| Show g I Position at Po at I Date Dalf lJ J f i 11 Mirth 18 f 61 21 20 Sl 81 46 O 1009 I II I 1 Z jj 18 F I SO 82 O I I 29 I 1 a tit 07 8 82 0 f i t t fIrth 21 1 S 82 jj 23 82 52 20 i e I 2 62 C o oI ot 83 U 14 22 2 I I s t t 1 1 S 1 mh 23 83 U 14 53 31 17 t 1 i I I t I t I I I I J i 24 sa 89 31 40 18 I i I i t I i I I Air lmh h 2 63 40 S1 61 Oi 07 18 t t 23 t 07 S 81 24 17 j jt t t I fu k Nil II tart S 24 84 U 41 17 29 19 St 41 St 84 50 00 I I I II mh an 30 84 50 O 85 00 10 t I II Sl 31 00 0 85 I j 4 Apoll Ap fl 1 86 5 in 10 Ri 85 20 0 I A Ap a J 2 1 85 81 20 Sr 55 80 30 JO 10 01 April Apol 3 86 ao 30 85 5 4 46 10 1 Apo lp M 5 40 86 M 54 14 i Apt 5 I 86 IH 54 SO OS 14 e 6 OS 53 O 22 14 1 I f Ie It e t April 7 60 22 81 M 38 36 14 11 Z AriI Apra 8 86 ao aoI aoA t I A 9 I NIO 30 80 til S1 rU 10 rb 11 87 40 87 00 I April 11 87 00 87 26 14 I A AMI I 12 id Ia i 87 TIO H 7 5 9 41 91 I I I I II f I i 1 N 01 MS 21 20 I It 1 t I t I III tl II I 18 Ill II 21 as 89 31 H i tern Il 16 I J HI 1111 I tp II a SS 40 I 14 aft Ii 17 I iii 48 c Si 86 03 01 1 14 1 II it I p OI a 80 60 17 HI 14 t 10 I N IT 17 I 9 Bl 31 14 I t I Ie 18 If fp 31 1 SO 40 I a aI i Ii I 21 I W 10 I DO am 1 00 3 t 1 s I i 1 st I t I x e T t 41 I 11 J I f 1 1 DR DIV COOKS RECORD TABULATED Character of ot Ice It and Going Rough Ire Ice clear of fit scow anew with wit with and pressure lines At end big bl hummocks and great gron root bank banki of ot snow snowFields sno I Fields of 0 thick lee Ice grave gave Cl place t to 10 moderate sired floes after fe few IW I hours march Troublesome pressure line ins At end Dd of or day deT d appeared to be b be beyond yond ond region where ire ice wa wall crushed by Influence of ot land Ian pressure Small ice Ico and grog great hummocks behind Expanse of larger floes floe ahead abud Good going Snow hard bard Ill I d da large a 11 Ice e floes At 0 6 P M encountered n a line lino o of high pressure ridges this thi smaller floes floe Pew Few Fe hours hour later sow nw a II broad dark line linea i cut several miles mil wide s pa rating mU the tho Found promising crossing 01 on OD young ice lee leet t Ito Ice on OD bl load lead hardly safe fafe Sar face vibrated tro when crossing Scone easterly drift Milt of 01 let Ice nol d Small floes area with low pressure lines separated by b belts o of 01 young Ice lee the rule rale Ice Ic though tb newly iel cren Im Improved Improved proved Ice In lu violent motion after aUer storm stone Jets Jell of or frosty frost steam arose aros from black lines lino of ot water On march ice Improved Sate crossing found over sew new ere cre ky kyOn lea Ice IceOn leaOn On march pack paak had bid been mush mu l disturbed Easterly drift continued f Fractured Ira lee Ire w a aTee or orr Tee fee r steadily improved 1 Fl Ft Fields d became hl urcer arger 16 and Pressure J le less et and aDd hen leta I troublesome ome Pack ID nf ot Beadle 1 I rand Band lea leia I and I lees M Fields became b aarn heavier hearter r Hid and lea lu ed d F r old those floM n M 1 I t aw crushed new n Ice lee For Fill two day dl p posed ed over oer Ice without pret pres 11 pressure sure lure lIr linn lines Sell and Hard liard wavy warr surface like Ilk lie gio lieal la lada da dal al let lee Only ere cre vaster Little drift lee showed ins u of ot recent re nt ae u lee Ice more mol Irregular with epe elIn n crack Less I friction Irom RHth to fit parallel lei leer In very Tr large a I lr lea Irregular but t In rr er re r aorta a tU e ai a 1 Silk I I i its ILl ILlI fie I I V 4 4 OK and Weather I 0 boI Half gale 1011 Into Inlo Nansen Soum o from fromI N C W V I Driving I gm snow w At t noon boon horizon heritor I dented cleared Wind Wlad veered 1 to S W I Course slightly west of north I Clear IIII air Humid chill Tern por turi BO p F I Light west westerly erly wind nand Ind Sun burned ll At AI end nd of ot day cI poe position br by dead doat dond i latitude l 82 lit 23 S r lou Ion 0 OR 14 H In III earls morning m 63 W K 1 St and high ha remoter No 0 wind No Xu clouds cloud Island Inland already only t a dull blue bill base Saw Raw aw mirages of or Grantland Suddenly land lain settled 1 Ante Inte In II In afternoon I Fierce wind at lit night I II I Storm ceased In morning TIm Tem i Mt F P cur sur eu surface I II face faco ef of Grant Land appeared n a amere mere line lino I I Temperature gradually ro rose roo o to ti HI P I but bul fell 1 rapidly with I setting son enn Light wind slightly north n ot of nest Court Conree our slightly lightly west wrt of or north I of or wind in western wester kIH Few F alc algae e gathered at nt Mir big load lead I Temperature rose ros to toll II 41 K If Course Cour f sot set slightly wept went wM of north I for Cor meridian ro r at III Seth par slid Strong Siron appearance of ot land In it west Light wind rInd Beautiful night After sunset unset three sun uns lIunA appeared In prismatic colors color and then tank wank liD During Durin night colors it in in insky sky and on On ice Ire Observation Ob at al noon gave cave poll 10 lion tion hit 1st lone bug lOll PC 27 Land clouds of or Grant Land vis rl t Ible Suggestion of land Ind on ot otwe we west t Surmised Crocker Crockr Land Blowhole of at seal real and Dd tracks track of ol bear bar found No Xo algae alge or other life Hr found Cound In III Spa sea 11 Weather good in early after afternoon noon heavy Henvy lIa wind wiDd and snow snowstorm I storm at night Storm coated ceased suddenly In early arl morning During Durio storm torm tern tem temperature rose rOIi to After storm dropped again to OP 1 Strong Stron westerly wind Piercing cold Chilly bluster Western W horizon remained persistently und undisturbed Storm gathering but bul bullon long lon time arriving Position by hy dead reckoning lat latS SV S 24 4 long Ion 81 St W 11 Blew nI half a gale ral at night Wind Ind ceased ce at noon Squall in afternoon which lulled temperature Temperature 11 r F Ir Barometer eter ripI 2905 2515 JO At sunset wind Increased again caID caIDIn Snow storms In early morning Cleared oe soon loon after noon nOOD Good clear weather Fog Ol cg In west had vanished revealing new ne land I Dol mind Land described Ip Curtain drawn over tend land In after afternoon afternoon noon of March 31 Seen nomore no nomore more winds modi windsOn On o n April 3 I barometer steady Irad Thermometer rank Hun Sun at midnight sank Bank for hat but a few tew I moments No 00 more mor signs signa s nf of life UI lee Ice J frequently murld Hart Hod I Ison tan son never perfectly p clear hut hot good rood enough for lor fro fre quest nautical 1 observations Mists or o tr r northern tea sea a at al I midnight Made lade l notable by bl swing ef ot son ann nn at lit midnight Now No had mid midnight midnight night sun vun unmistakably Position by b observation Temp frem fresn 30 11 P F I to 10 V lr suns Suna raya soya 1 not II s yet ff warm arm High II west W M t winds wind J tt la obar directed ed t I la Indicate no II drift but hat direct M Aa at of f absence of f drill dr bossily baldly nJ warrant I On April ApiU 13 11 west nest fit M blackened k DeJ again scala 1 I I Observation O ru gave a t position I I 1 Still till IIII west wind wlad I lid Temperature steady at 44 P F PI I I I Astronomical I observations taken I dally daily In la lucky INky streak lr J nf ot good good I lIt rent r me of r ax x I 1 seen un Met Metel I el of l sky ky k and toe at la lot deeper purple blue bille 1 Iton by oh w weather I I i io Wet br hj oU rr n I Ihl hl by tf observation aberration at amp um umi f from tr fl pale e Oa Ob i M lalor lilac wf it at p 1 o pk i ilens round ef ot bum I lion lens 1 44 4 H 4 1 lac Won Is and anil Progress m Party I divided Six Ix Eskimos F re r rI return I turn lj tt northernmost point of ot Hel ItI berc l fOr island blAnd about noon I At III ht wrote final anal letters and andin Instruction in for or Franeke I Supporting party volunteered for lor lorI another days IllY Journey I party pul returned at end Iad ef of day uny Forced of at fourteen hours Fell 1011 b f tere re building bottle h f fI I Awakened by h wind about an hour bour later I I I dh at al noon I Camp Camped j load lead Kept awake I f at lit night by h groaning lee ice and end andI I eagerness to 10 cross ero the lend lead I I I Soon Coon after nn an early luI breakfast out testing thin Ice I Started on snow shoos hoes Two Iwo trips across a ro s big bill lead I d two t miles mil wide After eleven hours haulS pedometer In twentythree miles miler but northerly advance e was war seven seventeen seventeen teen ID Flat First day Ila on central pack IR k Time Timp up to midday spent In ob and nd study of ot condi condl conditions dons Goggles of tit amber glass afforded relief from snow glare glut Kept on OD march till near mid midnight night Dogs buried In snow Nearly caught In crevasse formed by spreading of ot Ice while asleep Quick breakfast Progress I 1 good goodAt goodAt At AI end Ind of 0 march strong Igloo built to withstand storm and for day of or rest nit nitI I At tent rent In camp amI Fair days mareb Hurled Burled In D snowdrift In 10 camp on march marth Lost Io t time and distance la In searching II for tor workable line of travel Advanced nine Dine miles attics I Managed to In march each Ilah day between be between b tween storms torm Progress Pro ru slow IMI I ToD Long fang and III forced marches Changed br need from day d marches to tonight sight night marches Marches began bulI about ten P Mand M Mand I and lasted till about bout seven 10 A AM M 11 lug Dig marches march and prolonged hours no DO longer possible Previous furthest north patted passed Nearly half road food supplies gone ro Ire re still because of ot friction of snow ne to in If Ire Dogs Deg made good speed I I to p erect snow 00 Used silk tent trill tan San warm enough In day 41 to te dry s s dam ei at 8 A M because 2 away from T Leng B or ng marsh marth alu Very err hoed Slept right eight hours bOlln toon dIe after midnight Ad Advanced At 14 by t 1 pedometer stet eter Irr After observation ad al advanced alI VI 14 1 degree I Mailed Pitched ramp tamp for observation At I snow inow DO igloo I estet fM at Position lit at a Date hind hindMarch March 1 Sti 07 83 17 10 1001 1000 March 0 2 83 17 11 I 3 83 3 25 8 11 March 4 83 I 83 53 Il i Marsh 6 I I II to March I h 10 I I 1 March 11 t 83 84 01 11 March 12 84 0 I 1 81 34 12 2 I 1111 March 8 84 lt 64 23 II I I March Iare H 14 2 84 84 11 15 84 64 34 84 64 44 10 MArch 84 44 I 84 rc 50 I a 6 March h Ii 17 84 w 50 84 Sa 8 6 I I I March 18 84 50 6 8 OS I I March MII h ID 1 86 85 OS 05 I 8 85 Z l I March flitch 20 O 86 23 I 86 85 85 35 I March Manh 21 I Ell 3 85 48 1 March Marh 22 I 85 48 50 51 I 11 March 23 3 85 Sir 86 56 IS 8 19 I II I March 24 4 86 18 8 88 38 20 I I 25 88 86 56 47 D 0 i Marcia March 26 56 4 80 M 58 8 I I March 60 58 87 81 05 D I I March 87 OG 10 0 14 1 I I I I I Im Marck m 30 Si 87 I 10 ST 87 t 33 11 I March 87 33 1 I n bT 46 I IG 15 April 11 87 48 1 I f j April 2 I ST 81 48 I 85 13 3 I I A Apra s 3 t 88 JJ 88 8 or C 24 I April Adl 4 Iii 88 or 0 24 1 April 8 Ill J HO 25 4 t Ap 9 6 ill 75 pO 00 00 I noon n I 1 I 1 Apr AIr 8 I noon noonA A h 7 aFIr after I noa V JJ 4 4 4 t V MR MK P DATA Ch Character of Tee lee I anti aad Oo nic n a lot let ef of ro loath h lee lea 1 Was Wail prepared to te hew kw II a road mad thyn through ugh Jated J JA Wc l k Ie fir far i I mies or so solee o olee lee I cot meth met 01 Open l Much open water I I I I water itch lab I I Lead ead sounded 0 fathoms Just I frozen leads Call use one after the other Few Vew hundred laa I I yards to a mile wide 1 1 Really Heally simple march I r I I II I e Got beyond leads I adl I nd de decent decent cent going Going satisfactory Latter part distinct movements In Ice lee could be hI seen fOn am and aDd heard hurd Open lend lead at end sounding 32 35 fathoms I I Considerable young Jouar Ice I Considerable young Ice Ir IrI Satisfactory going I Satisfactory gol golI I Going Improved Opra lead I I II Fairly level I rl ice on OD all 11 sides Idt In I apparently unbroken expanse I good going rolo Open lead encountered V ry heavy and deep dtp III ow 1 Fled Filled IB la I hollows in heavy beaT I rubble nibble ire ice Open lead trad at tad nil Ice In across arross the lead moved to east Violent of f ice Ire all I night 1 lItt movements movement ef ot ke lef tested I I all nil day dill Number Sumber of oC open leads at brat Then heavy old toe lee Later tel six Ix olio mil of or toe lee Finally heavy sod W Ice fee Hot Coto wi with coveting covering of 0 hard spew More Cees aft getting r I of ff an anew w wae ae be best t jet fri Large old alai low flea ef of bard clear ice loo Some of I la ec VM vary Mr Wr but asset At rod fad af of day long lead d formed sn an n east UK and fc southeast t a few lew I miles mile away G Gong u level bevel but I seeded aNd UK tut JM at lit I II Op M lead I 1 nl Ice all 4 I No I lUia I Ir better I ter yet let In Ic Ii to level el war ee a r 4 nally Uke Ia J f I Irem tram rem ram In Ii tsu I II Dogs 1 1 HaUN I I MII ft d left behind II sad Fine PIlI Ye 10 Vomit ag lore lae I for far put la Ia few dine dl LIke hike nut greet t le lee cap I of sf Going atilt t I bettor better Hardly any snow M ea lee Lest latt amnesic I on en Case fl a e eID ro w ID o Ip al f on en W mast mastI m r lilt I I I I 4 r f eo I ami ilea 0 t atam Mw Mm saw I Iw what w W Sd tl windy 1 rw p 1 all allI n nI I I At M tHe aoa D af of t i tars on I rat Uw time tut t a year r rI rI I I Temperature 89 39 b how I airs sero i 1 I Temperature at camp 80 W below roI w wI wI wI I I I I Marvin took tool latitude Agreed with dead reckoning I I Marvin got cat night Meat for far I u s sty tyl toe Debt NIMBI equal everywhere W bare b n before bidaR I wind III I At rt night ht storm torl on 00 alt all sides idea except seat Ht Atmosphere stared I I C wind wi Ind from hom north lasted aN al cuts CI weather bad Mew blew I at aI a day Uarda t took k W fT rull Wind W had awe de deI e IMe I I I I I dIM I titan 1 I IA I I II A Alms b dot dome Moot HUak MIl boil aati I MM mu ck w t ni roc raa to in a I 1 1 At e I ai I pawl MM ore lit f go O 11 Lt Uta lu 11 t k WIlt wat I AMUt Matt eca MM N I Ht anaW n till tM pw I IMIrI MIrI ies eft leso Mi W ft I If II Ir N I Lii E I ami a DoI P i i I a aRM 1 t I IR t R RM lot lea damaged ir veral t I I Im m a dd and smashed two tyre t ew coat e JI I T 1 w M bark to II j t Jt tt for other aW left them t a 9 CuI 10 0 miles 11 from rrt Cease t i r ii i record rw of rf Admiral A t i Markham Markhan Nt 19 t 20 pessi p f 1 t br open n water tr formed farms 1 s f by wind after b bud bed d j i r I the lend lad I t I i Open JW n water w delay d bad had tone IOta back front from t I I j third rump camp m Ma his III way J through of III I 4 1 r I trial rial b lee tit Marvin weM hack back for CM more fool cud MHd t third camp IIII n reached eh d t t 1 tI i I Came ea a Bartlett atop stopped tj t i by water t f Anglers Sal for Marcia and th land bad l leaf I im they t traD trail I at or were w imprisoned na 4 4 f 4 t t j 1 by open water A Y YI f 1 I t not m for Cor 1101 ll ami Mar MarTO Ia 1 Mare felt felton TO to on o by q e t r e al tad d i I 1 rIb x t I While making kl camp It f j jI 1 I t 1 I frost row Marvin Marfo canto canH la t j 1 Marvin war wan a on OD trail f i Ilene Il II itson on sent ahead to pioneer r 1 II t fire Jve marches T a Go returned rel 1 to Cape CAle Co I t t i I t I it Y 1 Marvin I end and Horup came eane In at t night 1 1 a 4 i sent ent nt bask back because of eT 1 frostbitten foot oot 4 7 Satisfactory St to distance covered Stopped Slopped by h open lead IUd I II 1 t it t I r I 1 I t Short I march i r I II Came Cam upon Henson on mending 1 1 l lAl sledges Al j Spent rest of day d J I i I inning on no sledges f Short marsh march t 1 Marvin aln to pioneer trail mil In two f I forced td marches b i Crossed parallel i j f fI I Hod of tenth teeth march sio lo do r j JI returned m 1 commanding 2 1 second nd |
