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Show .., - '- '''Ittzx , - Nrws, 1,:,Est-z- , ...... i i,v -7- -1, 5 1 I t,,,.. FT; lo sriu 1 1 I 'Ir r 0 06 $ .do"rst fir , L-24442- .,..- - .i.2.- t By Richard L. Strout - g ,. I I 1 . I I ,. .. A . ; .. - . , II - , I lar,'"--- -) ,S. , 1 I , i I I I I l I l I I i I I I , ( i - ,,(,,Are . , - ' - ttrit,----- vititi.xe k, ' .,, ' ...2,-":"..- ' '.1,4,"'--"H j a ' - ig,:zik-fili- Thc missicin to Spain was a mortifying fizzle. The disahled United States frigate made Martinique after a while, and the friendly governor sent the little diploma-- tic party on ,ita way. gad roads. fleas. and bugs- - Jay recorded en route from Cadiz to Madrid. He negotiated vainly about vast issues: Florida. navigation of the Mississippi, ownership of the huge empire beyond the Appalachians. To Sally a child was born and died in July, at and approachable. At Paris they saw one of the first manned ascents in an air balloon. Sally mused that maybe some day people would cross the Atlantic to America by air, and they smiled at her imagination. of the Jay told invisible ink his brother had invented It was a handy diplomatic tool for secret , dispatches. Peace came at last, As John Jay returned to America he felt that now, , '11, i '' ''''1' ''''''''";1-a- , 44'110,6,,to r'''', - - ,, - trnikpleral ,,,... 7 los.ra;a11,-,,,A1-,',4aZa-;,-'- : ' . '' ' akar47,,,,,,,,, , N6 .. . ' - Nikr.r.. .,.. ' I - - - - ''i ,r.1.tit, i It '- , . , NrrookLbt- ', diti a :10441911.11114,4.,,,, - ,.. Atit;',..-- ' A, ""'- Itoot Nazi': -- ,"4 'nt , ' TPA -'t., NN. ,a ''- 111, .4S. , ,. - ,,,,, TT V 1 X ,,,,.. ,,..,. .., .'At. , ',, - - , - - - ',.- , ,,.,' ., t. Ora , - ,4irea;easait ---- - iN as ta, -- .r444' , - r ' ' --A, . N r''' , 1114b , ...t 944g131 11 WOMMIgo.e., ,,, IA - ' - '- ' - A ' . , Pt I ' I;I, ik r 1! i 4 s itjt; k ttt ,' II , - W - , ;k - , Ai ' perhapr;, he cculd return to private life in New V2rit. On arriving home be found that the Congress, without his knowlOge and against his express wishes, had made of foreign affir, They hnü picked him simpV,because he was the best man available, He, accepted the unwelcome and unreinunerative responsinnity and held the post five years. The monstrous weakness of the loose confederation angered him. American soamen captured by 14artiary pirates,' were ;owing a& galley slaves.' and the American confederacy was too poor to ransom them as other powers did. A vrAttfirpmeitte wez k. rot home 1g humiliated abroad. Nobody realized more than he the need for a stronger constitution. and when the great instrument was finally drawn up at Philadelphia in 1787 he joincd Hamilton and Madison in extolling it in the Federalist Papers and then helped swing his own crucial state of New York to a hairbreadth ratification. , , another state a degree of centralization that the ardently statesrights Congress promptly rejected in the Ilth Amendment. Jay concluded that the Supreme Court lacked "the energy. weight. and dignity which are essential to its affording due support to the national government" an extraordinarily mistaken jndgment that his successor. the great John Marshall, prompt') disproved. ' . years May 6 I i - . I The plomatic tables have brought reassurances from Moscow that detente is.not dead. The ruling Politburo not only has dropped hard-line- r Mexander Shelepin but also has reaffirmed its suppoLt of party chairman , 1 1 .131,4 -- n4 some valuable ecientifie secrets. Sen. Henry Jackson, D.- cerned over the economic consequences aivl potential , - -- The Phita& lphia i ar ' I : dPietiSC , . . i . -- 0 , iip, ' 181., . ., te,. I " I , ,, a.- , a - I . My bu.banti has the habit of opening a COO, using part ,, its contents, and putting the rest In the rfrgrtcrIfl the open can, lie says keeping food in cans is safe, but,1 think it's dangerous. How about Ogden, Your husband wins this one. It's safe in leave fnal tal , Ott opcii i'ait if vuu place 4,, in the refrterator, the FDA USAcid as grapelrmt or toma:n jule& such foods, las may dissolve a little metal from tbe can if they stand in tha rcirigorator for a long time. This metal is not harmful to health, but may cause a metaBic taste in the food..3-At- f you're net going to eat at acid product within a shol time. empty the t!oitterOs into a glass j ar or other t container. , . of i , It?-.4.- i i I t5 ; a. i , t r I a, - Muster patienco, try again I I took my car to a service station for state inspection. They said it needed lots of work. so they gave triej a a temporary sticker and I took it to a repair glop. Met got it out. I took it hack to the service station so they could complete the inspection. They said they didn't have time, I took it back the next day and waited 45 minutes 'for service before they said they couldn't do it then, either. Ms temporaly sticker has expired. and so has my , 4 Pelelter patience. Can yan The station owner says you took your car in just before closing time both days. without calling ahead, to make arrangements. Muster all the patience you have left, and give them a call. They told us they'll fit you in if you call tor an appointment first. , I ! I I I 1 ' - i ; I , - I I I , , No box, no exchange I bought a baby car seat. My baby didn't like IL so I took it back to the store for an exchange. They refused to take it owl without the box, which I had already thrown evrey I've spent Lae a bit of money at that store, and don't think they should be so unreasonable: Can you I . Back up a minute. You've been dealing with; a t itcilla storeone Mat hiltiply without the boxes they came in. A notice to this effectis pohted in the store, The manager told Us he thlt offer to order another box from the manufacturer, at yctur expense, so that you could return the seat. That offer 4till blaiids. But to exchange the aeat without the box woul&be unfair to other customers, who have been reeptircgC.:14 follow the roles posted. r1L warenouse - 1 - - r ' help7Mis. IL, Granger. Jay hated the Republicans, too: he atas an aristocrat with extensive property. He said that "the people who own the country ought to' govern the country." 13at there 4kere certain thing trial did not do, On Hamilton's unanswered letter he noted,: "proposing a measure for party purposes which I think it would not become me to adopt." That was John Jay all over. On same things you did not compromise. He believed the Bible literally. Later on he beesete terealairet of tita American Bible lsa2, : , ; ' , - Do It Man ; , r attempts to sowe probletn, get : complaints and cut rad tape Write or teteohnne You mug sign your name and give YOUr edrirPs., PlearA include your telephone! . number. , , OUR MAN twt ft ff C4.. 01011 IGQ. I 1 now he could finally retire He could be a country gentleman on his 800 acres in Bedford in the new house that he and Sally had built. Short of the presidency he had held the highest offices that the country could bestow and never solicited one, Now he would be away from it all:. Bedford was 50 miles from New York City and took two full days to reach. As- is The winner: your hubby ' So AP r- - ' r,..i,,,,,,,, o- w- . . , , . . t I PT) 4,7, 4... . 1 'tarry Jones NeWs Dt.seret 1 IA.' staff write. r or , : I've been mvited nown to Angelit i Camp, Calif., for tbe annual Jumpeetg 417 ''' Frog Jubilee. ,it Don't knock it. They have MOter 1 than the frog bop. There's-a,..- ci going ...;,;L;t1 .'"' -4 beauty contest, and if this old frog eiln-','- ',. talk one oi the gals into a kiss. I might turn into,m,,,t . ,...1....;.handsome prince! .,. , One of the problems is finding a frog under eight inches of snow. I was down at the frog pond looking for ali' entrant, but frogs are smarter than people. They don't come out in this kind of weather. I did run into to some other fellow searching along Aid, batik. It might have been Will Lucas, a favorite radin-- ': voice of mine. He's seen to it through the years that Utah' was represented Neither one of us would admit we weft,. 1 By , q.,. He wrote complacently, "The post, once a week. brings me our newspapers, which furnish a history of the times." sembly appoints Benjamin Franklin as a delegate jo the Continental CongresA a day after he returned from an stay in England. them to military use. Several Americaii flrms art now barning to sell advanced computers and airplanes to Russia. .These models are far n scientific cooperation has Leonid Brezhnev's accommodation with the West. In reference to deteLie, the Kremlin has even refrined trom unseemly crowing over the U.S. setbacks in Southeast Asia. But. while detente has brought a welcome relaxa-- ' ton of tensions, the United States has paid a price that the American people haven'i, been told about: The detente has produced a technology drain from he United States to the USSR. which is costing the United States millions of Soviet-America- 1 - -- . - - y, looking for a frog, 'Lost a golf ball," I said Next; Patrick Henry "Ile who gave first impulse to the ball of revolution." , Mark Twain started it all hack in 1865 whcn he for a few months in the gold mini4 rAgion- - He heard the tale in the barroom of the Angels Hotel. His jotted notes read: rough-and-tumb- with his jumping frogbet a stranger no frog and C. got him one In the meanwhile stranger filled C's frog full of shot and Strang-er'coultin't frog won Coleman I $54Stranger had s - The new . , 1 A '1. : - ; etehte:::.:With:ig.b..5.il-$6:.,Oet5'- security danger that he hes ordered a fig! Senate inves tigation. Here are the details:, di- .,., i3iN1 ,,, r ,- to-,i- tte He later turned it into a shnrt on the road to fame , WASHINGTON C.' ,,, . I - The future, with Sally, stretched bright before him. He called her letters "little messages of love" and once wrote her, regarding her eyes, "Tell me, are they as bright as ever?" After he retired, John Jay lived in his house, with his children, for 28 years, the last survivor of the first Continental sally was not with him. She veess. But to May, li two ktili. $9.fot for -- bete. paying for ,A'),-- .., course and $1,0 for anelber item Weider, Norwood, ,N.J. I have not gotte,ii, Salt Late City. anything. Please help ',This ciiittit is in bankruptcy and no longer conducting business. Your best recouriie is hi have yourself listed as a creditor of the corporation, You can do this bY writing fnr Wpidpi to, ,kivren S. Lehman. Truiitpo in Bankrimtev rommorre St.. Newark, N.J. 07102. Distributom I.,,, Explain the details of your transamion and includ e proot ol purchase. This firm is currently being ovestigated by tne Postal Inspection Service to determine Whethce the ,mails ere in,4ed in violation of the mail fraud Your eemplaint has been given to the Postal hisprzctor the investigation. conducting - I - I oel'r , 11 Society. t2 art I Why didn't the governor (he wrote secret,ly,) recall the New York State Legislature (strongly Federalist) in special seasion end let them pick Federalist presidential electors before the Republican legislature took office? a The new Constitution opened a fresh at chapter. Perhaps he could slip away life. But President. last into private Washington wanted his help. What post would he take? Well, said Jay thoughtfully, he hdd been chief justice, of the independent state al New York; would thei e be an opening in the new US. Sitpreree Court? Very wt.II, said Washington. in effect, you will be ebiel jUstice, but you must continue to run foreign affairs until get a replacement. (Thomas Jefferson took the in job in March, 1790.1 So for six months that strange, plastic American book of genesis, John Jay wore two hats. It was as if today Chief Justice Burger and Secretary of State Kissinger were rolled into one. I ! i CrliClll, - The new high court fa chief justice and five assoeiatesi would set precedents in various ways. They wore red and black robes. Jefferson wrote, let them "discard the monstrous wig which makes the English judges look like rats peeping through ptmehes of oalairri.ryery well; no wigs. Everything was malleable constitutional precedents as well as clothes. Jay was so strong a Federalist that in the v. Georgia case lie Lirooa Chis!-,n!rruiel that a citizen of me state can sue e , ' At the start of the new century the Federalists were on the way out. The 1800 presidential election would be a debacle, everyone said. But Hamilton thought Governor Jay could still turn the tide: New York s electoral votes might be e t,,. ,., , York. ' ., r : ..t. t k,A,. ,. Get crereditor's list ' I ; ' ik ed, t'-'i - - ' ' tie bad net eaYed Zr the teh ut her' allowed friends to armounce his availability. He served two terms. six years. One bill he signed abolished slavery in New 1 Nit tstliltiteiX . It was that or war, Friends of France reviled the jay treaty. and at one pliblie address le its fa eor Hamilton wag stoned, hut the Senate ratified it, and Washington proclaimed it. It was the price the Federalists pa:d tor peace and financial stability. Witt it Swung open the gates of the West. So now, thought Chief Justee Jay, oti eetnoig hack frein 1"4ondon. he could appropriately step dow9f rom public office. On arrival he found that he had already heen nominated and elected governor ot New York. '' it,u-a-t- Noel .., - -- ,',44..A.,,,....m......m 'Imetaramonwol '' ikAa '''''' a... ,ttis,,,Tiv,i, , - '- ,,,, sat.,----- . , anengeowilatie'nva tnn --. -- ' -- a',,,a - READERS' ACTION UNE R ' 17tal ' , . k ,, kA.- - t'''' ,,,,,,,,,,,;,4,,,,, .'- Cii-- CF , I. trorcill, . , wh'eelegletmteodLo' thnedroenftla"nd Federalists favored England, Repubtie , cans France, and party paSSi011a divided the republic, Alexander Hamitton was ascendant in the Washington Cabinet and hacked England. the thing simply his great this camR: opnui: required from tariffs: nine tenths of all tariffs were on British imports: war with i ivould end tariffs and imports, Britain and collapae credit, perhaps kill the repuhlic. Most European monarchs thought It was doomN1 anyway. So Jolla Jay, 611 l'iave aR Chief jlliticp, went to 'amnion in the sumiver of 1714 teal helped write a treaty that tied up many itioae threads lett over from the Revolu- A , AA, ' 1 , , new treaty? f '''''. , t, , - "two, - . ,:;,, - Ad...'-'---- In ig . , ;-- ,..-.- '' ' - .: 1"... ' c. AS ,., 1 . ' ' -- .4 ' :44, , - woullIed ' i-,.;''';' . thformula - ...'.k , ", ''..,r, ' It was a relief to be summoned at to Paris by Dr. Benjamin Frnidin: The British had been beaten at Yorktown and seemed to have had enoagh. He would join Franklin and John Adalas to seek a treaty of peace. After that, maybe, private life. Sarah Livingston Jay loved Paris. Hat husband needed her. He was one of those who require a wife to make thorn human 1 , 41ati - ,,,,,,,, ;win i Jahn Jay particulafbe insirtacal in., i I cireeit rhlteeg demanded aif nett telt. It was a demeeentne arrar.gareent lona sinee ''' diecontmued in which the individual - A judges spent months away from home , , riding long distances over bad roads with ' ' I poor inns, Jay hated leaving Sally and ' 7 their children. - - - ' 'if, two;f 1"4 1 ' 4.'''. 11' - mil VI' '2 17S0. ,A---- ''' . - x...----- '''cbt rElt fearful that some British vessel would seize them as prime hostages. 'war raged trom the Great Lakes to India, the maps of the world ate a being redrawn John Jay had not wanted this diplomatic mission, The Continental Congress at Philadelphia first made him its president aod then decided to send him abroad as its prestigious envoy Son of a prosperous merchaat from among the first families who ran New York City, he longed for his successful law practice there. Perhaps he would :'tire at 40 has fattier had done. tntortnnately a sense of duty got in the way. So here he was headed for Madrid to plead for arms and money for 13 insurrectionary colonies from a haugh- and penurious Spanish court whose own colonies seethed with rebellion. flew had it come about" In May, only tour years belore, he had been playing battledore and shuttlecock with his wife at Liberty Hall in Elizabeth Town. N.J. On the same day the Second Continental Congress met in Philadelphia. On that day, too, Ethan Allan surprised and captured Ft. Ticonderoga "in the name of the Great Jehova and the Continental Congress." And on that day in New York a mob of liberty boys threuteniail Kings College, and portly president Myles Cooper, clad in nightshirt, got over fence to a Bntish snip on the Hudson. , Since then New York had become 'a new state and Jay had helped, write itse constitution and been its chief justictelals and abibty and his very lark of ambition seemed to throw burdens on him. I , ' . ..,t,-,;- -. Ity I ,,,, . 1 .0-"--- " 1 , , They rolled like a log for a fortright and then drifted slowly toward Martini-gee- , I ' , - - I itio...................;., : - a. a fathers : , '1- 1-- ,,,, or, olmdmq he I I - , ThP q----- '"Itgol eills. ... . BICENTENNIAL SPECIAL -go,j itit.,,tv- .00.09-,,- , , rolled into ds.vAr - :- - colouni;tnes, wifo ..... I it, ' - I I gilttivsf0 11;, Christian Science II;initc.::ews Service The United States frigate Confederacy sailed from Phdelphia on a '5eeret mission to Spain. Cul fkl. 177'), and straightaway enc;mtcreti gales, , As the vessel pitched at the height of the storm, there was a splintering crash, veils and groans, and it was seen that the 'masis had gone while the rudder was . Sally, the young wife of tall, sledisabled John Jay. the Ameri- can mini6ter, clung to her husband Also alxiaref was Ccnratt Gerard. retiring French m arid his i tireAtt 40 - - I. , I ,s,,,, LY, il ... 2E I e . , . ttaft, r. P AO Aoki 4 IL 41.10.- - ,,,,,,i.e, - 1 . , , I t A g - . . johv., 1 Al. TuFsDAY, MAY 6, ;975 been largely one way. Soviet technology lags years behind ours in the most important fields; including agriculture, deep sea exploration, computem aircraft development and space science. The Russians have little to offer and much to gain, therefore, from the technological exchange. With the active encouragement of the State and Cormnerce departmcnts. American firms already have exported, or are planiling to export,- millions inforworth of technological . - MatiOn anuPtlxluvta- This has upset U.S. intelligence analysts, who believe the Soviets are trymg to exploit American technology primarily for military purFinished prolnets are sold to the S9vie'ts, who often put r7T,774i,e, r ' 10. Tr" ), i ee mwb At I 414. ' , , - ACK AnDZRS011 more sophistieted than anything the Soviets have produced li:ms also sell ,t7 S. which permit the Russians to build the pro- lieefISPS, ttnralcrths. Ir cases, the Soviets buy P.lery thing including the Valuao;e iniormanoki is gi,,en up even before the , contracts are signed The Soviets dangle lucrative contracts in front of Americar. companies. Willie the negot)- ations are in progress, the Russians seek deiailed technical information and send ',engineering teams to inspect the US. plants. By the time they leave, as one source put it "they have stolen the candy store." Amorion companies have also offered to build and ence, sociology and litera- ture. At least half the Russians who come to the United States under the exchange programs report back to the KGB, the experts estimate. The FBI has quietly asked for additional agents to watch them. ' Virtually every American male who goes to Moscow for more than two weeks, on the other hand, finds himself with a RilfS1Pn girl friend the for operate plants -Soviets. Several propoaals who wants to practice he are now under consideration, English: intelligence hit example, to build huge, sources told us. Most of them to be KGB sophisticated airplaneI- are believed who are quite veragents, in nanofacturing complexes satile in English. the Soviet Union,. As an illustration of the Sdentists, students and drain, the Soviets tfrchn,k!gY extechnicians are also are taking full advantage of changed. Under one recent the detente to catch up to the prograin, 33 Russian students United States in . computer rprrp to thp T1nt1 f:tt"..;;'g to ' scieuct. Tam is tilt ArYlattn study science, engineering, than other single faetor, business at! ckInplt:!r..s....,I.n. to AmeriVca's overall tech38 stuAmerican exchange, nological superiority. WO. went The noviets sse at Izast 10 it, tielas studied history, political set-- years behind in computer development. The Russians would be even further behind were it not for the advanced computers that the West has already begun to sell to the USSR. One US. firm, Control Data Corporation. has signed preliminary agreements to help the Russians build plants for the manufacture of computers end peripheral eq ui pment. The Russians have taken paitis to insure that they vial recieve considerable technology in the bargain. One agreement, signed on Oct. 19, 1973, calls for the :exchange of scientific and technical information; documentation in production samples, exchange of delegations of specialists and trainees; organization of lectures. symposiums and demonstrations of the pvaluction samples; (and) joint rescarch, development and testing, exchange of research results and ex , pei-i- ilCe." storl that started Wag' I e Wonier if that is where the phrase "get the lead oitt'" originated? '",e Oldtimers remembered the tale. and in 192S Camp staged the first Jumping Frog Jubilee to celebrate,1 , the pang of the streets. I can understand that. Have you tried to cross Maki t''. Street between 1st and Ltd South? Keeps you hopping,' Frog jockeys occasionally try a bit of sku1dugge7; Some have hidden pins or needles in the toes of their , shoes to inspire Their entry, Others have given their entries a surreptitious turNutine nth just prior Te,,,,g starting time One jockey sparked Hs frog with faL7'1,1, "',' ,r, cleeric shock. - , I i 1 , , .., The rules were changed a few' years ago becaut e orb' jockey brought in a "ringer." It was a tiny South A', ricalph! tree frog. It soared 32 feet just seconds after it Lind bete): disqualified for takfmg to much titre on the laimehMg pwrr, Now a frog has to be at four inches long. Tliat'',--:- . 1 , I Is ' eliminates tree frogs. The record is 19 feet. TY4 ladies held by a croal...::r r named "Ripple." It was ged. in 1c,it6 sour entrant doesn't need a pusti wits a IleiielP) in'' electric shock, or any gimmick. ,, . We'll just name bin) "Liquor C'Amlniss'Iuner,'' ji:jtit7 , ' will make him jumpy! WIT'S END: One air edikkes, Frank Davis, said rm .,,,,,; can tell whca it Li summer in Utah. l'he hmang if kiusy 14A - , 4 , -; . , a ti,.eses 4.11. tyozt ,bkooi, la ,b .t |