Show THE GARLAND Iiners Cited on Contempt Charge Compromise Reached on Oleo Bill U- SBulgarian Relations Severed (EDITOR’S NOTE! Vhea eplalene in WaaUra Navapapit Uulea's Btva analysts aa4 la ! PITMEN: thH slsiaas they r thoio ef aaotiiirilp ef thii aavipapar) Out and In A New Angle Richmond B Keech wrote a new angle into the continthe United fight between uing Mine Worker and the coal operator The judge cited the miner for criminal contempt themselves n grounds that the 370000 UMW aaember lad “willfully and wronghi ignored fully” Federal Judge order THE NEW ANGLE was that this John L boss the UMW’ time Lewis was not even mentioned in Observers Vie citation pointed out that the citation could lead to On heavy fines against the union Lewis wa two previous occasion named defendant when strike Issue came into federal that was some peculation emission of Lewis' name from the contempt citation might mean that the government felt that Lewis had when he or been really sincere dered his miners back to work— but official would com b government ment on the subject Judge Keech’s action came as the east was gripped with bitter coal cold with many housewives' bins nearly empty In the meantime violence flared in the eastern Kentucky coal field as Toving mobs wrecked equipment at several mines and beat up at least 11 miners Ten men were beaten in Knox county and one was attacked in Harlan county SIXTEEN AUTOMOBILES loaded with six men each visited a number of mines Kentucky state t bul police reported r lets were fired Into a mine hauling miners up an Incline and two- - automobiles belonging to miners were overturned As for the hope of the contempt citation to end the mine walkout no one would say how effective it would be It was recalled r‘ there is no limit on the penalty a federal court may Impose for contempt but the Constitution “unforbids usual and excessive” punishment and the supreme court in 1947 reduced the UMW contempt fine from to dollars three million $710000 William Dudley Pelley (left) former Silver Shirt leader was released on parole from the US prison in Terre Haute Ind where he bad been serving a sentence on a l sedition charge Bat at be left the prison gates he was promptly arrested again because North Carolina has requested his extradition In order to try him for violation of the tate’s securities law OLE O UTAII SERVICE IN PEACE SHARING: WEEKLY NEWS ANALYSIS T- TIMES GARLAND BILL: A Compromise had reached a compromise on what should be done sbout the bill to repeal federal taxes on oleomargarine One factor helping the compromise along wss the striking out of a senate requirement that colored margarine sold at retail be put up in triangular Congress packages But the conference committees which effected the compromise put In strict labeling requirements IF THE SENATE and house accept the compromise it would become effective July 1 The bill had been In the hands of the conference committees since February 2 The House passed the measure last year with one senate version being approved in January of this year It bad been agreed by both houses to knock out federal taxes on oleo but dairy Interests had held out for the requirement arguing that this was necessary to make sure nobody got margarine thinking It was butter HERE are the taxes the bill 'One Great Hour' This Sunday March 12 there will occur one of the most uniquq events In the history of spiritual elevation and man’s efforts to help his fellow man For on that day some 100000 churches with approx25 million members will imately join in a coordinated appeal for the support of overseas relief and reconstruction projects THE APPEAL will be conducted the slogan: “One Great Hour of Sharing” and will be made in all cooperating simultaneously as part of the regular churches worship of the day Church World Service which is the campaign is the conducting overseas relief agency of 23 cooperating Prdtestant and Eastern In addiOrthodox church bodies tion to the denominations affiliated with it it is supported by the folinterdenominational lowing agencies: Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America Foreign Missions Conference of North America American Committee of the World Council of Churches and the United Council of Church Women These affiliated brganizations understand bettor than perhaps "any can the vast other organization need of relief and reconstruction overseas That so many millions of helpless people may be helped that they can be given new hope for the future is one of the chief goals of these many organizations Last year Church World Service materials amounting to shipped more Jhan eight million dollars to 50 foreign countries These relief included about 24 milshipments lion of farm products pounds hosmedicines clothing bedding pital equipment and miscellaneous under items But Church World Service knows that more much more is needed It is for that reason that the unified campaign of “One Great Hour of Sharing" is to be conducted so that all who wish to may have a hand In the organization’s work PADUCAH: War Capital? city of Paducah Ky more famous as the birthplace of Irvin Cobb and the home of Barkley than for most anything else wasn't any too happy about a new honor which might come to It The city had been proposed by Rep John Rankin (D Tenn) at the United States' secondary capital in the event of war The representative’s proposal met with definitely mixed feelings BULGARIA: The most frequently heard plaint US Cuts Off was “Why do they want to pick on Paducah? We’ve always lived Uncle Sam finally "got his dan would out: and wipe der up” and began to get tough quietly peacefully and would like to continue living that way’ with the Communist dominated of a cent a pound on SEVERAL PADUCAHANS Balkan In one of the uncolored margarine countries got 10 cents toughest U S foreign policy action pound on the colored form $600 a lot of humor out of Rankin's saying that one reason Paducah should be since World War II this nation year on manufacturers whether war is the “it is broke off diplomatic relations with their output was colored or not close that capital to Mammoth cave” Paducah na $480f a year on wholesalers of coBulgaria and ordered home Amertivea knew that Mammoth cave la ican Minister Donald R Heath and lored $200 on wholmargarine 150 miles from Paducah and as his entire staff esalers of the uncolored $48 on reAt the same time the state de- tailers of colored margarine and several put it that would be quite a dash to make In the event of an partment demanded the recall of $6 a year on retailers of the uncoatomic bombing Dr Peter Voutov and his smaller lored variety Giving a serious answer to RanBulgarian staff In Washington Unaffected by the bill are laws DEVELOPMENTS in the same in 21 state banning manufacture kin’s proposal John Oehlschlaeger of the Paducah chamber vein Included a ban on American president or sale of colored margarine of commerce said: orderin travel Hungary and the “REPRESENTATIVE RANKIN’S China of all SEARCH: ing from Communist plans poses such a gigantic probAmerican consuls No Sharp Guide lem it would be silly for me to comThe US action was seen as a clon it at this time But I might ment imax to what the state department The inviolability of a man's ask this question Can you concalled a “long series of intoler- home against search without due ances and indignities” against the course of law— meaning a properly ceive of the150sudden shifting of the of million people from US legation in Sofia executed warrant— Is now In ques- capital a metropolitan center to a town of In that the state department tion as the result of a recent 45000 population? Think of the was on solid ground because since preme court decision the legation was established In The court in s 8 to 3 ruling held problem of housing providing ad1947 building space and traffic officials and the that when police Bulgarian arrest s equate legally controlled Bulgarian press the man they slso may search a lim- to mention only a few that the department said had been "con- ited area under his Immediate con- town would face” It would be a big problem stantly denouncing and insulting trol for evidence of a crime But deed and one likely to be so Imthe United States" The departthe court didn't say how mense that Representative Ranment charged the Sofia govern- far the police may go exactly kin’ proposal will probably never ment had carried on an “unprinJustice Felix Frankfurter proout of its original stage of prosecution” cipled campaign tested vigorously Dissenting from get agslnst Bulgarian employees of the the opinion he declared that the legation In “decision makes mockery of the THE DIRECT CAUSE of the fourth amendment to the constltu break was Said to be Bulgaria's tion which bans unreasonable demand of January IS that Heath search and seizure be recalled for “interference” in He added that the court by Its Bulgarian Internal affairs Charges action had overturned a long series of spying also had been made of decisions and argued that the In the legation against American tribunal should “show respect for The break was significant continuity in the law” cause it indicated a stronger attiThe majority opinion was writ tude by President Truman and ten by one of the new justices state secretary Acheson toward Sherman Minton who said “Whal Moscow satellites with which the is reasonable search is not to be US has been waging postwar dis- determined by any fixed formula putes The recurring questions of the res However there was no cause for sonableness of searches must find alarm as to military repercussions resolution In the facts and clrcum Winston For as Churchill put It stances of each case” diplomatic recognition of one The decision came In the case of tion by another does not mean Albert J Rablnowitz who was Bing Crosby part awner of pousal of that nation’s policies or charged with the sale of four Pirates gives the Pittsburgh attitudes— it is an act to secure tered When he postage stamps rookie pitcher Paul Pettit the certain conveniences was arrested officers searched his Conversely once ever a Pittsburgh opened when diplomatic relations are brokoffice and found 573 more stamps rookie schooL a Pettit Is the en off it means chiefly that those These were made the basis of a who was high school southpaw conveniences are at an end but new a $100000 bonns when be charge that he possessed and given not necessarily military action concealed altered stamps signed with the Pirates The Red Cross Did By General George C Marshall Going Indeed the old standby— the $35 — was pictured as coming Into Its own again and a man could clothes cheerfully buyanticipate It was all a ing But apparently reem for clothing costa are up sit Difensi Mova Up Early in 1950 there was much newspaper space devoted to feature articles in which a happy era ef men’s clothing was about to descend upon the American male sen i COMPLAINTS GI after the war during frequently reached the office of the chief of staff of the army As military head of the army in those days 1 had Link Charged In all the hysteria spying in connection over Soviet with the and the there wes a general tendency to hurl charges and let the result attempt to justify the action Latest but highest circles to be linked with Communist front orwas a White House ganizations speech writer whom Senator Me Carthy Republican of Wlsconslt eh rood wo a AUTOS PERSONAL MAGIC Card Trick! Fun for young and old Tells age Follow directions Never fails Send $16o to MAGIC CARDS MIA E St Long Beach Calif V - US against Ai I have said most of the complaints developed during the period of demobilisation Oar forces returned from the war to their homes to find that the domestie front waa In a much disturbed state The economy had not yet been adjusted to take them back to its civilian fold Schools and were overcrowded Houswere especially ing problems acute Prices were high Necessities were frequently not in the shops All this spelled disillusionment for the returning serviceman He was in a mood to complain about any number of things and he exercised his American right to do so It appeared that the complaints against the Red Cross In general followed these three lines: The Red Cross had charged for Its goods and services at home and abroad The Red Cross did not give adeqnate service In such matters home famas communication ily problems requests for emerand financial asgency leave sistance Red Cross men and women received excessive salaries Here are the facts as I ascertained them: The Red Cross did make charges for meals and lodging soldiers knew the Infantry source ef their hast tnnek en the “safe side” of the channel when for coffee snd they stopped doughnuts on the bench of an invasion embarkation port In southern England Why Future For Your I Buy Bonds Sayings RELIEF AT LAST officers Food was brought to the picture and k i c k a officers against enjoying privileges which were not generally available to the men Gripes leveled against the Red Cross seemed to develop largely during the demobilization period and usually concentrated on the clubs and the selling of supplies and food in those clubs Vhen I was appointed head of the American National Red Cross last October I started to find out for myself to what extent the complaints directed at the Red Cross services seemed to be Justified It was important to learn if the organization had been lacking in its work It was still more Important to find out whether or not the criticisms applied generally or were based on isolated instances ACCESS A MISCELLANEOUS so - called frequent “samplings’1 made of soldiers’ reactions in this thea-country and in all overseas tres or coradjustments Many rections were made as a result of the information so gathered Most of the gripes were directed against phases of army discipline and regulations Some were con-cerned with real or fancied Shortly after Gen George C Marshall was appointed head of the American Red Cross be made e personal tour of hey local chapters to " look inside the organization and talk with Red Cross workers throughout the country The information he gathered dstring this inspections tour he bos set doum in a serial of four challenging articles of which this is the first Watch for General Marshall’ s second report on the Red Cross next week TRUCKS $25 REWARD Leadlnf to mr purchase of a seat Mercer of vintage or other similar cars of the raceabout type SimNational etc Write plex CARfiTRNS T P Q Bex Tacoma Wash Rail Developed—Overnight Berviri $ Hixh Gloss Prints all sires 26c REPRINTS 3c each POXrrVDIOS Billings HtnUw For Your COUGH On the bench at Eniwetok atoll coast gnnrd and marine invader Red gave Cross blood plasms to a comrade shot down In the terrifio eliminated that the fighting Japs and planted the American flag firmly In thla Marshall Islands stronghold in clubs The Red Cross wanted to make these services free But on May 20 1942 Henry L of then secretary war requested the Red Cross to impose these Since such were imposed on allied charges soldiers in their clubs and canteens free service to our troops would have created a morale problem among our allies The Red Cross did not charge for such items as cigarettes garments or comfort articles On a number of occasions Red Cross supplies were mixed up with army supplies In the hastily organized warehouses or open field dumps and subsequently offered for sale but not by the Red Cross Occasional stories that the Red Cross sold blood or blood plasma are manifestly untrue The Red Cross did not administer blood it acted only as the blood collection agency for the army and navy to a seemed to It be Surprise some to learn that the Red Cross had no authority to This function is grant leaves reserved exclusively for the miliThe Red Cross tary authorities does however verify home conditions by request whenever it appears that a soldier or sailor is urgently needed at his fireside On the matter of loans I found that the Red Cross disbursed almost 74 million dollars in loans and free grants to servicemen and veterans between 1941 and 1946 These loans and these bearing grants were for emergencies The Red Cross couldn’t take care of every applicant It had to limit Ita lending activities snd its financial grants to Individuals could demonwho strate both emergency and urgency and It did so It would be absurd to say that the Red Cross did not make mistakes Some of our personnel In the field misinterpreted official policy A few may not have lived up to Red Cross regulations and traditions I found for example one case where a Red Cross employee sold the organization’s supplies on the black market He was and dismissed from the service In brief It appeared that most of the complaints were based on misrepresentations or ruon the mors scarcity of Red Cross girls and regarding their dates with the officer personnel Most of the kicks were directed against one kind of service for which the TMCA received unjustifiably in my opinion a highly destructive criticism after the first world war that Is eharges for supplies In the canteens or post exchanges The Red Cross working in a different field of activity and close to the front escaped such criticism in World War I In this last war charged with most of the responsiand bility carried by the YMCA other agencies in World War I they inherited all of this criticism women who As to the young worked their hearts out in the mud and the cold and rain there seems solution to the to be no complete main burden of the GI reaction unless it is to have a ratio of one Red Cross girl to every soldier And that seems to be a bit linprac: ticaL TRUMAN AIDE: Red Ever since World War II there has been considerable discussion of a proposal to scatter US agencies and Industrial manufacturing centers so that in the event of another war the nation would not face the threat of complete paralysis from bombing attacks Now the proposal had the support of the head of the office of civilian defense Dr Paul J Lar- DEPARTMENT for Troops Despite False Rumors Gen Marshall Found Investigating Wartime Gripes of Our Gl's Muscling MEN'S CLOTHES: CLASSIFIED AND WAR an Efficient Job the Red Cross ? 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