| Show FOR tOR OR PROTECTION S OF ORCHARDS 1 iV I State Stab Board of Horticulture Issues I Rules Hubs and Formulas f w r COUNTY INSPECTORS DUTIES l of Fruit ait Nursery inon III tinder New Nfl V hunt Horti Horticultural cultural Law LawIn LaWIn LitUIn In accordance with section 6 0 of at on tin en enactment t bt of the Ibo Fifth Legislative Assem Assembly Assembly bly of at the of ot Utah entitled An Annet net creating cre a a state board of ot t for tor county boards of ot hor hOI defining denning their duties provid providing I ing for tor the te publication and amI distribution of ot their report reports and repealing nil ail ot of title 28 23 of at the of ot Utah W f f anil chapter 47 1 of ot the tho session laws lawN of ot the Legislature of ot Utah for fop approved t March 12 1903 and In force torce on oh and luid after May MIL Mu 12 1903 u tt meeting of ot the State Mate board boar of ot Horticulture wan a held wId in ju gaIt Bait Lake Lae e City June 2 1903 wh when n the rules rule und regulations given below b low were adopt adopted ed cd and promulgated for tor the tie of ot orchards nurseries etc and are uro p therefore ther rore binding upon all ull nurserymen and importers Of ot r fruit or ornamental trees shrubs or I vines and upon every ever owner possessor or occupier of ot nay any orchard or land landhere where here trees are lire grown within this state slate In submitting the regulations reme remedies dies dle and formulas adopted by the thu tate board of bt horticulture for tor the extermination of at pests injurious to fruit and de to tree and plant life lito anti to prevent tho the Importation and ii of ot Insects and diseases detrimental to tho tim horticultural Interests of ot Utah the tho co cooperation cooperation operation of ot till nil persons persona Interested is so solicited solicited In carrying out the tho Important work required to combat the tho Insects and diseases dIenes that menace the fruit industry of ot f the tho state tate I HULKS ANt AND ND I Mule Hule shall be the tue duty dut of ot every I owner occupier of ot nn an or orchard orI I chart chard or land where trees vines Inell or orI I are nrc iown within this state to toI remove from tram said land und destroy by b I burning all an diseased or decayed branch brandi brandies branches es rubbish and debris harboring insects or fungus growth also Ilso to remove from Irom the tho orchard all 1111 decayed and fallen fruit I ut lit least once each week Itule HUle 2 Tho owner or owners of ot any nursery or nurseries shall disinfect all their nursery stock of ot Insects or die dis diseases eases cases injurious to fruit or trees beton the removal of ot the tho tame same from ther thor premises for sale sift gift distribution or orI I transportation Rule nule 3 No trees shrubs or vines Khali be Imported Into this state by nurserymen corporations or private In Individuals individuals 1 unless properly certified to as us J having ung been fumigated by b gas before shipment Importations of ot trees or shrubs unaccompanied by such certificate of ot fumigation shall be bo held J In quarantine at owners risk rink until HO so fumigated at the cost of ot the Importer to the satisfaction of ot the county horticultural horticultural tural commissioners or Inspectors Rule nule certificate shall be given by liy any member of at state or county boards of ot horticulture or by any colin coun county ty Inspector or deputy Inspector stat stating lug ing that any nursery stock Is free treo from Insects or disease provided that Iny om er named In th rule may give ghe a certificate to the tile effect cited that any nursery stock has hils been b en subjected to treatment with gas formula No 4 when shen It shall le be Je proved to the satisfaction satisfaction tion of ot such that the said stock has been no so treated Note Nol Rules Hules 3 and 4 are promulgated because of the undoubted fact tact that scale Insects may mil Infest nursery Flock and still escape any Inspection that Is Irae Irac practicable to make The fhe gas gna gasU gasis Is U both hoth Insecticide and fungicide anti thorough fumigation therewith Is a n guarantee against all au meets insects anti and all fungus diseases hub Hule 6 It shall be the duty dut of at every owner or possessor r of ot any and nil all au apple liar I r quince or other oilier tres shrubs or vines found to be bl b In with the th codling moth tent lInt cat eat ei pillar pear lear slug or other or Idling Insect or the tho larvae or to disinfect till thu sunie ame by spray lot Inc with the an at prescribed d In formula Nu No 1 1 white arsenic or Paris IarU Green Such spraying shall be done within one week after the tho blu have fallen n front from such uch trees tree tr tI and antI re reI I within 15 days from tim the first such spraying Mull hail again be repented within JO ao days dayi from the application and again oguin within 15 IG 1 days titter after the Ihl thud spraying flie 5 Any An anti and all nil trees shrubs or found to bo in infected with any un foin of ot fungus disease or UH us loaf leaf blight twig tuli or r mildew of ot the tIe bark leaf leuf or fullY frUIt shall shull bo be disinfected by I with the solution tat prescribed pr In form Corm formula ula 1111 No 2 mixture Rueh Iueli spraying shall shull be done ilone within the time i 1 ret by b any an member of at the tho state or county board of ot hor horticulture or by h any county lount In Inspector II and shall Khali be lie repeated at nt such times a as may ma bo be b defined 11 necessary nr by iy Midi lIch member of the county count hoard or county Inspector Rule 7 jAny Any tree shrub or vine Ine found to be Infested with any form foun pf Ut insect Infect such UH as tim the woOly aphis or leafy leuf iphIs 11 h 11 or any s B of ot lp t or ml ret spider shall be sprayed with WHIt the solution as pre Iwo prescribed III scribed scrIbe in formula No 3 kerosene emulsion Such graying lI shall be per Ier perform J r rJ J 4 form d within one week after the bios fall from any nn trees ml shall be bl repeated as ns often oriel as may Inay he lie domed necessary by b any member of ot the state Mate or county count board biard of ot horticulture or orby orby by blIn any an county Inspector discovering the th presence of Fuch Filch insects t Hule fr SAny Any trees or vines Ines found to he be Infested with any scale Insect shall Im hI sprayed the tha prescribed In formula No 3 J k kro eITh emulsion double strength given In iti formula Such spray sprayIng Ing mi shall hall be he performed and repeated repell lit ut such Fuch times limps n as may be bo deemed dl med eary tar Ear by b any on member of ot the state or county board of ot horticulture or by an any county count inspector discovering the pres pros presence presence ence nf ot such uch scale call Insects Ait anti nil all fruit trees whether in orchard or nursery er within the state found Cound to be Infested Infected with dju 11 is caws etes ells known as lS peach or peach rosette or crown gall gol shall be destroyed ed such diseases by b burning as PK noon fon as I be hO determined to exist Destruction lion tion of or such Infected trees treis shall be car var carried varneil neil ried out nut upon the order of ot any an all mem member her ber bel of ot the state or county board ball of ot horticulture or of ot any county fruit tree Inspector ai al as provided by the thC hor horticultural hO law luw of ot Utah tah 10 In accordance with sections 8 3 9 and 10 lOot of the thC horticultural tow law nn member of ot tho the or county Iward of ot horticulture or any nn county In Ia Inspector 11 liall finding nursery lurer Mock within this tate Mate whether Imported or home Brown shall carefully examine such sur nursery IrI stock as to te the presence of ot In Insects or In the event of ot tuch uch insects nr sir being found ruch uch Infected Ir tock stock be h dl ed eu by ltv h th use of either cither formula No 4 gnu gas or formula No o C 6 whale b al oil oU soap eap as al may ia be directed 1 li y thol of tt the tho state tito or oc t t hoard or of or tho the county In who Inspects such nursery stock hula Hule shall be bo the duty dut of or tho tue hol county lt horticultural Inspector under direction of at the Horticultural commis commissioner to that tho tim sinners In hi each county see 11 of ot these regulations und of ot the tue horticultural law lira are inn 11 In tn force nM anil effect within his hil jurisdiction Utile Hulo 12 as us IS provided by b these th bo ho b to 10 tim the nails satis lo faction fl of nr the tho county horticultural In Inspector or tr pt of the member of ot the tho stat stain stator tnt or jurisdiction county tr horticulture board having The tue he formulas referred to In II tho the fore taro foregoing foregoing going rules ruled are aro hereby prescribed an as I follows follow Formula l No O IWhite tour four of ot white hlo arsenic twenty minutes In to two quarts of ot water llIter made thick as ns whitewash h with lime Stir oc occasionally and anil udd water wlter to compensate for tor what that bolls belie bols auy a Mid Add Ade this solo solution lolu tion to lifty gallons of ot water tuter In II which has his been beun pounds of lt fresh tresh lime When heti reasonably sure suro of at the tho purity of ot Paris Ioris green nC the tho state slate board of ot hor horticulture approve of ot Its Is use UHe tUb In spraying for or codling motifs tent caterpillars dings antI and nit all ni piling Insects In lico of ot slugs and till all ni biting Insects Infects in place pineo of ot white ar solution The fite Paris green solution should be bo mudo made of ot tho the strength usUally recommended In the this of or one ono pound or of green to ISO 1 0 gallons of at water waler with Ith eight pounds of ot lime iliac If It I there thee Is any nn doubt douht of ot tho the purity of ot f the drug use UBI more of It maKo lalo a n haste of ot the tho poi pol poison son o lon with water vater to dissolve It I adding tim the water rater slowly to prevent tho the powder train from forming lumps Then hen di dilute dilute t lute Jute to the proper proportions Hy fly add adil adding ing In the fresh trl h limo lime slaked and strained t the leaves If It It will wi iii prevent Injury to there should be rain of at dew Formula ormula I No 2 Mixture l Dissolve DI six sis si pounds of ot copper sulphate or blue stone Fone in gallons of ot water waler slake four OUI pounds of ot lime thor thoroughly ought strain out otI nit all StoneS Hones anti and nIl grit gri Mix this with wih dissolved blue bius stone ston and add udd Mx water Wlter to make IU gallons Formula No 3 Kerosene Dissolve DIs olve pound vaunt hard soap do donot not hot use Ise resin soap Op In one gallon llon of or hot water remove from lire lre and while still hot add two v gallons of kerosene stir violently until the mixture takes on al tho the appearance Int of ot whipped cream Dilute with ten times as us much water Skim Skimmed wih med milk may bo ho used as us a II substitute for tor the mik soap poop In making this emulsion one gallon galon alOI of ot hot to two Iwo gallons of ot kerosene stirrIng the same us 09 when the soap la is II used i add water vater lIter ay III a above Formula ormula I No 4 Gas GasC C CI I 1 cyanide of ot 93 3 per cent 3 ounce by b weight eight sulphuric acid 23 ounce water 2 fluid ounces Directions First place the earthen vend vesel In which the gus gas Is la to be b generated ed 11 In II a I convenient II place In the shed sited anti then put In the sulphuric add acid pour the tue water ov o r tim tha acid aci nail and then add the cyanide of potassium Close the tho thedoor thedoor door and submit the trees to the tho fumes i for tor about forty furty minutes Open the door I and allow the tite gas as to escape before at attempting attempting I tempting to remove the trees as lS It Is I to inhale The Tho quantities herein given are for each ench HO cubic feet of space In the shed sited or tent Where an aft al airtight shed or cellar celar Is l not available the thc trees or nursery stock may be covered with a I large tarpaulin the gas gns applied a as ns above bove n This It Is much handler and held to be bo just as us lS effective Note The gas JS treatment trl la is advised where here there Is ts reason to suspect the presence of fungus disease or scale In Inserts insects sects of ot nay nn description Formula No 5 LIme Ilme Sulphur and Salt For use u e upon deciduous trees for Cor or pernicIous scale for and all other fungi and ut as a it I preventive of at curl leaf lent leafon lenton leafon on trees tree lime Irl forty tort pounds sulphur twenty pounds pound stock salt sal fifteen pounds water sater to make main six sixty 81 l ty t gallons callons ten en of ot lime and twenty twenty ty t pounds of ot sulphur In a holler bailer holer with barely water to slake After I thoroughly slaking sill king add more water and Ind boll boil bol over n a brisk lire tIre for or not toss loss than titan one hour and ji L half hal or until the sul sulphur sulphur sulphur Is thoroughly dissolved When this takes place plate the mixture will 1 be of ot nn an amber er color Next place Illace In a u cask thirty pounds of ot lime hate pouring over It enough hot water to thoroughly slake It and Ind while it I Is boiling bol In add od the 1 fifteen pounds of ot toll salt When this Is dissolved add the te lime and sulphur In Inthe Inthe inthe the boiler cook coole for tor halt half nn an hour longer when the necessary amount of ot water vater to 10 make the sixty gallons should be added Formula No Whale Oil 01 Soap for tor Nursery Stock SIO For each och gallon of ot vat wat water vator er or take of ot a pound hound of ot whale oil 01 soap Keep the solution nl nt n a temperature of ot 90 to 10 10 degrees Dip the solution allow the this entire tree In It to 10 remain nt at least best leal two minutes Note Nol For nil all ni forms torms of ot aphis this treatment will wil I IN S The board bOlI miLIe the tue following ree rec j J I I I In the preparation of ot the Bordeaux I I mixture care lre nUIl be la taKen Ken to O I ue B vessel The rho he either cither ell her an earthen or woden mixture will ruin a II of metal Satisfactory results result in de do depend pend upon Ulon tao l of ot the Carelessness will wil result In dl A good pump and plea plen plenty ty t of hose pipe and nud tins line lne tIe ie are uru essential The rho must most experienced l and successful sprayers In Utah aie de e unanimous In the opinion that the t e should bu buc I c through July and nt at least up to August A 5 Cleanliness Is II the first frt step toward MI diseased trees are arc of or of worms and fungus Sunlight Is one of ot the tho best disinfectants In II order to till nil 11 early insects It ItIs ItIs ItIs Is recommended that nil all ni fruit trees be b sprayed once with a II combination of ot mixture mix lUll and Pails green be before tore fore ore It 1 In us ell recommended that nil all ni trees be sprayed at Lit 1 t least once before buds open with wills wih formula No G 6 Ome lime salt and sulphur a as a l precautionary meas mens measure ure against San Jose Jos scale unil an as an on effective remedy for tor or the led ed spider woolcy wooley and every eor joint form of ot Insect that the spray may lay reach riach An excess of ot Hint hint In the Paris green solution will vill wl prove beneficial rather tItan than otherwise Tho The follow Ing regarding the use uso of ot white arsenic o as lS a it substitute for tor paris greet green Ifen is taken from coin a bulletin by h Irot C P Close at the Utah Agricultural college ant and is IB fully rul Indorsed by b this board White While arsenic one ono pound poun sal al soda four tour pounds water two gallons gallon Put the white arsenic sal 11 soda poda and water In nn an Iron kettle and boll bl for to 15 or 20 minutes when the arsenic should be dissolved Seme S me |
