Show THE GARLAND Frogs Reveal the Earth’s Past From Them Scientist Has Learned of Lost Continents and Vanished Seas Furnish Information of a Long-Ag- o Ultra Far West When the frogs croak you can well Imagine with scientific backing that you hear the nature songs of lost continents and vanished seas of the past 175000000 years For In a new kind of frog geo- the records of these lost places have been found In living frogs by Maynard M Metcalf of the National museum Ills studies are an almost unique method of reading the earth’s past He has published the first report In the official Journal Science The frog map shows the possible existence of a great continent In the Pacific In Triasslc times 175000000 years ago This was Gondwanda-lansome evidences of which scientists have found previously by other methods Gondwandaland probably with South America connected Another lost frog continent was Lemuria It likewise was about years back but in the Indian ocean It appears to have connected Africa Madagascar Ceylon southernmost India the islands of southwest Maylasla and probably some of the southwestern Malay archipelago Islands Then the frogs show an ultra Far West Ibis was a strip of land west of the present Pacific coast of the United States It ran from Siberia down past Alaska Central America and perhaps even for a time Maynard finds to Ecuador and Chile Its heyday was 50000000 to years ago In this same cretaceous times there probably wasn’t much Texas Instead the frogs Indicate an arm of the sea there running up from the western Gulf of Mexico all the way Into the Arctic ocean Finally 100000000 years ago Byrd walked to apparently might have Little America from South America or Africa as he chose Australia then there was an exSeemingly tended Antarctica connecting with all three continents The usual method of reconstructing the past Is through skeletons of animals but the frogs left too few bones Maynard gets his frog map from the ‘'commensals” of these anigraphy mals A commensal Is “one who dines at same board with another or oth- the ers" In human society some cornmen- - Well to Think Before Taking “Direct Action” A French film actor has Just been to six months Imprisonsentenced ment for assaulting two strangers In the streets of Paris lie explained he did It “because that he did not like their faces” Uls fate may deter others from making similar experiments but a good many people may sympathize with another form of “direct action” tried by a lady In a New York bus When the driver failed to stop the vehicle at her request she "politely took his hat and threw It out of the window” But here too there are a good many possible “snags” and the example Is hardly one to be followed Too hasty a reaction to things that annoy us Is Indeed usually a A British mistake mother discovered that the other day when she son bethrashed her cause he came home soaking wet She thought he had fallen Into the local canal — really he had Jumped In to rescue a younger boy who was In danger of drowning — London An- swers al am aonored positions but In frogs they are Just plain These studied by Mr Metcalfparasites are the Intestinal commensals the family A remarkable opallnldae family too It has developed 150 species In the ?rog These species are the clews to the frog’s get graphical migrations He couldn’t swim the oceans There had to be land to account for all the places he has gone The commensals show where these places were by the changes they underwent and evolved while dining with the frogs ANDES MOUNTAIN TOWERS BEYOND FAMED EVEREST Mouit Everest is accepted as the But highest mountain in the world what do we mean by high? Elevations are given In terms of sea level If we measure them from the center of the earth It turns out that Times Not Quito Suro “Congratulations professor I hear your wife has presented you with twins Boys or girls?” "I believve one is a boy and one girl but It may be the other way round” CITY I PLUGS SAVE YOU THI WASTE Of HAVE 10 CLEANED money! CORN HELPS n HOTEL MACHINE Heating with Witin EDUCE I? A and Laboratory Utah Salt Lake City Bt 1701 Mailing Bo envelopee and on requeet furnlahed Office Taaala: Satardaya A Up UP a UP a a Skirting yawning chasms around 181 treacherous turns at breath-takin- g speeds daredevil drivers fight their way up grinding pounding swaying! In the annual Pike’s Peak Race where a slip means death Firestone High Speed Tires were on the winning car Surely this is the most amazing proof ever known of Extra Traction —Non-SkiSafety— and Dependability! 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with a lot of GROWER Two bushels of corn are required for the production of sufficient lacquer to give a complete finish to one automobile body Thus tbe automobile Industry has purchased Indirectly millions of bushels of corn In tbe Solvents The Commercial decade uses 22000 bushels of corporation corn daily In Its manufacturing— Popular Mechanics Magazine only Sc a plug Westminster College SALT LIOST AMAZING EXTRA —for unsquoltd Porformonco Rocords —for lift Against AN Dtforts —for 12 Months Against All Road Hazards (Sii Months in Commmreiml Sorsios) TO Beautiful esmoi Remember—with every Firestone the Triple Guarantee IN Go ITCIIIIIG Tire yon get Cleaned UTAH GARLAND The copperIt cannot be rushed heads rattlesnakes water moccasins and black snakea of tha Ozarks have nor has any never sprouted wings one of them ever been heard to alng like a mocking bird Their offspring always lack both the ambition and the ability to fly But that does not as mean they will always remain evolution they are unless Indeed sometimes runs Into a blind alley a possibility suggested by Doctor himself He ventures the opinion that birds evomay have reached the end of the civlutionary road because he says ilized man la disturbing the natural If And birds conditions of the earth will never become reptiles perhaps reptiles will never become birds— St Louis from flying All birds descended reptiles with teeth according to Dr assistant secreAlexander Wetmore tary of the Smithsonian Institution lie has traced the family history of the birds back to the grotesque archeopteryx and archeornls nature’s At at bird making first attempts the top of the scale of "evolution are the songbirds while the most primitive birds living today are the ostrich and the penguin The story of the Wright brothers But how did the first Is well known flying reptile manage to “take off?” There were few airports at that time and those were not equipped with Rome Baildo Big Stodium None of the modern safety devices One of the world’a largest stadia animals or reptiles bad made a Is being built In Rome for the interto or a the Journey flight national soccer football matches this and there were no birds stratosphere year It will seat 150000 to soar and glide gracefully through the air Flying existed only In the mind’s eye of the lowly though ImIRRITATION aginative reptile and while It had a good set of teeth It could not use Even In persistent cases where MM them In such an undertaking ere sore and tender— comfort follows the soothing touch of about 150000000 This happened years ago and we are frequently reminded that evolution can accomplish But wonders In millions of years Chimborazo In the Andes Is 2200 meters (72178 feet) higher than Mount Everest In presenting this argument In Die Umsclinu Dr G Bosch points out that accurate measurements have been made of the distance of sea level from the center of the earth from the equator to the poles Where the distance Is not known It can be deduced with an error of but a few meters While It is true that the earth Is not a perfect sphere or even an ellipsoid no correction need be made on the score of figure because the earth's diameter does not vary sufficiently Measured from the center of the earth Jloimt Everest is exceeded h' height not only by Chimborazo but On his first flight by Iluascnran Into the stratosphere Piccard reached an altitude of 158 km (979 miles) or 63S2 km (39656 miles) from the Ills "height' center of the earth was therefore about that of Mount Everest Had he ascended from a place on the equator or from one of the mountains of Ecuador he would really have reached an altitude greater than any ever attained by man As It Is the world's record must be given to any aviators who may Even have flown over Chimborazo balloonists the Russian stratosphere who came to a tragic end after reaching an altitude of 184 km (11:45 miles) did not overtop Picr card measured by the standard Inasmuch as they ascend ed from a more northerly and therefore a "deeper” latitude — New York STOP Next Year TIMES TRACES DESCENT OF BIRDS FROM FLYING REPTILES Our Soda costs just a few Mail the coupon today jpr i I p- - - |