| Show from prom Russ lanthe ianthe dlack black bl sea of AW 1 by 41 D WHO VHO ARE zhe THE latars ft it lii hel hei interesting tn to inquire a little inta the history of or iila ilia TAt eat tatar aroi aror who hate bate iare rare established for so hrany Inin died dred yero era in ace still sili form the bill bulk hull k of iti its and although ft met atline e i clrk seeds see sea nis disappeared are ore biow now rendering our finny army im oriani by badh imi ihl ng 11 ingret n 4 t provi provisions ja to kalti allear idea idia t N ili ill alit aniece anbe anfe ce d dents denta e nis we mil mii amt d nor for r a to few vi i f inokenti ino rno A 0 m menti a i I 1 t i t travel div e I 1 b back a CL into vry 4 R 1 early ti times nes there seems r IP lp ba haap v 1 been bea in ili a pre historic a al oria period I 1 of or time stock fiock pc afron y from 1 I 1 which which 1 four great r ih groups groues 0 D irions have 1 joltn tile Tung 1 the e turc turk anet anil anit snit the bahea nadea also the I 1 finn via p pr bri a comparatively small smail 1 territory tern tenn tory till the tine time af pf if their national l liero hero inis hinn kinn 1 they thy fort omir courin in history even Evenin indis ilu liu armies alood nd cf if lit ais aia successors most of his Foldi ersi eril were i turks while tilo the cairins cai cal ainS were i they whey are no country northward bread preat wall ivall of rihana and westward jur jan the tic cu hie extend on th the a least from the luel luei wabe seea feea bif hoUk ak and on the north from awl st of dile tj ea 1 iett lettween bett lett veen the and the L ipnar to tb ao irei iov loi sea fea on tri tai ane southeast atlis race the aly which has haa exer eser clied W e on the of ad the worlds worl dis dib that of if the Mand mandha fa the china the inot ahot a tile gur our races and one ong oft odthe mot most mj I 1 erable or ortha orthe f liles 0 f the world ocen occupy y a a gop pop itimus population arula i tion te he I 1 vist val extent of country ri tromm the neighborhood of lwe lake baikal daikai baikal in siberia near the rhier raier 01 ch the eastern boundaries bound bonn darie darle arief 01 t alip arid slavo glavo in europe and ank I 1 rio lobig ug vicinity I 1 I 1 ane hat the tikye dwell in n the re ciote east upon the river rive r lena and anil the coasts otha othe icy oa leftt ba great eastern plateau of asia aria and andett settled led in abe of asi asia asla and the north of european nuro Euro peat long antecedent to all hi boncal doc ume tits fits they extend ex hs a continuous population from the on the esst east to norway on the west tho the bp are the and alid the biliack bi s the tho ural urai mountains hoa and the inhabiting rha nha biting the c country countr y former for merl meri called ori orf u oe t d 19 1 nio rat st important of the western portion 0 P are it the ieta inns ani and thecla apes t the ta of Hungar yare also ni members embers of bf the ug klan rian in tn the ninth century of the Christ christian ign arai era j descended dds des from the southern part of 0 the moun taip lal tal I 1 i sand conrid settled fettled on the plains olaine of the lower loer danube I 1 1 11 they called called thewl themselves elves magyari Magy ars but the tho tb eus Euf russians siani stans gave gare and thil thi iq i the name which has pein een corrupted into and hungary I 1 I 1 the lil ili ayars are the odily people odthe race v any upon the tha history af pf f thew orid from the tha third 0 these raes rages namely tile the turkish are latars of crimea who vibo kro are aro are a remnant nation which overran a large part of asia and arid europe in fit i the thirteenth century and the princes of the house of geray garay who the crimea domm lo 10 the time of the rusian russian and arid several bran branches of which ich still ernt eri 1 in rasala and clr Cir casaia casala are the lineal descendents descend descan dents enta of the great conqueror or gengle efian 1 this mighty potentate 0 t e n 1 t a td who thil at the aee age ape age of thirteen xia waa was kad left ss the aue ece chier chief bof of i a small tribe deper dependent dent on the J I 1 kink kingdom dom of 0 the alu tche latars in the northern portion of ph na and whose name was then thea temu Temo uchin com corni aceil as career caleer by defeating defea tinh tint the rebellious nobles of hist hi r ibe and nd boiling the principal prin cai pai in seventy cauldrons caul drons filled with hot water by hi lle ile large views view and his hi skilful use of ahe superstitious tendencies of his liis pep he induced the chiefs odthe of the ring tribes to and a ho holy ly hermit saip saly saluted ted him as a the master odthe of he world by the name of khan rhan he ile conquered china upset the ilia flourishing flouri shine shing kingdom of the turks in Kh aurim and then his pe general advanced by and the thil shores of the CaI caspian pian plan and defeated the tha rubian rusian princes tit t the battle odthe kalka near afar Alar lopol on the sea 4 tibey TI fey pursued the nying hying russians to the and then returned to khan in great zakharia Bu Ba kharla T ten ren en year ears after the death of ahn in 1237 batou baton khari his nephew conquered the whole of russia 1237 and he be country remained subject to 0 o the latars for about yea years rai raf till lill at tile the celebrated battle or Koulik koulikoff of on the ddn 1380 thi russians made the first nir fir step towards throwing ing ord orf their subjection and abd the black standard of Din bin ikiri donskoi waved over the slaughtered hosts odthe of the kha khan hla lla inai inal the empire of rilan kilan khan had been divided at his deate death and tamerlane biow ruled over the two Bukh brias arias russia depended on the kingdom kingdom of k which soon abter after after the battle of coulik of fell athe lot of tok tarnish a general of tamerlane who whoa inell ineil it by defeating fe hamal hamai at another famous battle ia ia the vicinity tha celebrated kine king kingdom dom of 0 koptchak comprehended the steppes which extend between the caspian and black seas between the caucasus and the don rn jn in one part and between the volga and the aruba in another Tok tamA tamm was conquered afterwards by the idskou 1395 another g general 0 of the great tamerlane against whom the khan of koptchak had revolted and farm Toktam ih h descend dencen d the gera Geras s of crimea and anil from idskou the khang of the nogal baters nearly a hundred years nf if civil war followed in K pt chak after the victory mou kou and rt the end of it we find hengli geray seated on the throne of crimea 1478 which be he consented to hoid hold tributary to t maho met 11 ahe co conqueror of constantinople the kingdom of crimea wak was v ag thle thie therefore pore fore the remnant of the e I 1 ingdon nf kipta koptchak hak bak as NA pim latter ivas was wai only a emai emal portion cf or the vast tast empire khan 1 at the time tun v the interference of maha J lle lie th t was a terrible disorder in an he the affairs affair ot of lit pst lutle lutie le atair an ann aal the state was u as on the erg pf af ruin thre treb kharis a iego rezo rego ed afonce at once and 11 geray Geay who bad had th iha tha ebest A gat big pig 0 the was wag dispossess dispo seed ed and obliged yel etoi et 10 lo ci Man which kihl tibi olt cit fit lit that time was in the potes asension sion slon the goths goehs and the genoese I 1 1 i i ma mahomet h emet omet firo feiring fearing lest iest t the h latter peo people wh were wery p master teril tefil of the greatel portion port ion lon of the crimea and thia this Muscovite sf 1 who had already seized several beveral provinces of the empire of or the should unito tb did tile tilo rest of it wished to assist the tatar prin princes es and a nt to put an end to the nylons chith hive brought about the he lloyal total destruction odthe monarchy lie ile ther therdore 1 etore fore lore drove orve the denal genoese froni the I 1 took from them 1 1 1 i W I 1 and roba r I 1 m of onet oner to y bopre the be de dethroner dethroned irone yit wit kb khin han ban in r 1 it b ki if 4 t 1 1 t S V hi Q ts I 1 ray whom iio lie afterward re restored 0 on t tiie llie ie 0 1 S I 1 I 1 IT we conditi conditions r J lf afis ines is khan a swore wafe or hilin itil bell and plad I 1 idi hys lys heen leendent feen I 1 deni dent submission mission and inviolable 11 fidelity giha fand land ite lie rie ces consented engedi that tiie ilia khan klics 19 bli placed on tha th i throne and removed bythe by the grand plea piea eule euie I 1 hend tend thai that they should male make peace add and wr for tle tie tio truer est ests of the Otto ottoman inan emitile etnire emi tt nire nira vire tire on ott the atler irb ire tre p sultan suitan itt alst that only a prince of he matsoi iZing ainis ls khan nhan shaula be placed anthe on bit hit bitt Litt littlefi levi a tar 2nd arid that he be would never under liu lik starlee tt ariee aiice put to deat deaul liany any pance of the house at sit gerac I 1 ard that the gerads gerb gera should fig fie verble obaed godel iver iier up refue refugees ees wha tooh took shel shei sherer sero tero of ati that the or epmyer pra er of the k bb uld be w I 1 read id the os e after that offered up wr for the theraid raiA suf sul suitan sultan hib bib that it the khab khit made a r re duesi il to the porfe porte it should nt te be refused dp elt thai thal that thal ana ane chap efird carry five ians tats 0 on n his hi standard ae I 1 w wept ep t to ta pattie W which was one less than the 61 T landl aul gul i yil ril ity III i y i tan and liv wp more than abe lila highest t ran rane rank tir papas payas lastly that 1 hat n time af pf f war the T r I 1 1 I I 1 1 9 1 U fd I 1 allow loo purias puree purge pr lar ab OT a FJ nut fut nd ahi ayi par cat nin pig 1 towards thorp thora he of tha ana canu rp t or neatly iq for the tho Kapik pun puh ortin i I 1 mediate vassal vassala bof of tha the khan ihan ha merent aerens afi oti i birth 1 1 aft gioi therb there was w ss a fixed in ueail igi iki exists loptin loiva present hour that the family 1 ray are the next heirs to the throne of con constantinople family of the suit sult in become lecome extinct tut reys pei sai smi onel e questioned lipan 11 pan this paint ahe the he and glad hig hit ministers mini miDi aud and the learned iani inen and alreed agreed in saying thai thal that no lucil el elisten isted and that tail the oki obi opinion filon took its ita ili iii selik 1 t ltv ita it if 19 probable that it originated in abe ithan nan ther ben hadji kadil selim Geray ehan Khan reigned att the erlof enof afie he i cantu 0 and aad vas wai vai ras a greaf great prince grei ai a 1 king ikin a general a soi goi sopher gopher dier and a ma mami mari this thia dei ael having be beaden en jn in a sih single gie gle h tto ito ge germann Germans 1 11 boies poleg polee an and d the muscovites saved pared the raj ing elji elti fiji fiill when it was on the the point of being tak takena alla 1 h nd 1 d i aa kap top t t 1 f r ak ported the falling fortunes of the ottoman empire I 1 1 I 0 o upon this tha the janissaries wished t to 0 ra raise iseli iseLl him t to the 0 throne but he thanked them and declared himself lasp in 1 capable of violating the engagements to the porte purie tAy aich his ins ancestors ancestor had contracted contract ed eor egr bior for him hamaud aid bhat that he should consider himself unworthy of them bliem if throne or 1 I urley by treachery i 11 t ji af i having appeased the seditious asked but one navor favor ayer and that was to be allowed to he was the first tater prince to u wliam hom hem this favor was accord accorded edi edg far for their birth kvas avas considered so ill iii that ahe the sultans iyer afraid of their the peaple of labia arabia and dee Jee isred lared thAn selves stives es ibe the khalifa 1 seli seii selim m geray was wasso ibo iso much respect respected edin in turk turkey ey that the sultan called him hint his ho I 1 ather father and fuu suu prati tua declared declai ed that the throne or tatar I 1 should be ioe MIA filled by princes of his tio Iio ranch branch of the behy gehly family alon aion the khans ahans of crimea used to neel feel thi the lesii 1 ft I their dependence de peaden 11 ce an on the ibe purie purle abich kept nept ept its a al S cerf daiA eala by the favor ot of t the h a nobles who were vo verv very r I 1 power 11 11 fill cn SL crimea and by ilia iho religious feeling of ilif the he p 1 et a ov recognized the franq gran sultan as the he successor blahe chaa a lifs and the depository depositor of the ke keef y sofai mecca e a we Tle pow er of the khan of if crimea was by no paeans n A a d and rather resembled re a monarchy cm ithan a despotism 1 1 i J they drew iio llo revenue from the land rf nor aimin from I 1 ther il subject aride and could not alter tila ilia privilege ADf b aa 10 and by the fundamental constitution rf or the no noble roble could be punished sit vigour vit vi hout hour n C the beys or heads of the great houses asilea d I 1 council benaly geray garay after having liagin punished punish edthe tz ei n no j bles who were concerned in the revolt cf of 13 shireen rife B I 1 and ed to the expulsion et orSe geray elsh e ed d to dimini diminish lix six the power power nf of lle ile tile lie nobles noble and fol foi L ri plan for removing em oving the beys irom their breathe gre preat great athe re ita 13 offices an and d making his cuir azir cl the nobility I 1 y f the nobles of the crimea and of the he nonais all oppose this chis preposition and the khan than seeing his hia dringer dc nger I 1 abandoned his ills intentions the influence of the W the porte was very greats great aly in tim tuma tima eail sail war when devlet deviet geray was at andrianow Andri Andna anop nop a and ried lied had tal lewe leave of the grand Sul sui tali alland ailand and was wai preparing Yo mat mount his hia horse he be suddenly enli stopped with one stirrup and the other on tile the stone that li q to mount and the suit in in sur surprise rise risked ked min him 1 A I 1 layn hi bi departure depar tute tuie ile lie received for tile tilo khan would not mount his horse tiff the beld held 6 awal tt ti M ale AIe hemet pasha the grand with w whom 1 l A it a ws wa greatly on of the treat treaty he a P a I 1 addo 1 11 fl 11 on the pruth was vas to him r the minister a well weil as the reis ef randi landi we aft ted and their leads heads sent to the ahan Thel the khan thin wa ema eme sma times sent fer for farto 10 Contantin Constantin ope tolfe to consult with 01 affairs of state and ind be he was wis then received aike ilke a king rne and all the grandees gandees gran eran dees went out cut ut to receive him H sat down and took tiia liia coffee with tiie llie sultan and jik iii I 1 him hird wore the aigrette and received the ho homage age of A tia tin Jams Janla sarie sane His nis forces were very con cou considerable ide able abie and h could easily raise an a army i of men iten ya il this he lie could io although his revenues mere were e w tag small smail sin ailand alland and did not elreed exceed ai a i 3 eally eat eal e ir lg the nobles marched arched in with their vassals an and d eicle sol soi leri leki carried with him provisions revisions for three eldna month the U port of liis ins army array golit cost h lam iam lim ni very i ery little lille ilistine lin lim ie JB isit ing ta to foreign cowers except the sultan suitan was geray alythe blythe grace at god we the Tat arthe anthe carcas CLr carcas cas sian sand gand trig inhouse ilo llo 1 se ia had hal d the title ai of sultan and were not shut up I 1 litt but hut enjoyed complete liberty some held great t chanzes charges in theli thell in dam dom aam ani and others ethers lived in nour roumelia nelia nella on lands granted to them by iho ibo porte there were generally some in which was the c country u to which th they |
