Show EDUCATING DF female education to be appropriate must be adapted not only to the distinct carve nature of the sex but to the particular organization of the individual this bears upon an evil necessity is inherent in in every large largo seminary and which at best beat can only be partially obviated carlyle in his life of schiller referring to his six years in q a stuttgart school says gays the system of education seems to obe be formed on the principles not of or cheil chell cherishing shing and correcting nature but of rooting it out and sup supplying i 1 l g its place yh with something better the e process of teaching and living was conducted with the stiff formality of military drilling everything went as by statute and ordinance there was no scope forthe for the exer exercise elpe cipe of free will nor allowance for the ille varieties of original structure A scholar might possess what instinct or capacity he pleased the I 1 reul regulations of the school I 1 took no account of ibis this he must fit himself into the common mold which like the old giants bed stood there a appointed P 0 I 1 anted b by y superior authority to be filled fille pd a alike like b by y the great and the little 1 the pupils were kept apart from the conversation or sight of any person but teachers none beyond the precincts of opposition to snatch even a fearful j joy their thein very ajnese amusements proceeded by word hordof of command what is is so said here of the stuttgart school because in every establishment of whatsoever kind ind strick strict method and rigid system are neo necessary essary to order ii 11 you bub sub sublet beet two plastic natures to exactly the sadie sauie process one at least sa gaffers frers no two natures are ex aly alike if you do this upon two hun han hundred dred so much the wider the mischief this thia treatment must especially gajary the feminine organization b because pea use it is the most delicate delk deir ate ato and sensitive god with his infinite inu inn nite resources resource 1 always creatch creates with varie vurie variety ty he less has made no tv tn rains of sand band alike far ic less ss two hu jaan beings he ue has varied tie element elemen tg of humanity in almost in fiDiLe it is the sacred offic of education to develop a sym metrical mete mt ical teal heath healthful ful fui fullness of being after the particular baruc lilar type god has indi bated for earh ear h individual A true alding training ti should no more destroy variety among women than a true tie tin i destroys variety among flo fio flowers kens Kers chere is as ach aeh uch diversity among the flowers flow ers as among the weeds and so there bt to be ye as much diversity the tile good aa as among he hu bd bad it is true that therease there ther eare earo are aro certain qualities 1 which are indispensable to ovely ovel every y good character as petals are to flowers but it is not the mere presence or the mere number of the petals that gives the tho charm to the flower if it is the e native oo loring coloring and the native fragrance As these diffen differ er not only in degree but fil iii kind so character differs in all ftp it finer essence s and issues education must heed this it must work with nature if it will deal deai genially by her and not thrust her aside or crush her down she will lend all her best influence to its work and manifest herself most distinctly and graciously in the result if it be truly wise and benign and patient she will indeed let lot it turn and train even the evil roots she has fixed in the very core of the being so that they shall grownup grow up not into briers but into roses collective or to use a moro more expressive expressive epithet wholesale esdle esdie education tie the on only ay kind boarding schools can furnish excludes almost entirely this individual training and to that one cause is greatly owl owing s the painful lack of spontaneity and the artificial arti artl fical uniformity that mark all the higher circles of american society this school system giveaway way to small smail private schools or to the employment of thoroughly qualified family governesses 0 or far better yet to the tp teaching aching and training g of daughters cornelia fashion by cornelia mothers there was a world of practical wisdom in that injunction of napoleon to mad ame campan be it your care to train u up mothers who shall know how to educate their children had it been generally ene rally raily followed eranee france would have g been een saved J TB T B spaulding diny in mours hours gt home AFRICAN E explorations explorations the pail pall mall gazette london says gays we learn learn from our egyptian corres denee dence e n e that the lake discovered by bue candence dan San aker r 1 is s after all ali the luta lufa nizile ol 01 of ca captain etain speke the former traveler P pronounces renounces ron ounces it luan zie and renders it locust grave a name used in those parts to denote any large sheet of water the reason creaso n givon givan is is that owing to the conformation of the hills around or on one side of such waters they are traversal travers by violent winds whick which overpower the ed flights of locusts andio and so the destructive creatures are drowned I 1 in n the ca case S e of tho the luan zige forming the second great lake of the nile or more properly the westerly lake of that river very high mountains are supposed to exist around its western and southern shores so high that baker saw them across the breadth of the lake for five days before he rea olied its eastern margin he was however traveling along a ridge of an undulating platform at a night hight of about feet and his journeys were not more than from ten to twelve miles a day the elevated line of road described terminated at the point where he wrote and when he came upon the lake he was still 1470 feet above it even from that point he could not see the base of the mountains between which and himself was the breadth of the lake at that part about sixty miles wide these mountains baker supposes to be the montes lunae lunse of the old geographers speaking in general terms their direction may bo be described as from east cast to west although an immense mass of them lies alto aito altogether geler to the west of the lake and the tho east portion only goes eastward round the south of it the lake is exceedingly deep and abounds with hippopotami ana and other beasts the nile issues from its northern end a sluggish stream not more than a mile wide there is no continuation of the nile from victoris victoria nyanza as supposed by him at the spot where lie he quitted the river in his journey toward Gohd the river turns due west and runs into the luan zige which it joins perhaps vs eighty miles from the northern point i from rom whence it issues again to ilow how on by Gondo kero koro so that had speke followed up the stream instead of leaving it to maki make e as lle ile ho lie supposed a cut across a aagre bend of it he would intilli infallibly bly bis have come upon the second lake iain and completed his discovery of all ali the upper waters wafers of the river baker maintains that the lakes must be taken as the source of the nile on the ground that no preference can be given to ali all any ofte of tys numerous effluents flowing into them he observed indications of a difference of level in the water of the luan zige which evertt may be which considering the superficies of the lake would give quite w waiter walter uter enough to flood the nile the bahar bahal el ghazal seems to have no stream in its water waters and B baker ker thinks there are reasons for bel bei believing laving that this latter river takes its course to the trie west and south to lake chad abbe niobe CAVE DiscovEr discoveries ties tins OP OF HUMAN the discovery of fossil human remains in a cade cafe cave in the ryhope colliery in england has already been announced but the london times gives the following additional particulars A great additional quantity ot or hill human hrman an and other animal remains has been discovered in the ryhope colliery cave and as it has not yet been fully explored nor its termination reached it is likely that still more will be found as agthe the quarry men go on with their work among the bones dug up are two adult human skulls male and female the lower jawbone of a child of ave or six years old and a number of other bones almost enough to construct ano another ther skeleton the dimensions of the two adult skulls are as follows circumference of both inches longest diameter 71 inches and 71 inches across the posterior lobe 6 inches and 51 5 inches and across the anterior 5 inches and aj 4 inches there are also more bones of badgers foxes cats rabbits etc including what has been carried off by the workmen and visitors there must have been several bushels du dug up in all several bits of charred wood have been foun dand also a chip of wood clean cut with a very shar sharp pax ax indicating the date of the human remains within a few centuries in a little recess near the roof of the cave was discovered a number of small smail boneso f different kinds j evidently placed there by fiand li d just J ti st such a depository as a girl PITYIng playing at housekeeping might be supposed to make some somme odthe of the tho ox bones appear to have been broken with a ha hammar inmar and oneff one of them bears the mark of having been sawn through the most probable con eon conjecture now is that these chose relies relics are t those of a family or fob lob robbers bers or of refugees from invasion or and rand that they had met their death suddenly and unexpectedly perhaps by suffocation like the mae mac donalds of the isle of eigg rigg at the hands of the chief of macleodo Macl eods or the arabs in the cave of bahra at those of general there would be plenty of brushwood near for such a purpose A VISIT TO THE INDIANS AN fair fain A correspondent of bf the albany journal thus describes des s 4 the tile sixth annual fair of 0 the iroquois k agricultural society held at the cattaraugus Cattar augus augua indian reservation the display of vegetables was especially ally fine potatoes both in id quality and variety exceeded anything I 1 had ever seen while the show of corn was superior to that at the late state fali pair the ears of one kind by actual measurement proved to be eighteen inches in length the specimens of beans squash onions mellons egg plants and some of ane coarse grains were excellent in quality there were pretty samples of beadwork one or two paintings a little needa needlework work and some rag carpeting gese lese all these showed feminine taste but there should have been more of them the exhibition of swine was pretty good but the display of horses cattle and sh sheep cep did not equal in degree tile tiie vegetable department there was a trial of draft horses of olt steers trained by boys under sixteen a plo pio plowing wini match foot race horse trot female equestrianism and others exhibitions the proe proceedings were enlivened by the seneca seniel national brass band the marshal marshai of the day wa wm win blacksnake a grandson of governo blacksnake who led the Sei sel serne Serie lecas cas a wyoming the tile supervisors of erie county were present at the fair as were many other whites from the surrounding country E everything very thing was coil conducted ducted with perfect decorum not a single drunken person was anywhere seen A venerable oneida onelda squaw ninety five years of age followed by at least three generation sf children and grand children u traversed travels the grounds neatly dressed in I 1 her native costume the elderly females in in most cases it appears I 1 adhere to the native dress while the men generally have adopted the white mans fashions the women no longer labor in the field but bat like their white sis sisters slaters texa attend only to household duties I 1 came here more particularly to consult kenjockety seneca who claims one hundred and six winters he recollects with wonderful clearness about sullivans ans ams campaign p aw to the genesee country in 1799 readily walked three miles to see me and prepared to return home ome on foot when 0 our ur int interview ervie ervle closed he holds to his blanket blan bian liet and his bonnet and adheres to hta hia futh nth and eschews english he lived at nunda nearly a hundred years yeara ago then fort niagara then thence ce to nut But buffalo ralo dalo where his family gave name to a large creek in that city ani came at length to this Rese reservation rAtion from thence before many avin Arin winters be he expects his name to be called to go to the happy hunting grounds of his fathers I 1 I 1 Reservation Tha the thanks to the brave artand hearland he eloquence of big kettle and others was after a rough struggle with rapacious whites saved to this great community of red men the largest east odthe mississippi it lies alon aion along the beautiful cattaraugus Cattar augus creek 2 on the southeastern edge of erie county and contains more than ten thousand acres of land nearly half of which is under cultivation there are 1400 on the reservation ite Ile and about cayugan and arid Omon dagas last year they raised bushels of corn bushels of potatoes bushels of wheat tons of hay and made about half a ton of maple mapie m aple apie sugar 0 their government Is liap gur bur own the legisla legislative tivo br branch affelt consists of a I 1 council of eighteen members elected annually the executive or president who holds one year and the judiciary of three peacemakers peace makers on each reservation they have schools tiso tivo chu churches and an in orphan asylum all well sustained their homes are comfortable they are social progressive and happy and give reason fo for the tile best hopes for the future their gradual increase in population disproves the theory theor y eo mso eagerly maintained that extermination is the certain doom of the red man and justifies the belief that such a fate will be averted to at least this prosperous community of aboriginal progeny I 1 everything in relation to the overland russian telegraph is ill iu most satisfactory and promising condition the inha dinha inhabitants tants and government officials rendered every service in their power to promote the enterprise A report of the seasons season Is work L gives great promise of the successful co construction 0 of the great link of telegraph line joining n the continents and bringing the united cited states in telegraphic communication co with europe by overland route TO THE GUEN OF THE UNITED STATES united we stand divided we fall FELLOW CITIZENS the time for reform has come and you are now appealed to to improve it at last law has the principle advocated by combe macaulay dick and other eminent philosophers and arld statesmen scat esmen become an absorbing subject of public thought at last has been inaugurated the preliminary steps toward the accomplishment of that great birthright of man E EIGHT IGHT HOURS F eok FOK on woric WORK EIGHT HOURS FOR FOK REST AND HOURS FOR SOCIAL AND MORAL recreation the text of the philosopher the theme of the philanthropist and the hope of the lowly laborer since civilization began to lift the heavy burden of abuse through which prejudice struggled vainly to impede the march of melioration with you rests the issue will you fall fail to make it happy fully impressed with the importance of the subject and convinced of the practicability and general utility of applying and establishing this great groat principle at the tho present time we would respectful respectfully ly invite your attention to the following resolutions adopted at a meeting of the delegates of twenty mechanics association of the district of columbia in convention assembled september 16 1865 1 theras labor is io the foundation of government credit as well a as productive of the substantial wealth of the |