Show GARLAND UTAH THE GARLAND TIMES SCANNING THE WEEK'S NEWS of Main Street and the Administration's TELEVISION DISCOVERS World- Program Faces Fight in (Tbit is tba second of a series of three articles on tba coming of a nationwide television service) Congress AID TO ALLIES— Although President Truman and Secretary ol State Acheson took to the radio and television In an attempt to gain public support for the administration' $7900000000 program for military and economic aid to our allies the program face a bitter test before a congress feels that the $7900000000 The administration represents a figure that has already been cut to the extreme and has decided to fight any further cuts Congress on the other hand which is considering the largest “peacetime budget in the nation's history must find some way to cut the budget and thus reduce deficit spending An Increase in taxes in an election year which would be necessary If the budget is not slashed is an unheard of thing As a result one of the items that must be cut from the congressional viewpoint is foreign aid In view of the fact that the United States is attempting to build up a European army it is unlikely that military aid will be reduced That leaves the $2000000000 for economic aid There Is strong sentiment In congress for eliminating this item entirely Aside from the money angle congressional reaction to the program will be of Importance In that military and economic assistance to nations standing up to Soviet communism of the administration’s is a cornerstone foreign policy An important fact in the coming congressional battle over foreign is the fact it is not drawn along strict party lines A number of Democrats as well as Republicans have announced themselves In favor of a great slash in foreign aid funds some as much as 50 cent aid per POLITICAL NEWS — Sen Richard nounced he will seek the Democratic senator did not plunge deeply enough bitter wing of southern Democrats He refused to let himself as the be regarded center of an Democratic rebellion should the President be nominated again He Insists that Truman will not for reelecbe a candidate tion but admitted he had no facts or information upon which B Russell of Georgia has anpresidential nomination But the into the political pool to suit the to base his belief Russell was firm about one thing “So far as I can see I will support the Demohe said cratic nominee” "but I would not commit my- self to support a candidate or UMT BILL — By sending Sen George Russell a platform elso (right) with Sen Welter F of Georgia the Injurious to United the States” universal mil- training bill back to committee the house virtually wiped out any chance of the measure getting through congress this year The subject of bitter debate in the house and just as warmly debated in the home towns of the country the measure would have made youths liable to six months’ military training as soon as they reached 18 In addition It would have kept them In the reserves and subject to recall for 7 years after their training was finished The bill’s defeat can be attributed to strong opposition by a number of church farm educational and other organizations President Truman and most military leaders Including Gen Eisenhower bad endorsed the measure The house vote to return the measure to committee will probably sidetrack any action on such a measure in the senate The measure however will come up again How soon it will be enacted depends a great deal upon how soon the American public becomes educated to the itary idea KOREA— Russia appears so determined to be one of the “neutral” nations to police a Korean truce that it may wreck the peace talks This and the Insistence of the Communists that all prisoners of war be returned regardless of their wishes in the matter have brought the talks to a standstill and what appears a final deadlock As for the first demand an Allied officer recently told the Reds: “I and with the fullest authorization now tell you formally unequivocally that the UN command’s decision to reject the Soviet Union as a member of the neutral nation supervisory commission is final and irrevocable Further debate on this subject is completely futile” On the prisoner issue Allied negotiators have been equally firm possibility” they would ever They told the Communists there was “noforced to return to Communist agree to deliver prisoners who had to be territory of distrust and These exchanges have Increased the atmosphere bitterness which has surrounded the talks for months As for the peace it seems as far from becoming a fact as the day the talks began There have been hints that a new offensive will be launched if the peace talks collapse Although unemployment In the United States UNEMPLOYMENT as a whole Is near a record low the nation is faced with a serious unthe fact the unemploemployment problem The problem is caused by Is In the yment is centered In a number of definite areas while the country midst of general prosperity for a rate of a unemployment had has high Detroit As an example conconsiderable period of time due chiefly to curbs on materials for sumer goods in this case automobiles In the countotal unemployment agency to a government According the country the figure would try is about 2100000 Spread evenly across cause no concern However they are In pools that dot the map most of them in the east a few in the midwest study by the How to remedy the situation is a problem now under find will attempt to Department of Labor The department are small answers for these high unemployment areas many of which industries textile and towns whose economy is based on coal ' - Ml j 1 ' W ' ’ The expansion of video into non-Tareas Is based on the Federal Commission's plan Communications to open up a new section of the radio spectrum known as the Ultra Range for comHigh Frequency mercial and educational television This will permit 70 new channels for TV broadcasts as compared to the 12 channels now In use In the limited High Very Frequency By opening UHF and exRange panding VHF the FCC will offer licenses for nearly 2000 new stations divided among every state in the union The FCC has indicated that it will put it up to private enterprise In die towns and cities concerned If they want television they can apply for It and following final allosoon licenses cations expected will be granted to applicants found On the basis of tentaacceptable tive allocations and provided each state fulfills its license quota under the expansion program the nation will have this number of TV stat- ions: 45 Arizona 30 Arkan80 Colorado California 4 14 Deleware 36 Connecticut 6 Florida Columbia of District 28 Illinois 56 Georgia 53 Idaho 56 Indiana 45 Iowa 58 Kansas 42 32 Louisiana 49 Kentucky 12 Massa29 Maine Maryland 23 chusetts Michigan 65 Minne39 48 Missouri sota Mississippi 53 Montana 39 Nebraska 34 Nevada 22 and New Hampshire 12 Also New Jersey 9 New Mexico 35 New York 55 North Carolina 51 North Dakota 33 Ohio 54 32 Oklahoma 57 Oregon 4 52 Rhode Island Pennsylvania 27 South Dakota South Carolina 61 176 Texas Tennessee 30 10 Utah 19 Vermont Virginia 41 West Virginia 37 Washington 44 and Wyoming 23 Wisconsin 27 service contrasts This expanded dramatically with the present regional allocations cities like In many and Seattle network Albuquerque have been unobtainable programs either because relay facilities microwave or coaxial cable do not reach them reradio But the cables and the lay towers are today pushing steadily Into new areas In 1951 a chain towers which of lofty microwave relay video signals with was completed precision Coaxial cables from are spreading through the south — from Kansas City to Wichita to San Antonio and Houston Dallas a southern termiMiss Jackson nal is being tied to New Orleans a northern branch Is headed for Montreal and cables are being laid from Los Angeles through AriTexas and New Mexico to zona cover the southwest This vast expansion of video relay facilities means that scores of towns with either new television UHF or VHF stations will be able to tap Into the terminals along the route and relay the major network remote rural through programs Alabama sas 38 areas Main Street's Role It Is difficult to forecast accurately today how quickly Main Street USA will erect the nearly 2000 new stations for which licenses might be available and how quickly extensive home coverage will be obtained There is the question of material shortages In a defense economy of local financing of new ACROSS L Wing 4 Mineral spring 7 Ink stain 8 hill 10 Spill over 11 Having a sickly appearance (slang) 13 Unit of weight 14 Short plaited skirt body cent of all combat RURAL HEALTH Rural Health Progress Nationclosing session of the on Rural Health Conference Medical sponsored by the American with association in wa told by farm organizations farm leaders that the medical profession isn't moving fait enough in promoting rural health In addition farm leaden charged the medical profession as doesn’t yet understand the problem al — Is Too Slow of serving rural people One speaker Ferdle Deering last Edipresident of the Agricultural warned the meditors’ association cal men that farmers might turn to for aid in better the government meeting their needs for health serv-ices if they didn’t get help they needed from the medical associations tnd individual doctors in their localities 15 Gold (Heraldry) 16 Increase IS Upward curving of a ship' planking 1 Part of to be” 20 Affirmative vote 2L Greek letter 22 Title of Ethiopian ruler 24 Open space in a town 37 Modem 39 Jog 40 Fall to win 41 Manner of walking 42 Supreme Being 43 Fetish (Afr) DOWN 1 Onward 2 Cut off as tree tops 3 Near 4 Silvery 5 Kind of fuel 6 Question 7 Loose 6 An waist age HINTS Cocktail Spread For a quick cocktail spread mix grated yellow cheese with a little chili sauce and finely grated onion serve on small rounds ol Melba toast or crackers Easy Access Construct some narrow shelves between the wide shelves In your closet and use these for easy access to small items such as hand towels pillow cases and wash linen cloths Ice Trays To ice trays without spillreing water in the refrigerator place the empty trays in the freezing unit pull out just far enough to from a long spouted teapot or kettle SKYLINE OF THE FUTURE — Here are the various types of antenna developed by RCA technicians to receive UHF television Some of them might Boon become familiar landmarks on broadcaata the rooftops of farms ranches snd city hornet in every section of the United States They bear such colorful names as “Bow Tie” and “Double V” and “Corner Reflector” With the coming and “YAgi” the names of the new video antof a countrywide television service ennas promise to become a part of the national lexicon stations and of the speed with the FCC processes license applications Yet there is a regional pattern established since 1946 when the NatIntional Broadcasting Company teleroduced regular commercial vision In the United States This In was the first era of expansion many ways the second era might rival it For example set sale In the have present television regions maintained a fairly uniform pace In 1951 there were 27412700 families residing In TV areas— that is some type of video areas where be signal however faint could Of picked up on home receivers this total 15166000 had purchased television receivers Since in reside 62914200 people the ratio of TV set these areas sales to individuals is about one to six In terms of families It Is a little better than one set for each two families And the pattern Is fairly consistent between different size citiea 0 New York for example has families and they own 2720000 home receivers Omaha Neb has 210500 families and they own which TV sets the Using the same yardstick scores of towns which look forward to their own transmitting stations can expect an audience of one out of every two families In their municipal and suburban regions They can anticipate this audience within perhaps three or four years after their first video signal Is broadcast The of number of listeners course is dependent on the number of stations erected Recent history Indicates that they will go up fast In 1948 when the freeze on statwas imposed by ion construction the FCC for fear of the VHF channels and thus creatibetween stations ng interference business men scores of industrialists radio station owners and newspaper publishers had appstation licenses on lications for Ale A new technical phrase Is being projected Into the national vocabulary It is Frequency” and it Is the operative phrase In a government plan to extend tele PUZIIE SSI (Scot) The Maim Corps demonstrates its new nylon k armor ubkb is worn by Leathernecks on patrol a AS cahbar jacket which will stop of tba tba cause of 70 per against fragmentation ammunition cassaaltias OUSEHOLD Technical Limitations Restrict TV Range Aid Foreign - MAIN-STREE- T 10 Tarnish 11 tree 12 Thirsty 14 Low islands 17 Manhandle 18 Total 21 Impression 23 Herd of whales 24 Walking stick 25 bird 26 Beginning 28 Small skin excrescence 30 Vehicle 3L A son of Adam LAST WEEK'S ANSWER vision beyond major population centers into the farms ranches and small towns of America To the scientist Frequency (UHF) means a section of the radio spectrum Another name for the spectrum is radio air waves The air waves of course belong to the people and it is the job of a to government divide agency among various private and government services wireless channels in electwhich to transmit information ronically The services to which the government entrusts the public’s air waves include telepolice radio vision (in the Very High Frequenccivil radio ies) FM broadcasts amateur radio government wireless maritime wireless ship stations coastal statloins maritime navigation general navigation radar air navigation airport control industrial scientific and medical wireless devices Fixed Channels Each of the services has fixed “channels” in the air waves and cannot Intrude upon its sister services With television the number of channels used today is not sufficient to carry video signals to every part of the nation Since the Inception of commercial TV have telecasta been beamed over 12 channels In the relFreatively limited Very High quency section of the air waves but with new stations mushrooming around the country the Federal deCommunications Commission cided it had better call a halt before TV signals began bumping Into each other Its decision was prompted by the realization that two television signals transmitted over the same channel within range of one another will collide and thus “hash up” the home viewing- screen The one untapped section of the spectrum which promised plenty of room was UHF This was the area in which scientists and engineers of the Radio Corporation of America for new television began looking channels “Up until RCA engineers began looking into it” according to OB Hanson Vice President and Chief engineer of the National Broadcasti“the UHF was the ng Company Antarctic of the eir waves Everybody knew where it was on the map of the radio spectrum but nobody had much practical knowledge about it” This plunge into the upper frequencies was doubly necessary because television is a great space A television picture regrabber quires much more “information” to be transmitted electronically than a radio broadcast As a matter of fact a TV station requires 600 times as much room in ether as a radio broadcast station it uses a' band width of 6000000 cycles (6 to 10000 megacycles) compared radio broadcycles for standard cast Equipment Developed reOut of years of expensive search and field tests equipment was developed UHF which made practical It was found that UHF station properly situated and properly operated could furnish home viewers a picture that equalled in clarity VHF and definition the standard picture It was found that present home television sets could receive UHF telecasts through the addition of a simple “tuner” and that receivers could be built to receive both UHF and VHF telecasts It was found that the enlistment of 70 new UHF channels for television would permit an orderly expansion of VHF service without fear of station conflict These findings provided the basis of the FCC i plans to license nearly 2000 new stations throughout America 32 Sharpened as a razor 33 Weird 35 Dollar (Sp) 38 A tooth on a (ear 39 Flap 41 Depart (It) 27 Man’s nickname 28 Conflict 29 Indefinite article 30 Moving part (Mach) 32 Hungers 84 Jewish month 35 Minute skin opening 38 Btfore Increased Birth Each morning the United States has an additional 7000 persons to feed and clothe a rate of Increase that has een going on for several of years Per capita consumption food ta 1 per cent higher than the prewar average j 4 Cleaning Paste Make a paste of baking soda and water to use for cleaning metal hardware in kitchen and bath Rinse off with clear water and wipe with a dry cloth 0 0 9 Dish Mop can use hotter water and do a faster cleaning job on dishes with a dish mop It saves your hands and nails too You 9 0 9 Thin Mayonnaise Thin mayonnaise with leftover juice from sweet pickles and serve with a salad of tuna fish or salmon Classified Departoesf INVEST JFFOR BUSINESS Salas General (tore newt In fat growing town H D Nevada Abbott Meeqelte FOt( MISCELLANEOUS SONGS end Lyric wanted and BMI Publisher Agent CENTURY OTH exam (ree AGENCY 478 Santa Clara by AS CAP Submit (or An MUSIC Calif OFFERED SERVICES STOVE REPAIR tove lor all make Repair part Write for furnace heater range Omabs price give make and model Omaha C Stay 1804 Dgla WANTED TO Nbr BUY WANTED and Cast crap Iron Also Surplus Itams MONSEY IRON & METAL CO S Bed Weat Balt Lake clly Utah 6tl Buy US Defense Bonds! feel mv? CUZ TO COLD MISIRISgIvefa$tt C C? lymptomatlc (q)U)(Q) relief WNU— W 52 7o Brighter Teeth Amazing results proved by independent scientific teat For cleaner teeth for brighter smile try Calox yourself! O ft A p redact of BfcKUSON BOBBIN! Stops Laxatives regains youthful regularity Tor thirty years I took so many kinds of pills and laxatives to relieve constipation Since I started every day those eating all-btroubles are over” says busy Bethany Mo- - woman If you too from irregularity due to of dietary bulk try toasty It’s helped thousands to regain youthful regularity Rich In Iron high In cereal protein provides essential B and D vitamins Not It’s the cereal that only type all the bulk you may supplies need Eat Vs cup every day drink plenty of liquids If you’re not completely tatUfled after 10 days send empty carton to Keiloc’ Battle Creek Mich and get boubli rom icoxrr back I suffer lack |