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Show > The Baiby!Herald a. Roll Call Report CongressBills: How Utah Solons Voted Dedicated to the Progress And Growth of Central Utah THE HERALD. October 13, 1 PrimaryinRetro pect light — Actually though, the 20.9 per cent turnout was higher than in some primaries of the past. Election officials estimate Provo has about 32,966 registered voters, A total of 6,901 of them showed up at the polls Tuesday. Polling in someinstances was close enough to warrant speculation that a heavy turnout could have altered the final standing in a place or two. In any case, four candidates emerged as primary winners, qualifying as finalists in the Nov. 8 municipal election. They deserve the congratulations of an electorate which now must make the final decision less than four weeks hence. In the mayoralty race, incumbent Russell D. Grange will be challenged by James E. Ferguson. And for the city commissioner post which FE Odell Miner will vacate at the end of the HOUSE Crime Compensation So They Say Penal experts have long advocated getting away from the depressing ‘zoo’ aspects of most prisons. Glass, noted one of them in Milwaukee, “‘is less threatening than bars, less brutal.” Already the supertoughglass is being used in the psychiatric section of Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington and in the control center of Attica State Prison in New York. As the poet said long ago, stone walls do not a prison make nor iron bars a cage. But if picture windows can have a beneficial psychological effect on imprisoned criminals, we're all for it. a sup: on se K: fed fun proeral ratds g bur rams Trans-Siberian Express Last Train of Its Kind Europe's trains are notoriously urs mn wugh it's hard to un r day 50 years ago — that Col. Charles A. Lindbergh flew the Atlantic, the United States had about 20,000 regularly scheduled intercity passenger trains, Today we haveless than 400 Asidefromthe Soviet Union, the passenger {rain mileage of eight European countries ranks aheadof the United States and, collecely, 26 European systems are16 times as eal as ours. Agatha Christie and other fiction writers made famous the great Orient Express. But now it is gone with the wind, This leaves irgely alone among very long-haul passenger trains the Trans-Siberian E is knownto the Russians as the * Fundamentally, of course,this loss of our passenger trains is due to our airlines. During all of 1 vhen Lindbergh flewthe Atlantic, jur entire airline industry carried only140,0() passengers, Nowit sells more than that many tickets a day. In fact ation fuel use has grown to be ‘bout onequarter as immenseas the gasoline usedby all our cars and trucks. Meanwhile the domestic airlines’ costs of flying a given ane arerising, exclusiveof fuel, at a six per Manylack seat belts. There is no air con ditioning You usually roast on the fround andfreeze in the coulds. And you haul all your luggage aboard with you if you expectlo see it again The trans-Siberian Railroad is the longest in the world: 5,778 miles. The railroad was begun in 1891 at the time of Czar Alexander Ill and Czar Nicholas I turned the first shovel of earth in Vladivostok. Kirov is 596 miles from Moscow; Sverdolvsk, 1,130 Omsk, 1,688; Novosibirsk, 2,077 and Vladivostok still 3,501 Thelong bridgeover the Amur River (very close to China) was the last constructionlink, but that bridgeis nowgone; in 1916 anew one took its place The Trans-Siberian passes through Khabarovsk ned for the explorer who founded the city), important Itsuk, the capital of eastern Siberia, and Ulan-Ude. which straddles the border between the US.S.R. and Outer Mongolia At Ulan-Ude the railroad intersects the Trans-Mongolian Railroad. Ulan Bator (Genghis Khan's capital) is the capital of the Mongolian Peoples’ Republic, a sparcelypop ulated area little more than a U.S.S.R. vassel. But its vote in the United Nations is the sameas the United States — a give-in to the Travel agents, in turn Soviet whenthe United Nations was founded The Trans-Siberian Express runs from cards con travel and the costs for credit Moscow to Vladivostok (82 stops) at an averagespeed of 37 miles per hour. The cars cent annual rate. represent about 40 per cent of domestic tinuestorise Our airline companies, large and small, soin the ompete with one another But not { SSR Aeroflot, owned by theSoviet government. Is the only airline. For domestic service, it hasn't even a timetable, Passengers can spend a whole day or night or two walung = for the departure announce the airport ment. And, except in major cities these ill ports defy description in 4 family newspaper For one thing, they haveoutdoor toilets Excepting the supersonic planes, Aeroflot ordinarily flies (wo-engine jets, These are ready for instant conversion into bombers are green and the attendant (usually a woman) is called the “Petrovina In the Soviet Union, railroad workers are a powerful identity in their own right. They are a privileged group a nation within a nation answerable (o its own hierarchy. It has its own special interests, its own right its own special policeforce separate fromthe Soviet KGB secretpolice, ete. On the car, this applies to the “Petrovina’ ; the cock o the walk Russia has the world’s widest railroad gauge and thecars are taller and wider than Americays 4 € ready al the state level. HR 7010 cess by funneling thr ReeapucrRaic an oppo cy“ go nien n a ask How can we poss e iwbl d n ktot, pr d: of thi typ wh og en ey o ot now s e r wha aitm is goi a w a a t c w ng o ost nd hen e re pt pro $7 5 a nat deb of i t a Are cwheingo to soonlal our pro b! g in ve in thi cou g by in eff up mer pri s mor monntry in orde ectto soeoly onutringcont ey r he sci e “yea’’ favo the fed voti Meenmce? era red ng cri becorms pro l p m g e e r Reps K, Gnusnat McK (Da-m1 and Dan Mar) .(R vo nion“n ay rio a t t '... and this is the easy part.” Look, No Gasoline! A convoy of women is onits Andused in this ratio, tests wayto Washington Starting point: Billings, showafive- to seven percent Mont,, Oct. 3, with subsequent stops in Moorhead, Minn., Des gallon! Any higher percentage of ethanol requires a carburetor Moines, Iowa, St. Louis, Mo., Lexington, Ky., and Staunton, V: a Then Washington, D.C.. to announceto President Carter “Look, Mr. President, no gascline!’ Wedrove all these cars and improvement in miles - per - change There is nothing new, nothing exclusive Nobody stands for Women Inyolvedi Farm Economics. If their farmer husbands lack the inclination or the time to assert their “rights, their wives will They have been agitating at home — and with visits to Washington for fairer pric ing policies for farmproducts Now they demonstrating are — by actual performance that Americans can make do without all that expensive foreign petroleum Their vehicles will travel 4,600 miles without any ‘gas’ in their tanks. Their cars and trucks will be pow by farm products. Their vehicles will be powered by ‘‘ethanol,”” something any bootlegger knows how to make from ysterious, nothing about this fuel can ‘corner the market It is manufactured from the farm grains or garbage Most Americans are unaware that race cars on the Indianapolis Speedway don’t they use methanol. Methanol is in all ways as efficient as gasoline and can be less costly Your present car with no carburetor modification could burn a blend of 10 percent ethanol and 90 percent gasoline 55-Mph Limit Can BeLife Saver; ObeyIt Editor Herald The majority of the drivers of motor vehicles and someof our judicial officials are mak- ing a mockery of the 55 mile speed limit. Not withstanding the controversial issues of the law, that seemsto prevail, the 55 mile speed limit was a well proven life saver upon Utah highw: the law y Rej ect 2) e t Neu Bo d mb tro aga nan ame i Paul Harvey use gasoline; Henry J. Taylor ‘ash pay- to victims of ¢r proven workable no gasoline! WIFE — spelled W Felons Under Glass? ing, for the first time, a pr year, Anagene D. Meecham and Is ael C. Heaton will be the Novembercontenders Five other candidates onefor mayorand four for commissioner — were eliminated in the primary. They should be commended also for offering their Services to the public and for waging a campaign to help get out hte vote Nov. 8 will be a big day, with cities and towns throughout the State voting to elect municipal officers. Cities of the third class and the smaller towns already have named slates of candidates in nominating primaries. Some special issues will be voted onin specific areas. Forexample, Provo and Oremcitizens will vote on whether a masstranSit district should be organized in the twocities. Now is the time to begin evaluating the candidates and issues — and for getting your nameson the voting rolls in case you're not registered. trucks all that distance with A new type of glass, which a number of penologists would like to see replace the traditional metal bars and screensofprisons, was demonstrated at a convention of the American Correctional Association in Milwaukee a few weeks ago. The glass is a sandwich of four layers of glass and three of a plastic material, and so strong that its developer, GlobeAmerada Glass Co., confidently displayed a $1,000 check behindit which it offered to anyone who could get to it by breaking the glass with a baseball bat. The glass, surrounded by a number of broken bats, wasstill intact at the end of the meeting. 4. 192 for and 173 against. a bill (HR 7010 “The state of the Western world is so bad that I think we are living through the beginning of the end of a great civilization. You can sum up the reason in a fiveletter word. Greed.” Distinguished publisher Alfred A. Knopf. Utah one thing that the United States has more of than anybody — farm grains — wheat, corn, barley, potatoes, sugar beets, anything that will ferment Significantly, when you drain off the ‘'squeezin’s’’ for fuel, you are left with a bulk byproduct which is a high protein food for livestock ; and indeed, it can he made into a palatable breakfast cereal for people Other byproducts include chloroform, antiseptics, flavorings, insecticides, soaps, enamels, explosives In quantity, these byproducts should bring the cost of the fuel downtoa fraction of what we now payfor gasoline. Andnopollution! Ethanol emits on ‘bon dioxide and water vapor — the same things which you exhale with every breath. Next Oct. 18 in Washington, D.C.: Look, Mr. President, no gasoline! I view with apprehension upon the public highways is a privilege andnot a right,” un whether he will accept life US. Army, Retired “mo yer:tha t To Inspire “Enter by the narrow gate; for the gate is wide and the way is easy, that leads to enter by it are many. For the gate is narrow and the wayis hard, that leads to life, and those whofind it are few.”’ — Matthew 7:13, 14 “God asks now man That is not the choice. You must takeit. The only choice is how.’ Beecher clergyman Henry of a nlesu the pos the effect of raising by 2 billion the “ceiling” up to which the U.S. government can borrowtopayitsbills. The previousceiling had run out four days earlier, This vote put the Housein agreement with the Senate, and sent the measureto the White House. The $52 billion increment raised the ceiling to $752 billion through next Mar. 31, at which timeit will have to be raised again. Rep. B. F. Sisk (D-Calif.), a supporter, said that the legislative ritual of setting a debt ceiling is an “exercisein futility” because “it certainly has not restrained our spending because we are proneto vote for increased spending whenthe bills comeup on the floor of this house.” Rep. Delbert Latta (R-Ohio), an opponent, said: “The interest for this next fiscal year (on the national debt) is going to run about We may believewearegoingto cannot escapepaying the interest Members voting ‘'yea’’ favored raising the debt ceiling destruction, and those who ROBERTL. PHILLIPS } an war, wou inv sesessico ttorona holo head No ldbatt ite coanmlati n manoun O o lecfi o the caust.com i s a manof the oUu.ellddS. rcdaer tdso dtehre., Tnhly the tPerre is. der n e sid alt rea ent son ern abl ati e ve Members voting “yea opposed development of the neutron bomb. McKay and Marriott voted ° ay.” for and 194 National Debt, Adopted, 4 ) which had an (HF escape the responsibility of paying the debt by passingit on to our grandchildren, but we Thoughts the dreadful carnage of a human life a day being snuf fed out on Utah highways during this calendar year President Carter, aware of this deplorable record, urges that steps be taken to keep Utahns from breaking the 55 mile speed limit in a recent personal telegram to our governor ‘To drive a motor vehicle less we can obey and support the law Respectfully Va. $43 billion when thespirit of was observed 109 for and 297 edt,o de for n fun byom dinItg was dev nst, o: ndme neu nt tro 4 bill tno fun bt.he Ene proelopm to HR rgy Resposed entand Dev Adm d iT nib elpo “na earch sec he stirlal later ropm witt,ion'the ps tional and ursientty to greacnmostn.” Sena con a clas ferenc doll hfigus sifi e ar re for tteh,e neu tainedwar ed troo t haea str the Opp nf he meds neu onenbtom value ansdmaednete estseod war. t s b’s “T ron ay ‘aid Rep tDarrenDtan (Dhe n . sa ie a alot of others: ‘Primaries aren't all that important. I'll wait and vote in the Novemberelection.” Primaries are indeed important. By one measure, if your candidate doesn't make the grade in the primary, he orshe won't even be on theballot for thefinal vote. Anyway, Provo’s primaryelection ballot Tuesday wastypically how ‘oughOc Now for the Nov. 8 Vote We'll never quite understand the philosophy expressed by one voter and apparently endorsed by Here's WASHINGTON Ward American McKayvoted yea. Marriott voted nay. NATE. opted, 50 for and 45 Natural Gas against, the called Pearson-Bentsen amendmentto gradually remove federal controls fromthepriceof natural gas. It wasattached to S 2104, a part of the proposed national energy policy, which is pending in the Senate. The question of whether to continue federal regulation of natural gas prices will be settled later in a House- Senate conference on the energy bill Sen. Lloyd Bentsen (D-Tex.), a supporter, said deregulation is necessary to encourage exploration for new gas and cut down dependence on foreign energy supplies “What we aretrying to do is keep the fac- tories open and keepthe people at work, and do something about the balanceof trade that in August was the second biggest deficit in the history of this country, he said Sen. Abraham Ribicoff (D-Conn_), an oppo- nent, said. “Natural gas deregulation poses a serious inflationary threat for the nation’s economy. It will harmthe average American consumer will result in substantial price increases but will do little to achieve ad- ditional production Senators voting “nay” favored continued federal price controls on natural gas Sens Jake Garn (R) and Orrin Hatch (R} voted “yea ‘Lifeline Rates ed, 56 for and 36 against, an amend uiring utilities to sell a subsistence quantity of electricityto elderly residential customers (62 yearsof age and older) at the utility's lowest rate It was attached to S 2114, the segment of the tional energy policy dealing with as ulility systems. The bill was headed toward final passage and conference with the Senate Senators voting “yea favored the special electricity rate for the Garn and Hatchvoted National Debt. e Passe against, a bill (HR 93 debt ceiling through Mar. 3 vote, above). The increase is from the $700 billion ceiling that expired on Sept. 30, 1977 to a level of $752 billion. The bill also was passed by the House and signed into law by President Carter who voted None of the in our phenomenon wh “yea eiling. Aa oppo a.) said: increase federal debt in 13 “The is not a from other congressi and governme ac. tions Iisa direct result of the repeated failure of Congress to confine expenditures to a level which can be financed by a tolerable rate of taxation Senators voting “yea” favored t aising the national debt ceiling Gara and Hateh voted “nay |