Show - 1 1' I 1 t I - ' ' ta ' - - - t - - t : ' - a o''' ' t - 1 -- 11 I I - he 'F' T:11" The Weather WYOMING—Gen- orally fair Monday Tuesday NEVADA Unsettled Monday -- ' I Metalled Report on Page 18) VOL 131 ' fell- 1719111 IDAHO - 4I 111 U S Protests - I 11 -- ii 1 I eATt)t a 74z 10 ri i 7' -- — -- t A ''' ''''''-''- ::i:::: - ::iiv:t:'!:::':'s i!!::::: : :::::: :i "v“" r i Imee1:r':':i:::!:':::n:'U'I!'1'sLa 6t::-e:' :::Bullitt Charges Direct ?1::4:::?:!::'k Violation of Moscow's :444 0:5::::5: Pledge to Washington ' ''' '' t 11''i:: t':7I!: - ' Subscription rates: Utak Idaho Speeds Mo) 90 cants) emir i1e60 elsewhere in U :X!!!A' Propaganda Is Recalled ::" — :: :::-:5::- s::4:' k:::':-:- :41::'4' ''' :vr r: :i''''''''fg: " - By Associated Press 25—America's MOSCOW Aug ambassador to Russia William C Bullitt today delivered on behalf of the United States government an ' ?e '' '''' - 1::t:'r:::s :::::Z: ctm :NA :: :::::: 'h''''':1:::'::-t- 1v 't'lii e: ::':7--' - 7 -' 71:::14:i:::!::7::::::1: m i: n5'n: ::A:::: i ::'1:m:w t? I 1 i:' :Y: -- "!::1' sA4 head of Utah and Idaho "::::::!:::i:::ii::::iv6: Drug Store Chain Dies After- - Month's Illness '::::"::::::'::-''':::::- ' ': ' -- :::':::::!:::!::4::::- ' 4e ::'::A!i'4:::i-:::i::':i:A:-:- :::':4:ii 4 :::: q::::::: "!:'i':--- ' -t it titt:is V:i: ' — in Annals of West's ':''':'::':'''':::'':::::':4 ': 1 - :i!:'1):'::ii ' :e t :::::::m -- ':i:ij:'!::::!-:ik: t:- -::: "- ::i::::::: : ' By Associated Press LONDON Aug 28 (Monday)— The Daily Mail published an interview today with Premier Benito Mussolini in Roma in which he was quoted as saying "it should be realized without the possibility of -- — Outstanding in 'Masonry — m7v:m1:ifj! ::::::::::ii:::::?:y:::-:-:::::- ? III ' '::::' '3:::' 't:1: ':::lZi:4' -- - Marriner S Eccles governor of the federal reserve board arrived in Salt Lake City by air Sundaynight obviously pleased with the enact- ment of the banking bill and happy to be back home after a hectic 13 months in the national capital He was Smiling broadly as he alighted from a United Air Lines 4‘-4 20 PAGRS—FIVE CENTS Daily - rwmomm”Lp0wwRip”Aponvm!5 Ogden Financier Won'ttAdvises- Big Powers toDiscuss Rumors of 'Follow U S Leave Us - one Chain Purchase - q 147 1':::y:n 1 :::' ') 1 1 ri 7t:-:-Ic:1:- - 1 - - and Sundae Daily and Sunder Rio Sta rsomine IL INZOWEtillISNINtiNIMMOMORMIMINMOWittigitg : :s ''':: T ' - -- - Znii:::: - 4 35c 'iind 4600 Lees' Weekly Settlement I Priem 4 20o Copper Lead t $8e Lead - - Frederick C Schramm Utah Bushiess and Civic Leader Taken by Death — 'Glad to Get Back llomellaps League Challenge — ''' :''1::-- ON::4::!5: - A '' '''''''' ::0::0::::i:1 :: :::1::F: vok:44:i: :?:A0::i: i ::""::i:''1' f i - "emphatic protest" against activities of the recently clbsed congress of the communist Internationale His blunt note to Vice Commissig Krestinaky in acting charge-o- f foreign affairs said these activities involved interference in the internal affairs of the United States and called them a "flagrant violation" of the pledge made by soviet Russia at the time she was recognized by 14T: :1::''::'4':rir- - ''' :4---::: -- :Continued - '''''' ::::i ':::'::ix:i:'i: ::'':'3:54:V'1!! Breaches to Er Bring Serious Results '':: ' "r4 'oois:yr-$4r:-i:- — Expresses Pleasure at Sanctions Against Italy Face Armed HosBank Bill's Passage tility Ile Asserts - — Dodges Polities kijill!t::nt::::1:':v:'11':4::"'':E':!-'- ''''''' -- 1 ': AUGUST 26 1935 iv!:!:-s:ii:i1::0!?"- ----r-- -- ' - SALT LAKE CITY UTAH MONDAY MORNING ilfecles Lands Ii Once Hurls Here by Plane War Threat al :i:: miiiI:5:!::::: :!i::::::::0y::i From Capital Other Nations ::iii:::::: t Gold : Silver (newly 'mined) Silver (foreign) Copper P'f1 WI' W "'''': i Federal Reserve Governor Visits To Russia on Red Activities 4 eW) -- Local Metal h'ilifilit if-4- It T 11 4t Issued every Mt)M1111 Enterel at tho sostottice at Bait take city as second clau matter under act of blotch S IMO NO 134 7 - A Building Development' :!' '':::::: $:::::i:'A: ?v:::i-i'V?- f ::i:':?K-::::::: 1 'P:!:::!gl'nir!:!M':'" : ' '!" ''' - )::r:i::Ni Frederick Clement Schramm fee '' ' :: :::':4 nearly half a century one of the :4'::i': states foremost business civic and fraternal leaders died Sunday at S:15 '1) m at the MargaretO'Brien :4!'::i::X:1i'iill home in Holladay He Wes 71 years 7 misunderstanding that whoever ap- :'i!::'ii::'!l::::: plies sanctions against Italy will be ' '::::::''-!'iplane at 9 p in accompanied by met by- - the armed hostility of our :A:i ':':''' Lawrence Clayton his assistant country" ':!::::::::ii::::A':!1 who was formerly associated with i- 'i!'!'4:::::'::':Nii!i old If sanctions are voted against i:!::::i:!:::::::::)::i:?) Mr Eccles in the banking business aId::::::si''1:k I 17:'!7: warned Mussolini Geneva at :::::'A'!!!''::'1:'1?':--:!:Italy Mr Schramm entered a local hos in Ogden Italy will at once leave the League ::::a month ago but two weeks :N:'!:::::V::::' "I am pital well with satisfied the very of Nations the newspaper said ) -later left the hospital for the O'- banking bill" the reserve board govAsked for his advice to other Eua s :': z''':'' '' ernor said "It is better than I ropean nations for the best method "s '' 1 Brien home for the summer He ':'': -"''s:':::7''!'-rexpected I issued a statement after of sustaining general peace the remained in bed from then until the bill was signed last Friday by his death Sunday night newspaper's interviewer said Mus&merle& the presiden4 and there is really solini replied that other nations Marriner S Eccles (left) governor of the federal reserve board Mason Prominent Warns of Consequences 1"ehould follow the example of the his assistant Lawrence Clayton after their arrival from Wash- - nothing more to be said" and was Mr vice Schramm he president The American government :''':':' Aer 'ETitited States and leave us alone Mr Eccles came to Utah for a vacation 'Important Advance' of the Walgreen company and presi ''' Warned "anticipates the most seri- ington Sunday 13night N: 'to fulfill our mission!' At months after in Schramm-Johnson for Mr that time enactment the told Eccles spending the of Washington dent the working Drug ous consequences" if the- li S S R send a delegation to the country that this bill "marks an "I shall company a Walgreen affiliate oper"is unwilling or unable to take ap- of the banking bill council September 4 for the league advance 30 in a the Important stores in Utah and Idaho developi 4 ating propriate measures to prevent fur" ''''''':- A ment of the country's banking sys- Ipurpose of putting Italy's case clearHe was one of the foremost perther acts" in disregard of its pledge tem and the adaptation of monetary ly before the world"Alussolini said sonages in 'America in the history to prohibit activities in its territory administration to present 'day con- in the interview at the Palazzo of the Masonic organization and aimed at changing the political or Venezia ditions of national needs" was responsible for the establish- social order of the United States To Issue This measure popularly known aq Challenge ment here ten years ago of the The note deemed it unnecessary to the "Eccles bill" became the law of Shriners' hospital for crippled chil"Our cause will be supported by cite specific statements by delegates the land after a bitter congressional documentvind photographs I shall dren — to the tongress at which some ” y5 fight—led by the' veteran Senator evert send a &tee Tat bookelheiudHigh tribute to the career of Mr speakers indicated the eventual aim Carter Glass of Virginia It pro- ing one by Lady Simon denouncSchramm was paid by Utahns high of the communist party in the Unit- vides centralized control over the ing in public business and fraternal URN-the barbaric ed States was establishment of a Governor Henry H Blood and credit of the country habits of the Ethiopians And when banking soviet government Roosevelt Looked - on as Republican Leader Takes Mr Eccles shied away from a dis- - the council has considered this eviMayor Louis Marcus and others Delivers Protest cussion of politics preferring to talx dence I shall challenge the league who had known Mr Schramm lasame about the "inspiring Night coming to treat Italy as being on the Direct Issue With mented the loss of one of the west's Bullitt delivered the protest early Only Hope to Speed over Salt Lake City at night" and footing as Ethiopia if it can" most prominent leaders In the afternoon to the vice commisRoosevelt his pleasure at being able to return The newspaper reported that the Besides his widow Mrs Wynn Adjournment '' mart advising him at the same time 1 ' ' to Utah for a vacation Coman Schramm two nephews and he Intended to give it Immediate premier speaking in the calm &He said President Roosevelt told cisive tones of one "who cannot be a niece aurvive They Are Clem B -: publicity KreStittekt IS acting lathe BY''kelleciated Press By Associated Press ''''''''''''''' him just before he lftthat he hoped deterred" told the interviewer: and S R Schramm both of Salt place Of Maxim Litvinoff commisWASHINGTON Lake City and Mrs Edwin Bchriver 25—The to be able to attend the Boulder "If the League of Nations were sar of foreign affairs who is now WASHINGTON Aug 25—Leaders Aug of Provo Funerat arrangements strove today without immediate Republican party joined direct Is- - dam dedication September 26 The so reckless as to expand a remote at Geneva will be announced Uteri a general ' Early tonight the ambassador signs of isuccess- - to loosen the ad- - sue with the IooseveIt adminlitra- - president said his plans are indefi- colonial campaign intowould From a drug nite and if he does go to Boulder European war which ce to open summoned foreign correspondents journment-bl- o tonight in an appeal to- - the It is not certain whether ' he will wide the door to every unsatisfied vice president of the Walgreencom- and gave out' the contents of the senate-hous- e ' of 441 stores in the youth of the country for concerted come through Utah or take the ambition on the continent even note adding nothing for the time congress was tied by a Upany operator world—and this time the cot- opposition- - to a revision of the con- southern route to States is loans the record of Mr over and clash wheat Frederick Schramm Clement statement throughout to his written being Schramm it would cost not millions but tens Soviet officials declined to com- ton farmers Plans Coast Trip stitution of millions of lives—then the guilt hisinitiative his interment as to when a reply might be President Roosevelt - estApplying was menIn a direct repiy to President "If the president comes west" would rest upon the league" and his energy Iinto bi ' Mr expected oi Eccles said "I to meet expect Roosevelt's radio call to n newteneWarns of Results fraternal life as well as iin Ambassador Bullitt canceled his tioned frequently in the him" EuSchramm-stoodo set "We to shall fore- Mr and his wishes talks the nothing of voters for a united attack Mr Eccles said among vatiously ration proposed vacation to the Black sea to' rope by the ears but others must' he inoatMen of the intermotintain ter when the comintern - congress stated He had nothing publicly upon the "old order" Representa- spend some time here planned and would the same sense of responsibiritory " opened on July 25 to study published to say for himself It was generally tive Snell the Republican leader of confer with some of his former busi- have and before anyone talks of Known from coast to coast for lity accounts of the meetings at close agreed though that only his referness associates and renew acquaint- sanctions he should his achievements Mr Schramm was think well upon band He dispatched regular re- eeing could break the stalemate the house asked that they" accept ances Before returning east a their possible cohsequences" MusSPRINGFIELD Mass Aug 25 the leading Scottish Rite Mason in DALLAS Texas Aug 25 UPI— pots to Washington during the 27 which finally stopped adjournment the challenge month or so hence he plans to take solini was quoted as saying the sovereign grandil midbefore session minutes of in was 59 Utsapheetebrein 0 fellow ill'i—Thomas A Edison Jr congress Views Issues a furtive days the congress John a trip to California and confer with Barleycorn "Italy has given tdo many proofs general and the single night last night Others Made Reports "It is not a question of what is officials of the federal reserve bank from Locarno to Stresa of her de- in the Lone Star atate for the last eldest son of the famous inventor active thirty-third Mason degree Byrne on Cruise Most other diplomats made simibest for the Republican party but In San Francisco sire to cooperate to insure the peace 115 years was returned to citizen- and head of the research engineer But he spent his enthusiasm and The impasse developed after Pres- of what is best for America" he Questioned on rumors that thJ of Europe for her to be accused of lar reports to their governments time the toward Million of Edison the upbuilding of the ing department plant by a quarter but so far the American govern- - ident Roosevelt had congratulated said in a radio address released Giannini banking interests of Cali- wanting to pat a match to a pow- ship today i by giving N died West at J Texans Orange early l anent alone has protested congress on an "historic session" through the Republican national fornia were dickering for a control der train f 0 i n such in A a hotel of the the here who contested next session the First for today and shall leaders and the projected will Dry committee rpm "I Security dsca press corporation say foreign hope what:I tobencommunity Sal- t- Lake---- - Diplomats -pwere- "barred 'from- - the "Comintern task- 'of making ermanent-such inb "It is not a question of whetherwhich' operates a chain of banks in clear up the situation for all Britons' amendment repealing constitutional medical examiner reported deathl at Salt Lake sessions and the only accounts of emergency legislation as the invali- the new deal and this administra- - Utah Idaho and Wyoming Mr Ee'- of common sense I should remind liquor prohibition admitted defeat apparently was due to a heart ailin yari- - I eles A said: N R dated them that Italy has always stood' tion have shamelessly repudiated i t and bodiei proceedings were given out by the ment "That question was answered by by the British empire'' not only in as the majority of wet votes cast Today Speaker Byrns and a large the definite pledges of the last Demofficial soviet press years of age he got his Edison arrived at the hotel with He was an apprentice in Following the close of the con- group of house -members were away ocratic national convention and those who were in a position to the Great war but at other times in yesterday's referendum passed Chesaon a recreation- cruise down twaompanians--Eriday--night-ale drug store In Ogden the 50000 mark Seven) gress last Tuesday Bullitt wired a 'Column Mint) (Column One) bay They did not plan to theprinciples and traditions of the under another name working 18 hours a day for 8125 a complete and final report to Wash- peake until A constitutional amendment for registered 6 evi7 tomorrow morning Democratic party week It was only a short time ington and received in turn instruc- return old age pensions also was adopted Later he became ill and a physician dently putting squarely on senate "That is a question solely for deuntil he was promoted to clerk and tions to lodge the protest was called The physician remained by an overwhelming margin later to pharmacist The ambassador's note said he was chieftains the task of unraveling the termination by the next Democraticl I national—eonventlem--m- e ltiattienelanceuntil Edison die Cat reat be- for-la- w will r making "emphaticprotestagains atijournmentsnarL opened-Store-IIgg1 893000a was trouble about The this flagrant violation of the pledge question Is whether or not the new enforcement" said Dr L D Young '2 a m today The Schramm bill the 000 family had moved by passed appropriation economic system which the new deal Was given by the government of the U not known by to Ogden Just a short time before: e Hisidentity minister S S R November 16 1933 respect- house to which the senate added and the present administration is uanni tde' de xTe ceuxtal vs deryecs rDeatallryas lhotel officials until his stepbrother the future drug store operator oh- - '' the Commodity offering as a substitute for the riders directing of the noninterference internal with ing tained his first His 'par Credit corporation to lend farmers old will better serve the real inter"We shall make an appeal for all 1Charles Edison arrived from New ents were S Sposition affairs of the United States" and Sarah E '' claimed He referred particularly to para- 12 cents a pound on their cotton and ests of the American people than the and It body law abiding citizens to join with 1Jersey -Schramm who had lived in Wil1 cents a 90 cents the one Possible action on three fronts in they are asked to discard" graph 4 of the letter of Maxim Lit- a bushel—on pound—abodt us in fighting for law observance was sent to East Orange where he loughby a small town near Cleve their wheat afcommissar for the investigation of the probable vinoff foreign Danger Claimed land Ohio where - Frederick C 'lived for burial - and enforcement" Riders Added fairs to President Roosevelt coinciSnell's speech followed an asser- murderof Everett Ruess Schramm was born December 1' C Li Wakefield chairman of thu of Edison's was visit The purpose dent in American recognition of the The riders were added after the tion b'y Los who vanished in 1883 Dallas county repeal organization not known here Representative Bolton (R the Angelesofartist soviet union farm administration had ordered a Ohio) chairman southern Utah was desert of the national ReFor 18 months he studied- at the said: reduction- in the actual cotton loan seen Sunday night Edison and his companions regis- School of the Good Shepherd i Policy Cited "We shall demand that the sale publican congressional committee 12 to 9 cents in Senator from D Wine Louis Byrnes that the 'session of congress about special agent R was in 1897 that he decided of liquor be regulated thoroughly tered at the hotel as W H Rude That paragraph states it will be S C) led the cotton-ride- r (D to close was "a portrayal of the charge' of the department of justice the fixed policy of the soviet govern- forces land that counties and precincts pre- brand J J Griffin and J J Byrne to operate his own drug store neceseviin and the negotiations He purchased the store of the of the domination of popu- bureau here was considering ment not to permit formation or ferring to remain dry by local op- all of Orange N J Under which to put the cotton amendment danger late J B Farlow in the McCorThe detailed story of The lar government by a dictatorial ex- dence in the case With a view to tion have adequate protection" residence on its territory of any or- - sary the hotel Edison flaine registered too added Disthraugh Tribune's expedition In search ecutive" laying it before United States The repeal amendment makes Iclerk did not know f ganization or group or representaThe e that action fairly Snell asserted that the new 'deal trict Attorney Dan B Shields for an of the missing Los Angeles ' tives or officials of any organization His widow a brother a sister provision for a system of local opseriousness but the the federal early to whether as yesterday is This home Everett Ruess the to of the artist whole Schrammopinion tion somewhat similar to that in two or group—which has as its aim the of its threat to program "attempts place a begins and a step-sist' adjournment was people in lockstep and deny to the authorities had jurisdiction in the Johnson Drugs store No 4 today 'effect before theTentire state went today survive (conuillullimuThirteeo) generally overlooked until after individual the right to exercise his case ' Mr It is the graphic story of an dryjn 1919 Schramm was the operator of Then Chairman Bu- own nightfall intensive hunt for the and resourcefulness At Mt Pleasant Sunday members (Continued on Pete Five) Writer' Dies German chanan (D Texas) of the house In thejudgment of iColumn One) Clubs CiVic painter and writer whose management of his business of the Associated Crash Kills Six ' took the committee I YORK NEW appropriations love for the wilderness led Aug 2a (A—Hugo Utah held a meeting and or factory"' Southern farm floor and said that instead of sendYIENNA Aug 25 UP—Six persons Bertsch 84 German novelist and him to probable death at the "It would reduce every citizen to appointed a committee to gather 'deToday's Index he was Were killed and 24 injured today poet died Saturday in his Brooklyn and case ing the bill to conference of the evidence unof hand an and in tails outlaw the on ' Eight) (Continued Page ' it let to die going (Column One) tracked Eacalanto desert o 7 whin attain hit a bus near Pleating home 9 lay them before law enforcement a10 Agricultural News southern Utah agencies 11 Amusements I be The first Governor Ready to Act instalmentyll 6 Patri ' 12 on found Angelo Page In a conference with a Tribune Vorse 6 Barbara H Governor Henry representative 17 Comics Blood pointed out that he wu ready white men famili a'? with the wilderMONT EMAYOR Spain 6 to confer on the matter with Attor- - ness of southern Utah and northern Culbertson Aug 25 0'1—Premier Lerroux as law enforcement ney General Joseph Chez should the Arizona 4 Editorials --- ----evicondemned war aa a futile inthat Ruess met death at latter find iq considering the agencies' a Forum ---- --strument for settling interna' will necessitate a session of puha- - dence tending to show that Rues& thehind of a renegade Indian or WASHINGTCINAug 25 i11—The the year was the increase (Copyright by United Press) 8 Good Manners tional difficulties in an adviolent-death- r warranted outlaw The motive 15 a ment white October anetwith government checked over world income of the agricultural popula- --Lor!IppsT Aug 25—King George - not determined is believed although dress today 17 to have economic Ws today diagnosed spnt- tion notwithstanding —With 'British Warships converging a state investigation one of the Haskin "A new war would bring '' today told Prime Minister Stanley on the vital Iltles of communication ' Both the federal and state authoh- been robbery Ruess' outfit which ted improvement 6 severe drouths- in our his- Health and the most reported Baldwin he was ready to leave through the Stier canal ostensibly ties have requested that all evidence has completely disappeared was United States had demonstrated a chaos among peoples who tory?! Horoscope bave not yet recovered from LakeTribunes His London valuable on a In accordance with routine plans gathered in The Salt burros were found "basis" for further recovery Balmoral castle for Chief problems carried over into the Jrightful war of )20 years moment's notice if developments in but actually because of the darken- - expedition in searchrit Ruess be locked in a sniall pasture in lonely Although many problems still len despite a "better balance" were McIntyre said he dictator"New ful18 Davis canyon 10 miles north of the pressed for solution the commerce listed as: Continued large volume Obituaries conflict - neces- Ing war clouds war scare rumor given to them TheTribune will the ago" (! '' fill this requestMonday when con- - Colorado river They were in a starv- department in its World economic of unemployment national debt in- Ripley ships would spring up on all sitate ( 17 multiplied in England sides The monarch's alertness in the Subpostmasters throughout the ferences Will be held with botti Mr ing condition 'A bridle and halter review of 1934 said "economic con- creases by large relief outlays price Rogers Life Story 3 "I have complete faith jn were found on the pasture fence face of the East African war dan- 'Country received a headquarters cin: Shields ape" Mr Chez ditions in the United States im- disparities low construction activ- Senator From 4 Sandpit the League of Nations how-coincided with consideration of cular entitled "Partial or General The ooinmittee of three members ger Valuables Missing proved further" ity and restricted capital goods ever in its efforts to avert a Serial to summon parliament now in Mobilizatiop" It instructed them named by the civic clubs consists of National income wu reported up business plans his saddles But blankets Indian new war If European nations recess to reconvene October 15 In "view of the present emergency" James M Sargent of Panguitch C 14 111' over 1933 by between 10 to 15 per The review said unemployment in !Sports I clothing and pack outfits cent take a sane attitude they will Love Jr of St George and Frank jewelryhave rather than October 29 the- sched-- 1 to accept war office dispatches witb--to was and said the at be United States increase the probably News I found !State never been outlaw war as an instrument ' uled date out prepayment Officials explained 'Low of 'Bever "diffused -- over a large number of no time less than 9500000 in 1934 are The Certain knownto lUncle persona Ray for adjusting international The political correspondPnt of the' thot 32000 copies of the eirculard The findings of The Tribune's recipients" The department but some 4000000 were absorbed' Tribune as having been in the differences" --- in July had beedietributedipedition have led to 'the belief by from the 1933 low point to the cnd Want Ads iincome Sunday )(press said it is "almost on ' Pace Twelve) (Continued I certain" the 1934 of iboth of 4111 trailers ' and( Indian Weattlet Report outstanding ItalotEthlopian elkillict erroneously 1 phenevenon (Column Sem expealeced A ' 77 ' "'-- ' :: -- V'::::14'-':!:-n:::''''- ' ::-e- ::5y:A : k "" iik ' i ': i Snell Asks Youth Congress Chiefs Seek to Expedite To Help Protect $olution of Snarl ! !! US Constitution ' i slave-owni- ' - ' k -- - ' - - - ''''4-- adti ' ckini :2 - : t T Edison Jr Repeal Carries In Texas Election Taken by Death infl clsnot — — to rduc ynmmd - eraYed ' TOontintert--cin-Mas- cosRthe e n! Artist Murder Probe - By Officials Looms - Vivid Story " Of Hunt for ' - Artist Told wan step-brothe- rs War Means Chaos er -- - Sap Its ! - Spain Chief King George Ready for Quick Move inEthipplan War Crisis ' l Income Registers Ten Per Cent Gain Survey Shows tje S --- - - - $ - Italo-Ethiopi- '' 1 W " ' a r ' t ' jt 19r '18 ' |