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Show , , 144 7 7, , r , 5. , The Salt Lake Iribette. iuehoa),, 'Second... 'Nuclear Age 1 ,. ,, , New York Times Service 1 in the libt le W 21iiiys. with scarcely a wink of attention the world, the experts on darma-..--' rm... ment have been ..,, ,, '" ' , ' - Si t ::. 4'?: 4' 1 ,'...,.-:, - ,' 'i.,.',2 , 4, . 4- "., it .1. -- Te't n.i tllz period ,', when Ite unitod ,:',:,:,';::.,.- - , ; They define first nuclear '. ... It ','''''' ...,- i , 1 :..: y. - 1 -1 E,;- ::',, tv.i,,,,.11, 'vls :, '',- at Gene- tr,eeting' . a to discuss the problems of what they call "the sec- ' ond nuclear tage." 7,0,0''''',.,.4 .,,,-- States 2 and the Soviet "'. Mr. Reston Union mon opolized nu- 1 clear weapons, and the second nuclear 1 stl:V. novi beginning, when more and I rp,,re nations are acquiring the materi- , ,,,, , tor .,s maKing nuclear bombs. Vroblems Become Complex 1 f ' , the fir,t age, mutual genocide could be avoided if ti.e United States n,l the SOS iet Union could reach safeguards, but as nuclear In Li '' 1 I reactows sprerld across the world tJ meet the growing economic and industrial necd ik,. nuciear energy, additional problems of controlling nuclear weapons and nuclear wastes have become infinitely more complex: For example, Dr. Fred C. R.le, the director of the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, who repr,sented the United States at the Geneva meeting. is COnVinC(d that new international institutions will be needed, not only to monitor and stipervise the tw of nuclear materials by governments and responsible private power companies, but to present the theft of these materials by criminals or political outlaws. lie estimates that ssithin 2t) years, the fissionable material in foreign transit will be enough to make 20.000 nuclear bombs. He notes that three-fifth- s of the people now living in the world were not born when the first nuclear explosion took place and have grown to accept the present wholly inadequate system of mutual deter. wisluNcToN i...,,...-,- tiy I I 13, on ite-- it 3. oses Serious Threat to Modern World, renoe cr.ntrJ1 as normal tral even sati,jaetory. Nlost of the time, they don't even tlunk about it. "The truth is," tk1 sa)s, that we are basically defenseless in the United States against threats of nuclear attack that could come from a great many different sources rather than from one or two elerly Mentillablo potential adversaries Whose Explosion? "Imagine the morning after a Int 1:.; Iicy to bc second nuclear to.c than war by deliberate desio. and that an even more likely danger would be nuclear blackmail by political desperados. For exam. political outlaws armed with stolen nuclear waste materials. let alone nuclear weapons, could hold entire eiticl, hostage by threatening to pollute the area with atomic WaSICS unless their political demands were met. nu- clear explosive has destroyed halt an American city. How are we going to apply our theories of mutual deterrence. of firit strike and second strike. if we cannot tell whose nuclear explosive it was? Or. even if we could tell. that it turned out to be an organization such as an organizamight exist in the future tion with dedicated people tad no clearly defined national territory." All this seems. even in the present disorganized state of the world. to he gtretesciucly alien and remote. but Ike notes that war by accident of misealcu onotlier 'toed for al the heed major effort to take this problem by the throat is obvious and urgent. Some technical advances have been made to improve the effectiveness of detection by the international atomic: energy agency in Vienna. For example: Tamper-resistan- t seals to ensure inspet tors of nuclear materials that. In their absence, doors. vaults or containers have not been tampered u ',Secure cameras to inform inspectors of .iny removal of fissionable material or mklear waste. t'Licilly gr6-diOA- Even if there ere InUt Uiti confidence between the United States and the Soviet Union, which is not exactly the case. they could not by themselves control this menace. It requires at least a form of international control well beyond anything yet imagined let alone discussed. Nlyti is 01) itios Smee nuclear reactors to produce energy require a technclogy that yields the material necessary to build nuclear bombs, and since every advance in technology in past centuries was even Neutron detectors to monitor the er level of a reactor or the movement of irradiated fuel into or out of an area. ices for detectine whether enriched uranium has been carried t brouph doorways or onto leadIng docks at uranium enrichment faint ies, Lacks Recognition But as lkk notes, these tamper-resistan- t devices, while helpful, are pOW (ietection systems oniy burglar alarms rather than locks. What is needed. first of all, and urgently, is a general ecocnition of the fact that the vi odd has indeed moved into a wholly s1ifferent kind of nuclear age. that nothing is going to stop the spread of nuclear reactors, that the most dangerous material mankind has ever fashioned will gradually spread all over the Avorld, and that bilateral r between governments will cer,' tainly not control it. It is ironic and tragic that this problem, which requires the coopera, tion of so many nations and industries within nations. is coming to the fore precisely when the fevers of nationalism ti1 mistruq. even within the Western alliance. are so oh bow. Ikle's hope, however. is that precise-becausthis is such a dangerous problem for all nations that they will' finally see in this common danger a,subject for renewed consultation and cooperation. itopyrighti , ree-;Nuns "' H - v t- . X- 7 4 ; -, f I'Ll (:1't iJ :c , It , 4 ., , , fi, r, ,: . 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Ala. l)ear George: I see that after all these years of being taken lightly as a presidential candidate, you're finally getting the , treatment the ELP sz es for the really : big boys. The East- irt$7 74:5 ern Liberal Press, - i''''' that is George: It's taking you f'.7C. 55' ,f4 seriously enough 1!4i,,, ! 1 , Alr '', to give front page to your '.4 coverage recent ruminaV .i 14' . 1 tions on the origins ., r4 ) ''''-- i' ,' i '-I- ;L....- i.;.';--..!':ii- .,,f ' of World War II. Me. Gold Even David Brinkley had a comment the other evening about the Wallace theory that the U.S. fought on the wrong side of VW IL Not bad for a country boy from Barbour County. But then, not very good either. Out of Context? You see, George, your problem now that the ELP is taking your candidacy Just seriously enough to look for opportunithl to make you sound like a lackass. And that nonstop session with those foreign correspondents. in which you talked tabout the injustice of the Versailles Treaty, how we pushed the Japanese into bombing Pearl Harbor. etc. well, that's just the kind of grist the ELP thrives on. is ' But, George, that headline jut wx,k, Wallace says US, fought on wrong side of World War II," take it from someone who worked with Goldwater and Agnew. you've got problems. You can qualify and clarify all you want. But a.; long as the ELP can help the process along. that original impression is going to stick in a lot of folks minds. -- , ' 1 sure. I know you say that (ver)body's been taking those remarks out of context. You had that foreign press delegation in a couple of months back and when you saw that smiling Japanese correspondent, it must have seemed only a matter of Southern hospitality to tell him what you thought hecl like to hear. Oh. Remember when Goldwater said that we ought to "defoliate" the Vietnamese forests in 1964? Of courtie, he didn't say that at all. But people still think he did. What he said was that the Pentagon was considering defoliation as an option (which, in fact, it was, since that's exactly what we did after the '64 election). Still, there was the headline "Goldwater says: Defoliate Vietnam Forests." It helped the ELP construct Barry in the itiii!ge of a foreign policy jackass. Remember Goldwater Something else helped, too, as I recall. There was a Goldwater interview with a German magazine correspondent which seemed to put Barry slightly to the right of Attila the Hun. Ey the time it recrossed the Atlantic and Dr. T. IL Van Du nen Bald Barber Airs Lament barber from Paramus. NJ. u rites: ''l am losing my hair faster than I think II should. My comb is loaded with hair, and I .1 even find the stuff iv all over my pillow. ;:' ' ' ' i "Kojak may be T his bald- enjoying .6,, , ness, but I'm not quite ready for it. . I've tried all of the re- brands of : , s orers on the mar OS Itiwa ket. And I've con. Dr. Van penes suited a dermatologist. So far, :nothing helps. Is there anything !kw for :a problem such as mine?" A '' , 4, J . Many Other Reasons : I'm afraid I can't be very encouraging, but the situation doesn't have to be a desperate one. Generations of pattnt i'lleclieines aside, there is no cure for the most widespread form of male hair heredity. There are many other rea,ons. however, for hair loss in both men and women including bacterial infections, fungi, and even severe I emotional crises. And something often can be done. I doubt that you are taking any of the potent anticancer drugs or the anticoagulant heparin, which may also lead to baldness. But you may just be using a chemical dye or other preparation which can result in hair loss. Excess vitamin A is another cause, but ths is usually only seen in health faddists. Regrows Within Year A common disease of UllIMOWn cause is alopecia areata in which the hairs break off just above the scalp surface. Fortunately, hair usually regrows within a year. And there are many (ther underlying conditions such as hypothyroidism. which also may produce hair loss. The point is, all causes should be completely ruled out by your dermatologist. If your condition is still deemed one of irrevusible hair loss, then you might look into hair transplantation. Several public figures have not been reticent to describe their own improvement after undergoing this which is costly and by no procedure means guaranteed. A the ELP picked it up, there was no qualification or clarification in the world that could straighten out the distortion. It was Goldwater's last ith a foreign correspondent lister during the campaign. I'll tell you that. My point, George. in case it hasn't already occurred to you. is that there are high political risks involved in ruminatin in public tor the benefit of foreign journalists. Oh, it may he considered unneighborly to turn them away. The State Department. which helps set up such interviews, may not like it. You might even get blasted editorially in Tokyo for refusing to see a Japanese reporter. But then, you aren't running in Tokyo, are you? And believe me. enough gets lost in translation when you Just talk to Yankee reporters from the ELP, (Copyright i Bernstein On Words By Theodore M. Bernstein Singular error. The question has been asked and answered here before, but it won't hurt to take it up once again. Elaine Stallworth of Willow Grove, Pa.. wants to know whether criteria is now being accepted as a singular form. The answer is no, despite the fact that the misuse is often encountered. The singular form of the word is criterion. The plural may be either criteria or criterions. Arid watch out for media and strata; they are both plurals. going concern. "In years to come." writes Roberta S. Wenocur of Audubon, Pa., "what will be the form of the future tense? As a member of the Great Organization of Nescient Native Americans (GONNA), I offer this prediction: will and shall will The form ush-,become archaic; gonna will prevail." "In common usage," she adds, "rarely does anyone encounter such sentences study the theory of relativity as, "I tomorrow,' but rather, 'I'm gonna,' followed by the appropriate verb. In polite circles, perhaps the full enunciation 'I am going to' is uttered." Then comes her key question: "Is the form going followed by the infinitive a A break-i- t "Two years may be commendable deliberateness in the determination of personal guilt." says Hans A. Linde, law professor of the University of Oregon, in a symposium that fills the whole of the forthcoming issue of the Law Review of George Washington University. "It is no way to conduct a government." A , ieci,111 liy Vic Gold occurred June Its, 1972; the resignation Aug. 9, two years later. In the final 18 months there was turmoil. Outside crises beset the world's most the consequences of powerful nation the 1973 Middle East war, the oil emergency, rising inflation, assorted economic dislocations, Vietnam but people couldn't concentrate, it was all Watergate. The ,,, his. ilial p..1 1111 ''..- -- , ''''Z'll, 1 ''ti, 111 ,.,! - , ,,,,,,,,,,,. ,, - cx -- t al; The New Republic ! ..y,e.r., '1....: it,t , i vi t 1Sif. .6 "Till.,-- i:, no time . 1 V,',..', . 4t 1111LIbt's -' ,.....-- ''. At-,- -;. i t 4 ''''. r '' ,....1, ., .,, trit,,,,,,,,, ,,.4 ' ,,, ,,, . - Presidency Grows Far Beyond Intent , , 13 ;,.-- . 11. ., sill i,t, , ,,,.. , . efi , ', ,., , '''.0---,- - - ! , ,, , ss ,,r , i e , -- , , 4 . , ,..,, - , ' ti . 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The symposium focuses on one subject: Is there some better way for Congress t:i get rid of 3 discredited president than impeachment? To be specific. how about the constitutional amendment proposed by Rep. Henry The premise is that it Reuss, should be possible under extraordinary circumstances to replace a president r term by before the end of a means other than impeachtnent, and that such an extraoroinary removal should be followed by a timely election of a new president. Mr. Reuss wants to "no configraft a parliamentary-styldence" vote into our government. If both houses voted a three-li;th- s majority. Congress would be empowered to compel a special election. Are, to make sure that they didn't act capriciously, Congress would be required to put its own neck in the noose, too. and stand for on the same ballot. four-yea- e Radical? Indeed, yes, and some of the baker's dozen of distinguished law professors and political scientists discussing it can hardly contain their scholarly distaste. Yet, on the other hand, shall we leave the system as it is, with a president so invulnerable that, in the biting comment of James Sundquist, Institution senior fellow, Brookings "Under our system a Neville Chamberlain would stay in office for his full term even if that meant losing a war and the very freedom of our nation." Remember that Theodore Wh'te in his new book, "Breach of Faith," concludes that Nixon was an "instable personality" whose conduct became "increasingly errat lc." has Watergate taught us anything? Jerry Ford is a disarming fellow of exemplary commonplaceness whose incalculable virtue is that he isn't Richard Nixon. Suddenly now a burst of Nixon books appears, coincida war ing with Vietnam's collapse where uncontrolled power allowed Nixon to invade Cambodia. and to order . Now, Congress has temporarily reasserted itself but all the carpet-bombing- - (... ' ,;,.."'. 'a, prvssures in history are toward a strong executive. Suppose America's next Nixon is charismatic, driven by internal fires into an imperial role a man surrounded by the kind of staff and cabinet of whom John Ehrbchman said, in 1972: "When he says jump they only ask how high." To impeach Nixon all Congress had to do in 1974 was to decide what "high crimes and misdemeanors" meant. and then to catch him with "the smoking pistol." Few thought that was possible until the incriminating tapes showed up, so thoughtfully provided by Nixon himself. Only 1812 minutes were erased. "Anyone with any sense in the White House knew who had erased the tape," says Jimmy Breslin in his new book. "flow the Good Guys Finally Won." "Nixon had." Not aVindication "It was a closer thing than we like to admit." observes University of Minnesota law professor Samuel Kris lov in the symposium. Others note that the Nixon resignation wasn't a vindication of the system; it was the result of coineidonees, beginning with an inquisitive guard and ending with a leftover founding father, Sam Ervin. Arthur Selwyn Miller of George law school puts it, "In retrospect, it is incredible that all those events could have happened. It is even ruore incredible to say that a series of fortuities means that the system is working." As Washington Half the legal experts consulted oppose the Reuss proposal, and nobody likes it much. But that really isn't the question. Nobody likes to jump off a ledge, hut suppose a bull is charging you? You don't Linger. In many ways the American government shows its age. We hail the founding fathers, but they didra mean us to have the system we have. Madison thought Congress would be paramount, the president a messenger boy. Most of them assumed the president would be chosen by some elitest group, the electoral college, say, or perhaps by peers in Congress. the way Mrs. 'Alargaret Thatcher was just picked by other ltlPs to head the British CAmserv ative party and replace Edward Heath.. The fathers couldn't have irnrigined the presidential primary system; nor the way the American presidency now combines monarch and prime minister, let alone commander-in-chie- f and Ar chbishop of Canterbury, for he Is head sif state, head of government, head of armed forces, and presumed head of the nation's ethical establishment. Lacks Strong Discipline Congress can exert a kind of blackmail against a president but many of the panel of experts agree that Congress, as now organized, can't govern. Fletcher.' Baldwin of the University of Florida attributes its inherent "inertia and stagnation" to the local basis of its selection, not counterbalanced by strong party discipline, as in England. The separation of powers seems eroded, too; the president is on top Fifty years have seen a decline in the power of the states, of Congress and of the cabinet and the aggrandizement of ' the executive, Harvard's Samuel II Beer feels that since the impeachment process "did work in the case of President Nixon," then "Congress should leave things as they are." But most participants have the uneasy feeling that something ought to be done, James Sundquist puts it succinctly:: '' Every four years we elect a pre through democratic processes Betwee4. elections. however, he reigns out of reach of any sanctions as long as he avoids getting caught committing an indictable felony. Absent such a mis:: take, no matter how outrageously he defaults in the exercise of the presidential powers, nor what the consequences are to the country, he remains in office This is a situation that Americans tolerate in few other institutions." Possibly the existence of the Reuss procedure would force closer consultation between president and Congress. There's no chance it will be adopted soon. But it is important to remember lk atergate, and to begin talking seriously about hat should be done about the presidency. (Copyright) The Way It Was Here are briefs of news in The Salt Lake Tribune 25, 50 and 100 years ago today: May 13. 1815 The legislative committee investigating the election of United States Senator Spencer rt., Ala.) took a recess tnclay, The testimony so far adduced shows that Spencer secured the presence of United States troops in Alabama for the avowed purpose of intimidating Democratic voters.. 414,.... , rIrL;;;T:no ELECTEIC:.:141: May 13, 1950 Ike Armstrong, for 25 years athletic director and head football coach at the Unhersity of Utah, resigned Friday morning to accept the athletic directorship of the University of Minnesota. .,,,,,etV,00,1 4.pont,...., - ,i14,1;CSzikeSAAA&AbeNNI6M9dOelutiqWet,i ' ,,,,,,eer:.-..A caLcuLATen.'''''s-4."''''N'- GLMIE kkict.W ' VOAVOIA 40: C 10 DIGIT PRINTER i) , , IOW :ti 0 . z5 l i 1 '':J.4' - -- i',t,.y , ALL MEMORY FOR A i - t . ik i N ' i ' I t : t 1 - . - U , try.j:INCII, a CASH IL THEM!! f I 1 t MEE pAnItit!to t, i t 1 k 1, : SCHITEYER'S CUt.;;N:S3 MACH:NZ.: 241 So. 5th East 32S-972- 6 I :. L--,--- ". 1 i i t , $, I It , t i ,,,, PLENTY OF i ; r7I DOLLARS MORE. i E 1 CARRY MODELS AVAILA5LE Frw , P ''-'-;' 1 ' - )3' 1 SEE ,, A E 11 1 r,:;; v- - 747k i' . 67 41k 0 ' BANK CARDS ACCEPTED 4 ADD, SUBTRACT, MULTIPLY, DIVIDE O AUTOMATIC CONSTANTS REPEAT ADD & SUBTRACT O FLOATING DECIMAL 2 COLOR RICBON lool I' 1 13, 1923 May The 1925 budget for Salt Lake City was adopted by the budget committee yesterday at a total of $3,081,403.99 or $40,767.27 less than the estimated reVent ICS for the year. L71,T,rooValor,n,rris.,,, p;:.'tp.,..,:,,erVI,,,,,,,,,przr.M..rrrTor,,,,,,,,,,,,,.2,1;.: 0 , ..:,,j grammatically acceptable replacement for will followed by the verb?" Yes, it Is: the construction has been in use t since the 1100's. As to the broader question concerning the future of the i 4 future tense, it should be noted first of all that in American usage shall is :t 1 become rarer century by century and i-will has replaced it in most situations. z: Next of all, although going to is making 1 widespread gains, will is not likely to become archaic. Friend Roberta says that in mnunon usage will is rare, but I sl'e herself uses it three times in her first two sentences quoted above. In I addition it appears in contractions such in dnd to is survive and he'll as likely that form. Nevertheless, your host 't- I, would nut be rash eno4a1 to rule Out ,. gonna (pronounced and perhaps R paled IGO form as the doanant just that wiy) years hence. , I Jo ,-- - , 1 I- - ' |
