Show THE GARLAND News Review of Current Events the World Over United States Steel Cuts Dividend Rate and Reduce Salaries — Germany Now Is Will Helping Ilerself By EDWARD STATES generally aa the baregarded rometer of American business conditions went on record when the directors at their meeting In New Tork reduced the quarterly on common dividend stock from sharply $173 to $1 The new dividend rate amounts J A Farrell to $4 a share Instead of $7 and is the lowest paid by the In sixteen corporation years At the same time the directors dealt with the wage question through of ofrecommendation salaries that ficers and be adjusted employees to deleaving It to the management termine the amount of reduction In There was no mention of read pay Justment of wages nnd the officials would not comment on the possibility ef this action but In some quarters it was thought the directors were authorizing the first move In a program that would be extended to labor In case this became apparently unavoidable President Iloover's administration took occasion to repeat Its plea that there be no lowering of wnge scales In key Industries and of living standards and President James A Farrell of the United States Steel has been regnrded as one of the stanchest supporters of this policy The reduction In salaries Is un derstood will be put Into effect as soon as the adjustments can be worked out The proposed cnt will be to all salaried applicable employees and will average about 10 per cent It Is believed One rumor Is that some of the higher executives will accept larger reductions President Farrell himself is In this latter category The exact amount of his salary has never been made but one guess public places It between $100000 and The reduction of the dividend rate affects more than 200000 stockholders Steel stock is owned and traded In throughout the world Wall Street took the news of the directors’ action quietly though It bad hoped the dividend rate would be placed no lower than $125 s quarter r°vn W PICKARD Mr Stlmson before leaving Berlin for London Issued a statement in which be said: “The American people have faith In the German people and believe In their future My faith In Germany haa been strengthened by my visit here I believe the present difficulties are due mostly to temporary luck of confidence and that through courage and renewed confidence Germany's welfare will be restored" The German government announced the formation of the “Acceptance and Guarantee” bank with a capital of $18000000 to facilitate thp Immediate financial transactions of the country and to make possible the of all German banks The Relchsbank and eleven other leading German banks guaranteed the credits to the new bank In addition to removing the restrictions on banking activities throughout the country Dr Huns Luther president of the Relchsbank and Chancellor Rruenlng said they hoped the new bank would also help the closed Dnrnistaedtert ond National bank and save other small banks now tottering One Important step taken by the was the appointment of government Herman Schmitz to assume control of all German banks during the crisis Me was made controller of the country’s financial structure with power to draft plans to Stop the flow of funds from the various houses banking Ilerr Scnmltz has been closely Identified with the great chemical Industries of Germany CONSIDERABLE In Washingthe political plans of Fletcher veteran diplomat who has Just tendered to President Hoover his resignation as chairman of the tariff commission effective 15 on November Being Interviewed Mr Fletcher said tersely : “My plans are Indefinite but I certainly don’t Intend to go Into a convent" There were rumor that he would seek the Republican nomination for the Pennsylvania as successor 'to Senator aenatorshlp Davis but this be denied Also It was thought he might be appointed governor general of the Philippines In view of the long experience of Mr Fletcher In the diplomatic service and the fact be served as embassador to both Italy snd Belgium there Is talk that If any change should be made In the office of secretary of state he would be a logical man for the post Following the election of Hoover In 1028 he waa mentioned freely for secretary of state and for ambassador to Great Britain and ambassador to France Long a friend of President Hoover be accompanied him on the trip to soon after the Presidential ton D1°re bold aviators succcss-the Atlantic fully crossed ocean thousji the first pair were far from their destination reaching Hugh llerndon Jr and Clyde Tangborn took off from the New York municipal airport with the Intention of flying to Moscow and thence around the world All the way across the ocean they flew through dense fogs and they were compelled to land In a farm field near Wales Cardigan They went on to London and continued their flight from there Russell Board man and John who left at the same time and from the aame airport on a flight to Turkey were more successful for they landed safely In Istanhu) beuting the distance record established by Costs of France election OOL Norman CHARLES A LINDRERGH nd Mrs Lindbergh started from Washington on their long and perhaps 'erllous aerial Jaunt to Japan In their dgscarlet and black seaplane The first hophich was Intended to take them Nort Haven Maine where Is thePtshmmer home of Mrs Lind bergh's parents ended In Flushing In the midst bay New Tork of a thunderstorm and heavy downpour of rain Tim colonel announced that the radio tests bad proved unsatisfactory and the flight was accordingly delayed until the apparatus was got In order The tour of the Lindberghs will take them up across Canada to the Far North across Alaska and to Japan by way of the Aleutian Islands Their Lockheed Sirius plane has been equipped with every device needed to make the trip safe and successful The colonel is ehlef pilot his wife chief navigator and both are qualified to work the wireless far8 """’'J up by 4 he encouraging and predicpromises tions of Prime Minister MacDonald of Great Britain Secretary of State Stlmson of the United States and other eminent statesmen Germany worked hard during the week to rescue herself from financial The dlstln- - Hrr Schmitz collapse gulshed visitors were received In Rerun with demonstrations uproarious and were the chief figures at banquets and conferences "Britain's confidence In Germany is nndimlnlshed" declared Mr MacDonnld "W are filled with admiration for Germany and we are firmly convinced that If she continues her efforts If she exerts all her Intellectual moral snd economic powers to get on her feet again without giving way to despair other nations will help her and not suffer her to go unA free der Germany is indispensable" In future and P Henry ii of Amer- ica’s most emlneut financiers and at present trustee of the Bank of New York and Trust company announced that he bad accepted post the finance committee of the League of Nations nnd would sail for Europe o st Immediately Ills finst business there will be to attend a conference on European credits which will open August 20 lie will then take part In a meeting of the finance committee early In September He will return home in October and will not be obliged to relinquish any of his business interests In this country as the finance committee of the league Is called together only three times a year eneh meetrule continuing for only a ing as few days Mr Davis Is entirely familiar with Euroean finances for during his discareer he has been tinguished member of numerous International commissions snd conferences In 192U21 be was undersecretary of state on "kNE more report has rome from the Wlckersham commission It deals with the American prison system which It condemns as Inefficient ntiquated falling to reform the criminal or protect society and as using brutal and unjustified disciplinary measures Much of the report Is a oi prison denunciation conditions characterized as "almost Incredible" under which men are Imprisoned In overcrowded cells without aufficlent light or fresh air or benefit of modern plumbing It Attacks also the system of prison described as “traditional discipline and not Inantiquated unintelligent frequently cruel and inhuman’ Asserting thews methods "contribute to the Increase of crime by hardening the prisoner" the commission urges they be changed by law OAKLAND UTAH TIMES what Is considered Outlining the Ideal the commission asserts segregation of the diseased Insane drug-adieted and hardened criminal Is one of the first requisites It holds fortresslike prisons of the Auburn type are unnecessary save for the worst types UnderTheprnposed system all prisoners would he paid wages their treatment would be more humnnlzed the choosing of prison officials would be removed from politics and guards would be trained specifically for their task It is advocated that “no man should he sent to a penal Institution until It Is definitely determined that lie is not a fit subject for probation” Extension of the parole system also Is urged as the “best means yet devised for releasing prisoner's from confinement” IN ONE of the most strongly worded opinions ever handed down In s case the United Stages prohibition Circuit Court of Appeals at Chicago the tactics of dry severely attacked In deoffenders agents entrapping claring their methods to be “a shock to the court’s sense of justice” and observing that there Is “an ever Increasing frequency of similar cosesK The opinion reversed the conviction of five policemen of Indianapolis who last year were found guilty of conspiracy to protect a speakeasy to "That there was a conspiracy violate the prohibition law there can be no doubt" said the Appellate “The conspiracy was court’s opinion the three prohibition conceived hy agents who enlisted the services of a acdecoy Lyle to more effectually complish their object" Horace Lyle who managed the government operated speakeasy Is a notorious colored dry' spy who has been indicted for bribery and arrested several times for drunkenness trouble In THERE Is a lot of labor In New ' York 30000 workers In the men’s and children’s went ou strike on clothing industry orders from the Amalgamated ClothThe objects ing Workers of America to union ofof the strike according ficials are to prevent a return of sweat shop conditions and to put an end to gungster’s Intimidation of union workers and officers The two unions In the textile IndusNew Jersey which try at Paterson are affiliated with the American Federation of Labor bad scheduled a strike for August 3 but their band was forced by a premature strike enand the more gineered by the radicals conservative ones were compelled to work earlier than- Intended quit Thousands of workers walked out and the mills were stopped IBANEZ and dicChile who held his own throughout all the revolutions of last year has fall cn at last The “man of destiny" as be blniself faced styled with a popular uprising that was all ar- ranged resigned verarlos Ibanes ally jugt pfore time set for a general atrlke The congress promptly accepted the resignation but apparently withheld the safe conduct out of the country which Ibabez asked Therefore In the early the overthrown dictamorning hour tor accompanied by his wife and :ree army officers fled from the palace In a motor cnr At Los Andes they boarded a special train for Argentina and It Is considered unlikely that any will be made to bring hlta attempt back to Snntlago for trial When Ibanea fled Pedro Opazo president of the senate and vice president of Chile became acting president but he lasted only a few houra for the he had aided people were convinced Ibanez to escape He therefore stepped out In favor of Juan Esteben Montero who presumably will be chief executive until la elected president Montero Is one of the couutry’a leading lawyers Chile hailed with approbation the annoncement that Pedro Blnnquler one of the most popular men In Chile had agreed to accept the post of finance minister Ills “bread and water” policy during his term ns premier has been accepted by most Chileans ns a grent step to rid the nation of Its economic distress CARLOS tator of j C'RIDAY saw the belated dedication 8 of the marble column at Ohio memorializing the victory of Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry over the British In the battle of Lake Erie In 1812 The shaft has been completed for 15 years but tha ceremonies were put off from time to time until the present Dedication addresses were made by Senator Jamea Hamilton Lewis of linois and Gov George White of Ohio Among others on the program wera Webster P Huntington of Columbus of the Perry’s victory president commission John II Clarke Cleveland former associate justice of the United States Supreme court and Edwin A Scott president and A W Fluck secretary of the Canadian club of N C MAJOR In representative congress from the Seventh Missouri district died In Fayette Mo and the Republican majority In the next house was thus restored to two for Mr Major was a Democrat one of tba twelve ta the present Missouri deleHe waa gation of sixteen years old sad waa elected to his flftk term last autumn AM o& 1ISL Wattn Niwu CaieeA ' Protect Plants From Attacks of Disease Intermountain Hews —Briefly Told by Busy Readers Improved Cultural Methods Will Give Resistance SUITS MUST BE USED BATHERS ARE WARNED TX BENEFITS SCHOOLS SCHOOLS OPEN AUG 31sL f’IE ARRESTED IN CASK It some IDA— Joe Wayne WALLACE Walter Sumlquist Evelyn Miller and Keneth McAulley were arrested here and charged with stealing and Livingston at Billings car robbing a cafe of $34 and Mnf holding np a service station near Rberldan BOISE IDA— Through the medium of taxes which are paid by the employes of the Union Pacific In Idaho and the huge sum paid for the same purpose by the company Itself there Is provided one of the principal sources of financial support for the schools In the state as well as for the county and state $2 359 ’9328 is paid governments annually hy the Union Pacific for themEmployes taxes In Idaho selves on their homes and personal large property pay an additional sum KANOSII UT — Uce of 15 second feet of flosl waters from Swanzcy creek In Millard county to supply bead of sheep nnd 100 horses haa been applied for nt the state engineer’s office by the Fountain Green Woolgrowers’ company Sheriff UT— Deputy XEI’III here thut he G Judd reports warned forty boys swimming without suits In Burrlson’s pond north of Neplil that It Is against the state law to swim In state waters without suits lie slated that those who were found In the pond from now would be on without suits arrested parative years SALT LAKE CITY UT— The has been fixed by commission at 82 mills an Increase of 9 of a mill over thp levy of 1930 which was 73 mills The levy is divided as follows: General fund 24 mills state high school fund 2 mills: state district school fund 5 0 mills The 1931 levy Is based on a valuation of $020 500000 as compared In 1930 of with a valuation GOODING IDA— Non operating power sites pay taxes now in Gooding under the new law that has been passed Assessable value of farm lands was decreased 10 per cent at a recent meeting of the county board of equalization The adoption of this new law Increased county valuations $132025 OGDEN UT — A contract haa been signed by Wetter county commissioners with the state road for the construction during 1932 and 1933 of the county of the portion Cristo road BOISE IDA— Wolser national forest has been closed to hunting by erder of the regional forester with headquarters at Ogden Continued dry weather has left the forest particularly dry and shooting of firearms Is declared to be a very grave fire hazard observed that less spraying This la rewarded by a spray requirements of rigor starts back of the plant High ly vital and strong seeds should be used Id preference to weak seeds Only strung plants should be selected for transplanting as other plants may be Injured before they can be made strong and vigorous througb proper cultural methods moisture the proper Maintaining conditions and providing the plants with an abundance of complete plant food are Important In securing this resistance to disease Vigorous plants which are producing carbohydrates and new tissue and In which all of the processes are taking place normally are less subject hi attacks by disenses than those In an unthrifty condition If plants are building new tissue and possess high vitality they will also he able to repair the damage done by diseases which may attack them and therefore they will be less severely Injured ltural Double Your Pep "all in”— methods decrease In the The question at the beginning Much Colic in Horses Due to Carelessness Time to Take Thought About the Fall Pigs Whether a man ran raise two litters per sow annually will depend very largely upon his own disposition In retard to fall pigs and also upon the he has available equipment for handling the pigs While fall pigs must be provided with warm winter quarters to mnke economical gains the buildings for the purpose need not he expensive The proper facilities far housing full pigs however must be at hand or the practice Is not likely to prove successful Besides the pigs should be full fed on a ration from birth till market age When this Is done fall pigs will produce aa economical gains as spring pigs even though the hitter are provided with pasture While there Is more labor eonnerted with raising fall than spring pigs there are factors to be considered It easier to keep fall pigs free from worms and they never suffer from heat It Is less difficult to keep a pig In comfortable winter than In summer when the proper equipment Is available worn out go on feeling when you ought to hearty andashappyasa youn gster valuable elements in Fellows’ what Nature demands Syrup restore and You quickly gain new strength stamina— new vitality and vigor— new WhT and be as The interest in living You feel the mental and physical after the first few doses of this wonderful tonic It improves appetite— banishes “nerves" Be sure to ask the druggist for the genuine Fellows’ prescribed by doctors all over Syrup the world FELLOWS SYRUP LANGUAGES CYMRIC AND GAELIC CELTIC nnd Welsh are living Both Irish to the belong They languages to as English belongs group the Teutonic group Celtic languages are divided Into two sections the Irish Gaelic The and the Cymric language or Gaelic of Ireland as well as the Scots’ Gaelic and Manx the latter category come within while the Welsh belongs to the Cym-- ’ within The languages ric group each of these groups resemble one another closely yet they present of difference many Important points The Welsh has an almost perfectly while the Irish phonetic spelling Is historical and consespelling quently does not give a true picture of Its present pronunciation Irish (Gaelic of Ireland) which Is more than two thousand years old was perhaps the only language In used Ireland before the Introduction of Christianity Then came Latin hut it did not displace Gaelic Gaelic remained of the the language people nnd the English emigrants to Ireland learned to speak It But Cromwell's accession to power marked the end of Its supremacy Under his laws the Irish had to become English In speech thought and religion or become deprived of edit- cntionul opportunities The Inhabl- rants of the Pale — a strip of territory on the eastern const of the Island nearest to England — took up English but those outside of the Pale remained Irish and consequently had fewer educational advantages During the last many attempts have been made to restore the undent Irish language and culture and Irish Is now under the Free State the official language although the English language Is The Irish lanequally recognized guage is a compulsory subject In the schools the Gaelic league carries on the work of teaching adults and many other organizations endeavor to establish the habit of speaking Irish so that It may permeate every aspect of social life But It has not yet reached the dail or the senate Irish Is rarely If ever spoken In either of these two houses Welsh Is the nearest sister tongue to Gaelic nnd over a short stretch of sea is spoken by perhaps a million people It Is the language of church and chapel and produces a large crop of prose nnd poetry It Is the mother tongue of Lloyd George— Cleveland Plain Dealer Ueltic Many a good old horse suffered with belly ache during the hot weather Some of them died One prolific enuse was green corn In “laying by” the com many farmers In fact most of them failed to muzzle the horses to them from eating the green prevent blades all day long Too much of this green corn has about the same effect on a horse as green apples do on t boy Muzzling horses while plowing corn would have mnny prevented cases of colic Any change of feed Is very apt to a bad case of colic All produce changes should be gradual and In no case should a hungry horse be given a full ration of any kind of feed that he la not used to There Is particular danger in feeding too much new clover hay or new oats Very small amounts should be given at the beBy starting with Just a litginning tle at a time ami' gradually increasing the amount each day a new feed can be used with safety Horses should not have too much water at one time hot weather but should be during watered often Colics are easily produced through carelessness but sometimes difficult to cure the BEAVER UT RENNET BLACK-ne-r of Beaver bad a third operation performed at a San Francisco hospltal In which both of his legs were These operataken off to the hips tions were made necessary due to poisoning " LOGAN TTT— School will open Aug 31 In the Cache county school to a recent district according The entire calendar las not been made np yet but wilt be finished at one of the next boards meetings PROVO l’T — 1500 persons attended the Utah county farm bureau picnic at Geneva PROVO UT— The Trove city commission authorized the retirement of $50000 worth of waterworks bonds of a series of $100000 dated Sept 1 1921 The remainder of the Issue $50000 was refunded at 4 per cent Interest OGDEN UT — Doctors have advised against the use of Ogden and Weber rivers by bathers on account of Infection OGDEN UT— The U S District Engineer reports good progress being made on 15 road projects in Idaho Montana and Wyoming MOSCOW IDA — Passage of a slate cigarette tax with proceeds to be used for educational purposes was suggested at a meeting of neurly 80 Idaho school officials aammer the at session at the University of Iduho IDA — The third annual BOISE Western Idaho State fair the premier exhibition of livestock and farm products wlH be held here Sept 2 3 4 and 5 IDA— Tayelte MrCATL lakes Will furnish the wnter from Idaho which will be mingled with water from the other 47 states In the union and will be used to rbrlsten one of the largest commercial liners ever constructed In an American shipyard to le launched this fall by the United States Lines SALT LAKE CITY UT— Tabulation of Utah's mineral production for 1030 has Icon completed by the Bureau of Mines The report shows that Utah had 103 producers during 1930 ns compared with 130 during 1929 Production decreased from 19831975 tons to 11041841 tons for the same com- state tax levy the stale tax may be casually gardens require than others and appear to be la healthler condition It Is generally true that such gardens have been maintained In a vigorous and disease-rsistant ondltlon through proper cu- Publishers Good Shown in Mixing Alfalfa With Timothy why can’t find out the some books sell enormously don’t because there Isn’t nnd some any reason What can excel a seeding of alfalfa as a producer of large crops of hay? Is the answer most corn “Nothing” belt folks will give Put at the lilt nola experiment a mixture station of alfalfa and timothy when the field was used for hay for five years alfalfa alone During the first three years a pure seeding of alfalfa outylelded the mixture but In the next two years the mixture was enough superior to rank first In the average The mixture was freer from weeds than the pure alfalfa seeding The alfalfa died out less rapidly when timothy waa used In the mixture— the loss of stand being shout half as great Id the mixture as compared with the pure Alfalfa wilt did twice as seedlngs much damage In the pure seeding as Id the mixture— Wallace’s Farmer A he a cheap pun spoils the even If the latter good one iciness o Kill thorn quick! frost cn 1 In freeze to e—J Alfalfa leaves contain the major portion of protein and mineral of the plants snd should be saved In the hay Government scientists are mentlng with wheat and in an endeavor to make nse fcrn high quality paper m to comes with flies Q Agricultural Notes Rape will stand a heavy fact It takes- a rather hard damage It next happens largest Seller fa 121 Countries ri v--- £Z222tLm'“ j “ WNU6a:t Laka City No |