Show v EASTERN MAIL f 1 th the 49 news ws received by the last eastern mail arrived here on the morning of the tile ath either elther i from the old or new world is not very important but we ve will select a few of the rn epst st interesting items for the benefit of those who ma may max y wish to know something of what is going anin on in the world outside of utah mie the J peace bace of villa franca does not appear P to be very vew satisfactory to the italians nor the trench liberals and there is much speculation among among journalists in those countries most interested te as to the permanency of the italian confederation and the peace of europe napoleon after the signing 0 0 of the treaty made mads the following proclamation to his army the principle aim of the war is attained italy will become for the first time a nation venetia it is true remains to austria but she will nevertheless be an italian province for forming a part of all an italian confederation nib the th union n ot of lombardy with piedmont creates for us tl a powerful ally who will owe to us its independence lice ilce the italian governments which have rema re maed faed d inactive or which have been called back into their possessions will comprehend the necessity of salutary reforms A general amnesty will obliterate the traces of civil discord ialy italy laly henceforth mistress of her destinies will willoney only have herself to accuse should she not progress regularly in order and freedom you will soon return to france A grateful country will there receive with transports those soldiers who have raised so high the glory of our army at montebello palestro I 1 turbigo turbino Tur urbi bigo 0 o magenta and solferino who in two months have freed piedmont and have only stopped because the contest was about to assume proportions no longer in keeping with the interests that france has in this formidable war be proud then of your success proud of the results obtained proud especially of being the well beloved children of that france who will always be a great nation so long iong as she shall have heart to comprehend noble causes and men like you to defend them signed 0 NAPOLEON the king of sardinia issued the following proclamation procla procia matron to the people of lombardy heaven has blessed our arms with the p powerful over aid of our magnanimous and valiant ally aily il y the t I 1 emperor napoleon and we arrived in a f few days after victory v L upon victory at the banks of the alincic 1 today to 0 oday day I 1 come back amo among 1 ng you to tell you that heaven has granted your wishes it an armistice followed by preliminaries of peace assure the people of lombardy of lir air inde independence en dence according to your desire many times expressed p e s led you will hence henceforth forth form with an ancient state one single 3 2 nd free family 1 I take your destiny under my direction hope to receive from you that which a chief of a state needs in order to create a new administration I 1 tell you people eople of lombardy to trust in your king established stab on a solid ani aal and basis he will procure ha happiness pi ness for a new hp which heaven has a entrusted to his government 11 1 the following z is a translation of the order af the day add addressed r essed by the king of sardinia to his army on the establishment of peace and batea dated monzambano Mon july 12 soldiers after two months of war we have arrived as conquerors on the banks the mincio united with our courageous allies we have triumphed everywhere your courage 1 your discipline and perseverance have excited the admiration of all europe the name of italian soldier boldi boidi eris is in every mouth 1 I who have had the tho honor of commanding you xou ou haye have been enabled to appreciate all that las kas has been heroic and sublime in your conduct during the course of this war it is needless soldiers to repeat that you have acquired the grandest titles to my gratitude and that of your country important affairs of state call me to the capital I 1 confide the command of the army to the worthy and brave general la Al marmora armora who has shared with us the dangers and the victories of this campaign no now I 1 announce to you peace but if ever in the future the honor of our country should redall recall us to the combat you yon will find me ready to command you well assured that we shall march a again t ain aln to victory napoleon on his big return from italy arrived at st cloude on of july but it was understood that he would not make a formal forma I 1 entry into paris until the army arrived which was expected on of au august t i the norde korde announces that a french corps darbee of men would remain in italy until the reorganization of the country according cordin to the terms of the peace of villa franca the ile same paper says that the prelim preliminary 1 inary treaty eaty of peace arranged ia principal at villa franca will be delini definitely tely drawn up at zurich and then officially communicated to the courts of europe the adhesion of these courts being t indispensable to the organic and international relations which form a part of the public law of europe the vienna correspondent of th eLondon times says that the meeting of the representatives of austria france and sardinia will soon boon meet at zurich to complete the treaty of peace there will be no congress as the two emperors have agreed a 0 weed peed to settle their difficulties without the intervention of the neutral powers the paris correspondent of the london post telegraphed on the says A conference to settle the aff lairs affairs ot italy has just been arranged at st cloude and the early part of next month is spoken of as the time at which the representatives of the parties interested are to assemble but the place of meeting r is not yet mentioned the same correspondent learns on very high authority that both emperors are convinced convinced that the basis for peace which they so hastily agreed upon are in in many respects impracticable b f the english journals continued to ridicule the terms of peace and even the london post lord organ had suddenly commenced an attack on the proceedings at villa franca the paris correspondent of the daily dadig news nees after a careful inquiry affirms that the terms of the peace have not oni only y occasioned a feeling of disappointment and even of indignation among all t those ose who took a sincere interest in the object of the war but have very seriously lowered the emperor in the opinion of all classes of society PR PARIS july 20 the ur contains the following yesterday evening the emperor received the great bodies of the state the presidents of which 31 Tr m count de and 31 dorocher Bo rocher addressed congratulatory speeches i to his big majesty the emperor thanked tha aked them for their devotion evo tion and then explained the reasons 11 for his conduct during a the great events ile he said arrived beneath the walls of verona the struggle was inevitably about to change Z its nature as well in a military as a political aspect obliged to attack the enemy ih in front who was entrenched behind great fortresses anel ani protected on his ills flank by the neutrality of the surrounding territory and about to begin a ion lon long iong L and barren war I 1 found myself in the face of europe in arms ready to dispute our successes or aggravate ag bravate our reverses nevertheless th eless the difficulty of the enterprise not have shaken my resolution if the had not been out of proportion t to a the to be expected it was necessary to crush bold boid boldly lythe the obstacles opposed and then to accept a conflict the rhine aa as well as on the adle adie it necessary to fortify ourselves openly with concurrence of revolution it was to go on shedding precious blood and at risk that which a sovereign should only for the independence of ills his country if have stopped it was neither through weariness or exhaustion nor through the noble cause which I 1 desired to serve the interests of france 1 I felt great reluctance to put reins upon ardor of our soldiers to retrench from pro gramme the territory from the mincio the adriatic and to see vanish from hearts noble delusions and patriotic hopes jn order to serve the independence of italy made war against the mind of europe and soon as the destiny of my country might endangered I 1 made peace oar efforts our sacrifices have they been merely losses N no we have a right to be proud of this campaign we have vanquished an army numerous brave and well organized piedmont has been delivered from invasion invasion her frontiers have been extended to the mincio llin liln the idea of all an italian nationality has been admitted by those who it most all the sovereigns of the peninsula comprehend the wants of salutary reforms thus after having given a new proof the power of france the peace concluded will be prolific of hadfy happy results the future will every day revea reveal additional cause for the happiness of italy the influence of france and the tranquility of Euro europe europen peP pen FRANCIS JOSEPH TO HIS SUBJECTS to MY PEOPLE when the tha measure masure of permissible concessions that is such as are in keeping with the dignity of the crown and with the honor and welfare of the country is exhausted when all efforts to bring about a pacific understanding have llave failed there is no longer any choice ani and what is indispensable becomes a duty this duty placed me under tile the painful necessity of requiring renu ring iring from my people new and heavy sacrifices to enable me to take the field in defense of their most sacred rights my fealy faithful people responded to in my y summons m dils simultaneously rallied round the throne and abd made the tile various sacrifices required by circumstances with a readiness which merited my grateful acknowledgment if possible increased fl my heartfelt attachment to them and inspired red me with confidence that the just cause in in defense of which my gallant army was wag prepared with enthusiasm to do battle would triumph unfortunately the result was not what was generally expected the fortune of war wax was not favorable to us Aus gallant army lids iles has again again given such brilliant proofs of its of ort oft tried heroism heroism and steadiness that it has even excited the admiration of its antagonists I 1 am proud to be the commander of such an army and the country must mast be grateful to it for having so vigorously maintained the honor of the flag of austria and for having preserved it from spot or blemish it is an equally indisputable fact that our 0 11 r adversaries notwithstanding the greatest exertions and the employment of ample m means eans which had been ion lon long iong preparing for the intended blow were unable although h the sacrifices made were tremendous to obtain a decisive victory the ube enemy acquired advantages but the austrian army being beino being unshaken in strength and courage maintained a position which left eft the possibility open of regaining them ofle ofie the tile attempt to do this would woul d however however have required new and not less bloody sacrifices than those which had already filled my heart with sorrow under such circumstances it was my ray im imperative duty as a monarch to 0 take into consideration consideration the propositions for peace teace which were made to me the stake e which the continuance of the war would have required would have been even greater than before as I 1 should have been compelled to require from the faithful provinces of the em pire tire sire further and greater supplies of men and noney money than those already given the result of renewed exertions would besides have been doubtful as I 1 was bitterly deceived in my m well founded hope that I 1 should not stand allne alone alone in a war which was not undertaken for the rights of austria alone notwithstanding the warm and gratefully to 0 o be acknowledged sympathy felt for our just cause in the greater part art of germany by the governments as well weil as by the people onn our oldest and most natural allies obstinately re fused used to take cognizance of the he high imbor tance ance of the great oin cin question estion of the day atis atts austria was obliged alone to meet coming events the he importance of which might increase increate from day to day the honor of austria thanks to the hero ic c exertions of her gallant army having BUS bained no blemish during the tile war I 1 resolved revolved or political considerations 16 make a ice and to sign the preliminaries which had i een agreed to as a preparation for the conclusion I 1 of peace I 1 did this after having acquin I 1 y ed tile conviction ion lon that less unfavorable conditions were to be obtained by a direct under i standing with the E emperor m p ero r of the french than by means of degoti negotiations atio atlo n in in e which the three great powers not concerned in the struggle would share and in which their callec collective tive pro eject of mediation was likely to receive their moral support unfortunately the separation of the greater part of lombardy from the empire was unavoidable it however gives me heartfelt pleasure to have restored to my beloved peo pie the blessings of peace which are doubly valuable inasmuch as they will give me leisure to direct my whole and uninterrupted attention and care to the completion of a duty which I 1 have imposed on myself it is firmly to establish the internal welfare and external power of austria by a judicious cevelo development of its rich moral and material strength as also by making such improvements in the legislation and a administration ministration as are in accordance with the spirit of the age As my people faithfully stood by me in the moment of severe trial so may they now ba by showing confidence in me assist in the wor work 0 of peace and in the realization of my benevolent intentions my afy recognition of its services and my thanks I 1 have already expressed to the army in an order of the day I 1 now repeat the expression of my sentiments by thanking my iny people for the heroism of their sons who went to battle for god the emperor and their country of the comrades and they will never be forgotten who remained on the field celd of battle I 1 t think hink with sorrow labenberg Lax enberg july 15 FRANCIS JOSEPH in turin it is said that the peace has produced the greatest exasperation and dejection napoleon was accused of being 0 a traitor to italy and his portraits were withdrawn from the hop shop windows to prevent them from bern bein being fr broken before the peace every shop window in lombardy had napoleons portrait two dais daya afterwards not one was to be seen it was reported that men would be discharged from the french army on renewable furlou furroughs furloughs 0 he in that event the government will have them still on hand without being at the expense of their support the ile army of austria is to be cond continued aued on its former footing ready for any emergency that may arise oscar king of sweden died at stockholm on the ath suly july aged 0 60 years and the ft queen of portugal 0 on the of the same month the ile latest dates from the states are to august 20 the result of the recent election S makes it quite certain that the republicans will have members in the house of representatives of the next congress and will T lack but 12 of having a majority over all other ft factions the Demo democrats crits will have only 97 a 4 f members if they succeed in carrying 0 the 29 f yet to be elected which was considered very doubtful 1 4 lion llon iiona richard rush died at philadelphia SIC C on the of july and lion hon horace mann at yellow S springs rings t ohio on the ad of aup august gust mma maa 1 A severe drouth had prevailed in some parts of kentucky illinois maryland and virginia the 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