| Show Z‘g£rJ && jl 10 jr- I intfiTPigiiiri(i8&ifl A WORLD NEWS WEATHER Associated Press United Press Partly (Details on Page 7) Cloudy N T Times Foreign Service A OL 152 NO 128 SALT LAKE CITY UTAH TUESDAY MORNING Eisenhower Sees S L ftlilitary Role No 1 Man Inspects Utali Post v't''1'': 4 wvjv: Elevated To College Feb 18 (UP) — Thirty-tw- o prelates of 19 hations were elevated to the secred purple of cardinals in ancient Rome Monday with Francis Cardinal Spellman of New York vowing o serve mankind against the war-bor- n atomic doom menacing the entire temporal W'orld Spellman received notification of his cardinahtial honors while sitting in the packed hail of the historic apostolic chancery side by side with the three other Americans similarly honored — John Cardinal Glennon of St Louis Samuel Cardinal Stntch of Chicago and Edw’ard Cardinal Mopney of De- d troit ed peepe Asked as to the future of the Ui service command headquar-t-- s he repled m substance: "Ate are earnestly studving a rorganizati"'n of the war department It is my hope that we can get atom-blaste- N enar air commander the senior service commander and the armor ground combat force commander together in the same localAnd on the coast lines I want ity Vo get the ravy in too Just what ruci a reorganization wiU mean to this area I cannot say Eut certainly there will be important military facilities here until we reach the pouit where you can fire all us mItary people” Appreciates Wives’ Side He added the hope that the would not become a issue potical Queried as to how wives of G Is had been treathe chuckled and then ing said very seriously: “They have a definite — economic and emotional problem — which we ail appreciate ” He adaed that whereas there were 700 000 fathers in armies of cmnnaticn as cf Jan 1 there would be approximately 150000 bv June 30 Permitting wives to 30m their husbands he said would aheviate part of the problem “But I am afraid” he continued “that rarv wives do not understand conchUors m Europe They are going into something tuat is not too easy” No Preference As to the selection of those permitted to jon husbands the general emphatically asserted that “the brass will be given no advantage over the” G I s so far as But the proI am concerned gram he pointed out is necessarily 1 muted to the number that the theater commanders can accommodate He expressed the wish that the could be made occupation armies of olunteer troops up if erlislmerts do not meet re-- c tKe m turner ts he added selective is the only answer to the prcsblem "We have taken on such onerous duties in Japan and Germans’" he asserted “that we must have Praised Occupation Chiefs He praised G°n Douglas and Lt Gen Lucius Clay he&d of the occupation forces m Japan and Europe as great solders and men of extraordinary ablity Eut to the See Page 3 Column S Mac-Arth- BULLETINS MUMI ila Feh 18 (I'D— The roast guard here reported that a divtrrw signal had been bareceived from the “00-to-n nana boat “Golph” en route here from San Mat da Colombia are aboard The ship radioed that she was out of fuel and water and was located at a point midway and Colombia in a “Srlplm” condition BOMRW I rb 19 Oh— mob cf lc Jans int hiding a number wearing the uniform of the rojal Indian mu Tueodaj tore the I ailed ‘tate flag from the I - V Information service office here and burned the flag in the be-Xtu- uni ur j Praised by Pope XII in raising the Pius Pope churchmen to the sacred college said that the new cardinals were selected for their prudence and wisdom from five parts of the world and through these qualities “convey the peoples jto the pastures of eternal truths” In his first statement upon becoming cardinal Spellman called upon the w'orld to make a rightabout turn to God to avoid the destruction that in another form and another age strtick mighty Carthage into the dust Amid all the majestic splendor and tradition of the apcient Catholic church carrying out Its greatest rites Spellman faced the modern world’s dangers by pointing d to the fate of Hiroshima Others Notified Before and as he spoke traditional messengers of the Vatican carried to the other eafdinals-elec- t the notification of their elevation to the sacred purple One messenger found impending tragedy at the college where Jose Cardinal Caro Rodriguez of Chile accepted his notification from a sickbed and then was rushed to the hospital with pneumonia and a temperature of 103 64 Another messenger hurried to the Hungarian college to present his notification to Joseph Cardinal Midszenty but foundf that the Hungarian prelate had not yet arrived in Rome from Budapest despite reports that he would fly at the last moment m art American plane Spellman speaking in the holy city that once felt the withering touch of the vandals called upon the world to remember that nations and civilizations ape destructible and hmted at the dangers of the atomic bomb hanging over the world today Cites Destruction “One does not need Ito ’ponder the powdered remains of Warsaw Budapest Manila and Hiroshima to tremble at man’s genius and efficiency in destruction” he said “Man’s potentialities and man’s mad inclinations toward chaos and should make us realize that if our country and the w’orld are to endure there must be a radical change in man’s thinking and man’s acting “There must be a right-abo8ee l’age 4 Column 2 se-'xti- ve com-irert- Cbnsres ROME The wartime supreme commander of the allied forces in Europe mho is tounrg tne country to get acqnurted with the army in the F tales arr-veshortly before noon He inspected Ninth service command headquarters at Fort Douglas and Tooeie ordnance plants Cur-ns- the afternoon and then paused long enough to answer a barrage cf questions on demobilisation impatient G L wives service occupation policies with Russia and several other subjects Get Acquainted Trip Putting evervone at ease with the infectious Eisenhower smile he led off with a brief explanation of w±v he was making the trip He ts ret only getting acquainted with iruitary personnel he said fc- -t is also droppmg in on cities to get acquainted with civilians asso-cat- d with the armv “It is my doctrine” he “that the 'army doesn’t belong ’to the ’brass’ but to the ureet owl© Spellman Says Atom Age Demands a Return to Religion long as the nation must maintain an army and navy for protection Gen of the Army Dwight D Elsenhower chief of staff said during a half-hou- r press conference Monday afternoon in the Hotel Utah crewmen PRICE FIVE CENTS 32 Prelates The Salt Lake area will retain Important military facilities as Twenty-on- e 191G hvvvAyf-w--- Affable ‘Ike’ Labels Visit as Attempt To Get Acquainted h-- FEBRUARY 19 - Gen Dwight D Eisenhower and Maj Gen William E Shedd commander Ninth service command left look at 4 plane as “Ike” arrived at Salt Lake C-5- rIke’ Wins S L 4 air base Monday In rear loft to ‘fright Col A P Kitson chief of staff Capt Robert V Rhame aide and Capt Slurry Ifft of public relations m ijdimps flitcw II Heart With Cliarm Smile Latm-Americ- an j a Salt Lake news men and women lost their hearts to one of the nation’s great heroes Gen Dwight D Eisenhower Monday as the general answered questions about the army and world problems in a press conference at Hotel Utah AVhen Gen “Ike” walked into the room there was no hesitancy as so often happens when the great grant interviews to the press The affable leader of the allied forces in Europe who now directs the army as chief of staff opened the session with a remark that placed everyone at ease Greets Press Aids ' “Ladies and gentlemen if you have come here with the hopes that I might make some g statement I’m afraid you are m for a disappointment” From then on the general answered questions fired at him by the press with clarity and conciseness There were none to which he failed to reply His famed democratic attitude toward enlisted men was displayed when two representatives of an army newspaper fired their questions They were answered just as rapidly as W'ere those from other newspaper representatives Previous S L Visit The general recalled this was not his first visit to Salt Lake City In 1919 after the last war he was in charge of a motor convoy en route to California He spent two das in the city which left only pleasant memories he said "Ike” was then a wartime lieutenant colonel “That was before I was reduced” he remarked with the famous Eisenhower smile Gen Eisenhower announced this tour of inspection was to get acquainted with the army in the United States after spending nearly four years in Europe The general and his party including Maj Gen Alexander D Surles W’ar department general staff Lt Col James Stack his aide de camp a secretary an orderly and an airplane crew of six arrived at Salt Lake army air base Monday at 11 55 a m He was met ty Maj Gen William E Shedd commanding general Ninth service command Col A P Kittson chief of staff Ninth service command Capt Robert W Rhame Gen Shedd’s aide and Capt Murry Ifft Ninth service command public relations officer Inspects Fort Douglas After posing for pictures Gen Eisenhower was whisked to Fort Douglas where he conferred with Gen Shedd After a luncheon in the quarters of Gen Shedd Gen Eisenhower briefly inspected the separation center He soent Monday afternoon inspecting various plants at Tooele See Tage 3 Column 3 fev I t j 30-mm- i A a $ t I t j v Vy tp i - - "&£ ’rV world-stirrin- ' fif 4if ' ' j ‘H - 3 ut t t Train Smasliup Injures 27 ft CHICAGO at ease especiaUy Gen D Eisenhower as he conducted press conference at Hotel Dwight Utah Monday His! affability and humor captured hearts of Salt Lake newsmen and women as he questions about army policies and world-wid- e problems All were an-swer- ed TRUMAN WINS ROUND Senators Confirm Allen Stall Pauley Vardanian the latter two nominations — Pauley for undersecretary of the navy and Vardaman for a term on the federal reserve board of governors — spilled over onto the senate floor In the debate there on the selection of Allen presidential intimate for the Reconstruction Finance Corp post Sen Taft (R) Ohio took the floor to complain that the three appointments ‘‘have excited the indignation of the people of this country ”” He called the men “unqualified Majority Leader Barkley of 14-ye- ar of humor” j Barkley drew a parallel between qbjections raised against Allen and criticism of Abraham Lincoln because of his humorous anecdotes “Should Allen drop his chin to the floor and give lit a kick every time he took a step”” Barkley asked “He cannot be criticized for having a sense of humor” Before the actual confirmation which came on a Voice vote the senate turned dowjn 43 to 27 a motion by Sen Langer (R) North Dakota to send Allen s name back to the banking committee Langer suggested that Aljen’s numerous See Dge 2 Column rP — At least 27 persons were invured Monday night when the Chicago & North Shore’s Highwood express and a Howard Street Elevated line express collided at Belmont station four miles north of the loop All were taken to hospitals Both trains were northbound and each was scheduled to stop at Belmont station The two-ca- r North Shore train and the six-celevated train were filled to capacity The last car of thb Howard Street express was lifted from its trucks by the impact The High-woo- d tram was less damaged A witness said one victim was removed on a stretcher covered by a white sheet which led to a report one person was killed A spokesman for the North Shore said the injured were from Chicago Evanston and north shore suburbs Lt Russell Corcoran of the Sheffield Avenuff police quoted Kilmartm 4f the motorman of the Highwood tram ks saying that as he approached tAe station he applied his brakes but that they did not catch Corcoran said Kilmartm told him failure of the brakes might have been paused by weather conditions ar WASHINGTON Feb 18 CD— Kentucky and sin Lucas (D) Illinois rallied to the defense with Lucas asserting that "these dqys people are being lhdicted by suspicion” He said jAllen “is honest he is keen smart he has horse sense and be has a sense The senate confirmed George E Allen Monday for a director of the R F CV after some bitter political wrangling that involved financial dealings of two other Truman appointees — Edwin W Pauley and James K Vardaman The shouting in committees over FbU8 2 j Ed-W’a- rd Ex-Act- or Dies in N Y NEW YORK Feb 18 (NYT) — Earle Mitchell retired atetor who had appeared on the legitimate stage in this country for more than 40 years died here Sunday mgjit He was 64 jears old j STRIKE FRONT AT A GLANCE Blasts NAM 'Pressure Move’ Bureau Will Close in 1947 WASHINGTON Feb IS (UP)— O P A officials told congress Monday that controls on everything except rents may be lifted in 1947 butfAhat they must be kept until then to avert a disastrous inflationary explosion Chester Bowles who is retiring as price chief to become n-wide strike telephone threatened economic stabilizer warned repeatedly that inflationary pressures have reached such dangerous heights that the nation’s entire Major labor developments-Stee- l — Workers trickle back economic future is at stake He told the house banking committee to nation's largest steel plants that it is imperative to extend price controls without delay as furnaces are steadied for reZenas L Potter" congressional adviser to Bowles told the comsumption of normal production mittee that O P A anticipates “all Telephones — Nation-wid- e controls but rents can be eliminatstrike of long distance telephone ed in 1917” But pressures on rents local if operators threatens will endure so long he said that strike of Philadelphia telephone congress will have to transfer rent workers not settled within 24 control to other agencies or to hours executive board of Na- the states When that time comes he said there will be no further (See page 3 for additional need for O P A labor news) Outlines Must Laws tional Federation of Telephone CHICAGO Feb 18 (UP)— Secy Bowdes Workers recommends general of Commerce statement read a Henry A Wallace to the committee long he was strike for 260000 telephone Later 0 excused to attend a White House employes on demands for S10 calling for support of the loan to Britain said Mon- conference He wiU resume the weekly wage increase 65c hourweek ly minimum and the United States will testimony Tuesday day night He told the house banking comhave to furnish most of some Automobiles — James F Dewmittee that if disaster is to be y 000 to refinance needed conciliator federal in ey post- averted congress must act withGeneral Motors-- I O United w’orld trade for 'a three-yea- r out delay to: Auto Workers dispute reports war reconstruction period 1 Extend price control for one “We may not want to be the “some progress” on union sein the year beyond the present June 30 creditor nation and only big curity clause says wages world” he said ' But that's expiration date maintenance of union member2 Establish price ceilings on we have to be — whether we like it ship are other chief issues conboth old and new homes to stop or not” ferences continue Monday Wallace spoke at a dinner ses- real estate mflatiqn which otherTransit — Acting mayor of of the Chicago world trade wise will wreck the construction sion Lancaster Pa declares state of conference sponsored bv the Chi- industry emergency as 12 000 A F L mem-a cago Assn of 3 Continue food subsidies beCommerce bers strike in sympathy with yond July 1 Otherwise control of TT A S ital to 10 of walkout of 220 A F L bus and “the present inflationary dangers trolley workers who seek a 20c will become impossible” free that enterprise Asserting and other benefits hourly raise He appealed for swift congrescan survne only in an atmosphere of confidence based on both world sional extension of the stabilizapolitical and economic security tion statutes — without amendment Wallace said that about 10ro of — so Pres Truman’s new wage-priall jobs m United States agriculprogram can keep the nature and industry depend directly tion’s- economy on an even keel on foreign tride until fuller production makes it “Wipe out this 10 7” he said safe to remove all government “and you set in motion a devas- controls in reaching a decision cycle of depression and tating mass unemployment that can lead will“Delay do irreparable damage to the only to social and economic chaos entire program” he said Tribune Washington Bureau — or to a controlled economy of He bluntly assailed “irresponWASHINGTON Feb 18— Sen- scarcity and national sible pressure groups” seeking to ate friends of Sen Joseph C O’Mascrap price controls at a time “You know as well as I do when the said of Wyoming Monday W’hat lies at the end of that road at its peak “inflationary crisis” is honey the senator will accept appoint- It s world insecurity — and eventuRaps N A 31 Proposals ment as secretary of the interior ally world war III” He singled out the National Asif it should come from the presiDeficit of Others sociation of Manufacturers which dent without a fight He will not e Wallace said that the projected in advertisements pubit is declared get into a scramble deficit of Great Britain the USSR lished in morning newspapers of liberated or contest with other candidates India China countries urged removal of all price connor does he want his friends and Europe and of Latin America trols as the best solution to the would total $51000000000 for the threat of inflation and called upon supporters to engage in a contest three-yea- r reconstruction period readers to inform their congresswith National Chairman Robert Resources are available to these men accordingly NAM said that are who d Hannegan and others countries for financing about quickly mounting production of this trade deficit he said would supporting Justice William O bring prices back down court acof the 000000000 supreme another $16 with Douglas they should be in a short The prominence given Justice counted for through the operations where time in this connection with of the U N R R A and the lending Douglas Bowles said NAM’s theory cabinet office has revived interest and monetary stabilization opera- “doesn’t make sense to me" in the rumor that Pres Truman tions under the Bretton Woods Two Democrats — California n does not intend to seek renomma-tioagreement and Chet Outland George Reps in 1948 and the fact that “This” he said “leaves a three-ye- Hohfield — assailed the NAM of 0 close 000 friend the of $15 total presHannegan perhaps to $20000000000 of world view ident is backisg Douglas to the Outland asked the house to relimit is interpreted to mean that trade that may require financing the N A M's appeal which pudiate if he can put Douglas over he in- if basic needs are to be met he described as “selfish and short— to “A few tends countries for example sighted ” Hohfield said that regroom him for higher Canada Sweden and Switzerland moval things That Justice Douglas — of price controls now would will show a favorable balance result In should relinquish a life job on the “veterans and others besupreme court and take a $5000 in their foreign operations They ing crucified on a cross of inflacut in salary to become secretary can be expected to account for tion” of the interior it is argued does around $3000000000 which would Bowles defended OP A against not make sense unless Douglas leave something between $12 charges that price control imand $15000000000 still to peded has asurance from reasonably production we sources find be provided Where shall high party and official “I’m not saying that the huge that the cabinet appointment is this $15 000000000 more or less production we got in this war was but a stepping stone in foreign trade financing? because of price control" he said "But certainly price control didn’t interfere” Acknowledging that the government moved “too fast and too soon” in removing wartime controls after V-- J day he called for full support of Mr Truman’s new wage-pric- e program He described By DREW MIDDLETON as “a good program and a workit Exclusive New York Times-Sa- lt Lake Tribune able program” which if given full backing "will enable us to keep NUERNBERG Germany Feb 18 — The powdered bones inflation under lock and key and of hundreds of thousands of Russians murdered by the Gerto maintain stability m our econmans were used to repair roads over which the German army omy” fled from Russia Leo N Smirnov assistant soviet proseWill Announce cutor told the international military tribunal Monday He said he expected to announce within a few dajs a senes of Hounded by fear of retribution as soviet strength waxed “streamline procedures” for putearly in 1943 the Germans began to destroy traces of their it into effect He stressed ting mass killings by exhuming and burning bodies in mass graves that it should be understood that Some of the bone powder was used as fertilizer Smirnov said the policy means neither a wage freeze nor general price increases but the greater part Vas employed to repair roads over which throughout industry the Germans were soon to retreat Warning that the economy is “Even by such means it was impossible to destroy all loaded with dynamite and that there is a national emergency he the corpses of the murdered people” the prosecutor added said : scores on of ’of the slaughter Laying heavy emphasis “A speculative fever has taken nazi of asserted Russian children Smirnov that thousands hold of the country The pressure leaders "from Himmler to Keitel invariably prescribed the in the boiler is up to the bursting most inhuman and most cruel murders for children” The lobbyists and the point profiteers are licking their chops The prosecutor’s story of destruction of villages like is going1 to take firm and deIt Lidice and a score of others slaughter of more than 5000 cisive action — it is going to take children in Riga torture of young boys and obortions forced teamwork and support on every hand — if w e are to hold this counupon Russian women was interrupted briefly for showing a try on an even keel” of nazi of series executions Russian civilians photographs of He reiterated that there is a bee Page 2 Column Copyright by N Y Times By ASSOCIATED TRESS Steel strike officially over for 380000 cutting total of idle m labor disputes to 1050000 natio- Wallace Avers World Needs U S Finances $4000-00000- 40-ho- ur $15-0000- 00 91-da- C w-h- Senators Say O’Mahoney 'Will’ Accept ce full-pag- one-thir- ar 000-00- 000-0000- POWDERED BONES OF VICTIMS USED ON ROADS BY NAZIS iiiiuiM ST iimi A A |
