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Show ,,, - .. ,. . 0511,757 ESL-12- e:a1,471.,"- e.t-1- . s,, Loki, CIty, - ,, . ,.. - Utah, Saturday, Octabar 20, 1956 - , , , Japan's Did Japan take Soviet orbit Friday hen Prime Minister IcHro Ilatevarna signed a joint declaratimm in 1loscow ending an StltPSi war with the Soviet Union? The answer to this question is one of cardinal significance. Which of the two worlds will Japan eventually choose in case of a showdown between the West and the Communist na't Ions? If Japan rearms, will it return to militarism and resume its preVious policy of expansion! Or will it become a staunch ally of the United States? Japan continues to face extremely difficult problems. With only of its landkrable. Japan now has a population of more Than 90 mil !ions, a density of 243 persons per square kilometer. It is now assumed that by 1970, the Japanese population will reach 100 milIA in the W- Perifte-Avtir---- t 11-ye- - - . - lion. . ' 'Along wit.h this probletri of top ManY pie for the land, is the second serious problem: too little 'food. Desp.ite continual im, - ---- - n- -- ' . - - "The future of Japan," Dr. Royden Dangerfie1 d. an expert on Japanese at- fairs has recently written. will be determined in larre part by e'nature of its relations with the!nainland of Asia. Sinee Japan is allieftwith and under the influ----- this ence of the,tnited States country-Aenraged in conflict, both hot , with Communist çhtna.the -o relations between Japan and 'China-ii-rznot at present on a basis which could pro- the future interests of Japan. d Tokyo's problem is how to develop trade-anbetter political relations with Com': munist China and at the s ame'time continue its very necessary re,ationc with the United States.. This is a dilemma which the Japanese recognize but for no solution' has as 'Irt- - 'been found." If the West and the United States particularly will exert every Uort to make certain that the nations of the Free World grant to the Japanese the freest possible access to raw materials and markets so - essential to Japan's economic the Japanese possess the- ability to solve the economic problem. If this effort is not made, if Japan ha to find new areas for Its popule!on in Red Milk, if it has to increase greatly it,ktrade with Soviet Asia. if it has to promote ev dinlomatic relations tensive political-an- d with Communist Asia, then Japan miezht be forced into the Soviet orbit. and Fri- ceremonies may well day's have been the first step. The Free World fuses areal challenge. - - -- ai hT ' - s A - ' b -- It .- ,, : , -- - - - , -- -- :. ' ' -- -'; ,- - ''-- A. t'as ',." '.';' ;),A le , I : .,-- , :,:d , ' VT, , it v.-- , - I . , 6- ,, -- - g. -- ,,7,. ' , '- -- '-' .,,kk ' 11, ( , , . ' ' - , ' 1 ' ' . ,' --.- . , - ,- 4 ,0t - ' ,, ( '' '' i ! ' ' .., ''' ,. ' i ' - "A, , - , , .41, ' ,,,,ko ' ..,, , -- ' .. - - 7.a.--5 " ', , , ' . - ...",k, .,,,,& -,- ii . ., "' ,,n,,, ,,, ' - A - . 11,, 1 - 'N 1 ,.- ., v.., - . , , I , , . i '.. , t .. . ' ' - 0..Ika.geo. - I,- , . -, , , 7" 1.' ,,, .,, ,, 1 - , se.,,, f k. 3' - ''..- -- rI , , 44 -- -- ,......, . t, , ' ,, f' wk., , - , - ' - , .0 I ' ,.. ..,..-- ' t - ,?, r - ------,. 9 . - t , . ,. , ... . 49, , 4 - Y' ' ' , 4,6 , --' t ' 4 , )0" '''' '" '', , -6 N...., 1': i , .,A ' )," pl. ,. ., .' ' - ,I,,,, s' ,,,,,c...okuntzA-Ikkookio,Nes,d- ,,,", 1 ,i31- . ,,,,,m,00,1-2,.. ' - 14t.iL, .. - , 't I - 1 ' ,..d.,,, I , ' , '' - ill. . , - i . -- . - , ' -., 1 , - I -,,- ' I r."7".,.1"6"4, ' .'' , ,. ' - , ' , ,,----- - ,.,, t- 4 ',,-'''' ' ' , vr 't ' , .,, ., i' -- ,,", , ,,,,,,, k 4,- ' - ,,:it , k ' ' , - -- '''''',. , - i i, I ' '':,, ' : ;, , ...... '''., . ' -- '. ,,,,-- - eqk.: THE TELEGRAPH LINE was finished many months before the railroad. The building of it is a dramatic story. The eastern end of the line was built under the supervision of ,Edward Creighton and the western endiunder James Gamble. , obs4,- ;'., ' - , i ..,.. , ,..., ' I , N -- -, I ,,?,,,,-,- 4- , 1 :,....,...., ,. - - '- . -- , - , , -- - ,,,. - . - I , ---- ''' . ,- 4- 'i , -, - ,i,,. ' . - . t '' ,.Z. , ; ...., , , r - , ,1 , - - , - - ,.- - t , -- ''.-- . --4 ."-- '21- '', -- - , , --- -,., :, i,,,,.- -- -,, ,z , - ...,,,i-- t''''' 1,1 c ,Lk14,1 , - - ,. lil ' , ' - -- - - ' . i . .-- ' , , , - l'-- '' K....1 ,0 It,' ' , , 1 a ' ' ,,,, ,,,' 17"71' , . - 0 i I: , -- , ; -- .. ,, --- , , - ..,, - t - .. - s'. - ,,-- A,"fr,,, ; tal telegraph and not the railroad c !'',i . ki,?, tl' i.... , that did the most to put Russell, ,,, ., and IN'addeirs Pony Express , , z.b. ,, j ....,1,,,,,.., Majors I out of business. They had sunk a ' ,.' ; ' r !;; ,, 5 of into the amount huge money . . f.,', , IA t,.. i Pony Express for transporting mail , ov,,.- ,,,,,r..- 4. between San Francisco and Saint , . ' - - ,..ci Joseph in eight days. But the tele- ..'1,-.-.a . i' ' . . s, -much so of '(.1 - '''' graph line took away , . 4 s' , their mail business. tbat the Pony , , ,,,, ,,,, ,,,''''''' 1, ... ''''Iws: Express was no longer profitable. v.... ,' 1.1n---,s--., l And then the completion of the ,,t,, v, I 1. fon- Pacific put the last finishing ' touches to the colorful express --14kk,k,. t' which lasted just 16 months. and,-cold- well-bein- v, .. - , . - provements in farming production, Japan has to Import large amounts of 'food, par-- ticularly grains. These imports are a cotinuingdrain on scarce foreign exchange. Then there is the problem of increasihg Its induStrial productive capacity. As this capacity has increased, its export trade has risen, but there has also been a rise in Imports that makes for a deficit in its bal- ance of payments. Currently the United States is expending annually approximately SSOO Million in Japan, It US. procurement, programs are seriously curtailed, the problem of a dollar shortage will be acute. A most serious obstacle to economic development is the loss of overseas markets. Another problem is that of security,-- tn ,rin or not to arm. - ,,1 - - ,- Railroad was built .west- ward from Omaha to connect with the tracks being built from San Francisco, the two Inet at Promontory point,--i- n Utah. and millions of words were written about it. But little has ever been written about the transcontinental telegraph line that was built west. ward from Omaha to conneet with a line- that was built eastward from San Francisco. - , wl,w,m . . . . By ROLLAND B. MOORE IIEN the I.! n I on Pacific Japan has not yet solved the problem of It! political relations with many peoples its first step into the - , tang The Nat ion Together - ' Firs t Step? t , ' . J ,, , 4 , , for Ike Consigssrion of tbe Uni;ed St.ges as hating been ditinely inspired. , EDITORIAL PAGE , . - - , '- - '' re gaud , - - - r ,, 1! ,,,, They divided their forces- into-,1 ". ' , '' groups working in different sections ,J ' 1 , '' of the line for the purpose of speed r,,,,e t , " 1 '' ing up the building. '.One of Creighton's most valuabl ' men was C. M. Stebbins, who The charge between Saint Louis viad ------Omaha, then on to Julesburgi Colo. - I. i 95 James Gamble had a valuable man In James Street whose friendship ham Young with $20,000 in tele- - the fear of the supernatural into of the Indians and told them the and with Brigham these students who hear or read that three People are basically wire was infested with evil spirits. and Mormons good. No normal person wouldknowingly students have been burned to death, but dr) ity to make graph stock in appreciation of what. their minds to prevent them from From then oq whenever Indians had add to the grief and shook of a family be- - not learn-thfriends with he had done in promoting the build- - - tearing down the line as fast as it lei's, was of names? Unless they make under ride a telegraph wire, they to reaved by tragedy. inestimable value. ing. This stock, as the years passed, was built and to stop their attacks so at a lull gallop and shielded did telephone calls, any of these So it is natural that officials at the became yery valuable. President Perhaps the g On the builders, many of whom had difficulty families could wait as long as 24 hours their heads with their arms. University of Idaho automatically withhekt the builders had o- solve in building Young was further honored by being been killed by them . Near Julesburg, Colo., a band of the names of the three students burned to before learning their loved one was safe. the transconti ntal telegraph line given the privilege of sending t h e When the , line reached Fort sure the more is Which stole a quantity of sulphuric be Indians being death there until their families could Important, was the obta ing of t e I e g r a ph first telegraph to New York City Bridge'r, Wyo., which was originally N used in the wet bat. acid that'was notified. We have no,doubt they had the - families of a few victims hear the news in from Salt Lake City. It read . as fol- - , built by:the old mountainman, trap-I- n poles on th treeless Great Plains. The the most sympathetic possible way, or giv4", Indian thinking it teries. first kindest, most sympathetic motives for some places it was necessary to lows: per and guide, Jim Bridger, Creigh- - was whiskey, took a drink of it and log immediate assurance to several thoudoing so. Though there is no easy. painless haul polei 250 miles, and that by 'Utah has not seceded, but is ton had an important Indian chief sand'persons that they have no cause for it knocked him "for a loop." From way tolearn of such tragedy, certainly slow teams mule with for the Constitution and therome-t- o hitches 'firm Fort Bridger and another faeed is a k that This every or of it it the question grief? that time on, the line workers in in hearing newspaper reading of upto 20 head. laws of our country and is warmly come to Fort Laramie which was on the radio is not the kindest. day by military information officers and that section were looked upon with Mormons had contracted to haul interested in such enterprises as the 500 miles away east. others whenever tragedy strikes. But have those particular officials much respect by the Indians who pops. for hundreds of miles of line, one so far completed." The two Indian chiefs were good We do not insist we know the answer. end others who have faced and will face - the workers w h o could thoughtbxit after they had learned t h e y This telegram was sent Just at friends and each was persuaded to nut we do suggest that both sides of the ronsidered the other similar decisions so drink muck liquor - - uM Jtot make a profit on their the time the Civil War clouds were exchange messages.- They were told , dilemma ought to be carefully cormidered side of the coin' were really someone to be looked : the darkest, and was encouraging to the telegraph , , contract's, they refused to complete as the .organ of u There are 3,569 stu6nts at the Uniz-- -- beformutomatically declaring "no names e h m. t This the of the who kin." were East people of of put Superintendent speech of Manitou, the Great Spirit penchnnotification versity of Idaho. What of the families WHEN WORK STARTED' on the Street in a bad position. Apparent. wondering to the Far West stood The two Indians were told to meet western end of the transcontily tit!,'L c as no vay Street could regarding the war that seemed im- - half way between Fort Bridger' and nental continue his building. line, James Gamble who had minent Fort Laramie. They had exchanged N Street thought then of his friend- the construction contract to build The line coming from the East messages by telegraph. They later be on the market this year to fool the most . Anyone who has lived and nursed a fain-- . with the line, took 50 men and 26 heavily had the and 18. on entered Oct. went ship As Brigham Young met and compared notes and found city Intelligent of germs. Used together, the scifly through the perils of head colds. child- to him with his troubles. President the two lines had approached each that their messages had indeed tray- - built wagons loaded with telegraph entists report, 'tile combinations often hood diseases and all the other ills that poles, wires, insulators and other Young told him not to worry and other, temporary telegraph stations eled the 500 miles in less than five come effective against some'viruses and bacmankind will be surprised not one needed materials. he would get the poles he .so had been established every 25 miles. that This minutes. amazed them. teria which single trugs did not combat." whit at the news that germs somehow learn It took 228 head of oxen to pull much nee d e d. President Young The 'P o n y Express riders had We only hope twist thinesto resist death from single drugs. It is A GREAT MANY EFFORTS had , the called a meeting with the Mormon at wagons and they started over end the of up picked messages - ' been made to our experience that they possess some sort First, that in their optimism, the scienimpress the In - - the Sierra Nevada Mountains to contractors and laid down line each the and law carried them ,forward tists aren't underestin;Ving the intelligence of evil intelligence that forewarns them of to them. He ordered them to make to the end of the other line. This dians, pacify them and please them . Virginia City, Nevada, to which the and power attack, leads them to secure hiding places enabled western newsparil to pub- - Whenever possible, Indians were .Sacramento line had been run. From good on their contracts, even if it Stsconcl. remembering' what even the and then brines them forth in devastating made lish news f r o m the Atlantic Sea- - gi ven employment b y the company one of of them. Virginia City he ran the line paupers every gle "miracle" drues did t the family-budat just the right moment. ' i n some minor capacit, and they He furthermore told board them: had that 21 through Ruby Valley,Enan Canhappened only , et when they first rear ed the market, It is a pleasure to note, therefore, the were well paid for whitthey did. and Deep Creek. 'Mormons hours before. who yon conhad eastern signed Previously, Adminthat the new combinations won't multiply report from the Food and Drug Presents were given them fdrtheir Ire had one group of his men to tracts news was almost must before it supply poles telegraph antibihistory new combinations of effectiveness their lstration that against the pocketbook N do so or no longer be considered Stake off the line ahead, another was published in weitern newspa;-"- : squaws and papooses. in the same way they do against getjus. tics. two and three of them together, will Once a band of strange Indian holes for, poles and the 'next members of the Church." Pers. came upon the line workers and one Not one of the contractors failed ' group strung the wires. In this illE BUILDERS OF the telegraph of the Indians, decided to help string way, 'Gamble averaged 10 miles of to obey Brigham Young's orders. line westward from Omaha had', wires. Ile took bold of a wire with. finished ....,... Itnea day and at a cost of . e from-thTHE y LINE 'AFTER all made out no West medium movies other the It Is safe to say that experienced great difficulty with his bare hands to help pull it taut ale. of in a mile. approximately-125- 0 - lea, to choose some that are more ' ',was completed into Salt Lake the Indians vvho seemed determined as possible and received an electric ilttstrucof communication has the power to Once when 'hard pressed for line should not be built tive, more beautiful, more artisti , more America and Americans quite so shock that knocked him verfully City,'t connected ,with the line the poles, he. sent parties 'KO the moult. - Superintendent fair, more moral than those chosen (or in- the East on Oct ?A, as the movie industry. Thus, the news that building' trom , Creighton real- - heels to the ground tains and valleys for mile-siscour ternational showing in recent years. isea. The company presented Brig- - ized the to do was to put negotiations are in progress in Moscow for On recovering. he ran to the rest the for scrub , treee,,cutcountry DisWe can suggest a f ew: Any of Walt d the Soviet Vnion to buy its first American them down-anhaul them to the line, movies in 15 years may represent a most ney's marvelous nature films, for,a la?ivi.. was It under such great building. Another Vanishing Amerman And how about"Best Years of- Our 6significant crack in the Iron Curtain. able-1-was buird difficultiesThe Searcher' or "Song In Nly Ileart," ins "TheThe Initial purchase, we are inforrned, end of theeline in to Salt Lake City o On Show or "Lill" or "Greatest Earth" will involve 11 films, all made between 1n45 and finish itonly six days later than Dore Schary's t'Gettysburg" or "Yank and 1952: In return, two Soviet films are line building from the east; the or The'. High and the bel ' are' DoodleDandy" supposed to come here. Negotiations , how was When W. Or the out FARRANT "Executive Suite" in about full BrALAN tramp force, , it expedre.nt to converse among them. THE DEMAND for telegraph Mighty"? Film ing handled through the International the rodsand swung his legs selves without ma ng their Meaning lesson in what the "bloated capitalist' as a ' STFEL111 vice at Salt- Lake City was so Kfr.IiF ifitM , Associates Corporation. -MAGALINE") WETWRD "side door Pullmans' on as is mistakes well as his his like, long really clear to others. The old tramp lingo great, some newspapers begrudged Mere are tremendous .possibilities here. of towns. 7 IS between the Yester4 Often stseiches there irtues tramp the time to send congratulatory rnesof Ifist because be One trusts they won't is fading, and in its place is the argot ' TITI:IErtycaEr..1 ' be several to a boxcar, sitting aredOwns of these and there would, None not-tsages to the builders of the line. thinking disloyal, Say of the moderit gangster. warped mOi-can be called Amerie'qually good lie May not be entirely gone, but he on theirhedrolls and lazily waving to of them though took time to Most the way some opportunities have been lost. The proper, use of his languagp is kids playing near the tracks. is 3pid1y 'becoming a fegentlary figsend messages of congratulation to We refer to two of the .films chosen to rop..,;., Can propaganda. They are simply fine, fn.Where there was no railroad for still a matter of pride to. every true President we believe would be ure. Wherel "Flapjack Joe," "Manresent America In International Film Festi- Jertaining films-thaAbraham Lincoln. The Lim to Amerias to n as Russians to hop, he'hooled it. No tramp, the newcomer being easily line was so loaded with business that "Blackhatt, Slim," "Big Torn timpy," "Frisentertaining vals during the past three years tramp ever stood,at the side recognized by his Ignorance of it. cans, and that do not go to pains to pick. ., co Pc e," and the thousands of others board Jungl," a pen'erted, -sadistic view of it could hardly take care of all of it. a of road inusingthe,, America for who !athered.- around wayside fires their lack of Indus- forlill the seamiest ,possible 'side- of the public out the very worst, that is Those who had stock in the line Tramps, methods peculiar to toda,y's tribe of others to see and misunderstand. even had their own written Ianfor tht evening and discussed world school system, and "Attack," the portrayal were indeed fortunate as their stock , mo-And he few hitchhikers. If -had, one wonders risk of affairs. Did they themselves become torists would have of a cowardly American Army officer.- -- J guagea sign language indicating became extremely valuable.-stopped trilsk up ,..thesort - tether- - some Censorship,in of treatment they hadtethen of world affairsabsorbed It would be nice to show movies that sruch-apart The Jndlans h6 had .formerly unkemPT traveler. at a particular house or-- in a !Urns sent abroad might be in order. It celyed e films that But of the the iik by pressure typical. "The portray road,"- as these zvagaboNts been became the opposite friendly, InWn as a whole. Their pictographs shouldn't be necessary, of course. 13Ut the modern I ring? always termed their,life and vocation. was' halty exist.. Heroes are almost were constantly tearing down and and N,wore were rkhly imaginative ' Tacic v len the trarnp was king of Mare than 'rlationwirte. handsomer, heroines lovelier, villains mnre, films chosen as America's ,pri:Le specimens,, rnk.rked trt in recent years give pause tor serious con-places for sth' wire in spite of all the precauvillainous, folks richer or poorer 'than the great utcloors, thc warm sun of time taken to guard it. tho AS FAR AS MRS. Ilougewile Was eoncern.. , halkssaswthho acleelkw typical AmerfranR flut it Should be pos spring. SUM ner, 'and fall rreant a gen- ' d Anether source of trouble in the cerned, tramps and hoboes were tle rap at th back door. Whenopened, hnd method But' own in mountain Every their tramp 01writing. tumped )(Tether. v regilns were the bear. tho housewil woulj see an tinWaShed as his "equipment" his bedroll. coffee were sharply different. the hummirg of the voks, orriwomliro,, sight,they They .thought row, t, a Murmured plea for ''a li4ve 2Pd A hobo was a migratory Taborer water can ancrthalkhis "bindle." Ir.10,1,,otesto !loot 11, louse wires meant there was a colony 6f a such occasions many who specialized in longish holidays bite to eat." wild bees inside the polen and being OCCASIONALLY trrom Tits Deseret News Files and doir; damage that successful that the nevi species housewives au occasionally reached for zz from work. omatically see is a extremely fond of honey, they roofs. total hundreds of thou- of plates was likely to be intn., will who perkon But the tramp never worked if he a handy,broom. or yelled for Rover to 2$ Years Ago ' clawed down a duced Into hotels all over th' the sands of dollars. tramp. poles. could avoid it; he spent his time in "go get 'Iml" 0 her women, they had world. In spite cf all the difficulties en- Oct 20, 1931three masked lie may be on the bal4A- of some , - ever refuse a travel. Fould to admit. 75 Yors Ago to the hungry men locked up the employes of close creek highway, scNatting in building the telegraph cour,tered On a still lower social .level was , , man food." 100 Years Ago - the Jordan Valley rank at Rixa s mall fire ' near line , acrof's Qet 201 1SS1 rhe"Paper bum,worked high mountains, desert ,the , Smoke will be curling around th erton. and escaped with $2,000., World" published a story saying Car : BUT IT HAS B ENOcC20, and plains, the line had bten corn. traveled. Both the tramp and hobo YEARS, nuy'v, boil he can which in Inevitable tin that the latest use of paperi ada was of numerou: felt superior td the bum, as no doubt in five months and telegraph SO Years Ago since many raj have announced , his coffee. Look close, and you will 'eted Was as paper plates adopted by! riots were. due to th- - thistype of caller. troubles ser'vAsc'e startOd they bindle inevitable Oct. 20.1906A terifflO'wind: some of the great restaurants his see 'equally imPosition Of direct taxes on th Sable states still celebrate Oct. rA'cause they hav fost their tramp WRY, TIZANP LANGUAGE! Vaga, ,stovn,Wte4 ...Salt Lake- - Cliy and hotels in, Eerlia The Idea, against the bushes. co! (ler to firiace iOd, trains sr In an on as tiotTIrturevlur at summer for people tried to,42,.13,y if ti e. rinr1.,p:et16n of the and OgrInn last Nelto tt erTyw roocrrgois SaturdarTnrght, ''''''''ThoMafgbt. bf,ga!i In the same thanner as they were , transcontinextal here are the Ing along the edge of the law found uprooting trees, carrying off open air cafe and proved BO improvements. - - P '''. - - , , -- : l'''' ' f 1 peace-signin- g . - . . --- Pending Notification -- -- Completed in Utah YearsAgo, Despite Heartbrea mg Transcontinental Just Telegrals irr - , 7 - warm-hearte- d - I! e long-distan- I -- - oor - I - - such-stron- g - - Germs And The Checkbook - Vk , -- be-bef- - . sin-atta- g- - Ns Send The RIght Films , -1 Amer-portra- VV head-ove- r- ,. - -- o best-thi- ng , - , N N - ' - "-- --:- - - Where Is The Tramp Of Yesteryear? t -- - ,---- o . e . , t , . - thumb-jerkin- - - . --tr- y. At--th- . - e - - - -- - -- - i - amt-opriat- ; ' -- - frt - PaperPIates Were introduced? - - ---you I - , ' - 4- - . ' -- - -- whe--fletth- - i e . the-scen- - , - , - .rks s? - - , , - -1- - |