Show o I I i 1 1 '''''''—"""41t WORLD NEWS Associated Press United Press - ' 1 N- '- - 1 - 1 Al omb emains Ford Urges Pledge of Secret Pending No Stoppage Hike an of Control Would Says Peril itts 110 1 4 30 Three Natiolls Want World To Exchange Ideas Freely II -- - 441k Firm's Future jJ I i '' -- le Ili 1 '''' 0 f Cloudy Rain i (Details on Page 21) - 6 -- 0 Itle-v4s1 P11-ntied r -- -- r----- - - - 1 -- '' - - f !'"i: 1 - '5 - - J :--- - A --- A : 1 ' T 1 L - A 'i '" - - : e -:-- :'- --''' 1j --' ' p ) - - - 4: - s ' 1 s Had Tip Two Weeks' Before Dec 71941 ' i-- !'it - I WEATHER I DETROIT Nov 15 (111 — The --- 7"77"7771 Ford Motor Co Thursday demand- - 7 UNITED l'RESS fly ed that the CIO 'United Automo— ' ' WASHINGTON Nov 15—The United States Great Britain bile Workers give "effective guar1 — 1 antees ' against work stoppages and Canada Thursday offered to share the secrets of atomic ' and for increased productivity" by k energy with Russia and all the other united nations when and if union workers 1 i 1 (N e ' '' : ::' i o' 71' : scientific secrets their share the united nations 7 they fully support '' ':' : ' Asserting that four years of a - I i : 11 17-'4shop and dues check-of- f organization and agree to outlaw the atomic bomb-a- s an instru- union By uNITED PRESS contract had not brought peaceful 1 I ment of war ''' ' -— relations WASHINGTON Nov 15—The story of Pearl Harbor began the management In:' 'k -F ) ' Until then the three atomic powers will continue to keep the formed the union that unless it Nf 1 unfolding publicly Thursday with evidence that this government ' t and fulfilled "a respon1 :: :: secret of how to make the most destructive weapon ever devised recognized on Nov 22 1941 intercepted and decoded a message from Tokyo It i8 of its own the very future 11 This was the essence of a definitive atomic policy pronounce- sibility of the Ford Motor Co Is at stake" - '' '::-' f t t '"'-'':- '' ' setting Nov 29 as the dead line for completion of U ment by Pres Truman and Prime Minister Clement Attlee and The company's position was out' f i J '' ' 15"' lined in a letter addressed to RichW L Mackenzie King after five' ' 't t 1 'lb ' '4' diplomatic negotiations and saying "After that things are auto N ard T Leonard 1J A W-- I 0 Ford days of discussion matically going to happen" director The letter proposed 31 It constituted an historic bid to 14 The evidence was contained in voluminous files of intercepted modifications In the union contract achieve world cooperation trust to be considered at negotiations and enduring peace based on muJapanese diplomatic code messages which were placed in The on the union's 30 Inwage-rat- e tual reciprocity in which tthey as a joint congressional committee formally opened the record t crease opening next Tuesday pledged that cooperative nations 1 investigation which will attempt to fix responsibility for the Dec ! would receive the secrets of H I: Wage Demand Perilous Lin--- Dr 17 1941 disaster LONDON Nov 15 atomic energy "just as soon as Of the wage deniands the letter ' M L E Oliphant one of Brit"' ' effective enforceable safeguards'l The files showed evidence that 'HEALTHY BOY' said: : ain's atom bomb scientists on Nov ' I the United States are established internationally said "We do not believe that this Is a message from Japan Thursday that an unintercepted against using it for destructive to to the time on settle 1 attempt scrupulous nation might coladvising its diplomats here that purposes general wage lect radioactive materials They I I negotiations with the United would have to be based on guesses List Safeguards 1 in formed as a t States would be broken off for all ' of what our volume of production producing nuclear power 'lend practical purposes in two or three Declaring the wholehearted supour costs are to and be 4 going vvel The files did not show what spray them over enemy terridays port of the united nations organi4:640441146404116ftei:L: feel a general increase such as you! U S agency tory like a new zations is imperative "to maintain intercepted the mespropose would amount to a very "poison gas as it were" sage: nor was there any immediate the rule of law among nations arid ROOM HEARING on WITNESS EISENHOWER JAMS the future for mortgage heavy indication which government of"They could be extracted by to banish the scourge of war from all of us—The Ford Motor Co and Gen an unscrupulous country and D Eisenhower former allied sucommittee He peers over glasses (left) ficials read them military Dwight the earth" they listed these among its employes alike" could be sprayed or otherwise of out In corner talks with commander desired and basic safeguards: (center) finger urges points compulsory Europe Talked Peace Planned War Besides the proposal for what it preme distributed over an enemy ter1 of his mouth (right) during testimony Reciprocal sharing of all sciWASHINGTON Nov 15 tr) — termed "company security" the military training as he testifies before a house concentraThe in sufficient documents told of months ritory entific secret& Ford letter also proposed a protion to prohibit the survival Japanese Peace Ambassador Nu- of Japanese preparation for war 2 revision Outlawing the atomic- bomb requiring the union "to of any living thing in thourusu called Pres Roosevelt "Miss while talking peace and they reand other mass destruction weaimburse the company for any damof square miles of sands Kimiko" and spoke of the possible vealed that Japan received almost pons it may suffer by reason of ages country daily reports of our ship move- 3 Control of atomic energy to violations of the provision prooutbreak of war as "childbirth" in ments "This dissemination of a and military dispositions In the extent necessary to insure its hibiting strikes and other Intera telephone talk with Tokyo just the Pacific new as of it type poison gas Use only for peaceful purposes1 ferences with production" were is free from any of the before the Pearl Harbor attack The Nov 2S Tokyo message con 4 The management letter said the Inspection and other means difficulties associated with the tamed strong support of the coninPearl Harbor to protect complying states is Congressional the company currently paying use of ordinary chemical tention of former of State highest wages in the car industry 'against the hazards of violations vestigators Thursday were given Cordel Hull that Secy gases the Japanese when"will and and evasions" wages pay higher of a "tapped" con- "peace" emissaries lied to him "There is no known method WASHINGTON Nov 15 LP)— jumped out of my plane over the the transcript To get the plan under way Mr ever we are sure that we can pay Nov so that 27 1941 between about the intentions of their versation decontamination of govTruman Attlee and King proposed them and still maintain this comWASHINGTON Nov 15 C711— Geri Dwight D Eisenhower told Atlantic" the general declared areas affected in this way Kurusu Yamamoto and chief of ernment establishment within the united pany as a sound and growing Former Democratic cronies of congress Thursday there is hope But he said: hope isn't enough the Japanese foreign office's would remain unusable for The message told the Japanese business" nations organization at the earliinweeks or months until the Harry Truman scored a for perpetual peace but America The next aggressor will smash American division Here it is and that another note to the added that every dollar of the Pros diplomats It est practicable date cif a commisU S government would be forth6 cluding parenthetical decoding radioactivity decayed away" victory in the senate Thurs- should keep her young men train- first at the United States from comments company's war profits already is sion which would make recommen-- ' by the interceptor: coming in two or 'three days It committed to postwar expansion day on his request for broad pow- ed for war lest she be left 'de- far away he said "We will not dationa along those lines to the KITRUSU: "Hello hello this is was a reply to Hull's famous 10 "and to gear our operations to ers to N O to fuwe time have train units before reorganize the federal gov- fenseless and naked before a Kurnsu" postwar U S competition" point sharp proposal for are faced with the final issue of ernment ture enemy" Mutual Trust YAMAMOTO: "This is Yama- Japanese differencessettling A moto" Unhappy Experiment year's peacetime training for defeat or victory" They wrote Into reorganization Reciprocity and mutual trust Jap Envoys NVarned KURUSU: "Yes hello hello" every youth of 18 is "imperative" 1941 to legislation an amendment in "The that Sees Russ company agreed the declaration Friendship of for the keynoted copies the nation the to Yamamoto check-offor safety The Nov 2S (Unable get f union and said that pro- would allow any presidential the shop of which were dispatched promptly plan five-stEisenhower wouldn't say who about six or eight seconds He said when the replymessage European commander was received by the visions" "It's said Ford letter of F State James cornto for executive the house testified by Secy the Byrnes to revamping to aside or someone military himself he next the the United States "the negotiaaggressor— thought purpose in so doing was not only branch to become effective after mittee to other permanent members of the to give the union the benefit of tions will be de facto ruptured" if there is one—might be In an- near him:) U N 0 council—Russia France and I "If didn't have 80 for both unless rejected by peace hope KITRUSU: "Oh I see: they're But it warned Ambassador Kiehl- membership and financial secur- the days China Other united nations memI wouldn't be here—I would have swer to questions by Ilep Thomas senate and house a record of this huh?" to deal a eliminate but saburo Nomura and Special Envoy N J he making said: great ity bers also will get copies was a triumph for Sen Byrd It is believed he meant that Saburo Kurusu not to give any Times-Sa- lt friction Y of and Exclusive (It will to never war Britain downright dispute go The policy statement-describe- d ) veteran (D economy Virginia the industrial strife Lake Tribune interruption was impression that the negotiations against the United States advocate He was author of the officially as an "agreed declaraasmade so that a record could be were ended They were told to was return the "In Russia "not has the company WASHINGTON Nov slightest 15—The on tion atomic energy—may lead requiring what opsured by union representatives amendment say merely that they were awaitthing to gain" by attacking this started in Tokyo) to an early meeting of the big army air forces is seeking to take that termed the "double veto" ponents sereceive would to ing further instructions it KURUSIJ: "Hello nation and moreover "I'm congreater from Sorry three Attlee is anxious for such a leading role in carrying out the and that disturbances of by congress vinced her policy is one of friend- trouble you so often" Tokyo a conference and it is understood navy 's proposed tests of the atomic curity ASP4IITPS Economy the type then prevalent in other ship with us" Accordingly the diplomats dethat he has discussed the matter bomb against surface shipsA it was 'Matrimony Question' be would avoided Nevertheless he reiterated it plants exto Hull at 1 p m livered learned Thursday The A F the "1 over with talked this have with Mr Truman "The peaceful relations have not would be "unconscionable" to YAMANIOTO: "Itovv did the (Washingtonreply on Dec 7 At sentime) the Truman" In final form the policy con- pects not only to fly the bombs materialized Virginia Harry has toThe we have would time matrimonial question get along experiment gamble that Pearl Harbor it was 7:30 a Tn— ator said "He has assured me he forms in most major respects with but to propose conditions under one records an The been to prepare after any future war day?" (Decode: "How did the just 25 minutes before Japanese WASHINGTON Nov 15 LP— Attlee's proposal that the secrets which the tests should be con- show forunhappy reorganization for economy breaks out example 773 work stop- favors world-wid- e negotiations go today?") a for bombs began falling and ef free Calling ficiency" of atomic energy be placed in an ducted the signing of that "No One blow will ever force KITRITSIT: "Oh haven't you get The A A I' has made 110 official pages since 1941 The The favorable vote on the Byrd press Sen Vandenberg ati Michiinternational pool Access to the plainly in contract this nation to surrender" he said our telegram yet' It was sent— that themessages showed on statement liftbecause an were anticipatthe amendment defeated gan fora naappealed subject Thursday attempt to diplomats be would those to limited cost the this be a pool should "but trained period "During me see— no seven six at about let citizenry Sen Donnell (R) Missouri to ing of "the iron curtains of seair force-nav- y ing war with the United :States tions which in turn pool their its policy Is to avoidin any A bout and Britain company of maintaining the by Seven o'clock" rally aid the wounded o'clock he said make inter- readyotittofires the hope the the although they boldly approval by both crecy" which require positive controversy check-of- f own secrets and pledge foil and been has back and huge system put fight three hours ago told Hull that they weren't On tests can be arranged and exe- Last year for example the com- senate and house of any Truman national confidence impossible sincere cooperation with U N O was much "There wasn't that his in a 26 Nov Favors cuted in a spirit of cooperation pany spent $281407836 In the plan for reshaping government Although plea speech Compulsory Training they messaged Tokyo: Eliminate Suspicion Donnell with verbal aid of Sen from the senate floor was addifferent from what Miss Umeko and harmony "We suppose that the rupture of Dearborn (parent plant) area is as in "It necessary my (Secy Huill said yesterday" just However considerable study has alone to collect these dues and Taft (R) Ohio and other Repub- dressed to all nations Vandenthe present negotiations does not Attlee felt that such a plan opinion to train the citizenry as YAMAMOTO: "Oh there wasn't necessarily mean war between Jaseveral a directed licans for at that to been matter the the berg argued large days portion given by to send is would go far toward improving them fees it compulsion by much difference?" the double veto idea was uncon- Russia pan and the United States but planners on the staff of Gen the first grade "From August 1941 through stitutional relations between the soviet union top and an abdication of The truth" he said "is that to KURUSU: "No there wasn't after we break off as we said - - when they are H H Arnold commanding gen- October cololdn six 1945 the company years and the powers eral of the A A F and there have the congressional power to legis- the iron curtain has been one of As before that southward matter the military occupation of the dues initia- late This pool of trained men is a —that by reducing and eventually elimi- been informal discussions between lected for the union in assessments the greatest obstacles to the south south—southward Netherlands Indies is to be expectand to fees tion world peace Eisenhower special n key renating mutual suspicion Democrats and other and is Byrd matter air about force upon liaipon the the navy having considerable ef- ed of England and the United total of $779992465" Insisted He said the world would As a mark of their own good inthat congress for 100 years which so much of the World's hope note You know southward plied tests fect the States Then we would attack them forthcoming S U and remember the that tentions and as a test of the good had been trying to reorganize gov- for peace and progress depends and a clash with them would be would is and alone that Two Types of Tests ready ernment with zero results willingness of the other nations inevitable" Hails Free Press backbone to the united na"Action Effective' give the atomic powers declared their of Edmiral Ernest chief J G Two P With Join King 0 tions for peace exorganization to the Other Sneak Evidence "The mutual disclosure of free proceed with willingness YAMAMOTO: naval operations has disclosed (Obviously tryThis war might never have hapchange of fundamental scientific that the navy plans to use 80 to Voting against Byrd were two information and the liberty of a to indicate the serious effect Other evidence that Japan was See Page 4 Column 2 100 old Democrats Wheeler (D) Mon- world-wid- e are becom- pened if America had followed a ing free etc concentrations that for war: ships possibly including Japanese preparing Nov 15 (R)— tana and O'Daniel (D) Texas the ing increasingly press WASHINGTON military peacetime plan training to a indispensable 1 some from the German and Japawere in French testified Tokyo having the dispatches to the Sap- to dealers' demands the lone Progressive LaFollette Wis- the stiscessful operation of an ingeneral on nese navies in two types of atomic Acceding anese in at Berlin Nov conversations ambassador the sure WashingI'm there wouldn't have P A Thursday again postponed consin and 23 Republicans terdependent world society ton bomb tests In one a bomb would announcement He tries to do this- without 30 to notify Germany that there been he said Pearl Harbor" any of alfor Sen out of no an With the this is "This way longer just would-Se- e getting be exploded above the water and new automobiles price ceilings away from the "Miss was extreme danger of war be Radcliffe (D) Maryland won a truistic theory It has come to be "And Germany and Japan I in the other detonation would be See Page 2 Column 1 3 See Page 2 Column 3 Column Page 5 Administrator mariPrice Chester roll call for adding the a matter of grim reality 'Blackbelow the surface Bowles had said previously that time commission to the list of 14 outs' make international confiThe air forte position is that ceilings on some makes of new other federal agencies which the dence impossible" unconceivable test of type Nov 15 (UP) every would be made public WASHrNGTON cars "There can be no dark corners president could not touch under Gen Carl A Spaatz who directed der every conceivable condition the 'senate bill In an atomic age" he declared He of and ship against every type the final air blows at Germany noted that "even those" who want be conducted called Thursday for invincible should to internationalize atomic secrets A F A Some of the questions the American air supremacy in this wants answered—and never fail to assert the necessity in private for unlimited worldwide mutual hemisphere and its Artic ap- conversations some l spokesmen deproaches inspection and the unlimited exclare that "the public is entitled ''Trans-Pola- r leaves change of tnformation on the at the top" he to know all the answers"—include America wide openflying and in Thursday TEL AVIV Palestine Nov 15 ing the day but the coastal city 27 wounded these: told the senate military affairs 1 Unthinkable Action What happens to an asUP) — British parachute troops of Haifa was placed out of bounds morning's fresh outbreak three committee "Only airplanes can sembled to troops on leave and armed sol- killed 20 seriously hurt and a fleet if an DETROIT Nov 15 (UP)--Th"If would be absolutely unthink- backing up a "punishment by diers leap that frozen barrier But no scores a direct costly and terrible strike upon were reported standing by considerable number sligh t 1 y hit on a centrally matter what the direction of posable" Vandenberg declared "that death" warning to rioters and enUnited Auto Workers (C ID) us" While Located ship? planes roared overhead wounded sible attack it is the function of In rejecting the General Motors we and our British and Canadian reg 2 Wounded rioters were carried off the What happens if a hit is Thursday night spurned a new proposal troops of the the air force to meet enemy within three hours after associates would voluntarily or forcing a complete curfew to streets at nearly one a minute Aviv the Tel an center division of Sixth order Genstored scored the 10 within increase offered Thursday poured parachute pay by it was presented U A W Vice consciously permit any nation to after outbreaks in which five per- into Tel Aviv planes and destroy them whether area where by truck and by during the morning and early aftover land over water or over ice" ships are anchored or eral Motors Corp and announced Pres Walter P Reuther declared take this 'secret" behind sons were killed and more than 2 p rn the streets were cleared ernoon Spaatz fromer commander tes-of are sailing? "a costly and terrible strike" is that "realistic preparations" were an iron curtain which blacks out 100 wounded British authorities had warned Rioting flared last night after in forces air a to as made for all is what information strike Europe Bombs of Future being strategic being against a noon The were at being forced upon it dead Jews The civilians unless that obeyed meeting against Foreign protest injured tified in favor the proposed merdone with it" 3 Ernest Bevin's statement in In a storm of developments in What IS the area of effecHe said some locals already said Generalissimo included Jews British troops and the curfew order issued after Secy ger of the army navy and air Vandenberg rioting that started Wednesday commons Tuesday on Palestine forces under a single department tiveness of present the union's critical 30 pay in- have designated strike pickets Stalin was reported to have told police A British officer blamed the night "appropriate military ac- - in which he disclosed a joint Brit-Lioof national defense but he said and theoretically atomic bombs crease dispute U A W Pres R J and declared that 'all legal ob- Sen Pepper (13) Florida recently would commission would be taken in two hours the air forces should operate in- of the future—in water stacles have been cleared for a that the Soviet Union should be violence on a "minority group" denounced Thomas the 4 on bitterly as Will the an make in were recommendations had atomic The said and rioters attacked so would governexplosion have people general strike call at any hour" they dependently judged objectively upon facts not not automobile industry's "manageriHe said the LT A W local dele- rumors violating the curfew Dr Israel ment property stoned barricades Jewish problem responsibility s corresponding to some scientists have suggested First stones and sticks flew their duties actually have an effect on sea al clique" as responsible for an gates would meet "It seems to me that in this in- Rockach mayor of Tel Aviv ap- and stormed several British buildMonday after"The air forces should be free water that will cause the hulls of imminent walkout noon at Detroit- - to recommend ac- stance Marshal Stalin and I are pealed over the Palestine radio ing during the morning in defiance until troops of the Sixth parachute (Red Devils) division fired to No strike call has been issued tion to the U W's strike stra- asking for precisely the same for discipline and observance of of the curfew from control by interests which ships within "X" radius to disthe curfew and no date has been set but tegy committee Only the com- thing" Vandenberg said City streets were strewn with break up the crowds The troops may be influenced more by things solve or deteriorate ? 5 Will ships be damaged by Thomas clearly indicate& such ac- mittee's decision is necessary for of the past or present than by rocks and stones shattered glass were withdrawn temporarily but "But how can we judge the Thursday night the ideas for and of the future" he actual impact by radioactive- ef- tion was in preparation the walkout altd presumably it soviets objectively—how can we city was outwardly calm as ar- from broken windows and debris rushed back into the city 'rhurssaid "Nor cat any one service re- fects or by huge tidal waves which "It is this little group" he said will act immedihely upon receiv- separate 'facts' from 'rumors'— if mored cars patrolled deserted from fires started by the rioters day morning when crowds stoned The death toll in Wednesdal police trucks and the police opined explosions lmay in an official union editorial ing a recormendation from local the soviets themselves discourage streets stive the right of veto that was the cause? Pearl Harbor mentality" "which is in effect forcing a units us from doing so?" Jerusalem remained gull dur night's rioting was two killed and j fire I ? : I -- 0i(11(o)w (Q 0 - I PRICE FIVE CENTS :' : ri '' NOVEMBER 16 1945 LL: ‘ —4110051 k1 nk File ' ! 4E SALT LAKE CITY UTAH FRIDAY MORNING 1 : ' Sil VOL 152 NO 33 A- 1 I 1 nk N Y Times Foreign Service - 1 1 I t n t ::''-'?- C NEW ATOM WAR - USE VISIONED - - 4 I - I ' t: - t 1 Kurusu Code Talk Hinted 'Birth' of War - trier-ere- " ct I — z ' I Truman Gains Victory on Bureau Bill 4 Keep U S Prepared Ike Tells Congress ' - 37-2- AAF Eves Role In Navy Tests of Atombombs ar INT Senator Seeks World Wide Press Freedom Six-Seco- - Anglo-America- Soviet-America- Bowles Postpones Car Price Ceilings - Indo-Chin- Spaatz Visions Arctic Attack 30-2- British Troops Restore Order 5 After Palestine Riots-Kil- UAWRejects New Wage Offer of General Motors "a-bom- b" e pistol-packin- so-call- G-- - n" an sh - t4 37r717 ' ' 1: ' - jr |