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Show 3? Tribune Phones News departments, EM ; Information, scores, EL business advertising, circulation departments, EM Salt Partly cloudy, warmer. Utah Cloudy, chance of showers. See weather map on Page 27. VoL 183, No. 125 Salt Lake City, Utah Thursday Morning Price Ten Cents - August 17, 1961 House Axes Aid Bill Kennedy ul Action InRebufP Kennedy Maps Reversal Fight By Norman Walker Associated Press Writer t s Appeals Urge Help by West WASHINGTON, Aug. 16 The House gave President Kennedy a major rebuff Wednesday by wiping out the loan feature of his foreign aid bill. long-rang- Do Point Down lake Oty, vicinity e The action was tentative and could be reversed Thursday. MOREOVER, If the Senate stands fast on Mr. Kennedys plan for five-yea- r authority to make low interest development loans for up to 50 years to fledgling nations, the program still could be salvaged In a at least In part Senate-Hous- e conference. By George Boultwood Associated Press Writer BERLIN, Aug. 16 Angry West Berliners raised direct personal appeal to President Kennedy Wednesday to take more forceful action against the Communists for throwing' up barricades across the heart of this old capital. THE APPEALS WERE voiced both 'by Mayor Willy Brandt in a letter to Mr. Ken nedy and by placards at a protest rally by 200,000 West Berliners in front of City HalL The tone of the Berlin rally contrasted with a speech in Bonn by West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer. But it was clear Mr. Kennedys ambitious overseas help program was in deep He urged the German people to be patient and not cause a break In West German unity with Its Western Allies. The White House had no comment but Mr. Kennedy charted a vigorous overnight effort to reverse the Informal teller count. 197-18- 5 trouble. Senate- - slashed The-- - than more line- billion -- dollars -- off Kennedy',s - overal- l- pro- -- . Mr. posals, without however-tamperi- ng so far with the five-yea-r length of the proposed loan power. By Associated Press BERLIN, Aug. 16 For the first time since the Communists sealed off the Berlin escape hatch, an East German soldier Tuesday jumped over the barbed wire barricades in a desperate leap to freedom. THE HOUSE vote came af-- . administration f o rc e s moved to trim the five-yea- r lending authority to three years. This was apparently done with the assent of Speak er Sam Rayburn in what proved to be a fruitless effort to head off oncoming defeat India-borRep. D. S. Saund sponsored the House move to drop the long-rangloan plan. Under his tentatively adopted amendment loan authority for the adminlstra tion Would be shaved to a sin gle year with a $1,200,000,000 ceiling. That is about what Mr. Kennedy wanted for a first-yea- r ter Adenauer said he did mot believerthe pres- ent Berlin crisis would lead to war, but that the'TPPl daPEpf lay tn SnvieUPromier.NikitA- Khrushchevs threats to sign a separate peace treatylvitiwtheCbmmunist -- East German regime. He said the Western Allies "will react with aU sharpness when the real crisis occurs. Meanwhile, Communists extended their travel bans to their citizens trying to cross the West German border, 110 miles west of this AuoeUted Press Bidiophots city, border guards reported. borWest Berlin. He told crowd the closing of Berlin Mayor Willy Brandt of West Berlin addresses a rally It happened in the afternoon at the Bemauer Street West Berliners are angered by failure of blockade. 1950 West Berlin worst since crisis was der In Hall of lif front Wednesday Schoeneberg City sector border. the Western powers to do more than protest against the barriA West German policeman, who saw the escape, gave cade of barbed wire, armor, the following account: and machine guns that has The soldier, dressed in full uniform, wearing a steel stopped East German refugees helmet and carrying a submachine gun, slipped away and East Berlin commuters from his unit guarding the closed border crossing point. from crossing into West BerTribune Waahlnrton Bureau As he inched his way toward the barbed wire, he lin since Sunday. WASHINGTON, Aug. 16 used hand signals to tell the West Berlin policeman that motorists West Berlin Three Intermountain Area he intended to escape. without special permits also National Guard units two To distract the attention of his comrades, photogNew York Time Service Like Tuesdays protest to are sealed out of East Berfrom Utah were alerted by raphers on the western side turned their cameras on 16 Soviet Army commandant lin. the WASHINGTON, ' Aug. of the Army the Department other members of his unit draft- in East Berlin, the new note PUNTA DEL ESTE, URU-- I Wednesday for possible ac- The Western allies have Despite the barricades and ed a new protest, this time reportedly will charge that the The soldiers turned their backs to the border to tive duty. GUAY, Aug. 16 (UPI)-L- atin installment addressed to Moscow, against sealing of the Berlin border is troops, some refugees still keep their faces from being photographed. America, with Cuba abstain-ling- , THEY 115th violation of a number of managed to get through. West WERE: The the closing of the border bewas SauntTs amendment ComWednesday night approved Combat At this moment, the soldier broke bite a sprint, getr Berlin. and tween Battalion West East agreements. It is Berlin police reported the Engineers President Kennedys 20 billion heavily supported by Republi four-foo- t on fire rifle munists momentum clear the to opened high to restate the Westting up enough cans and conservative Demodollar Alliance for Progress of Utah with companies A at It will probably be delivered - expected East Berlin an in two barricade. persons reB Moscow or C is view ern at Tooele and at that Vernal, Friday. Thursday I crats. Its adoption knocked out Thank God," he said on landing in free territory, plan. for the actions of the car which broke through the Murray. the compromise the adminis an- sponsible THE NOTE ' represents man. free a "now Im German 114th The East The United States and Team, regime and that Red fences. . Signal readied. tration had West's cam the Soviet leaders other facet-othe must thereCuba over dashed promptly With that, he tossed his helmet into the air, and WHILE THE West Berliners More on Utah Alert: Page 19 paign to focus world attention fore MR. KENNEDY wants conthe of for showed their role Cubas accept responsibility meaning to the his ground. gun and walls barbed anger at the big on the wire, c of last weekat the conference. the gressional sanction to grant Fort Douglas, Utah, an of force that the Com- endsconsequences Western threats one "I didnt know If theyd shoot at me or not, he said, protest rally, $4,300,000,000 in aid this year decision. and meterological munists must use to Cuban Economy Minister impose "but I guess they also had had enough. of the East harassment plus power to lend maintenance unit against equipment THE KENNEDY Administheir rule on East Germans. When his former comrades realized what had hap- (Ernesto (Che) Guevara said over the next five Berliners was brushed off by as- tration believes that the to also is an Fidel Castros 1022ND It Premier THE Enin Combat astonishment attempt stared no or regime little interest at pened, they just years, "crisis in Berlin the Soviet commandant. Col, had won in the conference the gineers Battalion of Wyo- suage the feelings of West to help develop THE SOLDIERS FAMILY had fled to West Berlin not has occurred and it Andrei L Solovyev. Berliners yet West and Germans implied recognition of the ming with headquarters and nations. state German of East in was the home to hear on He told the Western military from heartened their Thuringia United States and "the first Headquarters Company from who are distressed that "noth In the Senate, amendments closed the city to Communists before a few Chancellor commanders their complaint the that counter the days to Wednesday link is done" between its of ing Laramie. were adopted to cut 800 million cannot be I state-ruWest Adenauer of move. Germany of two weeks agp refugees. Communist develeconomy and the rest dollars off the five-yea-r taken seriously. same I of expressed the feeling. the hemisphere. opment loan fund and to slash There is sympathy here for He so far has Ignored by 250 million dollars the $1,US. TREASURY Secretary the demands by Adenauers their more recent complaint 800.000.- 000 Mr. Kennedy proC. Douglas Dillon, breaking an Wilelection opponent, Mayor about the barricades. posed as part of this years silence on the Cuban isBrandt of West Berlin, that ly for military foreign grant sue, immediately rejected Guemore than words are now Brandt, in an emotional buildups. varas contention. needed. But Washington hopes shouting speech at the City The United States does not, The 800 million dollar election pressures in Germany Hall rally, declared If the nor will it ever recognize the allied Communists are not stopped will not undermine lending slash was voted 51 in Cuba, he said, "We New York Timei Service to 43. regime release normal steer their the at the Brandenburg gate they otherwise or beyond unity By Associated Pres climbed when the Communists Ure waiting for the day that dates' and extend the stand-bof will not be stopped at the WASHINGTON, Aug. 16 into forms West precipitous $1,a untouched 16 left . This BONN, GERMANY, Aug. organized their secret police Cuba will be free again. We reserv- retaliation. of certain Rhine. obligations alerted The Wednesday for Army 187.000.- 000 authorization One of historys greatest six months later. believe that is the desire of 113 reserve units for ists for one year. possible finance to come ambasan to WEST has end, GERMANYS HE SAID HE has sent a letexoduses borrowing 1952, By January, treasury all here. active duty. It also said it SECRETARY OF the loans for the current fiscal at least temporarily, with the to a record low of 7,227 a sador to Washington, Dr. Wil- ter to President Kennedy tellArmy Guevaras statement had would keep 94,000 enlisted men Elvis J. Stahr Jr. spelled out helm Grewe, met again at the ing him frankly that Berlin ' Communist action in barring month. year. been greeted with silence, East Germans from fleeing to these and other major steps de- State Department Wednesday expects more than words, it but Dillon was warmly api the West with Foy D. Kohler, assistant expects political action. signed to build Army man- secretary of state for Euro-Sewithout naming He said plauded. Cuba Swap This flight of three million power up from a current level See Page 4, Column 1 Page 4, Column 4 Guevara said the United or more persons over a of 870,000 to at least 984,000 by States had given its implied period exceeds the 1960 recognition during the conferpopulation of either Los Stahr said at a news Tallying The Tribune ence to "a country with charAngeles or Philadelphia. 16 WASHINGTON, Aug. own Cuba. acteristics of its Associated Presa By It has cost the Communists (UPI) The Commerce Depart "I SHOULD like to empha An easterly wave, the first Mom-Foll- ow untold riches in manpower and Dillon opened his reply by ment reported Wednesday that size that these steps are not helped build the economy of step in possible development calling Guevaras speech an Americans took home more West Germany into one of the of a major tropical storm, in- "inundation of lies about our money than ever last month. merely crash measures deBy Associated Press ' most thriving in the world. tensified in the Southwest Gulf country." signed to meet the Berlin crisis, MIAMI, FLA., Aug. 16 A Since Sunday, when the of Mexico IT SAID payroll gains in as widebut are part of the buildup in Wednesday dollar million hijacked Communists closed the main scattered showers and "The delegate from Cuba July were widespread among our military strength to meet airliner was returned from escape hatch n Berlin, the ly mean- industries, especially in manu to the has tried distort thundershowers broke out in the worldwide threat EACH GENERATION has its "theme song such ist Havana Wednesday along with flow has slowed to a trickle. ing of a paragraph in this doc- facturing, construction, trade. the Gulf States. The first goal of the new its which the bullet with In fact last months record "Whos Afraid of George the Third?" (18th Century). ument, he said. "I did not Before that 1,000 to 2,000 crew was threatened. industrial production and the manpower buildup, Stahr said, WEATHER Bureau in! tend to comment on the Whos Afraid of Anybody? (19th Century). reinforcea day were crossing the borOrleans said the easterly truths the Cuban government lofty money gain reflected would be to provide "Whos Afraid of the Big, Bad CAPT. WILLIAM Buchanan, der, ments units and supporting leaving their worldly wave was expected to move has poured out at this such a strong Wolf (Early 20th Century). 40, of Miami, who flew the sufficient the behind. bring outtp goods at 10 to 15 miles an ence about the United States economy that still higher Whos Afraid of the Big, Bad, Eastern Airlines propjet there Seventh Army in West ref- hour in heavier squalls Wednes- because I did not think It neces-da- y put income and possibly emit these of 24 at Some 2,700,000 piloted Khrushchev? (Mid-20tgunpoint Century). and other July Army Germany this are fall. expected ployment night sary. back from Havana. He said he ugees have registered since units in western Europe up to Times, and ogres and mondid not know whether a $50,-00- Sept 1, 1949, when West Gerfull combat strength. sters, change. But something is Cuban patrol boat, in ex- many began to keep track of the same lor every generation Stahr declined to discuss change for which Fidel Castro them. The West German Minthat empty feeling of the child the timetable or size of fu eAffairs had released the airliner, has istry of just starting school. Eumovements ture to troop estimates 800,000 more came arrived in Cuba. HE PERHAPS CAN detect a rope. without bothering to register. The boat left Tuesday ' Chicago Tribune Service substances from ragweed pollen which certain joy with which Mama The second goal would be IN 1960 ALONE, 199,188 reffrom Key West, 10 estimated an cause reactions in his first day.1 And maybe allergic CHICAGO, Aug. 16 Chicago Medical ugees were counted. In 1961, up supplying new manpower and million American hay fever victims. dire things about school heard to allay. hes Fean John N. Yandell, to last Monday, 158,474 checked School researchers believe they may have, forces to convert buildings and teacher types who lurk therein. specialized mm. 9 a Luger displayed HE SAID HIS FINDINGS, contrary to in. The accent was on youth, found the long hunted single substance in three training divisions the bullet with which Wilfredo with half between the ages of It therefore behooves every mother to allay childish belief by other scientists, indicate Cuban-borfever prevailing which ragweed pollen hay triggers Alberto Oquendo, a First and Second Infantry and fears, and The Tribunes Carolyn Habbeshaw has "the word 1 and 25. there is only one major allergen (sensitiznaturalized American, the Second Armored into exclusively today on Page 13. West German n government attacks, it was disclosed Wednesday. in ragweed pollen, rather than combat-readhad threatened the crew. units. ing agent) officials point out that the flow And for more top reading Dr. A. Robert Goldfarb, associate, proseveral such culprits. rose and fell according to politBY YEARS end, it was said, MAD AT EVERYONE! Thats told about the of fessor biochemistry, story of West Berlin. Page 4 As a result of his studies, Dr. Goldfarb ical eventsi achievement at a meeting of the Internawould these divisions three seen YOU KNOW Chuckle PEOPLE obtained he a single purified by Dorothy Kilgallen. Page 11 has, reported Todays tional Congress on Biochemistry In MosAfter the German Demo82nd the combat-readjoin substance from the ragon the VIEWS houseEDITORIAL for Page IS days top news. The best way cow, Russia. cratic Republic was founded weed plant Airborne, 101st Airborne and UTAH GUARD UNITS hear an old refrain. wives to have a few minutes In October, 1949, the total Page 19 When this highly active concentrate was Fourth Infantry as the Armys Dr. Goldfarbs report was based on evito themselves at the end of was 18,563 In one month. homer MARIS: Hes MURDEROUS 20 happy. Page. tested experimentally it produced an allergic strategic reserve stationed in dence resulting from 10 years of investigathe day is to start doing the all 28 to TIMETABLE TV the programs. top Page this ' sensitive country. persons. The figure then slumped, but tion aimed at separating and purifying the response in highly dishes. Utah Battalions Hear Alert Call Latins Okeli n e Alliance, Cuba Silent West Drafts Protest, This Time to Russ.. four-powe- f e elec-troni- $8,800,-000,00- d g n East German Refugees Exceed L.A. Population Army Alerts Reservists For Possible Duty Call 11-da- y U.S. Pockets Major Storm Sends Card U.S. Airliner Show Bulge e mid-196- Flies Home Muffle That Ogre, Schooltime Tips un-Ne- mid-summ- confer-westwar- n h 0 n Hay, Weve Got theFever Co-Pil- ... y . y allergy-producin- 4 I - V y , |