Show V “ 'v iy Second News Section ir nrvrwrTP ' I - v :V - !: twttfs v - ’ :V' f: -- v Second News Section MINES MARKETS CLASSIFIED ADS AUTOMOBILES REAL ESTATE r- SUNDAY JANUARY 7 1917 SALTLAKE CETYv UTAH f O'' Vv - - ? : - Jr- - strong OF SOLDIERS - American Physician’s Method of Septic Treatment of Wounds and Its Results Aids Society in Recovering COPIED AFFECTED BY WARFARE J Thousands of Soldiers? Given Up as Lost t BY FRENCH 1 Priests and Civilians Help in Locating Missing Vic- tims of Struggle Dr Carrel’s System Still Without Counterpart in European Records as have NEW the surgical achievements In the course of the present war there has been as yet no single discovery that has rivaled Dr Alexis Carrel’s method of the treatment of septic wounds as the most notable addition to surgical clence according to a senior surgeon of the American ambulance hospital at Neullly near Paris who has Just ' returned to this country “The French hospitals are slowly adopting the Carrel method” he said “and in the American ambulance hospital we have been using It for several months with gratiresults which seem to show that fying Dr Carrel has proved his thesis “The reduction of septic wound treatment to an almost mathematical baste is a feature of the Carrel method that suggests the fanciful thought of the possibility that the day may come when a surgeon’s work will in some respects he like that of a train dispatcher Having brought to him from day to day the microscopic count of the germs In a given wound the surgeon majf perhaps figure with preciseness tne day on which the wound will be In shape Irto close completely The rigation of the wound by the Dakin or other solution is a highly feature of the Carrel methodimportant but the most Interesting factor is the daily microscopic count of the germs These germs are taken from given areas of the wound placed under a microscope and counted and from this count the progress of the healing Is gauged There are perhaps less germs today than yesterday so many less tomorrow and so the rate of the diminishing supIs established The surgeon " puration almost without looking at the wound can determine when the count gets down to a given number that It Is safe to close It “The American ambulance nospltal Is the best single thing which America can do for France” he said “The hosat all times since its pital has beentwo establishment years ago one of the best hospitals In the world It enjoys the confidence of the French sanitary service to such a degree that it ordireceives only the most difficult narily cases The most severe shell wounds are constantly encountered There are scores of young American surgeons who from time to time serving at the hospital have become familiar with these phases of surgery They may rarely have occasion to use this knowledge in their ordinary civilian practice at home but should the United States be at war within the next generation it will find that many of Its surgeons In civilian practice are acquainted with every sort of wound now known In warfare At the hospital further there between lias been constant the surgeons and dentists' An ordibone nary operation Is that of grafting e out from the tibia or into the lower jaw I have seen young soldiers so frightfully wounded In the face that had they been my sons I should have almost preferred they should have died but It la not for the surgeons to Jet the spark of life be extinguished through neglect of surgical scienceen“The appreciation gratitude and tire simplicity of the wounded French soldier Is something that 'gets one’ absolutely I have never seen the slightthat could est resemblance to anything The be called bravado In his make-u- p American surgeons feel that they cannot be kind enough to the soldiers “All through France the efficiency of the American ambulance hospital has become known and distinguished survisitors They come gical men are dally not only from the French hospitals but from all of the allied and neutral countries examining with particular Interest the many forms of special apparatus which the Amerlcanst have developed for the management of fractured extremities These devices have been upon originated and Improved members of our largely surgiby the younger cal staff When a young surgeon comes to us from America for service at the assigned to a ward with hospital he Is he that Improve the apparatus a request —and It Is rarely that he falls to do so It has been wonderful for the older men to see how readily and successfully the younger men have taken up YORK Jan XV ROME Jan thef—Pope Benedict of lost department soldiers established at the Vatican haa 6 — Great - - two-liour- ly : shin-bon- - this work “There are probably 1500 wounded soldiers under the American ambulance 575 surgeons at this moment There are In the hospital at Neullly and a thousand more In auxiliary hospitals under our care' At Neullly the entire hospital force Including the orderlies and other attendants numbers - some 500 men and women Among them we have many of 'birth and education serving as orderlies An Episcopal clergyman of Philadelphia did this work all summer and an American college professor who came In asking simply for to do' has been very valu'something able In taking the histories of cases “The spirit of the wounded themselves la seen in a little Incident that recently occurred at Neullly One little soldier who had been nicknamed by bis comrades 'Tout Petit’ had both of his arms shattered One of his comrades In the hospital had ‘lost a' leg and two others had each a shattered arm These four had so far recovered that they asked permission to dine at a little restaurant outside the hospital They were granted this but came back late and the chief nurse gave them a friendly —very friendly— scolding The man said: 'You must blame - one-legg- ed aided In learning the whereabouts of more than 10008 lost soldiers about whom heartbroken relatives had Inquired through personal appeals to his holiness He is receiving and has received since the war began some 200 letters a day from' distracted parents wives and sweethearts in all of the nations pleading that he belligerent use his good offices to learn whether their loved ones ' about whom thsy have been unable to hear anything are dead wounded sick or prisoners The pope' has found this one of the saddest phases of the war Notwithstanding the size of his daily mail he reads all such letters himself In the beginning of the war he attempted to Investigate each personally but the task became so formidable that It was necessary to establish a separate department at the Vatican now in charge of Father Huismarn under the pope’s direction His holiness after reading one of the appeals makes some notations on its envelope and sends It to the department of lost soldiers which has Its offices on the fourth floor of the Vatican near the papal secretary of state Here are some thirty priests and civilians engaged in clerical work The department has access to official records transmitted by the Prussian minister of war to the Holy See at Lugano Switzerland and has offices at Paris Constantinople Vienna Brussels and Padeborn Westphalia Germany with several minor branches In other countries The department has become one of the most highly organized of any In the Vatican It writes several hundred letters a day and to date such letters have run up to a total of more than As the department returns 5000000 all money Inclosed In letters of appeal and aa a person writing from England cannot well Inclose Italian stamps for the international correspondence stamp bill alone of the department has been upwards of 200000 Many Lists Printed After making an official demand on the government of the country where the lost soldier Is supposed to be the department causes each new name to be posted np in the military prison camps by the aid of a Catholic chaplain always present in the hope that some of the lost soldier’s comrades may see the name and offer some clew that Several will lead to his location thousands of such lists have been printed There are 110 lists each containing 200 names for the Italian army alone making thus a total of 22000 from this lost Italian soldiers Aside of official the department has copies by ns- army prisoner lists arranged searches tions and it Immediately these lists carefully for the name of the lost soldier Despite the difficulties of the task the department has mo far been able to find more than 10000 lost soldiers and the pope haa received a treasured collection of letters of thanks from families often from little children who address him as rMlster” or who give him the title names of popes dead j many hundreds of years The correspondent of the Associated j Press on a visit to the department saw j a bundle of letters that had Just beensent by the pope possibly seventy- j five In number and on the envelope of each one In his own handwriting was written directions concerning Its Among the heap was a disposition letter from his sister the Countess the Perslco della Chlesa of Genoa pope’s home city asking that a search be made for a certain soldier of Genoa “The countess begs attention again letter the pope had written on the Another one of the letters was one of thanks from a French family whose son Jean Laforgue had been for two being able years In the orient without of himself to send news to his family but the pope had been able to discover this lost son at Samsam in distant Turkey Another ' letter ! was one of ' thanks from the family of Count Hugo do No stronger argument for peace could be found than that shown in this photograph —the ruthless mowing down of line &fter line of Europe’s manhood by machine guns here were among the more than three hundred that fell in an attempt to take a trench on the eastern front in the face of devastating machine gun fire The bodiea shown V - -- JAPANASKEDTi DESMERS - FOR RUSSIA ’ - Twelve Modern WarVessels v Aspirations - of People Are Stirred by War 'Home" Rule Desired Lithuania a region LONDON 'Jan' 6— n Baltic greatRusso-Germa- er in extent 'arid population than Sweden has had her aspirations stirred Vy the war and' Is looking forward to emerging’ from: It either as' an Independent republic patterned on American lines or as an autonomous nation with its own parliament and home rule' sub'authority only ject to Russia’s Imperialdefense in matters of national This was the view butlined to the Associated Press by Martin Ychas member of the Russian duma where he represents the important Lithuanian the post of city of Kovno and occupies Mr committee of finance the secretary Ychas Is conferring here with the large Lithuanian colony' following’ similar visits Just made In the United States “It should be understood” said Mr Ychas “that Lithuania Is entirely distinct from Poland- although the public Is In the habit of treating them as one Poland is' the great central region around Warsaw whereas Lithuania and the Lett country Is the vast northern section along the Baltic with’the great and ports of Riga Llbau and Wlndau the cities of Vllna Grodno Kovno and 8uwalkl aggregating 5000000 population cr more' than any of the secondary v kingdoms of 'Europe’? V" “Like Poland Lithuania has her own continued Mr hopes and aspiration's'' Ychas '“and !with ' my colleagues In the duma we have already secured the acceptance In principle of complete cal-autonomy for Lithuania' 'This means home rule the same as Canada with a Lithuanian cabinet and Lithuanian parliament and with 'Lithuanian duma and ’ a delegates in the imperial Lithuanian' viceroy from-- the czar There are unofficial hopes going far beyond this particularly among the Lithuanians In the United States But as the officially we look as a Lithuania to first step n restqrlng duma-the- ' controlltheconstitutional-democratnationality-Is ing authority the or' cadet party has accepted in and principle autonomy for Lithuania It was by cadet vote TthatIas a Lithuanian was elected secretary of the V finance comm lttee“' “In America- - however’ s! I v found astrong movement for securing:-- complete Lithuanian Independence ahd setting up a Llthuania-Le- tt republic7 Our native press in America is very! strong for Independence' They look- to the entente allles-tsecure this cisone of the results of the war holding that England entered the war in defense of small nationalities These 'however are unofficial hopes for the future and can officially assume la that complete autonomy and home rule for Lithuania is an accepted principle of the ruling authorities in the duma The government has not yet Imperial spoken pending Invasion of Lithuania by Germany' but when normal conditions are restored the government will undoubtedly approve: the autonomy al- - ‘ " - - -- politi- - - - - - ! -- y : : - - - : o : W all-tbat’- ’ - ! Nipponese 7 to Fill Rush Orders Desired V -- - Toklo Jan 6 —It la learned that the Japanese navy department has been asked to construct twelve destroyers for one of the entente powers believed to be Russia The warships will have Six of about 600 tons displacement them will be constructed at navy yards and the others by the Kawasaki company at Kobe and' the "Mitsubishi yard s Japanese shipbuilders are so rushed that It will be necessary to Increase the capacity of the yards It Js hoped to deliver the destroyers by July of' ' next year The destroyers' will be used 4 to' combat German submarines The construction of many new' warships of the Japanese navy also has been' greatly advanced Of the ten de- -' stroyers the building' of: which wasstarted at the various naval and private dockyards soon after the ' outbreak of the Tslngtao campaign ' In August 1914' 'the Am&tsukaze and Isokoaze were launched at the Kure navy yard on October 5 the Hamakaze at the 'Mitsubishi dockyard on October 30 the Momo-athe Sasebo navy-yar- d on November 12 and the Kashi at the Maizuru station on December destroyers are now receiving 'at their respective dockyards' Three new destroyers have been nearly finished and are to be shortly launched' The : battleship V Hiuga 1: which is a slsfership3 of the Ise launched bn NoIs nearing completion and vember la expected to be launched January-2’ i ' - - - t - You see I had to cut food - for the other three and ‘Touts Petit didn’t have any' arm so 1 had' to feed time-him 'By:-thgot so myself should1 more ate I that than I hungry and that's- why we were late’ ”- ' ' at 1 - -- - ' r'J‘ - S - pro-fesa- - or - enemy-occupie- -- ! - - ’ ’ ) -- ' - !’ - - ! ' ! - - - - ! - - - law-abldlr- -- 1 - ‘ - - f - ig : ' ’ v :'' - " the-ministe- V r -- - d : ‘ -- - - - ? ! - : - - - -- - - ‘ -- - ’only-previou- - 13 -- ready agreed to in principle by' the vU Mr Ychas says Russia has considerably Improved political conditions ln Lithuania lnT recent y ears ' Formerly the of' lands by Lithuanians was holding prohibprohibited :the press:-waited all Lithuanian books' Including the Bible' were prohlbl ted holding office' Vas prohibited ?All ‘this has been changed Mr Ychas says and there was a fair degree of freedom under “Russian rule up' to the time-of the German Invasion There were fourteen representatives In the first and second! dumas and fIve in the' third and fourth duma 'V:T “It was duringthe- old period of restriction that ' so many Lithuanians went to theUnlted- States” added Mr! Xcha “reaching 80000 i a' year from 1909 t6' the' outbreak of the wjr! and aggregating 700000 in ' large colonies throughout'- the TJnIted States--wi- th and their own clubs thirty newspapers theatres 'and societies But in-America are' essentially AmercansVTheyhave found better and economic conditions they own their own homes direct their own busU ness enjoy political liberty and exerf else a' strong apdwbiolesome Influence duma”-- ' ' ’ s - i-- v : : -- ’ - !the-Lithuanian- s : me Miss 6-- ! i - Plans 'for the Washington' Jan reconstruction of northern France Troublous Days after ifie war worked out by a French cabinet 'committee gud outlined 'In of' ' i ficial reports received here embrace a A THENS Greece- Jan 5 —Prof IMLA India Jan 9— Many stories restorafor carefully program prepared new Lambros :P have appeared at various times to the Spyrldon tion of normal conditions immediately 'of hard Greece A has the had effect that India waa on the verge ' premier time ' of it since he became head of after peace Is declared '!'' of an 'armed revolt Though the revoreare Provisions Included for the A Constantine’s cabinet' King lution has not materialized the quesd turn of refugees to the of dlstinction one of Eu-- i tion of the real attitude of the people districts as expeditiously as possi- still furnishes material for rope's best known savant a Dr speculation ble ‘prefects of ' the ' departments al- abroad Lambros has been' used all his life To all outward appearances the number to the traveler today finds India as tv early hours and regular hablta ready having reported Since he has been plunged into the be repatriated “ and- a system having peaceful as America' but the waters of political' whirlpool of the Balkans worked' out for the return first of sedition run deep and to learn the five nights a week have seen him' been those whose presence is an immediate facts a in cabinet councils until" 3 o’clock of the Associated correspondent In' the morn! rig or later A central labor bureau has Press has ' Interviewed necessity' many people— - is Dr 'Lambrosan Epirote been established in' Paris tp estimate American residents British ' officials be to he himself happened though born in Corfu in 1851 HIs father-- ' ' the labor demand and supply ! men and business of Indian subjects Health' services In the north will be however was a’ native of Epirus— conin life and rank varying private the district in' dispute between reorganized under the plan to' 'direct and radical Indian politicians measures of security from damaged servative Italy and Greece— and his grand- both Mohammedan and Hindu ! father was hanged by All Pacha in buildings and "unexploded shells ande "The vast majority of the 215000000 1821' when1 engaged in- one of the the advisability of building of porta--bl- inhabitants are peace-lovin- g ‘ folk who many Epirotic ? revolts against the houses to k send to northern 'provin- are opposed to all ideas of revolutionTurkish rula ces-Is Investigated Steps also ary bloodshed'- 'The illiterate class Like' mostr Greeks )ot the period - are :belngbeing to victualllng which : forms the' bulk of the populataken of the departments looking in- the fighting tion now Immediately: following the rule little or no Interest In poliKing- Otho- Spyrldon Lambros stud- - zone' after the war by government' al- tics have The educated people of the led in Germany passing his do- c- lowances Cattle now: kept iri the camp sectlon they' be ultratorate at Lelpzigln 1873 For aev- of Paris will be supplied to! the north- radical home rulewhether or not desadvocates oral years he pursued special his- -InIn the ern and farmers’ ire-to prefects a remain British the of Campart torlcal studies at Oxford ' vaded districts have been provided of ' " empire the that feeling protection and museumthe 'British bridge funds v to purchase with agricultural Great" Is welBritain the' to essential aa well as the University of Paris '!’ : fare of India "' Most of them look forwon i machineryIn Italy! and Germany In 1882 Of ' activities Industrial ard-to the time when India will ocResumption his return to Athens he was be under direction of will a similar to that of Canf'" charged: by Premier Trikoupls with cupy position of “ commerce who will 'form a private ada and Australia many assert India the reorganization of the' system of Is for the' change now' but they organization to handle funds advanced primary education and was finally distribute mer- all ready government-anto achieve their alms by peacebyrthe'hope in the of Z appointed professor - ful methods' history chandise’ will be ‘regand in all events do not closely Exports In National university' at Athens desire a total severance from England 1887 - He was never the tutor of TJhere is a certain amount of seditious as has been King Constantine FAVORED MACARONI NIPPONESE In various unrest v conbut the stated and only ‘ 'came ’Into y 6 —Japanese macaroni people who harbCrrevolutlonary Ideas tact with the present Greek- sovet- - : Is Loridon Jan ‘comlng Into great favor In London are declared' to be negligible In num'elgn!' In vl886 when i the late1 King hotels- and restaurants It ia called ber The cliques are more or less InGeorge made him secretary general white and fine dependent of' one another and' are comand very Vwudonfi 'is r committeeof the Olympic games iri deli'more rather s being posed largely "of men who have reappearaace' Premier v Lamb r os' v' flavored macT912-il9the ‘a smattering of European eduthan ceived 'Italian ln cately v political experience was aroni f According to the hotel men it cation ' The majorny nave studied when? he ' was i sent to Italy and so quickly cooked with the Idea ' of entering the govern-meisvery nutritious f upon a specialy mission 'connected : labor are saved' uel 'servlce Naturally- there are and ' not f rbathl that with the Italian Iclalms to North t " W — '— I civil service f to enough f positions work the 'go Epirus He also followed around and as' these men feel that hav'International committee for pollsh they are above ing 'acquired the deliminatlon of tjie boundaries ::t0 - the'' trades' of their fak' returning WomaBRTtaesB ‘tf v6f- North-Epiru‘find themselves without thers: Dr Lambros “ looks - the ' typical v I mcang-’-o- f they making a livelihood' V r i ! ':' !' studenta kindly' thick spectacles 7i Burial: of rNapoleon' “ elderly"-mailliterate people great with i nrimbers-arstill In the primitive state In his and ' & clgaret constantly SuccumbsinLondon j and thelrmlnds operate along the same mouth - He received the - Grand lines as did those of their ancestors V Cordon of the Orders of the Re- -: centuries ago Thefr thoughts ‘ 'deemer of Greece-- for his '1 last 6—The survivor London Jan r 1 ave concern their stomachs ' If theymainly aavant as services at the were a' of who those present to food their He Is likewlse commander of the stay hunger and funeral of the great Napoleon has enough a In the: sun content Dr are place Iiegion f of Honor- of Franc they She London of Just died In a suburb The question of who Is ruling them docs Lambros - 1 s yf generally one of of was Mr a daughter DOwen not bother in the least- Many of them I Greece’s : representatives at: Inter-Capt" James BennettShe ofwasthe : St con— undoubtedly never heard of England or national learned scientific 'or Helena: regiment nearly any other place outside their own litpresses: several of-- which - he has8! years old Mrs Owen' was born arid it would be difficult to tle ofnusphere 6 2 on-t1821 presided!'' He js' the authorand-thisland on January them-thaconvince merdus historical vorks was months' 'old they ought to rise few' a and when in arms to oust the governing ! the emtranslator of many such' works Intopower to mother taken her by Jn racoimtry as vast as India there : speaks'- Engmoderri Grcek on May 9 When the Re funeral peror’s Hsb French German and Italian always-probability thatarelocal troubody was exhumed ln 1840 she was is ' The: premier’s family- lives very one of the women of St Helena who j bles may occur Things quiet at tout-imoment ln-- a modest-- house inthe' the to be unsafe would ariembrold'worked j and ‘presented v not' stir sedltlonlsts that predict of the 'University' ofJ ’was might which ered unfurjued silk ' neighborhood flag the! boat in rica'i Athens their 'meant are 'those of V- : at" the stern' of containing ! up feeling which would result Such events the average' university' professor’s sis it left the shores of I disturbances tomorrow the coffin ' occurred since the beginning of i St- Helena: ‘r !famlly anywhere and the pay of a v '' : have-war to 'Greece the the most pretentious attempt in not is premier enough' 'conduce & great' luxury having' been made in the Punjab as the - Toklo Jan 6—Ten Japanese 'officers have left for the various European battlefieldsFlight Lieutenant : Nagao of the Japanese aviation ' squadron will join ’the French f aviation ' corps and participate In the- activities- against the Germans and Austrians Many- -: Japanese - officers are now at the front with the French v and Russian 'armies and several naval officers are with the British ‘fleets rt- India’s Population Gives little Heed to Other Than Physical Wants - - JAPANESE LEAVE'fe ! FOR BATTLEFIELDS Finds It Difficult to Keep Head" on Straight in ons Building Program to Follow War Already Prepared by French Cabinet C so-ci- in- politics-’- ’ - - Z al nt - I 'j L S ’ - - of!!::j s absent-minded- 'the-totall- e ! dis-tlnguis- hed - - ! - - i- - ! : ' he ' e- t : - ‘ - : -- a - t - r - - -' I- - r ---- — ' — -- — !1- : : r-- v - - r ’’V ‘f ' --- - ? j - j V J ’ - J ! 4 I - Rochefort lieutenant In the aeronautlo who during the Somme ofcorps' fensive fell Into the German lines By at Munich telegraphing to the Nuncio been able had Bavaria the department' had died to learn that the young man been and of In the hospital burled In the cemtery attached to the least a consolahospital' "It was at tion for the family to know the burial place” said Father Huisman among result of a conspiracy developed the Indian emigrants on In California coast of America largely and Oregon Between five wa six way thousand sedltlonists made their tor home and into the Punjab where cause to endeavored months they vainly among tne Ingeneral dissatisfaction There were the and people dian troops the other outrages but peomurders and the because failed largely attempt ple having no sympathy with ths movement volurtarily turned to the aid of the government and helped arrest many of the offenders Aside from internal affaire Is tne the border tribesmenwar-et question ofThese are by nature a the north naln and fighting is theirnumber like folk business There have been a the govand of conflicts between them ernment forces since the war began but it Is declared sufficient troops are maintained In that section to deal with any situation the-Pacif- io ' - ' |