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Show T I A S&lMZBLl rf ' .. . SaturdayJanuary v 4 , 4 ? THE 23, 1915. JOURNAL,. LOG AN, UTAH. TRI-WEEK- LY . PAGE THREE This is an age of specialization. differ from ordinary business possible to organize a non- ified standard? and an effort and culled fruits has come to be All- large commercial and copOrations, which are formed profit business enterprise under should be made to secure great- an industry within itself. The ( Continued from page on) law, while er uniformity in quality- apd-t- o Tlustriahenterprises aFe divided for making as aspecial savings to the farmers from in into is a others for return as it the enforcement of posthe distribunecessary departments, managed by great money canneries, meatpacking houses, an efficient system of provide for tion and marketing of agricul- experts in their given lines. The sible on the Capital invested. As association to be chartered" un- standards that will furnish a preserving houes, pickling fac- tories and cider mills, is very tural products. While one mark- sales departments have their in the nation, each citizen is der the regular state corpora- common language et suffers - from . . congestion sales agents who have- spent entitled to. one vote, so in a tion law in which case consid-- j and producer, ancl' thus tend to great, but . considering the fact . association mem- erable difficulty is experienced place- - farm products upon a that in a' recent year,, according caused by an years in study in order to become on a voting in conducting the business on stable basis in' the markets. to' estimates, 100,00p..carrioads" bers stand salesmen, expert usually purchasother may be suffering from a exlines. Var- This applies particularly to of agricultural products went toT''"--WasteiiT- the each member their same and at ing time equality, departments having strictly the have, dearth, United States, the tons of food products may be pert buyers, while the factory an equal voice in the affairs of ious states, however, are realiz- perishables. d - conclusion or has law a the the for the is This another , producing-eninevitable that is orcthat essential fields It and in the prevents organization. ing purnecessity wasting control by a few - individuals. which will allow the formation chaser of a given product may the utilization of cf hards forwantof a profitable corps of .experts, .j ' The necessity of separating Members should be' bOna fide of farmers organizations along knpwn within reasonable limits the farm has been accomplished market. It is a most common limited ex. lines- and what the seller proposes to de- to an exceedingly occurrence for one market to be the prpducingjforce from the producers. The development of strict e should come force-'hbof sees the each and the from a at is liver tents realized it produet-whilbeen in passage a enterprise with given price, selling glutted as a natural growth and new laws permitting the form rationally fix impossible to anothertherris . a scarcity by , manufacturing , concerns. within of all things necessary to the -of these organizations. By prices without such knowledge, 'Sm. the enpromoter professional success of a this condition applying particu- Why is it not necessary to state It has been stated that farm- terprise, the of the larly to highly perishable pro- separate the - producing from should be scanned with cau- being chartered under the and the associa- er? as a" class are not compet- members is the most essential. ducts which can not be placed the selling" force .in agriculture? tion. At the outset email local is a ..specialist in organizations are safest, but tion are protected by limiting ent to pack their own products. A disloyal member is the chief in storage and held until there is. adpmand),,..norshippedto production, and generally . not these in turn should federate their respective powers, duties As a rule they have neither, the element of failure in time-to-p- refor greater "efficiency Examples and responsibilities" facilities nor-th- e some distant city where there skilled in marketing. tive cirdesr The mostT:apab!' must successful are of federation of their A on new plan operation faith has developed products -- properly officers, managers and agents is a market, Hence it is that we pare jin' the fruit associations be suited to the local conditions, for market, and the conclusion cannot be expected to succeed yearly have thousands of- cars the part of the American farm- found Pacific Northwest and and the mere fact that a cer is that of the is necessary in handlings the affairs of orof agricultural products shipped er that the plan into markets only to rot or to of doing farm business is the California, rwhere as many as tain plan has been successfully to bring to uniformity any grade ganizations unless they receive, be dumped owing to the glutted most satisfactory method.-- In 120 small local associations are applied in one section does not and pack. Certainly such uni- the full strength of theTnem-ber- s. federated i. into : district ex- warrant the conclusion Jthat it formity is exceedingly neces farmer-- is condition at the time they are fact, patronage and theircom- afin be turn some can for successful . other, to for, copied driven changes, they being received. The remedy for this being sary by pete moral support. t ; ensell- While filiated . be with central a conditions as the of uniform conThe we large may hear distribumore security ora is necessity. A? soon as a equitable siderable of the extent to which ing agency. The first farmersr tirely different. It is far more grade and pack by a tion. individuis formed, elevator was not practicable to mold the organ- organization requires a good ganization m the marketing whb have formerly reaped As an example of our clumsy, als , . distribu- of agricultural products has formed until the old line com- ization to fit the circumstances. system of inspection. , the benefits from the farmers, f inefficient . method of As a matter of protection, it such as outside buyers and ocby the railroads, The products to be handled, the tion the following example is been carried on in foreign panies, aided as Belgium, had driven - the prices of grain location of markets, the func- - is essential- - that officers and casionally local dealers where cited rSteers raised In Califom-- . countries, to such a point that farmers I tions to be performed, and the other employees handling or- ia . have been purchased, by an Oregon operator have Germany,. Ireland, Denmark and were receiving fixed and character of the farmers to be ganization' funds be bonded and supplies prices from others, investigations do will been shipped through ..Denver everything possible to; that otrolledby: foTJmaha and their beef sent Which"havebegiT1?earrit?dr-o- n by which disrufltfeTnfabizatioifcIIigh were driving the .produc- termining factors that must ing records be kept, and fre- er Officejof-Marke- ts and Rural prices than it is possible for points oir the "Atlantic coast, the outout of business It have serious consideration in quent audits by competent association to obtain for while Oregon and California Organization, it has been found ers of grain the side parties be made. are ever T50O organ- was out of desperation;that the the plan adopted. commodities will be offered the points were importing beef from that there movement was One of the most important esOf the profits made from the producer in the hope that the Chicago. Hogs raised in Illinois izations in this country which which is success sentials for started, owned or capable years opefatifin of a hasvgrowimntil by will accept them, thus drawing and sold in Indianapolis have, are oVer farmwe have now man in The 2,500 markin management. placed the organization, stockholders, his support from the associabeen slaughtered in Boston and producers engaged elevators charge of a organ- in case' the organization is tion. It is necessary to put a part of their cured bacon ship- - eting of agricultural products ers and ex- founded upon- a should had ization have country. basis, forth every effort to make it a and farm the hr chastng"of : put ped to Las Angeles, while Oremust not local but he should of success and loyally support it receive the dorate, billion of a Over The perience only, perishables supplies. producers to gon hogs. were being shipped n be and on of of against all outside influences. value thalrare-growinterest llars the a be "will worth of products intelligent, diligent par great distance Omaha. Michigan dressed veal tact and with of stock. Part balance the their were markets good marketed from judgment, these consuming organizations as an economic by calves expressed to South .Watby neces- ability for keeping alive the en should be set aside as a surplus principle is receiving the serer Street Commission houses in this year. From this it will be driven to interest and fund to increase the working ious consideration of Chicago have been returned to seen that American farmers are sity. The nerishable nature of ithusiasm, practically Inefficient of members. the or to finance further de- all industrial tion and to realize the their that capital by heavy beginning products the identical shipping point? Its appliclasses., been has The will responremaining cation to special features of velopments. from. which they came to fill selling cooperatively they z transportation expense have management be divided compelled them to organize and sible for a great many of the amounts should orders from local, retail meat not only be .able to offer and in propor- agricultural distribution of the disfailures members in to organre standardized and order among stay organized product markets. , feasible' Is entirely marketing In a great many cases one of duce the cost of marketing, but tribute and market their pro- izations. The manager should tion to the value of their ship- and offers a solution of prob--, Board of the and ments made lems arid difficulties that- employed by purchases the greatest difficulties sur- they will be able to furnish this ducts in competition with points be should have Directors association and the powcenters. to. consumer article the nearer the better during through consuming marketrounding the farmers' hopeless in'' so far Such a condition as this ac er to employ and discharge la- - the year, but there should be individual ing problems is his inability to at the same or even at a lower asthe Js concerned. s some provision whereby any In highly efficientbor'and secure information-aget short time loans bn any- price, thusIn stimulating con- counts for "thefound recognition- oi the whole Pa- to cropland market, conditions member who has failed during in the fact, organizations system any sumption. No like reasonable credit. thing to te mem- the season1' to live up to his problem of marketing farm matter how useful the purpose of marketing that does not give cific Northwest and California. furnishing the same He should agreement,- by- not shipping ex- - products, , Congress appropriat That section which makes .a bers .upon, request. to which he intends to devote better service or better prices ed on March 4, 1913, $50,000.09 ' phase of encourage production of the the money, the banker is loath to the consumer and at the speciality of some one for the establishment of the Siv5hihvgMW brcECh-ii- f. same time secure for the pro- agriculture offers ' the most best varieties of products deto give him credit and Itt the depart-- , Office"of manded by the trade and aid the his contract, and provided ment of Markets exacts a high rate of inter- ducer a greater net return, is promising field for Agriculture. This act hasre-sulte- d est. There is a great need for founded on improper principles. as it gives the association the; growers in every way possible, further that this failure To enable the as follows: reads in a loss or damage to in the market- advantage of a large amount of j bringing up the standard of some to acrural -- credit of Agriculture Secretary dein- one to the the then their such the as of association, highest products ing agricultural products product, borcontrolled system, by the quire and to diffuse among the into faulting member should forfeit people rowers. whereby farmers pan cludes the establishment of tive elevators for handling point. He should enter of the United States s, to the organizatiori such a sum and standards, livestock and, shipping as- - tracts for the sale of all secure long time mortgage loans grades information cn subjects useful as would reimburse the associa- connected meat packing houses j tion goods, and should have the adoption of at a low rate of interest, pay- where-possiblwith the marketing creameries and tire charge of the riiarketing of tion Tor the loss or damage thus and able in minute annual install- brands and trade marks, the distributing of farm protoments extending over a period securing of capital and credit, cheese factories, egg circles, the same, subject only - the sustained Some form of a bind- ducts, and for the employment of from 25 to 50 years. In con- proper advertising to encour- cotten warehouses, fruit and action of the Board of Directors- ing contract is essential to hold of persons and means necessary and rules of the asso- tlje members of the association in nection with this, and perhaps age consumption of the merit- nroduce associations, and var- by-lathe city of Washington and ciation orious known but little ious others. together. Many an organization elsewhere, product; that which is most needed by apthere and extension - One of the greatest problems Expenses of operating the has failed because members propriated the sum of $50,000 the greatest number of farmers digcovery.ofnew. old markets; securing infor- in marketing is to build up the association may be met by a were bound only by a gentleis to be imtoday is, means whereby the of to crop' and market- trade in a little of about every- percentage on returns for prcr mans agreement. Such a mem- of which $10,000 as mation credit of oi In puravailable' securing personal the equitable thing that is raised on the gen- duce sold or by a fixed price per bership is totally inadequate mediately short-tim- e act suance loans, at a reason- ing conditions; above, the of quoted for a stable and able rate of interest, is made division of profits ; . adapting eral farm and maturing in package, the amount of such of the Agriculture on Secretary production to' meet market re- small quantities at different charge to be fixed by the Di- organization. 16. 1913, created the Ofpossible. May Thorough-goin- g agricultural fice of Markets therefore Is rectors. While many large orSome attribute our market- quirements and' the utilization times. This office is to furnish of ,cold supplies suggests ganizations more naturally successful when securing to difficulties adapted ing under the direction of. Mr., tnr presence the pooling of interests. of so many middle men and and common storage facilities; to the marketing of highly members on credit, with ample Brand Growers who ship like grades Charles J. buying and specialized and localized crops. security, in most cases the merThese agencies the . session of . Con- -' At last speculators. the A study of in chandise purchased by the as- of the same products during a gress the appropriation was inhave come into existence by the manufacturing of supplies, sesociation for the use of its given time, should receive like failure or inability of the farm- curing- of lower freight , rates; this country. brings us. creased to $200,000.09 for the more equitable refrigeration conclusion that as members should be paid for Jn returns as a matter of .Justice, present - fiscal - year - and the er to perform these duties "himtrans- applied to the distribution and cash in advance or on delivery. although the shipments of one self, If he is unable to personal- charges and more efficient scope of the office broadened to the service; securing marketing of farmproducts is Any system of extending un may be sold at a high price be- include Vural organization, with ly distribute his crops and deal portation direct with the consumer, he of more and better labor and not successful unless it is found- protected credit requires large cause of the good fortune of ar- - an additional appropriation of must employ agents or commis- the general cultivation of a ed upon dire necessity. So long capital and often results in con- riving at a good market, where- $40,000.00 , as the shipment of another may and up- as farmers do fairly well- in siderable loss. sion men to do this work for spirit of Western organizations, how- have suffered great loss from him. It is no doubt true, howev- lift in all community affairs. their oiwn way, they are not inAPPLICATIONS FOR T A of built have as there over conditions which ever, it the system up seem, to clined growmay er, that there, are entirely too Strange GRAZING PERMITS In organizing an association, furnishing supplies to growers er, and organization had no con-tro- l. toship many middlemeh engaged in Notice is hereby-- given that Pooling of interests prac-th- e the distribution of agricultural their products to a distant the' basic principles as enumer- throughout the season, these re- - tically eliminates the element of all from for of . which know paid being market, they should applications for permits to ated embodied above Under our present be products. handlturns to of the individin chance so as be far the growers products nothing, graze cattle; horses and sheep and the association should be system of marketing some of practically associasome the of ed concerned which firm ual is to and tends within the Cache National Forthey incorporated under the laws of shipped through by these intermediary agents are associations Some tion. have to fruit knew all. than the secure satisfaction of less, est during the season of 1915, . rather, the state in' which it will opera necessity, but a great number of carried have a this marketed uniform financing without their must However, be filed in my office at by product ate. Some states have a law that are a burden to both producer , of one further the not to their growers step manager competent itJs grades, pool just,. Logan, Utah, on or before Febfosters in individual and consumer. The that it is and made liberal advances for comselection. own Farming shipments. ruary 13,1915. Full information grower of agricultural products munities laas such secure should . to be purposes, It a of in regard to the grazing fees to the purpose protective cannot stand on equal ground etc. In local' water taxes, better rents, bor, better churches, be marketing organicharged and blank forms to with the buyers of hia products, are cases these to work zation all and"bettefShoolST out mortgages used crop be in making applications possible government'" in that he does not have the as- economics in the to the to their leave the are be If furnished will grower given by willing .of upon request. industry they knowledge of market and crop Tor such which it is a part. as sociation arid the their This E. security . C. politics religion, SHEPARD, sugnor conditions, selling experiadvances. An .organization to gests the utilization of Advt. Acting Supervisor. ence sufficient to hold his own education of their children to allow credit to members and not Under the very best there certainly in striking a bargain. Produc. no more nacewary should loss considerable in sustain than Smallpox,, jrar less be should hesitation methods there, is agricultural tion and marketing are essenea haademoiauVed be in a position to collect all ac- always a percentage of the of their the almoat mlracukra effitially different and special abil- leaving the marketing and harmlemae, ill Antityphoid Vaccination. counts due. New associations crop that will not grade suf- cacy. Be vaccinated MOW by yon pbyeicim, yaa ant ity is required to do either well. farm crops to . a alin will mistake a ex-j make It la more vital than bouae ineuraoce. to the has your family. that ficiently high great passed system justify shipAsk yon, phyalcian, Braeglat, or tend for Hava se- ment, The cotton seed Good credit. liberal lowing had stage. industry you perimental Typhoid? telling of Typhoid Vaccine, results from nae, and danger from Typhoid Carneia, is the act of working with oth-- , VBA curity should always be held by ys founded, upon a THE OJTTEf LABORATORY, BEBRUTYCAL. the organization for all ad- The preservation of dropped Mosecne ers for the common, benefit.) vaccinia a arenas aasea a. a. eev. uctatc vances made to growers. This means that all must work ' A farmers organization must and all should share in the of necessity . - be conducted benefits in proportion to the strictly upon business lines. support given by .each to the enThis requires an agreement setterprise. Too many women struggle ; purchasing ting forth the relationship beunder pains and aches. andIn marketing associations tween the members and the as- -' a For Son They are not sick but weak, sociafion. . Without such an amount of certain may capital nervous, irritable. AND ALL FAT.ULY THE who an organization and those agreement, be necessary Such women need that its Two and a half million readers find it of lacks stability and rarely for must be furnish it paid that comes by taking Since the profits of the absorbing interest Everything in it is ceeds. This is sometimes proSCOTrSEMULSION.lt also use. Written So You Can Understand it vided by the ' business come from 'the patronsignature to by-astrengthens the naves, aids the ap1 We ee3 400,000 copies every month without between the or "contract or a petite and checks the decline. on either and no solicitors. have goods bought eT.n: age. eivmg premiums Any will show you a copy; or write the don-- , a members written or If wife or mother tire easily sold or services rendered, they newsdealer by rSAfCfS 0- - I9KX. Clai ManacM. publisher for free sample a postal will da or look ran down, SCOTT'S tract between each member and should be divided on this basis A YEAR A CC'fY $I.SO iri emulsion turn tmui hemp. i rather tharnm the amountof iif Mechanics should be Farm' .. SHUN SUBSTITUTES. of capital invested. In this re- - Popular products ,, Bfa.rrH-.nJwSPECIALIST DISCUSSES - Phe-purpos- e-of - - over-suppl- y, -- . -- r s j-ea- a-ti- on - laws-membe- The-farme- r co-ope- - tive the-Ameri- can on r-su- ch , -- prope&-ftystemol4iccou- nU o . . ... in-th- is - a-st- - co-ope- ra - -- - -- O ? -- his-facto- - r co-ope- con-grai- n. associa-sociation- j e, ; long-enduri- ng . on . by-produ- to-th- e - te. , co-oper- . ts. J & ii U . nj SIS? by-produ-ct. mm MECHANICS MAGAZINE Father and blood-atreng- th ws SITSPrJTEtTrw ciqf ' rthfr-orgamzatio- 1 Ma-raif- Tc-- " ( r ?. t i ver tW- - ryrnslar jn With SPCC-- 1 , 1 i |