Show THE GARLAND TIMES GARLAND UTAn Sally Scz eases CULLING POULTRY IS QUITE SIMPLE Consider Four Points When Picking Out Loafers 'There Is no mystery about cuUlng poultry it la quite simple when done In the summer since the changes in the body of the laying hen are pronoumed then than at other times "First” sa a W F Armstrong at the North Carolina state college “consider the condition of the feathers If they are worn ragged and dirty it Is because the hen Is a worker Wot a drone aud the working hen Is the heavy layer The feathers of the poor layer will be In good condition In late summer They will be clean and well kept because she la a a society chicken spends lots of time on her appearance The poor layers usually get s new coat early In the summer while the heavy layers may not moult until August September October November or even later” Next points out Mr Armstrong tha does not usually heavy layer get enough yellow corn or green feed to keep the yellow color stored up In her so her skin and body while laying shanks bleach out and become white This yellow pigment Is taken from tbs body and put Into the yolk of the egg to color It The poor layer does not call so heavily on tills reserve supply aud therefore maintains her natural yellow skin and ahanks The poor layer Is fat and the good Is layer usually rather thin The latter does not have time to store up a supply of surplus fat The fourth point Is the body measurements When laying the ben's body expands because more room Is needed to consume more feed and manufacture eggs The poor layer will most likely be out of lay In late summer and will have smaller measurements than the one which Is Me: are by the width of the band and the fingers from the rear end of the breast bone to the pubic bones and then between the arch of the pubic bones The best layers says Mr Armstrong have the greater distance between these bones mre — Photograph of Mn J Erneit Schiller of Philadelphia which won the $250 International grand prize for the “Loveliest Mother In the United States and Canada" in a $20000 contest conducted by the Photographers' Association of America Association of America) (Photograph courtesy of the Photographers’ Center — ‘‘The Spirit of Motherhood” This composite Madonna results from the features of 271 paintings which range in date from 1293 to 1823 It was made by Joseph Gray Kitchell after 31 years of study Blanche Rusby of Detroit which won the $500 International Right — Photograph of Mrs grand prlie In the contest mentioned above (Photograph courtesy ofthe Photographers’ Association of America) By ELMO SCOTT WATSON AY 10 is the day this joar when America honors its mothers In accordance with a resolution passed by congress In 1014 designating the second Sunday In May as Mother’s day and asking the President to Issue a proclamation calling upon government officials to display the flag upon public buildings WilWoodrow President son siued such a proclamation asking his dissimilarly play flags at their homes as “a public our love and reverence of expression for the mothers of our country” Since that time the day has been the observed throughout generally United States and there has grown up the custom of sending to our mothers letter telegrams flowers candy hnd other gifts on that day as well as honoring them by wealing a white carnation If one’s mother is dead and a carnation If she is st ill living All of which evptesses a pretty sentiment and the origin artd legular observance of Mother’s day in the United Stntes are facts In which Amei leans take piide lint to offset Is this pride In the pretty an ugly fact of which many Americans that fact Is that And are not aware the mortality rate from maternity Is the in the United States causes highest In the civilized world and that 10000 of 10000 American mothers who die each year ftotn childbirth causes need not die If they are given adequate maternity care! about Do you doubt that statement the mortality rate among American mothers? If so look at these official ures compiled by the children’s bureau of the United States Department of Labor for 1927 (the latest year for which figures for most of these countries were available) In regard to the death rates per 1000 live maternity babies for the following Utuguay Italy Japan i f i i countries : 22 28 28 The Netherlands Finland Hungary 9 Denmark Czechoslovakia Switzerland Spain England and Wales Esthonia Irish Free State Northern Ireland New Zealand 3(1 3 0 38 39 41 4 4 4 4 8 Lithuania Canada 38 Australia Salvador Scotland United States '3 84 In the light of these statistics and of wearing white carnacustom tions In honor of mothers who have died some one has asked this very apIt not seem propriate question “Does that 10000 white carnations one for In each mother who needlessly died motherthe last year as a result of hood represent too great a toll In pain sentiand sorrow to be paid for by ment alone?" an answer to that question However which Is may be found In a movement the already under way For this year of Mothers’ day marks the observance educational beginning of a rate eampalgn to reduce the mortality among American mothers so that Miall not die In vain each year by started has been This campaign of the Mrs John sioamfc president In New Center association Maternity York city and It has the Indorsement of high government officials recent Whit House conference At President Hoover saiq “When mothers understand O'® standards of care Sur tbey will demand protection” the i II S Gumming of the Fulled States public health service In Indorsing the campaign as a new form of Mother’s day observance has declared “The high maternal death rate U a disgrace to our profession and I am convinced that efforts such as these will go far toward Improving conditions" Similarly Grace Abbott chief of the children’s bureau stated “There are no more tragic deaths than of mothers In childbirth and I feel sure that If It were understood by the people of the United States that to a very large extent these deaths are preventable they would be prevented" fever smallpox and diphTyphoid contheria have yielded to scientific trol In the last quarter century and tuberculosis has been reduced to half Its toll as almost everyone knows But the death rate from causes connected with maternity has not bepn lowered at all during the period for which records are available Denmark and five other naItaly tions have maternal death rates less than half that of the United Slates which as has been seen Is on the roster of the nations of the world In many of these countries have been the results commonly achieved by legislation requiring obedience but In the United States improvement cannot be expected by such drastic action unless there is popular opinion back of It “We have refused to address ourselves effectively to tills problem for at least twenty five years” sajs Dr V a noted obsteLobenstlue ltalph trician of New York city “If we are to lmprov e conditions we must face them not rationalize The humiliatiIs disthat this national conclusion ng grace can be removed when as a people we set out to remove It” “The idea of going to a physician at once” states Dr Frank W Lynch a leading obstetrician of San Francisco seem ridiculous to the ordinary “may woman She would not think so If she realized the value of taking things In time In nearly every hospital In the land It will be found that most tragedies occur In women who were not under medical supervision during the period of the child’s development” “Perhaps the root of the difficulty" states Carolyn Conant Van Blarcom In her book “Obstetrical Nursing" “lies in the fact t(iat childbirth as well as the attendant suffering and death are so familiar that they are as being normal Incidents regarded In the ordinary course of affairs One of the most dramatic of all ‘human events the birth of a new being U accepted casually almost without concern because It Is so frequent — so commonplace “Moreover we are all accustomed to hearing stressed the fact that childbearing is not a disease but Is a normal Not so physiological function i cWk ayalaat tb pan I With littl I You watebed tha rain of J “And will K avar atop" poo aald pour (rifklamad atrolwd baby head) f (Ska f “Tha a tarn — boar aaaay ailWa away? i Do even chlldrao dia aoaw day? J la brawn far abara tba Uua? J (Sha anawerad arrarf aaa lor you) t And when yen W tha firaaida'a light t Ta fa away up ta bad at might I whara ahadows Iwkad along tba wall J (Thnaa were bar footatays fa the hall) akta wrnntr Ian aMswSght You saw tba I Oa Wa d dyvag thlags balaw acnwwbtie yaw ' But for away J pawyar waat 19 lor adaot a stays t Tha ywars bra aa tint your yastsrdaysi I Toaorrwwa talk whara Hines arm I May wind tinkias Is a atarf J x oiatgbbedl votaaa our Now ww nra young— portraits aa tha wall I t t Mor wert theta hours with bar will grow ! As they sr Aoa should you apsak Bra “Had I any Ufa ta t Mar you bro now tkat you can aay a aingio dayP ebaaga not would “I —Thomas Hornsby FarriL want Novfaded however do we hear emphgenerally asis put upon the equally Important fact that there Is extreme danger of infection while these physiological functions are In progress and that they must subject the entire organism to such a strain that there results a narrow margin between dangerously health and disease” Here la maternity the evidence that adequate care saves mothers lives Dublin Ph D statistician Life Insurance of the Metropolitan company and an expert internationally known examined the records of 4726 mothers cared for by the Maternity Center association ever a period of six years in a certain section of New York city He compared the results with what happened to mothers In the same section of the city not receiving such care Tills showed that those In the first group have about three times as good a chance to survive as the others “The result" says his report “is Indicative of the saving of Uvea that war might be accomplished mother to receive the benefit of adequate maternity care As more than 16000 women In the United States ev ery year die from causes related to maternity this means that more than 10000 deaths are preventable In addition 30000 of the 100000 babies who now die In the first mouth of life would be saved Infants as well us mothers are protected by adequate maternity care “There Is nothing peculiar to the civilization of the United States to account for the fact that our maternal death rate Is more than twice that of such countries as Denmark and the Netherlands where records are kept as carefully as they are here This country's low position on the roster of nations of the world Is because there Is a striking absence here of trained care for the great mass of women In moderate circumstances who have Louis L children To Increase Egg Output Eliminate Broody Fowls Not enough attention to the broody hen problem Is given by tbe average poultryman This neglect la one of the reasons for low proluctlon of eggs by some flocks during the spring points out J C Taylor associate extension specialist In poultry husbandry at the New Jersey agricultural experiment station The practice generally followed by successful poultrymen Is to confine nil broody hens to crates or pens Each bird Is banded with a celluloid leg band a different color being used for the each month leg banding By broody hens It )s possible to Identify them later In the year and eliminate After them from the breeding pen a bird has two or three bands she Is sent to market The broody hens are collected about twice a week to be confined to the While thus confined pens they are feed given water mash and green This feeding plan puts them In condition so they will resume production as soon as they are over their desire to set “We have allowed things to go on with Indifference to the waste of lives Chicks Double in of mothers and babies assuming that all was well when decidedly It was Size in First Few Days not The situation cries to high heavBaby chicks dtf a lot of growing In en for a remedy” H the first four weeks of their lives Adequate maternity care Is the obIn L Shrader extension poultryman servation care and Instruction by docthe United States Department of Agritors and nurses of mothers from the culture they double In size in says time the woman thinks she may be the first two weeks Not satisfied with pregnant until she Is able to resume surh a record they double In size her regular activities and to rare for again In the next two weeks If they her new baby according to Hazel Cor- get the right kind of attention bin general director of the Maternity Two essentials for success In rearCenter association ing baby chicks Mr Shrader explains Commenting on the work done by are plenty of heat and feed A good this organization which reduced tho rule to follow In feeding chicks he death rate among mothers to 2 2 per says Is to provide a hopper 4 feet long thousand live births as against 65 In for each 100 chicks At the end of the country as a whole Miss Corbin three weeks another hopper should be adds: "Nurses urge each mother to added register as early as possible with the private doctor or hospital physician Start for Hens who will deliver her so he may direct Be careful about starting hens her care during pregnancy and know all about her when It comes time for through the summer In an over-fa- t A great deal of the sumcondition the delivery and care of tha baby Is mer overselect loss heat due to from from Each mother Is helped to the facilities available what la best fat hens The hens should he gettlnr equal parts of grain and mash at this nlted te her condition time of the year If you do not have "The nurses working with the doctors and reporting to thpm each time natural shade for the young stock and they see the mothers visit each moth- old hens build some cheap sheds for er at regular Intervals during preg- them Keep water troughs handy Remember that chickens like fresh water nancy They help the doctor or midwife during delivery and maka regular during the hot snmmer months as well visits afterward and give or teach as plenty of shade ome responsible person to give the necessary care to mother and baby as Separate Cockerels well as see that the household la runIt will pay to separate yonng cock ning smoothly so the mother can rest erels from the pnllets when eight to as long sa necessary and gradually will give the as the doctor advises resume her usu- ten weeks of age This pnllets a chance for better develop- al activities and Increased responsibilities to “The aim of maternity care secure for every mother the minimum of mental and physical discomfort during pregnancy: the maximum of mental and physical fitness when the baby comes the reward of a well bah and the knowledge to care for herself and baby" (A lilt Twin i'1" to ment and enable the pontrymao force the cockerels for market Time and labor will be be saved by hopperfto the tbe chicks growing grain eeding after five weeks of age Put the grain and mash hoppers oat on the range and Induce a maximum of exThis keeps the chicks out ta ercise the sunshine for vigor and vitality going The way to make your money go the farthest away too far Patronize home industry te is it from keep These Brands Are Intermountain Made And Deserve Your Support ARROW BRAND PICKLES Thomas Electric Co 3 FUMPS— MOTORS— WATER WHEELS BOUGHT— HOLD— REPAIRED WEST In SOUTH SALT LAKE CITY UTAH Thin Week’s Roses Everblooming fitch Pink and Prize Story Your Ids ALICE TIPER Richfield S Every year our woman’s club puts on a home products dinner for the community and everything served is grown or manufactured In oar Intermountain States It haa taught lots of others besides myself to ask for home products ABE brands MRS P & GASOLINE Packed With Power AWNING grid A Nunmrr M— far u its Standard In tha how yean CO City Razor Stropping By holding a razor of about 30 degrees which is the most used razor is beat stropped at an angle the point part of the BEET SUGAR rot THE ONLY HOME SUGAR Soil Investigations" is on a new bulletin Number 224 recently issued by the Utah Station Agricultural Experiment at Logan It is a progress report of the Sanpete county experiment farm Copies may ha obtained by college writing the agricultural "Muck the title Safa N ?S(aftLafc6 tiiartfwafc Co- - City fr 7t Poatpni4 gait Lake SpwIalUU - ASK asst Sperry Drifted Snow Flour jroa Addfoa AWNING As Coral frowft to tbov PORTER WALTON Mato CO MFG ALL THE LATEST STRIPE PATTERNS YuUti 171 S W TmpU Salt Lak bring th Will We should use intermountain goods because it keeps our money in our own part of the country to churches build up more industries work for schools and make more our people Also our goods are )ust as good and lota of them superior to other JPJ5JP-- Red Acid t r$r Htrdr This “Ad” and $100 Batter DEALER YOUR Tha Su Quoits Ancient Game The game of quoits which y had its origin in the discus of ancient Greece dates throwing back in England to the beginning of the Fifteenth century Bronze Memorial Tablets CfJ AApet lUeUu paid will be week for the best article on "Why you should use Intermountain — Goods" Similar to made Send your etory to above Products ColIntermountain P O Box 1545 Salt umn If your story apLake City pears in this column you will receive check for ©C fifl ?JeUV LAST NESTING RELATIVES AND CALL LAKE STAMP CO 4S W Broadway Ww 07 Salt Iak City Utah SALT Phon Arnl Ckrlri-t WANTEDt Nmm f Ucal Card ta tknraxk 1431 briny Bind Plana printer which will Send In name (er aka year lh aariar witliat nclUny and delay Imkln yon had In fr yor nbnka earirra riprawntiny P N Uc— CLAUDE Electrical Products Mam So 1046 LIGHTS NEON Corporation 8alt Dak City Time Brings Changes Every vice was once a virtue and may become respectable again hatred becomes respectas just able in war times — Will Durant MARK PLACE OF FRIENDS EVENTS HISTORIC OR WRITE PERMANENTLY TO THE OR COMMEMORATB Ak Box w APEX HAIR OIL Drafflat Par AN O yr 4riil Writ fariorim IS4S Balt Lake City PRODUCT INTERMOUNTAIN Hunger Greatest Relish e poor eat always more food than tbe rich banger makes the dishes sweet and this occurs almost never with rich people — Mahabharata The SLEEP ON Eberhardt’s Moorest Inner Spring Mattresses LAKE MATTRESS AND MFG CO SALT Arm W Forest Dale Potato Chips H Fa Fr Crlpnwwi and — Kenlnytan Fctrr Laka City— Tri By Balt Railroad QaaUty A 1741 Conveyances yolny yon ta Baild n HAY DERRICK? can tart yon amn Writ oa for Circular Builders Woat 4th Steel & Iron Co Sait Lake City Ut S Time’s Changes time it In Oliver Cromwell’ Railroad passenger cars are usurequired 14 days for the English ally 80 feet in9 length and the width feet 8 inches to 10 ambassador to Sweden to travel varies from 80V4 Stockholm to the from are Gothenburg usually feet Sleepers feet long The length of chair cars distance of about 282 miles bow varies according to the type of being covered by a fast express train In 5 hours 43 minutes equipment Private care are the but the as others same width Influence Long Felt length varies more or less The modern school of art is said to have had its inception in the Never a Gift Every advantage acquired in life Royal Academy of Fine Arts has to be paid for in some way or which was founded in Fans in 1643 and has been running ever since other— Count Keyserling i |