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Show The 10 Herald-Journa- M l The Herald Buhl shed Showing Off His Brainchild ll(7 Thoughts Journa -- and alweek d iv liy the Cat lie Co, 75 West Center Street, Logan. I't.ih I' CIV ley Nc i sjuiper rrii alli-rnuo- Things 1 eleplione all (Ic parlnienls 50 delivered by inrrier $1 00 a month; The Herald-JournBy mail outside of Cache Valley same price as above lly mad in Cat he Valley three months $2 50. six mouths 55 00, one year $10 00. matter in the post office at Knteicd as stcond-clas- s Logan. Ctah, under the act of congress, March 4. 1.479 "Proclaim Liberty thrnugh all the land." Lilk-r-l y Bell. l will which may appear a ..use Hint nitres w In re iHit uf the advertisement The Hernld-Journa- ,1-- ,BV If someone were to ask you this quesuun: "what do you kno.. aoout Lie Bill of Kigmsf vain, would be your answer? A recent survey disclosed: 33 per cent of the American neve, citizen interviewed had heard of the Bill of Right, or were uncertain as to whether or no: u.ey had. io per cent had heard of the Bill oi Rights, but couldnt identi Not liberty r.one, not truth alone, but truth and tv Liberty with Truth, shall yet enlighten the world. The Communistic Illusion i s new sun-drie- Mr. Catholic-reare- d Hoosier. American. i Baden;, member of the Communist Party's national was for six ears and some (or time managing editor of its paper, the committee He Winker. joined the party after his excommunication Daily for marrying a divorced woman. His Church hv the Catholic his original faith. his followed was by leaving that unnecessary by now to explain clul-terin- n Mr. Buden: obviously is i man of more than ordinary inHis book reveals him as a devout telligence and attainments Catholic and a sincere liberal bv his own lights anti capitalist, pei haps, but not After the crisis in his religious life he was attracted to communism by a conviction that socialism was inevitable and by a grandiose and hopeless ambition to unite communism and Catholicism in one great liberal movement. n He joined the party in 1935. As early as 1937 he had delivered from Moscow, orders it on run that was proof and enforced by secret police agents in this country. He saw intimately the uncertainty and callow fear of the American leaders as they slavishly followed each new twist of the party line. He spied and was spied upon. Early disillusioned with the Soviet Utopia and retaining rfn affection for his own country. Mr. Budenz nevertheless was part of the treasonable plot of American Communists against their own countrv. He played his part until the summer of 1945, when Earl Browder took the rap for the change in Soviet policy. Mr. Budenz states unequivocally that the attack on Browder by the French Communist Jacques Duclos was made on Moscows orders. Browser was vilified and banished for suppdrt-in- g bethe Moscow-decree- d policy of wartime tween the Soviets and the United States ,. , In Browders disgrace Mr. Budenz saw the declaration of Russias war of nerves against this countrv. He was convinced that this was Russias first step toward World War III. Only then did he leave the party. But surely it I That is the experience of an intelligent man. has been shared by other American Communists less gifted but of equal intrinsic decency. Why then, their eyes' being n course? opened, do they continue on their unhappy, - It may be because the American Communist, with-hi- s heritage of free thought, simply cannot bring himself to believe what he sees. No matter how much he may 'profess to hate democracy, its tradition must still be strong. The workings of the communist mind could be so alien to the democratically-traine- d mind as to be almost beyond belief. Mr. Budenz pa,nts well the already familiar picture of the He is a man without honor. logic, compassion, or communist. human loyalty. He is not permitted to think freely, or even to He has no sense of personal dignity and surely no question. sense of humor, or he wouldn't be able to make some of his lidicuious about-face- s wdthout laughing. He is a frightened automaton. His cheerless life is devoted to spreading discord through lies, secrecy, deceit, and insult, except when his masters bid him do otherwise. Perhaps, faced with this creature, the liberal, idealistic American Communist tries to avoid the truth or rationalize him into something comprehensible to the American mind. Surely since the wartime alliance, have tried to many do the same thing. We Americans have a way of wanting to think the best of everyone, but that charitable habit can be dangerous. Up to iow, it may even have clouded our government's attitude toward foreign and domestic communism, in spite of all the evidence to the contrary. s ' lnn-rtn- - pii-ven- n. first-perso- - fear-ridde- Washington By V you want the WASHINGTON full picture behind American interest in Gieece and Turkey, take look at the books of the export-impobank, also at the loans made by the Reconstruction Finance Corpoiation to Kffig Ibn Sand of Arabiu, , Hook this up with the tremendous purchases of Arabian oil for Merry-Go-Roun- d Drew Pearson factor behind aid fo Greece; navy paid excessive price for Arabian oil; U. S. builds play railroad for King Ibn Saud-- ' Arabian rt oil is big the U. S.'Nivy and incidentally ine, 40 ments a barrel for fuel oil the tremendous prices paid by the and 75 cents a barrel for deisel oil. Oil navy to the Arabian-America- n Regardless of the Moffett offer, Company and you have one of the however, the higher new prices great untold stories of the war. asked of the navy by Aramco Especially interesting is the reason were exactly identical to their , why the navy paid such high pricprices quoted at the Gulf of Me- es for this oil, in view of the fact ico. Yet the navy was to take that the United States government delivery in Aiabia, saving the oil was putting up a total of $55,000,-00- 0 company a haul half way around to help Standard Oil of the world. , and lexi?o the two oil So the two young lieutenants reArabian-America- n which own the fused to accept the higher prices companies Oil Company. ana the negotiations dragged out There is good reason of course, for ten days. Handling the deal for American government interest for Aramco weie H. G. in Arabia. Witn U. S. oil reserves anti C. W, Barthelmes. After the now limited, the U. S. Navy is now talks draegeu on for some time, d of its oil Denham left for San Francisco, drawing about from this, the wealthiest of all re- leaving Barthelmes in change. in th" nsvv maining fields. And the navys Finally, highcr-un- s strategists figure that if Russia gave in and agiced to the exorbsecures control of Turkey, Greece itant prices demand"d by Aramco. ana the Dardanelles, it would be aesmte the continued opposition only a short time before Arabia cf Lts. Walsh snd Bodensehatz. also would fall into the Soviet Barthelmes, who has now left sphere of influence. the employe of the oil company, inPLAY IiK KINGS forms this columnist that he conAs a result of this, King Ibn siders the prices asked by his formSaud gets almost anything he er company way out of tine, and wants. Last summer, for instance, even without considering the fact he wanted .a. railroad built across that the U. S. government had althe desert Lorn his canitol to his ready put up $30,000 000 to help summer palace at Riyadh. For this, the oil companies concessions in he wanted a loan of around $10,- - Arabia. 000.- 000. The export-impo"The government paid the bank, when asked to make the loan, took Oil company a sum a look at the situation, and said in excess of $33,000,000," Barthelthe railroad wasnt feasible. A mes said, resulting in an estihighway would he mcen more prac- mated pnfit to the company over tical. and above production, royalty opd However, tho State Department manufacturing costs of approxiurged the ranorad. It was explain- mately $15,500,000. ed that King Ibn Saud never had Baithelmai added that he hd a a railroad snd he wanted, on to chance to look at the companys ride on. He was tired of camels lion figure and that ana caravans. One olTicral on the he had reason to know what he export-impoomk suggested that was talking about. it would be more practical to build WHO OVERRULED 1. railroad around the nalace LIEUTENANTS? Asked how the navy happened grounds especially for the king and save the money regarding the line to overrule tiie two lieutenants and ' to Riyadh. , accept the nigher prices, BarthelIn the end, however. King Tbn mes said he only knew that Walsh Saud got not merely $10,000,Coo but and Bodenschatz complained to a total of xr uiMl.iHMl from the rt-import bunk. It is exnecled that the raiiioad will be built. This $25,000,000 loan is on top of an earlier 30 ooo 000 loan which the RFC allocated to the British government earlv in the war, to be passed along to Ibn Saud. In other words, a total of $55,000,000 was put up oy the U. S. government to help protect the oil reserves of two prisate oil rompan-- i s - Standard (of Cilifonria and J Cali-fmln- ia or.e-thir- rt Arabian-A- merican ui rt Antwer to Previous American Justice "horizontal Pictured jurist Pedal digit VERTICAL 1 U. S. 10 13 Bi .lin passage 14 Recompense 15 Constellation lfi Sow 17 Pai adise 18 Eject 1!) Conclusion 21 Auricle 23 Cntei pillar hairs Belongs to him 2 Indian 3 Diiving command 4 3 8 7 Trying experience Brought up Conducted Mimic 8 Walking stick 9 "Blue Grass State" (ab.) pHliX-ipbSTti- AN'OJ sc6u 1AT A Pntt k Be'BA'tSi P.LCI2E 5 Alt ether 32 Lugworm 33 Porgy 34 Runs dis- crest 39 Arts 40 Electrical unit 41 Reverential fear 43 Siamese coin 44 Stuff 47 Levantine ketch 50 FaBe god 54 Lubricate 55 West Indian island Poem 58 Muffled Tiny 57 n , .... Modernize Your Home Heating Plant with a Genuine IRON FIREMAN Automatic Coal Stoker 0 river SONS A. H. PALMER NrTD For Your: Ta p"o t!e deGu AC6fJ 22 High card 23 Dense 24 Wear away 25 Kitchen furniture 27 Absolute 28 Lariat 29 Attempted 35 Type of g'L 42 Jacob's brother (Bib.; 43 44 45 46 48 49 Acrimonious Doves cry Disencumber Malt drink River island EASTER PARTY Texaco. Yet when it came to selling oil to the USA. those two companies charged what some naval officers con idered most exorbitant orices. HIGH FRI KS TO UNCI E SAM The navy's contract for Araban oil was signal in June 1945 after Day and when the navv was getting icadv for the big oush against Japan. A lot of oil was needed near 'sue, because many of th" navys ships were to take this route to the Pacific. The naval officers who negotiatoil ed with the Arabian-America- n company (owned by Standard of f'Vhfot nia mil were Lt. John Walsh, now with Standard N. D. of J. anu Lt. E. Boden- the General Peschatz, now troleum company. And when the eompany the high price of six cent? s carrel for gasoPne $1.1)5 for fuel oil and $168 for del ad oil. the two Lietuenants balked. In 1941 lames 5'nffeit. hen re ws mpne Araraco. had written a litter to the navy offering the following lower pric- is; three cents a gallon for gaso- - LABOR-SAVIN- Collville's PET ICE CREAM Vanilla with Lemon Custard i HAY HARVESTERS CROP BLOWERS HELD CHOPPERS FEED MIXERS COMBINES ENSILAGE CUTTERS Whatever your needs, see us about a bank Joan to finance the cost. Chick Center Quart Brick 11 Ctcmta.EY Banking Company COMMERCIAL DICK'S CAFE Logan's Popular Eating Place I EQUIPMENT G Consider a loan tor machinery that will of work. save you many man-hour- s V-- connectedly 37 Mountain 56 French Arabian-,Vmerica- expo- Adherent He is an asso- - 10 Beret 51 Perish ante justice of 11 Boundary 52 Girl's name cheese (comb, form) the U. S. Su- 36 Compass point 53 Permit 12 Dine preme 37 Nautical term 55 Handmade 18 God of love 30 Papal cape 38 Allowance 20 Born 31 Compound (ab.) 2G per cent either didnt know, or else gave incorrect answers. The flute player got tired of being drowned out!" Only 21 per cent identitied the Bill ot Kignts correctly. former envoy expects most o'. and freon. HERE AM) THERE us to be wiped-oby atone; The Quiz cuds, wnen asked This stoVy is told m the Amu hombs within five years, wonderca the same question, replied as Bilif a person might go to someplace Reader's Digest: lows: d The like South America anil find old Conneetipu. ixaomi Cooks, 9 years old: life. storekeeper and I w itched tj "The Bill of Rights gives everyg city g'rls riding down the dust- Increasing costs of living, body Ireedom of speech, press conveniences of civilization mad on their bicycles, elad in the ana religion. and briefest of shoits and halters and Lonny threats and counter-threat- s jack Rooney "The modern girl knows at least 144 new topics within a LunUe: "its me tirst ten a.nenu-mentto get her man better than h year! to the Constitution.' , grandma did," I remarked, Joal Kupperman: Tnat" what The old man eyed the girls re note Britanniea a Encyclopaedia in our Its sa.eguaius that, as evidence of the growing flectively. "I dont know aboq tha Constitution." complexity of modern life, 14 4 new that, mister, he sad at lengtn When asked, "Can you think topics have found a place in the "I never seen a successful mm of anything that you personally famous book during the past year, i hunt who put all his good ou . the 144 new articles- - play at once. The wise storekeeptr k.n uo mat woulu neip another war?" the Quiz ivids had none of which has before appeared shows one prize item at a time some very thoughtiui suggestions in the Britanniea are cyclotron, Thats what their grandmas did Joal through the individual as a ionosphere, behavior of embryos citizen, ana me United States, as i nation, ojuiJ nelp oy teedmg (ue uuugiy, and insuring social yus.ke, "so they wont turn to lgiCuiii.' Littie Naomi spoke of brotherhood among nations, and the importance oi getting along wiui ulcers on the community level. Jack thought the world s hope lor peace lay in some torm of world government, and aid inurn that someone had gone over dividuals could help hy voting lur their heads. Lt. Walsh, wnen questioned by representatives who would work uiis columnist, stated that he had tor that ideal. vigorously opposed the higher pricWhen that question was asked es but declined to identify the of the adult population, only 36 him. reversed who haa superiors anAt that Lime Adm. Andrew F. per cent offered positive Carter was executive officer of swers. . . Une in three said flatly he board. the army-nav- y petroleum haa never heard of the Bill of Admiral Caitci is a former oilman who has now gone back to the oil Rights! business and is with the Overseas "Would you be in favor of, or Tank Corporation, a subsidiary of the two coni' anles Standard of would you be against a law that California and Texaco which own would require boys to take a Oil com- year's military training when they the . a become 18 years old? pany. To that question, these answetx The Navy Department, when questioned, stated that A'Jm. A. F. came: 71 per cent were in favor. Carter had nothing to do witli 25 per cent were purchasing oil supplies. His broth-t- r, against. 3 per cent were undecided. Adm. William J. Carter, at that time chief of the Bureau of Supplies and Accounts, was in crarge THE SIMPLE LIFE A member of the office force, of buying all oil. The navy hs continued to buy reading yesterday that a oil from Aramco despite a recomThe transaction was mendation against its use by the cessions. An Iror Fireman stoker, equipped with Iron Fireman auto handled by the British because of U. S. Naval Boiler Testing laboramalic precision controls, regulates itself, giving you unequaled tory, made Sept. 6, 1946. in report an agieemeut with Churchill that comfort, convenience and economy. Available in hopper the B'rilish would control all warNo. 3771. This report states: model, which models ( illustrated) and in the new Coal-FloIt is concluded that the samples time politics m the near east. from bin to fire. It will pay you to get the facts feeds direct described herein constitute comApparently, however, this now. Phone for home heating survey; no cost, r - obligation; put up by Uncle Sam's RFC paratively highly paraffinic products which paraffinicity imparted did not matter when it came to & adverse pour and incompatibility selling oil to Uncle Sams navy. (Copyright. 1947, by the Bell Synqualities therciO. PH. 460 186 NO. MAIN. The Navy Department when dicate, Inc.) questioned regarding the above report stated that Arabian oil was considered satisfartory for ships in the near east as long as the oil was not mixed in the some engines with U. S. or South American oil. One of the most significant parts of the whole intriguing Arabian situation was the contention bv James Moffett that he was engaged by Texaco and Standard of California in 1941 to secure federal funds so save the two companies stake in Saudi Arabia. At that time King Ibn Saud felt that his budget was nnoalanced and thpt the royalties paid by the two comHe panies were not sufficient. wanted $6,060,000 extra annually from them during the war. Moffett then u r.uaded the RFC to advance $30.uo0,000 to the British, who in turn handed it over to Ibn Soud in order to protect Standard of Cal. nnd Texaco oil con- ut ii fourth-generatio- it. 13 hook. This K Mv Story, But one question, percont uns some iciti u kable ie elutions. unanswered. left the is most Why did he re-'haps impoit.int. in a Communist 'oi 10 sears while disillusionment piled upon ? disillusionment hefoie finally deciding to quit the parts It is piohablv NELSON r'UBLIC CARE not assume financial respoosbility fur any in advertisements published in 'ts columns the paper Is at tault, it will reprint that in which the typographical mistake occurs loins Fionas Budenz KAY - TRUJT A BANK OF - JTRENGTH AND CHARACTER JAVINGJ |