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Show FRIDAY, FEBRUARY PAGE BIZ stituted but 1.7 per rent of the y.ars nine! ecu hundred and seventy-tfatalities, lower record than fur any year during the past decade. UNITED NIKE WORKERS TRYING EOR RETENTION total of OE THE BIEIIKOIIS SCUTE INDIANAPOLIS, hid., Feb. 11 Threat of a nationwide coal strike on MINERS AND RAILROAD WORKMEN ARE TO MEET April let of both bituminous and anthracite union wiiiere was rohed INDIANAPOLIS, 1ml., Feb. 11. today at the convention of the United Acceptance by railroad union chiefs of unMine Workers of America by the offiion scale committee as the weaon to an invitation tor a meeting with cers of the United Mine Workers of basic sol't for wages preserve present coal miners and with increases for the America to discuss a proposed alliance of a million workera to fight against anthracite workers. As sqon as the was present ed the convention ad- - any wage reductions was announced President John I Lewis of junnied by an almost unauiuious vote today by n,,',,n 'ho set the meeting unlit tomorrow without any action or Hist at Chicago. It will for February debate on the scale proxtsaI. Likewise, follow closely the miners siecial con the threatened fight in behalf of Alexander II. lluwat, the Kansas leader, vention here next week, which is to declare against taking any who was exM'lled from the union, failed to come before the two thousand cut in wagea when present agreements with o;ierut(rs expire March 31st ami delegates, but it was said it might deNisibly asking for an increase. Lewis velop later. The delegates held informal eonfereiices throughout the day announcement of the Chicago meeting to discuss the promised "defensive aldebuting the various pnNsals. the majority view roiuridcd liance" said that fifteen of the sixwith that of union officials, who are teen major rail unions, including all said to hoie hy the rejairt to win pub-li- e the big brotherhoods, bad answered opinion fur the miners and also to and accepted the invitation for the force the coal ocrators into a joint meeting. The one not answering was wage conference with the union. In not named, but was apparently regardbrief, the committee demands include: ed among the lesser rail organizations, Refusal to accept any wage reduc- hut Lewis said he had reason to believe tions in the soft coal fields, the fight that it would yet approve of the probeing to preserve present basic scales posal without any general increase adjustPractically Unanimous. ment of "inequitable differentials" INDIANAPOLIS, Ind., Fell. 1L within and between districts, entailing The first joint meeting of the repreinadvances some for wage miners; crease of 20 jcr cent in wages for an- sentatives of the railroad mens organthracite tonnage workers, and a dollar izations and the United Mine Workers a day for day laborers ; abolition of of America will be held in Chicago on the automatic ) tensity clause for fin- February 21st, according to an anL. ing miners or o;te raters violating their nouncement made today by John of mine the Lewis, workers, president working agreements; limitation of the who called the meeting. Lewie said the vight-hoday to the time of enl ry and exit from the mines; pay and a half acceptance by the railroad organizafor overtime; double pay for Sunday tions of the invitation of the miners to and holiday work, and weekly instead enter a joint meeting was practically unanimous and was "especially gratiof biweekly or monthly pay. fying." As a preface to the demands, the "It indicates that the organized raildeclared any wage cuts would reduce miners ta.v so as to bring "pov- road workers and mine workers," said a statement by Lewis, "have a proerty, suffering snd degradation in the found appreciation of the necessity for many mining districts," and added, and reflects a de"we do not Itelieve the public asks closer termination to utilize every proper that ita fuel needs he supplied at the means the interests of expense of a degraded citizenship." the menof protecting in these hnsie induAttending the convention as "observ- stries." employed ers are Harry B. Dynes of this city Lewis concluded his statement with and W. II. Rogers, former president the expressed belief that the Chicago Iowa of the miners, who are now em"will lie fruitful of results ployed as labor conciliators hy the fed- meeting that will reflect credit upon the assoeral department of labor. ciated organizations and demonstrate The strike threat made by the scale the capacity of labor to intellectually committee was contained in tlie adfor the promotion of its high organize dendum to the report on forinnl wage scale demands, being stated under the ideals." The the date and place title of "policy." After asserting that for theletter setting was sent to D. M. Jewmeeting of Western operators Pennsylvania of the railwav employes and Ohio had broken their present ell, president American Federation of department, agreement with the union by refusing Labor Chicago, and the heads of the to eontiuue a joint conference, the re- sixteen atnoealled standard railroad emport proposed that efforts lie renewed ployes' union. to get a meeting with the ojierators in both bituminous and anthracite fields. "The present contracts between the would receive annual Bulariea of coal operators and the United Mine The coal mining "code" detailed in Worker of America in both the anthracite and bituminous fields termi- the bill follows the recommendations nate on March 31, 1922," continues of Senator Kenyon in his nqiort on the the report. In event no agreement is West Virginia controversy. It includes reached by April 1st, we declare in fa- eleven "principles." The first would vor of a general suspension of mining dcclare cual to he "a public necessity operations, such artion leing subject and in its production and distribution to a referendum vote of the niemlier-hi- p the pnblie interest is. predominant. of the United Mine Workers of Others would declare for collective barAmerica, anrh referendum vote to he gaining, human standards in fixing of held prior to March 1st. wages and working conditions, adereturn for invested capital, a Further, the committee recommend- quate y standard working week on an ed appointment of a policy committee basis, and would prohibit to deeide "all unfnrseen emergencies eight-howhich may arise, " that the wage agree- employment of women or children unment for the central competitive field, der 16 year of age. Other provisions comprising Western Pennsylvania, In- would prohibit interference with nondiana, IIlinoisi and Ohio, he made be- union men or with union men seeking fore negotiations are undertaken in peaceably to organize. other soft coal fields, and that before The bill was reported to the senate any scale is adopted it be submitted to labor committee. a referendum of miners directly affected by it. Only a few formal de- MINE FATALITIES THE COUNTRY OVER DECREASE mands for new agreements were made by the committee, these including the Accidents coal mines in the Unitremoval of "inequitable differentials" ed States in at within and between district! which loss of life 1921 resulted in a smaller than in any year since 1903, would increase wages for some miners, to a report just compiled by aerording eight-hothe ao of application day, the no miner would be underground longer tion federal bureau of mines. Informs- received from all state mine in- than that twriod. and abolition of the, shows a total of a thousand ipeetors penalty clause permitting the fining of operators or niinen for violat ions of killed, as compared with two thousand scale agreements. two hundred and seventy-on- e in the preceding year, a reduction of two MINING BOARD IS PROPOSED BT hundred and ninety-eigfatalities or SENATOR KENYON more Ilian 12 Tier cent. The decrease was due largely to the fact that the WASHIXGTOX, 1). CL. Feb. 14. bituminous mines were idle much of Establishment of a federal tribunal, the year on account of the depressed and emle of laws for regulation nf the, ron,litipn of in,iugtrv in general and eoal industry is prow.sed in a ill resulting jark f demand for coal. f tlie year is estimated chairman of the senate labor commit- - ,v lfie rnite,l States geological survey al 49410.000 net tonsof which 407- m i WeT bill. 000.000 tons was bituminous coal and "y-" rront hX S7J(K,0t0 anthracite, the total pro- W est V port V irginia situation duction representing a decrease of and probably will be his last before he more than 23 per cent below tlie to go on t he federal bench. It m.gc mined in 1920. For every million create would a natural coal mining tons of coal the fatality rate produced, board, and provide statutory rights for tlie past year was 3.99, while for for both labor and capital in the in- dustry. Decrees of the board would be enforced by public opinion and their violation not made punishable. Also it while d during much of the be composed of nine mcmliers. ingin fewer lives year, being lost, neverthe- three each representing the employes, less was partly responsible for the inemployers and the public. All would creased accident ratio on the .basis of be appointed by the president, subject product ian. operations to aenate confirmation. Tlie labor tend to becomeUnderground more hazardous during group to be selected from six names periods of idleness, because of increaspresented by the United Mine Work- ed likelihood of roof falls, accumuers of America. Employer nominations lations and soforth, as wellgas as a lessenwould lie made by the National Coal ing of the morale of the workmen, reassociation and the anthracite opera- sulting in more frequent accidents a tors association. Under the bill em- the men return to work. Most of the fatalities were, ns ployers and employes would be required to make every possible effort to due to falls of roof and side and usual, haulsettle disputes between themselves, but age aceidents. The year was remarkin event of failure would Tic required ably free from large disasters, there to submit the controversies to the being but five accidents killing five er board. Deeisions would require nfnt nmre nun each, in a tot.'l of resulting a majority. The lmnrd members thirty-fou- r deaths. Tho.-- c con- re-io- Established Working Day. Iu 1903 the United States geological survey legan the collection of statistics of the established working day of coal mines. Iu that year 26.5 ier cent of the bituminous workers were employed at proierties where the standard day was ten hours, 17.1 er cent mines and were employed at the number of eight-hoday workers was 56.4 ier rent of the total. The average working day in that year was M.7 hours. These figures, it will lie understood, are nut the average number of hours that men lalior, but the average hours in the standard working day. ;Xo great changes in the day occurred in the bituminous mines up to lf'A7. The average fur that year showed on- When Grandma Was a Girl nine-hour rt ly 8.4 Mir cent employed at ten-homines mines, 12.6 ier cent in nine-hoand reduced the average working day to 8.3 hours. The eight-hoday was even more generally adopted in 1618. when !)0.6 ar cent of the bituminous workers were employed in eight hour mines. The statistics for 1910 indicate that 95.5 ier cent of the workers n v lalior in mines where the eight-hou- r day is the rule. The number of workmines was 16127. The ers in ten-hoanthracite mines now work an eight-hoday. Prior to March 31,1916, the standard anthrarite day was nine. ur ur ur ur An Alliance Coming. INDIANAPOLIS, Ind., Feb. 12. That aome form of an alliance between the union coal miners and the railroad workers of the rountry will be formed by officers of the various unions at their Chicago conference, on February 21st. was predicted here tonight hv E. F. Grable of Detroit, Mich., president of the United Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes and Railway Shop Laborers. With other officers of his union Grable arrived here today for a conference with President John L. Lewis of the United Mine Workers of America, the leader is proposing the alliance as a "defensive movement" against wage reductions. Grable said he personally favored an alliance, and added that other rail union chiefs with whom he had talked were of similar opinion. lie declined to say with whom he hsd conferred on the promised alli- ur re-to- rt ance. Report la Submitted. WASHINGTON, D. C.. Feb. 14. The department of lalior investigation into conditions in the West Virginia coal fields has disclosed some poverty and destitution, hut no starvation, it was said today at the White House, where tlie rajKirt has lieen laid the president. Government investigators found, it was said, that no actual evictions of miners families had been made, but thnt a hundred and ten had given up their homes in response to company notices. Organized charities, it was declared, are relieving a gre-,- t deal of the hardships. It was slso found that very many miners had resumed work at the November, 1917, , T,.,e pohI mpnnies prom 3 ",e investigators that there would e 10,-00- 0. no v,t'tion. Still Another Quits. OGDEN, Feb. 11. J. L. Chatelain, secretary to D. II. Pae, when he was general manager of the Lion Coal company with irojierties at Wattis in Carbon county and also in Wyoming, tendered his resignation yesterday to take effect immediately. He ia undecided as to what he will do in future m he has several propositions tendered to him. Chatelain, who is the third member of the company to resign within the past two weeks, started with the company in 1914 as a stenographer and was appointed chief clerk in the sales department February 1. 1917. lie was appointed secretary to Pape January 1, 1919. six-da- ur Illinois Mins Afire. PANA, Ills., Feb. 14. Fire, which started in Pans Mine No. 2 here last night, was still raging today, and the proiierty was sealed following fruit-l'-s- s attempts to extinguish the la mo, Two men were overcome by tlie fumes before the firefighters abandoned efforts to hold it in cheek. The eonflag- - ur (Continued on pare 8.) The worries of politicians like Hie . ambitions have no end. Now the poor devils have to worry over the moon shine vote. ht -- in-.t- ; r 1 ? ' STEP ON ER It Is soma satisfaction to know the best gas obtainable you go out on business or pleasure. You mill get that satisfaction if you have had your tank filled at the have yu when fon-retir- es ! resi.lt-woul- jg ST. By MARVIN nj wur CopynxUi. "' uothing of settlement now. Grandmother leuderby was .me ihus Jared Bros, of the board o silvery haired old those sweet-facebut tf indies u lio tvtUii to hu trustees of ibe neat, picture! 1 of bUit! of liopeville, Ktruitflit out of iht? isolated town missed euleeutli century uuvel. She ruled by mean the railroad has od pres! the Iu Dawes, but Phillip uuqueatlouuldy. corrected love, us, 'same board of trustee. huuse at Lyubruuk. ufthts dent of shall Nobody would ever have dreaunil Well, gentlemen, ibat Gruii'iiumhe-- i or continuing to do thwarting diaobeyliij; ivud-rlyprill. 1 trust, as a m.Klel village withl'enderby. Even "Squire'' and Impetuous us he was out a blemish." community he hud never done that. Very proud of the That was why the quarrel between had helped build op wa I bUlip Mildred, tlie old lady's giain'.daiiBhter, Dawes, and he spoke with .tbuasim aud her fiance, WUl lluribut, was made lie lutd always predicted great th M Never a village up so quickly. uuu in store for Ilupevllta, environment. aud Quarreled! Did jou say you of fuirer location exclaimto Will hml quarreled, Mildri-d!"Some day Hopeville will forge evening, ed her grandmother that slogan bis was optimistic the front." and when blm had succeeded iu forcing an some day values will goup, s leur-a her grandchild own." bis explauuilou of into come each inau talked tallied face and dejected spirits. When tlie new railroad was man the with can a girl quarrel their How boost to of, old residents began olie la engaged to uiurry?" lots as to values, town and acres "1 Seen use I have found out that he rose high, then they were sobtied Mildred, uuliapplly. llofies la false, depressed, for the railHe he he dldu't love me; he has aud Byron, Quite a detour, made road never cured fur me at all. mile distant, eight little city a busy lie cured for you enough to oiler wa made the terminus of the new reyou his hand and nunie, Mildred, branch line railway. plied her grandmother. Wish I'd aettled there ae I intendThe old lady's cheelu had suddenly grumbled disFrom tlie day when ed to ten years ago! grown scarlet. Brosa. ,Jared and disagreeable I accepted Mr. Penderby, she said, loyal dout I to some Byron. go There's my will was his will and his wisheft f a encourage do If rare Imthey were mine, and I placed the most the In sensation bring aud crowd stir plicit trust In him. they!" dont dollars, So the quarrel ended, because that But we dont want the dollars that evening, when Will came back In s Insisted Dawes. way." penitent mood. Grandma Penderby Brass had a strong personal reason led him utrulglit into Mildred's bouwith Hopeville. doir, aud made Mildred put her ftir being disgruntled means and his some of man a was hand lu Will's, and then wisely went He a poor, married hud son, Bradley, And ten out aud left them together. railed had man old Tlie bumble begirl, minutes luter, when they upiieured fore her, aa she sat lu her chair, knit- at the secret match, and bad proiuiitly discarded his disobedient sou. Nellie ting, the faces of both were radiant. Horton, whom Bradley had married, A week before their tuurrluge Grandhad mother lVuderby, who hud been rum- was an orphan, but lier parentstown. small farm Just out of a left her In her she culled what private maging down. store room, appeared before Mlldrvd There the wedded iiair settled dishe will rue the day That boy and Will flushed aud triumphant. In Brass elder the advice! my regarded ulie her aruiu bore a heavy, had said one day to Dawes. writing desk. Oh, nonsense! retorted hla neighThis is to be one of my wedding Bradley 1 a giaid boy. The bor, suld. to she you children, prescuts pair have liurd scratchyoung poor "Aud don't turn up your uoscs at It. either of you, because my mother ing, perhaps, but they're happy and two birds In a nest thought enough of It to give It to me contented as !" commented the Iron Humph when I was etiguged. Mildred had often seen the little hearted father, and went hla way sul desk, but luatiuctlvely ahe bud re- lcnly and uulovely. So Byron got the railroad and wluit frained from tampering with It. Site with it both good and bad. went knew that grandmother valued It was s good deal of grumbling There Wlieu It was she it highly. opened In a measure Phil empty, aud only the faint odor of dead In Iloiievllle, and rose leaves betrayed tfie fact tluit It lip Dawes was looked uion ns a disapTlie had contained anything but dual. pointing founder and builder. We'll keep whut shull we keep lu pride and ambition of the old man Then be began to were touched. it. Will! Mildred asked. Uur love letters, responded Will plnn to retain his prestige. d The annual" was a promptly. now and of institution Iloiievllle, And then a curious thing happened. The whole front of tlie desk flew open, again close at band. ' Every year revealing a single sheet of puper, cov- Phillip Dawes had Insisted that the ered with fsded writing. Will looked representative residents of the place at It and then snatched It up aud be- meet at the town hull to relebrate the gan reading. founding of the village. But I must rend It," he exclaimed. They could bear tlie distant echo of Look at this signature It Is that of an engine whistle across the valley my grandfather, Ebeneser Hurlbut. as they sat In the town hall on the It may be some long-lowill present occasion. But It was no will It was a letter They never had anything stronger addressed to Grandmother Penderby, than clear, sparkling water at these and It ran as follows: celebration functions. "My Dearest Own Elizabeth : Hopeville her splendid past and Your cruel words to me today, licr glorious future, was the toast though they hive sorely wouuded me, read. cannot quench the passion for you Humph !" grumbled Brosa. I think that burns In my bosom. So, since Dawes will have to take a back seat you have said that this unhappy this time." of ours must end our But Phillip Dawes arose, looker engagement, since you have forbid me brighter aud to approach the shrine and altar of ever seemed. prouder than he my devotion, I shall place this within Something the matter with the wayour mother's writing desk, hoping friends 7' smiled Dawes. That's ter, that some Impulse will draw you hither. to open the little drawer you ouce tlie merit of It It Is Hopeville water, nut from the home well. Genshowed me, aud to find this outpour tliough tlemen, you have drank of the lng of my soul. Elizabeth, you cannot wamean that we must part for ever, that you will bestow your priceless self ter, specially presented to you to introduce the last requirement this upon tliat dullard. Nut Penderby, for when your marriage bell ring out my beautiful district needed to nmkc It life will become unbearable to me aud famous. Say, what are you driving at anyI shall end this wretched existence. Without you, life will become Impos- how?" inquired p.ross bluntly. "Just this, explained Dawes.. sible. J reasoned from the first ihat the new "Till time ahull end, thine, railroad would upen up u popular outEUKNEZEll lllTKMtrr. ing resort somewhere along Its line. Jan. 24, lVi7" gcnMi-iniii- , Will Hurlbut folded up the for two months i puper Well, and looked at Mlldri!. Hit eyes were have lMn negut lilting with wvalihy uioiat and her liis were quivering. promoters m u,e city. The l Is "It must have lain there unnoticed closed, a hig hotel at the head of the these fifty and more," she raid. lake, and people will come to Hope-villnext We must uot let her know, now." dead loads of them. Voices aroM- - in eager demands for No." answered Will, und, tearing the paper Into strips, he let them flut- more detailed informal ion. ProHTty and ter slowly out of the open window. would gu up'. The town Will," mid Mildred, presently, do stores would quadruple their buii:cs! The rich golden liurvest wux you remember the date of your grandcomim! father's marriage! at last! It was in the spring of , 1 But what about this horrible tastthink It must have been, tieenuse my ing water?" queried Cross, will, father was horn that Christmas. wry face. And grandmother was married In Pronounced l,y chemists the summer of 1ST, 7. It didn't Inst long, liealthlul beverage iu ihe the most world." this desperate passion. Will? r.ut denr-es- t. boasted Dawes proudly. a trlle min-erdo you know whut grandmother water. When tl prom,,,,.,-- , tobl me mce It was Just after our learned that, they offered 10,(xjq cash stupid quarrel? That when she was for thp frinK it mum froin.M And whrp i tliutT" yottug no girl ever dreamed of quarreling with tlie man she was engaged to Down In a forgotten rorner of -or. ranrry." neglected farm y0ur ,Ul Will laughed as he klsed her. "Oh. on over In the ravine. NW, , 1 well, guess that human nature was bor Dross, as all the town h pretty inueh thp same In those times Iros,?y as It Is nowadays," he said. But. Mius. suppose y fJ ldred. dearest the ravine farm and Rf, lIwn emigrutulain Will? you son. Bradley, Think how lucky It Is for ns she didnt marry yonr grandfather. Because that would have made us imirrhu- - h.iween ei.u.-;!,- .in i, In jh.s .'ai,,." iinpiis-';li- ii . i Corner Eighth and Main Streets. Heat Brands of Oils For All Purposes. We have opened up a new business and want to prove to you that wa give you pure goods and real service. Drive up to the above address. ly yard, of All Bride PRIOR Kinds UTAH PROFESSIONAL DR. R. M. JONES Physician and Surgeon Obotetrlcs and Diseases of Children. Office Sllvagni Block, Price, Utah. DR. J. A. JUDY Physlrlaa and Surgeon Telephone 1 SSW Office Price Commercial and Savinas Bank Bldg., Price. Utah. 8. EVANS Dentist DR. L Office, Room 10, Sllvagni Building PRICE, UTAH DR. H. B. GOETZMAN Dentist Work and Extraction. Pries Commercial Bank Bldg., Price, Utah. X-R- ay riff-raf- DR. SANFORD BALLINGER Dentist 8ervlce. Office, the New Redd Building. PRICE, UTAH X-R- STEWART. ALEXANDER Attorneys At Lav PRATT Office Second Floor Sllvagni Building PRICE. UTAH GEORGE CHRISTENSEN Attorney At law Office, the Sllvagni Build 'ng, Formerly Occupied by Judge F. E. Woods. Telephone 180, Price, Utah. L. A. McGEE Attorney At Law Rooms and 0, Sllvagni Bldg. PRICE, UTAH FERDINAND ERICK8EN Attorney At Law K 717 Judge Building SALT LAKE CITY. UTAH. OLIVES K. CLAY Attorney At Taw Office Room 8. Sllvagni Building. PRICE, UTAH. HENRY RUGGER! Attorney At Taw Office at the County Courthouse. PRTCE, UTAH. OLIVER 0. DALBY Attorney At Lew Office, the New Redd Building. time-honore- PRTCE. UTAH. B. W. DALTON Attorney At Taw Office Kkn Theater Building. PRICE. UTAH A. st KOPFS STUDIO nigh Grade Portraits and Enlarge ments. Second Floor Price Commercial and Saving PRICE, UTAH. Bank J. E. FLYNN Licensed Undertaker and Embalmer Telephone II. PRICE, UTAH. DR. J. B. HENDERSON Chiropractor. At Price, FI rat Door Weat of The Son, 1 to 18 noon 8 till 4 p. m. At Helper. over Helper State Bank. I till 8 Other hour m., except Sundays. at home. Calla tnr appointment P- - Lithiu-Magneslu- x e s I- CORD TIRES at the tlmates given and prices quoted on application. Postoffkw Box BX. Telephone 71M. llanulao. turn of hut-heud- lR-'S- Purity Service Station Office depot. ili , BRICK Yards adjoining the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad tracks oa the south, three blocks cut of m NP We've rnUW It! igg COMPANY di-u- ! . By DOROTHY WHITCOMB .S2SESZ5Z52SZ5Z5E5Zns FRANDSEN The Village of Hopeville jJ5Z5H525t5Z5ZSZ5Z5ZS25Z5Z5c5H52S2g hree S: 17, THE SUN, PRICE, UTAH EVERT FRIDAY xj' TV"; emu-In--an- 1 -c BEN BEAN General Painting Contractor Elrat-Chu- e Work. All Eatlmatea Free- phone 188M. PRICE, UTAH. PRICE LODGE No. 52 L 0. 0. F. PRICE, tTAII Meet each Wedneaday evening at ; Oclock. T A. Illlla. N. O.: Howard Meyer, V. G.; J. O. Whit ford, Secy. SINGER for lient reunite and MACHINES mean not now, but many eee that year. J. E. Jameeon will of. coryour machine la taken care ner Fifth and J street. Phone 110-- J. W. HAMMOND. LICENSED ABSTRACTER OP TITLES A I tract of title furnlahed to any Pine or tract In Eaatern Utah, riro lunuranc-written In the beet cnmpoj file. Real estate, bond, etc. e floor Sllvagni Bldg., rrlce. Utah. T. P. LAMONS Give ns your hauling or work of tliiafreight kind ami it will ha or attention. No Job too large prompt too email for to handle. oar day nr night.inc T. P. Lamon. Phono 3W, lripc, Utah. Either one or both sash or wrern with which a new window frame i fitted can be moved to afford clear Teninjr, the screen being stored in at the top in winter. An English engineer has more water gas cHn be obtained fro ooal by passing stem i tVi.m the top the lmtloin of retort i instead of up ward, the usual practice. Ulever people by siir-tai- having lillle to their ' |