Show 8A Revised Alphabet Works Wonders In BriHsh Push to Aid Readina OGDEN UTAH SUNDAY MORNING SEPT 9 19C2 lIlGHT RAY BURNS HOLES ' STIR 1IGHTS 1M Bv Alton Blaktttee NEW YORK (AP)- -A thin intense beam of red light jstreaks through the air in the laboratory (: room -- i It is a fantastic new kind of light" And riding in on Hi beam Is 6 coming scientific revolution bound profoundly to affect hui man life As concentrated energy this beam can burn holes instantly in diamonds or steel " J space such a beam has lighted up a small area of the moon 225000 miles! away and has been detected bouncing back again j Directed into WELDED RETINA? As a medical aid the he$t from such a beam has "welded" the detached retina of the hunian eye j back into place This is only the beginning This light could become! tomorrow's "death ray" disabling - speeding enemy missiles Or spying satellites It possibly could be the "fantastic new weapon" Premier Khrushchev! alluded to reI 1 cently ible radio wave by which spacemen talk with each other and even send TV pictures between Mars or the moon and earth It promises to become an accurate new kind of radar to guide spaceships on missions or to jrendez vous in space It also bids to greatly enlarge memory capabilities of jcompu-tor- s and to find scores bf uses in science and Industry j By 1970 devices producing this light could amount to a! billion dollar industry or better! Vet this new light was My an Idea four years ago unless Soviet scientists started working on it earlier The light beams are created in muhted emission of radiation Microwaves are radio waves AMPLIFIES SIGNALS Dr Townes figured how radio waves could be amplified by "exciting" certain atoms getting them to emit radio energy Such a device—let's save the explanation a while— can amplify weak signals without producing noise itself Masers now are the core of the big antenna ears picking up the signals from Telstar the communications satellite Masers also amplifyj the weak radio signals or noises coming from the planets and distant galaxies Four years ago Dr Townes and Dr Arthur L Schawlow of Bell Telephone Laboratories suggested Ight could be amplified in similar fashion in an optical maser or laser MOOM Hughes Aircraft Co scientists demon strated the first laser which sent brth bursts of intense light all of it coherent or of the same wave- - Laser beams of high energy might knock out sensing devices and controls in missiles or satellites—or batteries in a satellite he points out re-char- ge As radar laser teams possibly could measure speeds of spacecraft from 18000 miles per hour to virtual standstill for precision guidance as in joining or docking two spaceships Bursts of laser light from weather satellites might be useful in measuring water vapor carbon dioxide or dust content cf the earth's atmosphere KNIFELESS SURGERY In medicine lasers could bring knifelcss surgery to destroy diseased tissue with pinpoint precision In eye surgery a beam has been used to burn tiny sections around a detached retina so that in healing the tissue the retina Similar potentials exists in nerve and brain surgery Concentrated laser hole a energ yburned through a diamond in a split second This ugura machining welding and drilling of all sorts of hard materials Laser energy might vaporize some chemicals lot precise analysis or control reactions by selective heating of a single ingredient in a chemical mixture Laser heat also might be helpful in research to control the reaction for useful powpin-point- ed super-precisio- n H-bo- blue-gree- d j Let '": - ' ' five-year-ol- TRAINED VIGOROUS IMPARTIAL ds - 11- 1 W - -- Vi JENSEN www mf SHERIFF REVOLUTIONARY KEITH P BLANCH — - Representative x " s A — — -j- f-zr — —- JJ1£""JU " " i SMOOTH DCMT Philippine Rain Typhoon Kill m of the augmented Roman children logical pronunciation 01 some had already mastered it complete- spelling— for example the "ough" ly and had found no difficulty in sound in through trough bough reading regular English cough etc This was one of the criticisms I S A of Sir James alphabet— that in A effect children would learn to FBI '" ' in it and then have to learn read ' '':'''"' frs"L-''iv''- " to read all over again in the normal alphabet i "They have a feeling of confionce they can read augdence v mented Roman" said the spokesman "and so they do not have j part trouble puzzling out words much The children have been taught in regular English through the a new alphabet called augment- context" ed Roman" devised by Sir James In augmented Roman each letPitman a membcrof parliament or combination of: letters ana granason oi sir isaac finnan ter for a single sound Chilstands the shorthand pioneer not confused by capare dren 24 letters from ital It consists of the upper case letters letters the normal alphabet— "X" and are simply larger versions of those MQH are eliminated— and 19 com binations of letters to cover the 40 in lower case The new alphabetalso drastically cuts down the basic sounds in English 1 A spokesman for Sir James t I f If said that since it was a scientific ANSWER TO TODAY'S experiment he would not com PUZZLE ment upon it officially until all the results were in two years from now But many schools throughout Britain have asked to join the first 24 schools which teach augmented Roman "The teachers say they are getV AM tlJ' l Jj f ting amazing results" said the X b j GOLDEN r spokesman l f t 'I Y f fA' 'fifiuwu--:A!fvJ'4MAiSome teachers believe the children will learn to read in half the time and cut down the number of failures— estimated at 25 per roa vy& cent with the conventional alphabet—to almost nothing The present experiment Is being LIGHT CROSSWORD ON sponsored by the University of London of Institute Education and N Pot Advhy 0 Jtnttn The new intense light created in a laser which sciPAGE 4A the national foundation for Eduentists say will affect jail human life is demonstrated cation Research It chose the at Hughes Aircraft Co Culver City Calif In an ap- first 1000 children to represent to use outer in concentrated radar a normal range of intelligence space 51ication the laser Their progress was matched out is beamed transmitter (top) to the target reflected back and collected by mirror against control groups learning to "' read in the conventional manner in a telescope (bottom)-(AP Newsfeatures Photo) On the few results so far availRepublican Candidate i 1: ther a solid crystal such as a This "stimulated emission" am- able the augmented Roman children seem to be progressing f 6th District rubyor many other materials or plifies the wave inside the device much ' than those using the faster "V5 ' - f neon such or as as wave the is back and reflected gases argonj The basic principle is to fed in forth inside the chamber so it ordinary alphabet The spokes ' A Wtbr County Doiry Farmtr some energy in the form of radio can draw more energy from ex- man for Sir James said some who know the probUmt of or light waves which excite same cited atoms I I atoms of the crystal or gas Abmaking a living in th fac of All the energy emitted by the BARTLETT High Coitt High Taxts and Big some of this the sorbing energy atoms is of the same frequency or Government Spending A man atoms move to a higher state of wave length giving a coherent PEARS v who will save the Taxpayers energy beam when some of the light is money DROP BACK allowed to come out of the laser "Let's leave more) There are several techniques When these excited atoms are now whereby atoms are induced money In the hands : struck by incoming packets of to of the people who state and ORCHARD CO radio or light! energy— by photons emitreach the excited earn It" or radiation The i 1 Pol Adv by Paid —they emit Iphotons and drop future energy Road 1239 Canyon say many scientists apback to a lower level of energy Junior f Stmwert Just test of Old Mill pears as bright as the light streaming from the laser ength In stunning speed since then dozens of lasers have been developed Including some emitting continuous beams Dozens of uses are predicted for Lasers says a report by Technology Markets Inc New York it estimates sic to u muiion are being spent on laser and maser research this year engaging full work of 2000 scien- or part-tim- e ists and engineers It foresees erLasers operate in infrared and sales of $260 millions to $lVi bil- - visible light frequencies Lasers ion by 1970 n light someproducing Why? possibly might go underwater Because light is one form of day to measure distances detect subheat As are of radiation energy or marines transmit messages and radio waves between subs Concentrated light can heat and In computers laser light may burn' things not unlike sunlight substitute for electric current in through a magnifying glass wires to carry information On the ALL IN STEP battlefield portable laser-radar- s a UcYJvc Miunu u wit a And the light waves from may measure distances to tarproduces light all of thf same all the of in gets by timing the reflected light step color or frequency which scat- laser are all so color or same frequency they beam j lers scaiccijr iv ou Predictions are rife and enlike directed or beamed be can Few if any discoveries have thusiasms The waves radio as the high Laser developspreads light swept forward as quickly to ment pencil-thic- k reach beam so a little high energy to dethat the forerunner its and laser fomaterials-ansolve could be better sign maser utilizing the same j scienti- starting from earth is other would illuminate so it I that being pushed cused problems fic nrinciDle It was just 11 years z&o that an area only two miles in dia- by many companies and univerthe beam sities Dr Charles H Townes then meter on the mooiL-An- d or The heart of a laser can be ei-modulated can be UniColumbia presumably teaching physics at versity and now provost at Mas coaea to carry mieuigem signals sachusetts Institute of Technology as with radio This means lasers could open conceived the idea of the! maser Ths nnme is an acronym for up a vast new range of frequenSPINET PIANOS microwave amplification by sti- cies or channels of communication millions of times more than j the spectrum or "window" of frequencies covered by radio waves beams could become the 12 Laser main communications system Montn I Em 1 I 1 MANILA (AP) Heavy rains across space BUY LATER TO Gen WITH Air OPTION took Force declares Lasers accompanying Typhoon Amy m A a Schriever Bernard in y the lives police Philippines It 11 V reported Saturday our ocner per prove to be more important to the world than the development sons were Jisiea as missing of the ballistic missile the discaused were deaths of Most the 2546 Washington Blvd ' or swollen fivers covery of the transistor or the by drowning in reality of Telstar" at sea -- LONDON tUPI) —Worried by the failure of many children to iearn to read as quickly as they should British education author ities embarked a year ago on a bold experiment which involved almost a new alphabet And today with the approach of a new school term officials in charge of the experiment said teachers had reported it to be a fantastic success so far among the first 1000 taking '! 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