was no indication of the Relations Committee asserting cost but to build any port that he does not expect Indo- would take millions et dollars china to fall voiced hope that 4 A small part of 'Zone A Britain and other nations will would revert to Yugoslavia in a — Without Addiction - cause the Communists eventually would overrun Japan ForIndomosa the Philippines nesia India and Pakistan Sen Homer E Ferguson 3 FORM THE HABIT 18 120-win- g rials Awaiting 'Buzz' Report Associated Press Science Writer expert SAN FRANCISUU May ment which some day may help scientists to forming drug that will do make a the same things as morphine was announced here Sunday Five University of California Medical School researchers said they had produced radioactive morphine for the first time and had- - begun to find out what happens to it in the human body Once they find out how the human system breaks down morphine they may learn how it acts to ease or stop pain Then they will know whether they can assemble various component of the drug and perhaps leave out harmful-Imesbut retain the good 'ones- The experiment was done by Dr 11 WI Elliott Dr T K Adler and Dr H H Anderson of the pharmacology department and B M Tolbert and Dr Henry Rappaport chem Isis They tagged the morphine with radioactive carbon and used it on human '011I Weeehut U By Rennie Taylor to- —AP dam poured into the business district of Peabody Mass Sunday and heavy rains hail and a tornado struck Eastern New Mexico Mild temperatures and fair to partly cloudy skies extended over most of the rest of the nation Rain pelted New England Scores of families in Peabody a city of 23000 persons were forced from their homes but no casualties were reported when a dam gave way under the strain of waters accumulated during the two weeks of almost steady rain Damage in Millions Witnesses on rooftops said the flood looked "like the Mississippi River pouring in" Damage was estimated at millions of dollars Water was six feet deep in places Pekbody's city hall police and fire headquarters and many S churches stores and factories were flooded- Employes of the city's public works department worked feverishly to unplug drainpipes clogged with mud and debris from the long rains WASHINGTON May 16 (UP) Coast Guardsmen and Red State Department said —The in Cross 'workers joined police it was awaiting a comstricken the Sunday Peabody patrolling square area plete report on the buzzing of a Record for May U S weather station near the At Saugus a storm dropped North Pole by a transport plane 554 inches of rain in a 12hour with Russian insignia period bringing the total there Air Force said the inciThe in to more than nine inches dent occurred May 5 ana was May a new record Rain hail and a tornado hit an apparent attempt to phoEastern New Mexico Sunday tograph the weather installThe tornado—the 40th in Weath- ation about 250 miles from the er Bureau records for Newipole State Department officials Mexico for 38 years — hit 14 said they had not yet determiles novith of Lovington The mined whether a protest to the twister (ha little damage rip- - Soviet Union was in order The weather station located ping out a dozen telephone since April On Ice Island T-poles and no one was injured Clayton in the northeast co- 1952 is considered internationrner of the state was deluged al territory however and diplowith 405 inches of rain in an matic informants considered it hour and a half along with a highly unlikely that any proheavy hailstorm which left test will be lodged with Russia Coming--Morphin- e day: It makes me sad indeed For now Within our household There's another mouth to :2:)Lbit drifts - bed His absence would not necessarily be a bar to a ruling at — i ' raised the May total for the area past nine inches a new high for the month in Saugus By Associated Press from a Floodwaters SAN FRANCISCO May 16 Qantas Empire Airways' Super Constellation landed at international Airport here Sunday to open two new chapters in aviation hiswas the 4!: ::: Rains Flood Boston Area Storm Hits New Mexico PLANE MAKES It -: :: MMMiiIMIMINEMPO A S51inch rainfall in 12 hours left this flood area Sunday in Saugus Mass The rain tory ::::-:- - ':' 4 L03 ri':''Agogu- WASHINGTON May —Sen Homer Ferguson WASHINGTON May 16 (UP) —Senate Leader Republican William F Know land said Sunday the United States may be forced to intervene in Indochina with sea and air power even at the risk of touching off war with Russia The California senator while conceding it would be a "great mistake" to send U S ground forces into the jungle war said this country could not stand idly by if the Chinese Communists entered the fighting on a massive scale Loss of All Asia Know land said such action would lead to Red conquest of all Asia with its rich resources of manpower and critical mate- 't ' ' BY AIR FORCE Force U S Hand I s THRIFTINESS Know land Declares Red China May -- -- nz----‘ -- 'I " ' f Geneva Conclave Enters Critical Fourth Week SOLON LAUDS Senator Says Asia Worth Risk of War Ita -- '' altikle ' -- 1 f'' ' ' '1 Jackson Might cause the issues to be put Over Jackson suffered March a mild heart attack on 30 Although be left- the hoe- - 1 f 'er117:!::4 h beed 11 - - - c44 - 4' 40 Service arrives i 'IN : - ri t'-5-:-- ' "4° ib 1 i: I the ieregattnti deci- !lion would be announced &tore the scheduled end of the term on June 7 There is no law of the land or rule of the court however that requires the cases to be 'decided at this term In the realm of purest speculation there is conjecture that the illnesis of Justice Robert IL mosther-in-la- - 1 cidute My ! - t fl i 1 main unless the term is unex- pectedly extended for the court to announce its decision in this momentous issue before it for two years The decision might be an nounced Monday but even the highest officials of the court do not know wfiether it will be or not The time of announce- ment and the nature of a cision Is known only to the nine justices and is never made public in advance Even at the last moment justices sometimes change their minds No Time Ruling In the normal course of pro- - ToaafS- t - pita! late last week he is not WASHINGTON May 16—The expected to return to the bench eyes of the country will be on this term the Supreme Court more inAn evenly divided court cantently than at any time in re- not settle a constitutional quescent years when it returns to tion Should the eight justices be split Jackson's the bench Monday and heads on duty vote would be needed for a the of into the verdict October term Has Participated Millions throughout the na- officials point out howCourt tion will be wafting for the Jackson has particicourt's ruling in the most im- - ever that the consideration of - pated in involvbefore cases it portant cases their inception since the or ing the constitutionality already have voted or racial segregation in the public He may even from a hospital schools Only four weeks re- - could vote -- ' 1 Supreme Court Watched For Vital Schools Ruling home-stretc- s : ' :‘ q 44' ''''' i 1111-r- s Sen Joseph Wis) said Sunday he is drafting a foreign policy speech which may be delivered on the Senate floor before he takes the witness stand—perhaps late this week — in his televised fight with Army officials McCarthy would say only that be plans to discuss American policy in Asiabut some of his friends said the speech may be the prelude to a double barreled attack on top Republican as well as Democratic critics 'Boiling Inside' While McCarthy has seemed subdued in recent days Counselor John G Adams testified in Senate subcommittee hearings that the senator and his aids sought favors for Pvt G David Schine friends said McCarthy has been boiling inside at what he regards as signs that Eisenhower administration officials are out to get his po Utica' scalp They said McCarthy's apparent conclusion was reached on the basis of disclosures that Sherman Adams White House chief - of staff Atty Gen Herbert Brownell Jr and Henry Cabot Lodge American ambassador to the United Nations sat in on a Jan 21 conference which started the chain of events leading to the Army's formal charges against McCarthy and his staff Pbt in Writing John Adams testified that Sherman Adams suggested he p-down in writing the alleged Incidents of pressure being brought to bear by McCarthy and his aids Roy M Cohn and Francis P Carr From this chronology of alleged events grew the Amy's formal charges John Adams is under orders from Chairman Karl E Mundt (R S D) to produce before the Senate Investigations Subcommittee Monday a written version of the oral order he said See Pete 3 Column 1 New York Times g :- Believed Prelude To Attack on Critics R ' iti II?': -- 'Foreign Policy' Talk WASHINGTON 04 ' co—using the pen name "Macaulayn—Sunday published a blistering attack on British rule Gibraltar The Spanish bead state said Queen Elizabeth's visit to "The Rock" last week had worsened Spain's fend in of with Britain over control of the fortress Writing in the Falange newspaper Arriba "Macaulay" de- manded that Gibraltar "shall no longer be the scene of the 11: eentious recreation of the Bri-tish soldiery" Franco also alleged that Gi braltar is theycenter of smug Ong on Spain's south coast from which "British tax collect- ors in Gibraltar are gettihg such a satisfactory income that it covers almost all the local ex- - penses" - i I -- five-pow- i - - i — 1 ' t |