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Show - - Oo. 1 , MI WEATHER - - ., showers. , ' (See details on page 348 No. 118 VOL. A-2- f f 'if Editorial Offices 33 Rkhards Dia News INipira Information - 7-- 7' 44581 ELgin Advertising-Circulatio- n , ' ' , ) CITY;UTAH 1,1 ill .;:,.N ... LAKE' SALT - ' UtahCloudy, rain oe snow . n r 111 Salt Lake Cityaoody, rain .. or( snow showers. , -- "...4,1,,,,,,,IP',- WIST't1111111T NIWSPAPIll TNI MOUNTAIN - - 143 S. Main St. IMpire 25 IVIN NOW IN ,ITS - - TIAN Sc 14,1 957, NOVEMBER THURSDAY, , SCIENTISTS THINK SPUTNIK M WagIctult A 16 I CIRCLES SPACE IN 3.PARTS - , By United Press Scientists at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Laboratory In Cambridge, Mass., said Thursday that Sputnik I, the original earth satellite, has three. sections, not two as first ' believed. The experts say various reports from moonwatchers throughout the world showed the nose cone of the rocket is the third section. Previously, only the satellite and the rocket were definitely identified. erre S CI eRS V)) ' hie Still Stc,rappect To Seat; Aircraft Rush To Scene hip ;' t - A . ots:Hjoll-:F!i,-0:0:3-04i.'':.:.:':-- 7 Navy plane Thursday sighted thelr ofl $ 1 bodies of nine persons in the Pacific 128 miles the. last position report by a Pan American World Airways Stratocruiser that vanished last Friday night with 41 persons' (1.11))--- ';'-,.'.- 7 .,A4" , west-northwe- ).0:,No:tiif',5:0,.j.t.--:- (UP)---Preside- nt - , NO MOO I aboard.' I pilot, from the carrier Philippine Sea, radioed' at 7 (10 a.m. MST) "highly probable 1Faslestr Gun Being Built At Pocalello - s By WILLIAM TLItRIC MOFFETT NAVAL AIR STA TION, CALIF. (UP)The "fast- est gun alive" will be triggered here soon to help the U.S. beat the Russians to the, draw for an , intercontinental ballistics missile. The super gun is being built at the Naval Ordnance Plant in Pocatello., Idaho. Ames Aeronautical Laborswill use a new , tory scientists 100 - foot long hellum,powered gun to study the problem of into satellite and ICBM , . - - re-ent- . ' - , -- ' -- MST- )Shoots Tiny MisO e . , miles past the midway point on , The gun will shoat a pint-size- the 2,400 mile flight. No further word came from missile, roughly the size of a A5 caliber sly, at a speed the plane and a massive air sea of 16,000 Mlles( an hour a search was launched Friday speed approaching that of a night. Some 20 ships and 65 aircraft nuclear warhead missile diving led by the hunter-kille- r carrier through theatmosphere. ' Sea scanned a 275,- Philippine . ball this tiny By stu,Oing 000 mile area. Several square with phietographs taken along Its trajectory of several hun- sightings were , made but all dred Aeet, scientists say they were checked out and discountwil be Able to learn about some ed until Thursday's report by of he conditions that could in- - the carrier plane. erate a manned rocket ship With discovery of the wreckmissile. age and bodies, Hawaiian air-se- a ra frontier search and rescue headon surface the Temperatures of the bullet range betwéen quarters called back - all other search planesExcept- thoae--- of 11 degrees. bulthe Philippine Sea and thus The fuel that propels the y search. is helium compressed to ended the Still unsolved, however, was - high temperatures by explosion of conventional gunpowder. The the tuystery et what happened , , compressed helium drives a pis- to the plane. Company officials ton down the' "barrel" of the refused to speculate about the cause of the crash. But search gun, imparting motion to-twork,"-- -t' . Friday,-fewerlbzitt-- 100 d bomb-carryin- --- ' 514-da- he -- ,,milasire.,' - - ,bfficlars-suggest- -- ed thatLlt-was It ,,, crater whick began to appear SEWER In middle of Ravenna Blvd. and 16th Ave. N.E. in Ssattle Monday night has continued to grov4:1'hé hole kow is CAVE-IN--Hug- - t4CariVgaiii ,,;10.$...-$- Wider Arms Talk UNITE0 NATIONS, N.Y. n 5pill,ck.Wciitiy..At.01--:::- Mecini:A:Wiii (INS)NATO tary Cenerat warned - Paul-Henr- y kThe zira otthehuge Secre- Spaak would suffer, atomic destruc-tion in retaliation for any attack on NATO territory, 1 , - He specifically included p as a gression by military-Couprobable signal for, the start,of -- r The Belgian statesman told something sudden and violent 11 ir NATOpar Clirlit the -- trey' thr Parts rn eetin that. ' Dr.' liamentarians: a mes am "I front distress convinced radioing one of Ames' wind tunnel that even a military coup or a sage. its and the gun branches, says Small war in Europe means the bullets can "give us a lot of aggressor has taken a decision valuable information about refor total war." entry heating problemsright 110P He emphasized that "each: now a key problem in ICBM in the country' design. North Atlantic Treaty OrganizaAn intercontinental ballistics tion "must be defended with all missile must be designed to re- the means at the disposal of the the earth's atmosphere ' - ' enter without burning to a cinder. To POCATELLOThe command. alliance." Spaak added: ,"Personally, I shoot an ICBM to a target 5,000 ing officer of the Pocatello don't believe very much in the miles away, a missileman would Naval Ordnancepytnt Thgtsi confirmed the 'announcement possibilitrof sky 'it' about 600 miles, well out of the that the Idaho facility was He also said in a major address to the parliamentarians atmosphere, he said. building a super gun for re- whose meeting is a to to is possible Eggers says it search on the problem the Dec. 6 summit prelude of deduce the amount of heat on of space missiles. meeting the sizzling skin of the missile Capt. W Ft. Lefavour, ord- NATO government heads: NATO, which originally was from the amount of lumines- nance plant commander said', conceived as a regional alliance, cence given off. "We are building a gun for the now must have a ,"coordinated The amount of light is deter-- Ames Laboratory of the Nationmined from photographs that al Advisory Committee for world policy" to present a Cam-- 0 mon front in the world struggle. stop the bullet with a picture Aeronautics, a government ' It is taken at one morally wrong and of a agency." Ile declined to elaborate on plincally 'dangerous to think in details of the operationofthe terms of an alternative between big wars and small wars. He gun or details of construction. asked who would decide if a The naval ordnance plant war is big or little, and anAuon last started the project Pocatello Project -- 200- and feet feet deep, edged to within eight feet of one home early' Thurz . day and city engineers said the big hole would continue to grow until' the flow of the sewer could be diverted.' The original break In the 1600 long, 100 feet wide on Ravenna Blvd. 60 oc-- 1 curred Tuesday when the street , seemed- - to open Into a giant mouth that swallowed a 100 by section of the street, including a big chestnut tree and a light standard James Robertson, assistant idthere was "definite danger" that the expanding crater would engulf a rumber of houses, A construction firm and the engineering department cilled out all available employes during the night an (snort to protect the homes and handle The 'Sewage problem: Robertson said the city had talittation problem, although the sewer on the east cide of the district was plugged by debris, causing some sewage backun 'into nearby Gteen Lake. The overflow of Green Lake, during the winter rainy season, normally flows sewer tuninto the nel, about 145 feet below the street level. Robertson said the job of clossewer and ing the rerouting its flow "is not goint to be done in an- bourora day, He said he could not estimate how long the job would take, but until it is accomplished the SC-fo- - PARIS - tcran-allitude-- , y 111 north-trun- Erill)hasis On cienceiraining ewInatiorr1J.N41i5atma. ar mentrommtssimi-Wgive-t- areas of the world representation in the arms talks. A draft reiolution aored by the two states-whic- h have been acting as East-Wes- t Intermediaries would add 10 countries to the current commission. These would be India, Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Australia, Italy., Burma, Tunisia, Czechoslovakia and Y u g slavia. , Earlier, Russian sources said that the addition of 10 states.--insteof the previous an demand ' ' "groure---"- is okay." ad kr n VA. Director Quits Position, WASHINGTON -- City speech, pledged his admin. istration to every possible econ(UP)President Eisenhower in lomy in current federal costs in his speech Wednesday, night areas less Important than seemphasized the importance of curity and scientific achievescientific education to the na- ment. tion's defense. He said, however, that he had "It takes time for a tree to come to the "clear conclusion" grow, for an idea to become an that some civilian programs of accomplishment, for a student the government, "while desira 'dentist," Eisen- able, are not absolutely essenhower sal& tial" and probably would have , Time Is a big factor In two to go, under the weight of satellites, missiles, dispersing the See editorial on Page Strategic Air Command to bases and other mountcosts. security ing longer-terproblems: Task ' Distasteful scientific our, ening and ourbaslc research. Mr. Eisenhower said gravely "The Soviet Union that reduction of federal civilian In the combined programs ,awill be one of the entists and hardest and most distasteful number than the strengtihn- Casks that the corning session of And the Soviets are Congress must face." graduates in these The President refrained stud'. much faster rate.. 'Congress ously from OKLAHOMA CITY, , - , - -- k k n Unionshow-th- See EISENHOWER on , quantity can no longer be sidered abet by lack of quality. "This trend is disturbing. Indeed,according to my scientific advisers, this is for the American people the most critical con- - l(Tc(9t.Tt04,t. gust. "The project did rlotaf: feet personnel,!' Capt. Lefavour skid. "It was accomplished with ' the people we have." The project is notflnished. Completion is expected by the early part of next year. The naval, ordnance plant is also working on two other projects for Ames Laboratory, locatedat Moffett Naval Air Sta- swered: a -war is smatreach time they are Tim a not required to Intervene, and of passing events, and each time they must intebig strong is its current; no rvene sooner is a thing brought NATO countries Must quit wasteful competition in science to sight than it js swept and technology. He said this is away and another takes a hangover from the old nationits place, and this too will alistic concept which must be eliminated if members of the tionin- California. Cipt,---Lt- c be swept atpay. favour said. One was started alliance are to escape "all beMarcus Aurelius earlier than the gun project, the coming- secondary powers ' other one later. is e--- "PeoplewilLwantto , say- - satellites aloft yet but it has plenty of volunteers ready to climb aboard them. The Pentagon and Naval Be. search Laboratory-.-headqua-r. ten of satellite project Vanguard----said. Thursday t h ey have received dozens of letters And phone calls from would-bspace explorers. Even Premier Nikolai Bulganin 'said in Moscowjlthas received a letter from two American girls who wantlo be space pioneers. even if they have to ride a Red moon. e 4- - EISENHOWER RF--S. ' i' outlines needs 1itet:ti!!t.:-.:0,.t-6,i.i..,,:i-..--...::..- .. Prom 'IJS.1616: , WASHINGTON 'HIPTSen, John' McClellan (1)Ark.)' saki Thursday night that it Presig dent 'Eisenhower's two chins up ' addresses were intended to be reassuring "there is still something lacking." But Speaker Sam Rayburn said he thought the chief executive's Oklahoma City' addre.s to themation,--"was-very good statement of our needs and what we all have to - , do." ' . - , - , Rayburn said In Dallas that "I think we had better get to it (the work at hand) as quickly' as possible." , -- 7 Senate ) Leader. said 'Democratic B. Johnson (Tex.) : overtirne-tay,for-Wör- things: have a system of nation- wide testing of high school students; a system of incentives See EDUCATION on Page A4 - - - ' : mediate range ballistic "At the present time, a basic overtime limitation of :3 Or cent, exclusive of the static and flight test program, is in effect on all three of the- Air Force ballistic missile programs," the Air Force said Wednesday. The Air For 1JLskyetop4ng, the Thor IBBM and the Atlas and Titan ICBM's, and the Army is developing the Jupiter IRBM. All except the Titan are in the test stage. and it is still under development. 0... A. mo, ..a r Ey FOR-TODA- Ir, SECTION A News City Regional News National-Foreig- . mimt 4.7 844 SECTION B City and Regional News------1-- They're Your Schools Speaking of Politics SECTION CI the missiles at the factory are Theater being held to a minimum of Obituaries overtime, but the testing phase SECTION E Is allowed a reasonable amount of overtime in excess of the Action Ms limitation." , - m iw. 1 1-- Farm e A ...ilk THE A Defense fleputment offi- cial said the 3 per cent overtime Society limitation applies primarily to Music News SECTION D persons doing engineering and ' production work on Air Force Sports long-rangballistic missiles. Financial The Air Force acknowledged Comics I that was true, saying "the engi- Radio - TS Highlights neering ; and testingphases of City Regional News I .fia ,O.tLAIIIL - - full-scal- "The federal government can deal with only part of this difficulty, but it must do its part.' one. The task is a "Federal, state and local gov- Department has lifted 'restrictiernrnentl. and outentire citizen.. ons-on ry must all do their share.' ers developing the At:my's Inter"We should: among other missile. he is ready to hop Aboard a sa beautiful with other good char. tellite if it is made larger. about going actetistics," Bulganin said the "I'm very serious Up and making studies of the wrote. girls heavens and earth," he said. "I A Vanguard spokesman said will lbe expected to hear from a man calling himself "a crazy youoon" ' Tr1shth1wi telephones every airman A South Carolina other day to offer his services wrote Simply to Secretary of Deas traveler. fense Neil IL McElroy: "I'd like "He says he wants to get up to be the first man to embark In a satellite so he can shoot on so g r e a ts an adventure in down the Russian Sputniks," outer space." the spokesman said. e Vanguard spokesman "I keep telling him the Betel. said none of the people who has lite is only,20 inches wide and contacted the Naval Research he keeps insisting he is very Laboratory about becoming small and he'll go on a diet." spacemen has asked for pay of A Georgia boy any kind., apparently somewhat more "They Just want to go as heftywrote to the Pentagon quickly as possible,". he said AME1,..d.mieraff. t For Missile Job I AIME11, - 4 Overtime Ohay 7L. inMftEEMM.ANEW : from his Texas home that he would withhold comment until he has had an opportunity to review the text of the speech. After listening to last week's speech, Johnson, who has or e dered a investigation of the US. missile program, said LAMBERT TOM By he had hoped the President N.Y. Herald Tribune Service would stress what we need to See REACTION on rage AS WASHINGTONThe Defenie problem of all." Volunteers.Abundant For Space Travel WASHINGTON 1UP) The United States may not have any , .1 tin-doer- - BAAB " Ikciellart said, 4There5 rage Al great deal to be spelled out." at - , - OKLA. ."Recent studies Ot liar- tional standards of (VP) HigleyresignPa Wednes, day as veterans administrator. President Eisenhowe; said in accepting the resignation that he did so with "reluctance and a very real sense of loss." He told Higley in a letter that he spoke for the nation in "expressing my sincere gratitude for a job well done." Higley, a former' Marionette, Wis., businessman, said in his letter of resignation that he had requested release from his job brall on Sept. 9. He asked that he be permitted to leave his V.A. post as early as convenient to ' the President. cave-iprobably would increase Higley has served as head of in size. the agency since 1953. north-trun- ts Eisenh'ovier-Pu- and Canada for mally proposed Thursday a possibility of higher taxes, but at. seven different points in his speech he stressed that substan- tial additional costs would be . involved In bringing America's arsenal up to scientific date with Russia, raising military pay, Increasing the educational production of scientists...And keeping foreign aid at about its present levels. Series Of Talks The President, continuing his series of nationwide appearances designed to bolster public in the shadow of Russia's Sputniks, appeared here as part - of Oklahoma's as a state. Immediately after his speech in the auditorium to an audience of over 6,000 persons, the President raced back to Washington during the night by air to preside Thursday morning at his second meeting of the National Security Council this week. The President, while forecasting markedlyhigher spending semi-centenni- (INS)-3ap- an 11 block . ., - nearly 100 feet wide, 200 ieet long and 60 feet deep. Homes City engineers have been unable to halt cratering. ' , have been evacuated. , 2 Nations Seek :,vQ:-Ip'...,..:- g Confirms , , e LJ,) 140TO VI , WOUld-,11- - 4 U.P. Valuable Information ' - Ile did not once mention the Seventy-- ' sEArru (UP) five persons moved out of their homes Thursday while a huge sewer line cave-i- widened and deepened and threatened to en. gulf several homes. g 8,000-10,00- ' here. if ie - and vised speech Wednesday night in the Municipal Auditorium 15-ye- , - west-northwe- earth's atmosphere. the . President Eisenhower - said last week that the U.S.. had successfully brought' an ICBM back to earth, but the heating problem must be checked out for every new missile design, the scientists said. 'The problem , not solved for every possi1 l4 Calif, a veteran of Pan ballistics missile and tor evtry American. last reported his posi1104 at tion at -- 3:04 p.m. (6:041 pm. one on which- - we-a- re re-ent- ;,041- Whether the ,substantially higher price 'tag on national security would ' mean higher taxes was the billion dollar question before the nation Thursday in the wake of the President's t" fo ,... wreckage sighted." ' A few minutes later he sent word that nine bodies were sighted, one of them strapped I In an airplane seat. The Coast Guard announced that the Philippine Sea and the destroyer Renshaw wete proiceeding to the area to attempt to recover the bodies. Helicop- I ters from the Philippine Sea took off immediately. Location 'Pinpointed The Navy pinpointed the location of the wreckage as 135 miles of the last reported position of the Pan-Aplane, which was about 88 miles off the aircraft's planned coursp es of flight and about 830 northeast of Oahu, Hawaii nyi The sighting was due west of a track being y the Hono- Philippine Sea en lulu as part of ,cleaner',' search, effort between the point of turn and Ha- wall, The big 1 Stratocruiser vanished thout a word of warning friday right while en route 1j6m San Francisco to Hono1u1u with 36 passengers and eAt. crew of eight. , No Further Word The plane's commander, Capt. Gordon H. BrOWII, Los Altos, - ,,ag eralsp;tnudsisniga. t 416 '004010 I - By MERRDIAN S311TH OKLAII0MA CITY Eisenhower put Amen, Ica on notice Thursday to prepare for considerably higher fed., if this country is to keep abreast of the space !Aaloo"--"o- lks . : 4. 6-- 10 - 4 6 144 - 15-1- 7 - -- 14 4-- 6 8, 10 9 1011 2? - |