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Show THE UTAH STATESMAN, MAY 16, 1929 State Can Not Lose Its Anglers Make Tide to Lake Bottoms More Demands By Adverse Possession On Fish Factory Laws of State and Decisions of United States Courts Indicate That People as a Whole ' Cannot Lose Ownership. Fourth of soritw o( article! dealing with the owenrahlp of undelanda in Utah. From aa opinion by Harvey H. Cluff, than attorney general. Who haa righto on Utah lake and other bodlea of water In the atata. Tbo queatlon of ownerahip of land covered at tlmea or at frequent Intervale by wntera of a lake or etream la attacked In three wraya; FI ret What conatitutea navigability T Second If tho title of the fond In queatlon la veated lu tho atata of Utah do riparian proprietora iiavo any rlghta below the ordinary water level . It exlated at at .ehood? Third Can the title to the bode of Great Salt Lako and other watera bo taken from the atata by adverae poaacaaiunf Tho firat of thla aeriea allowed: If a river la navigable In fact,' It la navigable in law. Logging, utilizing aprlng frealileta. may be considered navigation. Fleaaure boating la aa much navigation In the eyes of the law na la commercial Flipping. A stream may bo little used for navigation and still be daaaed as navigable. The second article brought out supreme court decisions to ahow that the title to the beds of nivigable streams and like, from ordinary high water mark to o.dinary high water mark, la VESTED IN THE STATE and the rlghta of littoral and riparian owners are dependent upon the laws . nd drclsiona of the atate In which the land and water Hew, provided that the state hae assert J lie right The article last week ohowed that the ctata had aseerted Ita right to the ownerahip of tha underwater landa. The Third (lunation, Thla hrlnga us to tho third main lated to sovereign lands state. Is Incontrovertible. point of tho queotion Namely Old EataUlshrd Huh?.' can the title to tho beds of Utah That no length of possession Lake, Great 8ull Lake and other bodice of water be taken from the would give title to land against the atate by adverse possession, sovereign In the absenco of an exMr. Cluff answers thla question press statute so providing, la a rule tala of law that has been established in tha negative and proves from time Immemorial and needs point aa follows: Bection 4444 of tho lawa of HIT no nupporl or 'discussion here. Tlio stairs of Indiana and West reads aa follows: "Thn slain will not sue any por- Virginia have passed upon the tion for or In rrepccl to any real queatlon and their highest jourta property, or the leouoa nr profile have said: "In Ita capacity aa a aUlo, a thereof, hy reason of thu right or title of tho state to the name, un- commonwealth hulda property In an less: entirely different senso, property "I,. Such right or Utln alto II so held belongs to tho pooplu by have accrued within seven yearn virtue of tholr sovereign rights, and before any action or other proceed- of it they cannot be deprived save ings for the aamo shall be com- by their own appointment, ao expressed In tho Constitution. Legismenced: or, cannot imperil ouch prop"I. The atata or those from laturesStatutes may prescribe for Its whom It claims ahall have received erty. hut not for Its losa by tho rents and profits of auch real regulation Its acquisition by tha and public property, or some part thereof, individuals by proscription or othwithin seven years." This act waa passed when Utah erwise. It may well be doubted was a territory and waa carried whether tho atatuta of limitations Its sovereign over Into our state laws, it la applies to a atatabein held It may that the therefore necessary . to dntermitm capacity. la not applicable to the whether or not tho art la repug-na- limitation exercise of the attributes of sovto tho atate constitution. , Section I of Article 24 of the ereignty.'' Kims va Frankfort, T Ind. 444. fola aa read In Constitution, part, Ralston va eWston, 44 West VirlOWHS 644. "All lawa of tho Territory of ginia American State Reports, Yul. 74, Utah now In force, not repugnant page 421. to thla constitution, ahall remain The slate has ho In fores until they expire by their ownership but tho tills proprietary snd holdown limitations, or are altered or ings are In trust for proper '.isea repealed by the legislature. Hagerla va Mississippi River Power Company, 202 Federal 774-T- ll What the Constitution Says. Article 20 of tho Constitution (1412.) "Thera can be no adverse posreads as follows: All lands of tho otate that have session of the bed and banks of been, or may hereafter ha grantod a navigable stream, ina Utia to ' to the otate hy Congress, and all which Is held by the state for publands acquired by gift, grant or lic benefit.'' Park Commissioners va Taylor, d aviso, from any person or corIowa 451. (1I4T.) poration, cr that may otherwise be HIGas Light Company ra Codai acquired, are hereby accepted, and declared to be tha public lands of Rapids, 144 Iowa The Michigan Chao. tha state: and shall be held In trust for tha people to be disposed of aa "Tho' State of Mlcmgan hold may be provided by law, for the tills to tho bed of tho Groat Lakes respective purposes for which they In trust In ita sovereign capacity have fceen or may bo granted, do- for the use of the people. As to lands under tho express trust nated, devised or otherwise ac- state no statute of limitation rune against quired, state. Tha trust lu tho state Is Tha undlsputable facta are that the snd the rulo is too the title to the bods of the navi- an express trust need citation of augable lakes and streams wna ac- well settled to as that against tne otate quired by tha atate at statehood thorities tho trustee of tho express trust, by virtue of sovereignty, and that as will not limitations of statute ths auch beds are the sovereign lands of tho atata and by tha constitu- run.". V tion held In trust for the people, 440State va sales etc. 140 Mich. (1410.) to he disposed of aa may be pro"No adverse occupation and user vided by law. It la Inconceivable of land belonging to the state of that tha framers of tho constitu- Iowa, however long continued, can tion and that tha people of the divest the title of tho state to such atate, when they ratified It, Intend- tanda" ed that the lands they declared to va Jones, lie N. E. 441 JUynes bo the eoverelgn landa of tho state and held In trust for tha people, to (H10.) "No title to tide lanes can bo be disposed of aa may be provided acquired by adverse posooaolon by law, could be acquired by Indi- against the state." viduals In any other way than by Hatten va City of Wilmington, purposes and grant from tha atate. 14V fac. 141 (Cal. 1016.) With this thought and that part of Tho beds of navigable Ukoo and section S of article 24 of the con- si reams were acquired by Ulan uy stitution, above quoted, firmly In virtue of sovereignty- - They are sovmind, tha proposition that section ereign lands at the state and by 441 of the lawe of 1I1T la repug- Article So of tho Constitution, are nant to article 24 of the constitu- held in trust for all tho people and tion and void In ao far aa It re- - they are to bo dlsposea of aa provided by law. The constitutional provision serves as a limitation of tho power of tbo legislature relating to the sovereign lands of tho stale; It cannot deal with them with a frrq hand. It must be at all times mindful that those lands are held in trust fur the peopw. It may disPurchased From pose of them lor a consideration out it cannot give them away or Streator-Smit- h title permit individuals to aequiro conto them against the state by I VC. tinued possession. To permit ths be thus deprive. of their guarantee people to lends Carry a y would be a violation with an 0. K. that counts. sovereign of Ihe trust by the legislature. Tho made legislature is guaruian of ths Our Used Chevrolets lands and minister of the trust, fot tho people havo givsn it tho power Bring Happy Days. r-water ' pt CHEVROLETS 60-da- All cars under cover. 1928 Chev. Sedans .$600 1928 Chev. Coach . . 495 1928 Chev. Cabriolet 600 1927 Chev, Coach . . 400 1926 Chev. Landaus 385 1925 Chev. Coupe.. 225 1925 Chev. Sedan . . 175 1925 Dodge Sedan. 375 2 1926 Ford Coupes.. 1927 Essex Coupe. 1926 Essex Coach 3 1924 and 1925 Ford 50 Tourings under . 1 Cadillac Sedan 150 TRUCKS 1 1928 Chev. chassis. 1 1928 Chev. Dual Duty ... on chassis. 1925 Chev. Sedan Several good running cars, open and closed, under 150 1 Streator-Smit- h INC. 465 South Main Waa. 2693 and Was. 2691 -- Always Better Service. Open Sundays and Evenings la After becoming Inter. sled In the first whit man to explore a country, It la peculiarly interacting to learn of a still earlier exploror. For a long Urn it was bollowd by tbs historians of Ban Juan county that tho first white men to find their way through Us broken solitudes woro tho four scouta sent out from by ths .Mormon However, acpioneers in 1471. to an account, having tha cording sound and appoaraneo of truth, a company of ten white men found tholr way through this wild iwglon in 1471, more than six years the scouta from ck ba-fo- ro - June , o o o 0 OO him in the spring. With good equipment and a generous supply of provisions, ' this IIQ.IH Tefal .... . :.119,6ft6 company of ten reached, in June, 366,666 what Is now called the mouth of Vutom Brack: Ceuniy, Eyed Etta Fry. iFIngerllnt Bomb Wkeh. Ignorant of the Graad ta.Mi quicksand of thu river they Utah 66,66a escaped drowning In an atTotal ... IS. 0000.00 0000000 tempt to ford It. but swimming It Grayling: Nucessafully, they followed a dim Caeho .... 1M.SM trail up through the lower alkali Waaatck i:ms bottoms, and when the troll could Tirtel 3TI.M no longer be found, they turned Silver Valinsa: westward on what la now the BarParbea 62.666 ooeao oaooooeo ton Range, following dim trails Darkeae. oooooo ooooea 34.666 ink ... oooooo ooeeoooo 19.666 unrsrtsinly towards Lower Grand Staler , , 214.666 OOOOOO MII.OII Gulch. Knowing nothing of the Utah ... 91.666 W IMteh gulch till they reached it,- they 914.606 prospected around a long time and Tefal eeooooo i.:7.it at length, by hazarding many Native; perilous twists and turns they WuMtrk oooooer oiooaooo 1IMU Weber 11 ooo IMS reached tha wist side, only to find a lofty reef still frowning on them T.lsl Haiti from tho west. Ormaa Brown: In these long days of hardship VUli .... 166.666 In the unknown It la difficult to w.Htck . 166,606 Wrkrr ... . 166 666 figure out what led Captain Jones on, but when he ToUl OSOOOOO Its. saw th high barrier he told his total SIS. SSI SIMtt 4. men they must get over It. It Is Oris, Total 4,144,440 probable they were south of Clay HURRAY HATPMBiy. I1II1 and hunting along tho trd css. err. Finern rockyPass, base to tho north, they dis441, H Bnnr ..'.... covered ths poos, climbed into Benldir .. Ill, It and fallowed down what up waa six Park. , UEviP later Castle years named , Wash. D.SI si I.i, Somewhere southeast of tho Duchee.a .. l.iei.M, 379.966 49 666 44.660 0000.0 o oooooo ooeoofoo nor-low- ly 0 - Harass nirh ., Molt Uka .. Summit ,.. Total. ... t'uh 411, Ml . , (t 1IMM HftiMS Si 11S.SM f.ti IMS ... MS.M LI4S.IM 1M.SM Wil ... 4.SI4.MS 111, Stl 1TI.MS IS, MS 11, SM Waaatck ,,,,, Wefcer Native St .f TM.I Walk. .... 1TI.IM Kutrra Break: T.UI Til IT! Kaibab In Utah SS,SM . ooo Trtil .... Owmu Brews: alt Lake Trial ........ 4lM.ni Trill H.MI (Continued From Pag. 1) havo bean very hard hit by ths deer: that ths peach trees in one of If.SM tho places below have boon com24T.SM pletely killed and a six foot woven fence had been completely wire 14T.SM broken down by these animal. In Twelve Mil canyon we walkMIMM ' 141,17 I.MM74 ed perhaps not more than a quarter .a, (,. .... Savior Grant TM. Fears Another SIMM ,, Balt take Forest Officer a. i. i:o im,mi 14aSM 2I.MI LOGAN MATCHKXY, lUiaksw: Pack. , W.kor Trial Pick. nick 0 Trial . Salmaat Pack. ... hick Trial Greed Tat 4IUI4 Total ftiy.SIS GLBXWOOD HATCHERY. tUlakuw: 1S.MS .. Garfield ......a- - IS IM ri.l. .... ,.. Kevlar ... liyM ,.. ,.... ,., Zlt.lM Euttn Ca.tr XIS.S1S .. ...... .... .... Trial Il.ltl SI. Ill , Brack: Brad EfSi Try xrisgtaUng Sell Lake Sevier Staler .... OarltcM . .. 2M.M 6666 41918 .. ...... ........ Trial 2I6.SM MAM Grasd TM. lie.SM M.MS i.ii: I.aal ' 147.11 SSS.2M ' 1.MI.2M WHITEROCES HATCHERY. R.lakaw: Pass.lt ... bucheen. ,. L'l.tkk .... .,(( ........ . Trial a, ..... i- -,, ., 117, MS 441, Ita - 74I.7JI Native IMM Ulal.k 1,111 Trial to disposo of those Undo not to EiMfrc Braak: to permit in- Darken. give them away northsm-ro4MC r nothdividuals to inquire ..... lfl.M Ul.uk ing but to leosn or sou tnom for a piles. The legislature has always Trial .... I tbo solemnity of the recognised trust because It has never given to Gns4 Tot. I7I.7II the officers author sea to disposs 171.71 of Mid lands a general power to Trial BEAVER HATCHERY. dispose ot tho beds of ths navigaRal.kaw: ble lakes snd streams. MT.ISI Bc.rar Fewer Is Limited-ThI77.IO Trill power to deal with those EoHcra Brook: lands tqilgy Is a very limited one. -. IIMM Beavar With thie faithful guarding of ths Xros HI, Mo uX beds lakes and navigable streams It Is iuconctlvafhlo that Trial , . :Ulaim: the legislature ever Intended that Section 4444 should ever apply to Braver IMM suverrlgn lands. It will be noted Trial that aeveral atetes have held that licrmaa Brawa 66646 .... Dctvcr cantitle to their sovereign Undo 4HUOM Tout i oeoooo o.esseso 1364,866 not be acquired by adverse 114-M- T.a I nek Flak Plaalsd. e 1.364. M6 P.N(riTCII ATCEERYe lUlotow: Couvy Eyed Eggs. Fry. aFlngerllngi 434.bee Owlllld KlM ..soso dsoea.o. e.ass.ss 336 repugnant to or In contravention of tho article. If that view la sustained then tn the light of tho well established rule of law that no ono can acquire title to tha pub-li- e lands of tha commonwealth hy long continued pomaaalon. without Its consent. It follows that Individuals cannot InvMt themselves with the till to tho beds of navigable lakes nnd streams (or any of the publia lands of ths state) by j is adYstBt long saqd-sli- d hair-raisin- again. Note: Charles Baker, George Stroll and James While, are reported to havo poaMd through this country In the late summer of 1447 prior to Whites perilous Journey on a ran through tho Grand Ban-yo- n Lees Ferry Bridge (Continued From Page 1) Hams; transportation, J. BL Bblrlsy, Prod Harvey, transportation manager, Grand canyon; Indian rela tions, C. L. Walker, superintendent Western 'Navajo Indian reservation, Tuba City; national parka, M. R. Grand Tillotson, superintendent Canyon national park: public safety, Sharif! J. C. Keater. Flagstaff; aviation, Frank Bouthgat. publicity man of Beanie Airway, Inc., Phoenix; Kaibab, Mr. Brown of Frwdonla. Mr. Hankln said work Is being don and a lot non will b done on tho road to have it In- good hapo for tho dedication. Tho commission will ooo that tho sir landing field t tho bridge Is In readiness and that wood, water and sanitation will bo token core of by tho cfijnmloaton. Mr. Moran explained that all except those Invited aa special guests will furnish thslr own bsdding. Thsro will bo food and othr concessions so that those who prefer may buy ordinary necessities at tho bridge. Mr. Shirley said transportation, ho believes, will bs adequate for thooo who do not have tholr own cars. Tho Feed Harvey System, h said, will have car room for 433 one propls, oath bring allowed piece of hand luggage. Transportabedof heavier tion luggage and rolls will have to bo arranged hy truck. He plana reserving uaratu convey 335 people from Grand canyon, out ono morning and hack tho next night, will bo H. Or the may loavo Grand Canyon and return to Flagstaff, or vice versa, at the same rau. lu explaining tho low rata for the round trip, Mr. Bhlrlcy said It is not desired to make any profit, rimply to break even. Mr. Walker said full assuredly will lie given for and by th Indians. They will b used very largely In the programs, which will include racing and other sports, dances. etc., and aa much as will bo displayed to show tho work and progress of tho Indians. Ha said all Indian traders on tho reservation are desired to join In a big display under one roof with someone In charge qualified to answer all questions relating to tho display. Mr. Southgate said the brldgs !r field will bo adequate to cars for tho many planes adequate to cars for tho many planes expected. Earl Brewster, state manager Union Oil will have two planrs company, there. Captain Black of tho U. S. bombing squad will havo at least three bombers. Scenic Airways and other commercial lines will have aeveral planes. Hcenic Airways will pks-seng- er 170-jpl- lo pos-rib- le of the Colorado according to Thomas F. Dawson In hla publication, First Through tho Grand bring the president of tho Suite Fe Canyon." J. C. A. and Union Pacific railways and tha of Arisons and Utah. Tho of a mile and we saw only one deer. governors field is only two nnd a half miles In Balina canyon we rode horses this side of tho bridge. Any who about six miles to where we entered charter planes for scenic th deer range. After spending net wish may in the vicinity. more than an hour In riding flights Mr. Tillotson said tha new bridge through the rang where the deer la of Immense yaluo to tho national were we counted 140 head. We reparka In more closely connecting turned to Balina shortly before them. There will bo largo roproMn-tatlo- n dark. W noticed tn carcasses of from each of tho southwestwo deer that have winter killed. tern parks at the dedication. Park On the Muddy range we saw only servlet men in uniform will eno deer. However, we did not rid with Bhorlff Roster on traffic far enough into the deer country and tho service will install and man to find them during the middle of an Information bureau at tho the day. In Joee Valley we saw no deer bridge. Buck Lowery, and hotel and no elk, olneo wo did not leave man at tho bridge, said ho was the automobile rood nor get out of glad to ooo ouch llva action being tho ranches. The morning after taken, as there Is muce to do. Ho our departure Ranger Anderson explained tho water situation, arcounted 21 elk on the Middle moun- rangements having bean mad to tain Just above and to tho east of itho havo plenty of that essential storLeo Peterson ranch. We were as- ed from a spring in tho vicinity. sured by the ranchers that several D. Bb Nelson of Phoenix, state hundred deer could bo seen and Kohler roprteentatlve, said hla counted If we would wilt until to- company will havo tho orldg ard wards sundown. While tn Hunting-to- n . trad, canyon wo wars assured that at deer could ho seen In tho evening If wo would drlvo through tho canyon a littlo earlier then the tlmo wo woro there. Mr. M sc ham saw enough of conditions In Twelve Milo canyon. In Joo'o Valley, and In Huntington canyon to convince him that tho number of deer we have In those localities are becoming a oor'ous problem and Jne that will havo to bo worked out if wo sro to prevent another Kaibab situ, atlon from developing. In tho Muddy canyon tho evidence would not show that tha door sro doing tho damage that they arc In tho other localities visited. Thsro is a possibility, of course, that a bad situation la developing there. Some Have Suffered. In looking over the damage from tho elk, from the sign. It would appear that Marinua Peterson has uffsred considerably more than any other of tho land ownrra In Joo's Valley. Leo Peterson claims that ho had approximately 20 tons of hay last summer. Two tons of this was hauled away and asms of tho balance fed to hlo domestic stock last fall. Ho maintains that two or three ton In hie barn waa by the elk, completely destroyed since bis loose horses running In h'e field could not reach tha hoy. Th hay stacked out In his yard has boon taken partly uy elk and partly hy tho horses left In his flsld, making it difficult to appraise tho damage done. Tho oik havo completely destroy! tho fence around his stack; fence consisted of Juniper posts snd 4 strands of barb wire. 17.Mi.4M Titles To Lake, Stream Beds pos-cessi- Tetel a they entered what was later called North Gulch, and following Its devious course 24 or 14 miles they reached tho . river, only to look In vain for a landing at tho baas of tho perpendicular wall on tho opposite aid. Turning back up the gulch they hunted a long tlmo before they found a way to get out on ths north side, and eamewhoro In tho wild region below tho mouth of Redd Canyon, they found a way down to tho river where a landing could ho mid. on the west side. It la a long thrilling story with g some details, perhaps more than ths Quarterly wishes to reproduce. Giving It very briefly. four of the company braved the river on a raft and succeeded In reaching the opposite side. Then for three days they fallowed Jones Into tho heart of the Henry Mountains where, as it became apparent ho knew no more about it than any of them, ho grew nervous lest tho promised forfeit should bo claimed. They found nothing, and in tho darkness after the third day, Jones stole back alone to tho part of the company waiting at the river, and bring unable or unwilling to give any acceptable ttacount of his three companions, they held him under guard till there was surprise all around by tho return of the three. Omitting here more perils on the river, suffice it to say, moat of the company decided Junes was unbalanced, and dividing the provisions, each man was left responsible for hla own return. Five of them retraced their stepe by Clay HUI and after being compelled to trade some of their horses for Navajo sheep to keep from starring, reached Prescott In safety. Ths others, falling again under the leadership of Jones, who claimed to know tho way to a Mormon settlement, found themselves hopelessly hemmed In and had to make a perilous return by way of Clay Hill, but fearing to cross tho Son Juan, they followed It Into Now Mexico before finding whlto men Statesman Continues Series On i::,i but it matters not In Utah what oilier states have decided on this subject. It Is for tho courls of Utah to delermlnp whether or not under our const Itutiuu the sovereign lauds of ths alate are adverse lo by acquisition subject possesion. The legislature cannot Imperg those landa or suffer tho public to loot them by permitting Individuate to acquire title to thorn by adverse possession until the people change tho fundamontal law of tho ola to. Tho basis of any decision in the matter must necessarily rest on too Interpretation placed on Article 20 of tho constitution. I ho state contends that Section 4441 ct Uio laws eX 1111 thslr Intended pathway. NOT DIFFICULT WITH KEY CAREFULLY USED Backfill, Anal Fin and Mouth Offer First Information on Specie. Begin at Beginning and Trace All Character itica, Advice Given. (Continued From Pago 1) fin and tho mouth has placed tho flah In that group made up of th Atlantia salmon, trout and charra Whnt will bo tho noxt ntep In tho elimination of characteristics. First look into tha mouth, if there or teeth extending far to tho hack on tha extension of tha root ot tbo mouth tho angler has an Atlantic salmon or a true trout. Look on tho ride. If there are from 110 to 140 diagonal rows of scales along tho lateral lino there la furthor proof that tho flah is Ithor an Atlantic salmon or a true trout. Tho fish lo apt also to bs spotted and with spots darkor than the background. But on tho other hand, if th angler finds upon looking Into tho mouth of hlo catch that thsro aro no teeth on the backward extenalan of the roof of tho mouth. If tho scales ore exceedingly find, with 200 diagonal rows of scales along tho lateral line; and K the spots aro lighter than tho background the fish Is a churr. This brings us to tho finer The macpoints of Identification. kinaw trout, eastern brook trout, bull trout and white trout belong to tho charra Tho eastern salmon, Lock Leven trout. Brown or Von Behr trout, tho ateelhead. the rainbow and ths black spotted or cutthroat trout. be!onc to tho Atlantic salmon or truo trout group. Bnlmon tho salmon front tko trout look at 11 rides of tho fish. Beales 112 to diagonal rows along lateral lino, but no spots near tail, tho fish a landlocked or freshwater salmon-I- f thara aro 111 to 110 diagonal rows of scales along tho lateral lino and if thsro aro black spots on head back, dorsal fin and upper rids tho fish la either a Loch Lo van or a brown trout. To dlatln-guls- h between them two spoclcs look at tho adlpoM fin, that fin on tho back near tho tell- - If thla fii Ik small, with ths width onshalt ths length and the spots on tho fish back ths fish Is a Loch Levan trout. If tho adipose fin la long and expanda on tbo ond tbo fish lousubrown trout. Th brown trout ally has red markings with th black. The Steel Head. Bupposc, however, that the fun had 110 to 114 diagonal lines of scales along its lateral lln. It would then be either a steelhea- -, a rainbow or a cut throat. If thera is a red dash on the lower jaw and on tho membrane between tno If jaws the fish Is a cut throat. red there Is no daflnlto dash of ana Jaw of tho betwMn ths lorks If there la a rose wash on tbo aides tho fish Is either a steelhesd or a rainbow. One good way to distinguish between a steelhesd and a rainbow Is to look at tha spot on tho aides. The stselhoad has few spots below lateral line, while the rainbow la heavily spotted well over the lower aide. Mackinaws. for Turning to ths charra wo will see how to between the two brist knowncharro the mackinaw trout and the eastern brook. Huv-In- g and looked into the mouth determined that the fish iskinchsrr and not some of tho dred species we look at the side and the tail, if the scales count 1SV to 203 and If the tail Is deeply forked the chorr can b considered a mackinaw trout, If tbo calcs count 213 to 210, If the tail is forked and If there are red spots on tho sides It Is an sastorit brook. Trace the Points Carefully. In Identifying a fish tha main trouble with beginners is tnat they Jump at coniduntons. A good key la necessary for this work of identification and tho angler should then trace carefully from th otart. It Is entirely wrong to call a trout a rainbow because it ' aa a dush of red on its rides, unleM the coloring Is backed up by other mors Important characteristics. Once again Just by way of review- let ua see what are the salient points to look for In fish Identification: The dorsal fin lna than twriva rays of rays of twenty or mors rays? Next look at the anal fin. Then look at tha mouth to oca how far back the teeth go. Finally look at tho ridM and tha tall to gat tho seals count, th markings and tho shape of tho tall. Lastly, don't forgot to get In touch with th forest Mrvlc for a key" telling In minute detail Just how to Identify western fish. horn Trank to distinguish the Atlantic surroundings brightly Illuminated at night during tho dedication. Ho Kohlar riant will ship a 10,000-wa- tt hero for hMdllng 200 lamps on tho bridge and several smaller200kohler othplants on cars will furnish er lights for tho camp ground the Indian and other ceremonies, the dance pavilion and concession, and for motion picture night filming. R. J. Todd of Phoenix announced that he expected to put a motor boat at tho bridge for use during and after celebration for all who wish to explore tho upper reaches of tho river, even as far as Rainbow Natural bridge. Emory Kolb of Grand Canyon tho aid ho will gladly advert1 dedication dally with Illustrated locturca of Kolb Brothers' Colorado river expeditions. Ha said there Is a survivor of tho celebrated Rowell expedition through tho gorge and suggMted that ho bo a guest of honor. Mr. Walker suggested that Kolb Bros havo tholr Illustrated lectures at tha bridge during the dedication. Mr. Moacham Mid among thorn Who will bo Invited as guests of honor will bo the presidents of southwestern railways; the governors and atata highways officials cf Arisons. New Mexico. Colorado, Utah, Nevada and California, President Haber Grant of tho Mormon Church, tho mayors of Arisons cities. and tha mayors of Ban Francisco, Loo Angeles and Balt Lake City. General Invitations will be sent to automobile, civic, fraternal, luncheon and other organisations throughout tho southwest. Now high-power- ed HUGE LOG DRIVE NOW UNDER VAT, One of the largest log drivM In recent years la now under way by tho Wlnton Lumber company In tha Llttla North Fork of tho Couor d'Alono river. Thirty million feet of whlto plno entered tho main river at Linfor Tuesday night nd la now sweeping along toward tha lake- - Water conditions at Mid to bo excellent and the drivers expect to tend tho logs In Cousr lake, ready for tho mill tow lines In record time. least-15- 0 Staler Rodd Tank country they climbed out ef the wash and got their first glimpse of tho Henry Mountains. Josss Informed them that the promised mine was In those mountains, and led off In that direction without mention of tho great Colorado gorge cutting directly acroM Going down over Plans FISH IDENTIFICATION Made For Opening BY ALBERT B, LYMAN, Tbo Utah Historical Quarterly. A report of tho output of tho This company, according various hatcheries for the last bi- to F. P. early Brown, of Telluride, Colo, ennium, showing also where the woro In oearch of a mysterious fish wars planted, is offered here- mine. Brown and others from with. Fort Defiance In Arisons, had FISH DISTRIBUTION. crotmed tho Navajo reservation In 1472, and crossing tho Ban Juan June 30, 1926 30, liver In Utah, had gone eastward In the mountains of Colorado per1928. haps to 10 miles of what is now UrniNOTUAE HATCHEXT. But tha Indian drovo Durango. Ml II BOWS Covoty. Eyttf Eni Fry, iFlnitrllftf them back and they returned to rofht 1I.6M Arisons otossson without having found any tgioiiss Cfcrfcom 111. 800 eeooooo oooeooo be6.969 gold, but with a Mill stronger IfeftoU oooooeoo oooooooo was lief that there DucIimho 96.666 something rich oooooes 0000000 62.666 In the great unexplored region. Emory 0000 4MIIO 0000000 J 08 k 36.666 eooooooo ooooooao That winter In Prescott, a man Millard . eooooooo bl.166 nomad 0000000 Charley Jones, declared he Norton . a 66.666 oooooooo Ball Loko would 183.666 0 pledge his Ilfs to anyone who OSes 000000 Bompatn 231.666 eooooooo aeeoaooo would put up tho money, to pilot a Bumrnil 379.666 MMIO HOIOOIS company to a rich mine In an unPtvter 86.966 soose oioaose. Tooflo , 00 eaeeeeae 46.646 explored region, and Brown nnd irtak ooooeao 916,366 mi 00000 eight others prepared to follow IfroMitrti . 434-41- 1. County,Utah (Continued From Pago 1) rencs Johnson Is holding up end at Logan and Bill Sargent la doing likewise at Fangultch. The keynote of tho hatchery service la to produce aa many fish as possible for Isaac tho amount of money. To tbo hatch -orymsn thslr plants are thslr factories snd fish are thslr products. Running tholr factory Is strictly a matter of business and tho more fish they produce tho more there sro to put In tho stream and naturally tho mors there will bo to catch. Waahlfiftono Weber .... o 0t. of With Elaborate First White Men in San Juan I Tbs Statesman last weak began a series of articles regarding ths ownership snd utilisation of tbs beds of Utah's lakes and streams. A carefully worked cut opinion by Harvey H. Cluff In 1111 (he was then attorney general) resulted In ths following contentions: Title to the bods of all lakes and stream, whether navla veatetd ! tbo stole: that the beds igable or of navigable lake and stream. Include all lands below tho ordinary high water mark as It exlated at tlm time of statemeandered lakes and hood: that the beds of streams inrlode all landa below the meander lino ns established by tbo onrteys of tho Tnlted Steles government, nnd those bo meandered, nil land below the ordinary high water Haiti that tho doctrine of riparian nnd littoral rights Is abolished In tato In Utah, except poeeiMy tho rights ot navigation snd tUheryj that the title to tho beds of all lakes and ri reams, bring pahllc or sovereign lands of tho Mote, cannot bo acquired against the Mils hy adverse possession. This Mries wlir show how tho attorney general arrived at th conclusion! stated above. mi ANNOUNCING OUR- - FISH AND GAME SECTION The Utah Statesman has decided to make fish and game news one of its leading features and each week will carry several columns of interest to lovers of the outdoors. The Statesman, independently financed, is in a position to work for the welfare of the sportsmen as a whole rather than for any faction. It is the Statesman's purpose to do. everything possible to further the interests of fish and game in the state of Utah. The editor of the statesman is a graduate forester and was formerly employed by the United States Forest Service in Colorado. He haq served as game warden in Colorado. Two of his ten years of journalism was spent as sports editor of the Salt Lake Tribune, and in that capacity was in constant contact with the fish and game affairs of the state of Utah. The Utah Statesman is published regularly each Thursday. Send in your dollar today for the year's subscription. HERE IS MY SUBSCRIPTION THE UTAH STATESMAN 111 ATLAS BLOCK, Salt Lake City, Utah. Inclosed find check for which please send me The Utah Statesman for years months. 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