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Show fn u n m The Cache American. Lopan, Cache County, Utah THE SEWING CIRCLE PATTERNS C 'QWmjopicfi W.L. installment sixteen American pilots who had been forced down on Russian soil after r a mix Aleutian bombing raids. They had The Uzbek, racially, been housed under guard In a dacha tur. They resemble the near-bAfghan, and others might bav y similar to this and Nona was In charge. She was fend cf them all, Persian or Arab blood. Occasion-allwe aee a Mongolian faca which and they had brought their troubles to her. What her Job Is we never ha atrayed down from Kazakstan. Taahkent I an enormoua sprtwl-tn- g learned. She Is by Soviet standards stuc-c- o remarkably well turned out, with city of cracked and peeling plenty of afternoon and evening with wide, hot, duaty atreeta. W arrive in the clean, comfortable of- gowns. That evening Nona goes Into town fice of the director of the Stalin Textile Truat and what with th heat with us to the local orera house with Oriental are frantically thlraty. They atart (new, and well-doto open champagne but we plead for decorations copied from ancient Uzwater. So they bring out bottle of bek designs) for a concert. They that warmish pink aoda pop. Mer- give, especially for us, one act of an cifully, there are on th table half opera based on an Incident In Uzbek a dozen fresh peaches. In half a history. This is followed by a couminute the plate Is empty and in ple of vocal numbers and then by another half minute It contains six a jazz band" which is on tour from peach stones. Nothing ever tasted Georgia (U.S.S.R., not U.S A.). theaAbout half the crowd In this so delicious and we realize how starved we have been for fresh ter is Russian and half Uzbek. Watching the Uzbek opera I realize fruit and vegetables. Since we crossed tha Ural moun- that h most admirable thing about tains we have seen little American the whole Soviet Union Is Its colonial th machinery indeed, few foreign ma- policy Its relationships with smaller and sometimes backward chines of any kind. There are 14,000 workers In this races. This is partly accounted for textile plant and 80 per cent are by the fact that Russians historicalwomen. The raw material Is cot- - ly have few race prejudices. Instead of Jim Crowing th weaker peoples, the Russians lean over backward to give them titles and offices which are rather beyond their capacities. At first, I Jumped to th conclusion that the native officeholders were stooges, dressed up and provided with fancy offices but with little real power. But we learn that the premier of this republic is an Uzbek and a smart one an old-tiBolshevik with a steel-tra- p mind, highly respected in the party councils. We are assured he Is no stooge. He Is apparently as powerful here In his own right as was Manuel Quezon In the Philippines. Since I am so keen on ancient cities they offer a brief tour in the Oriental quarter of Tashkent. TCie old city is a labyrinth of winding Mealleys like those In the Arab old quarthe In North Africa, dinas of Jerusalem, the Cairo bazaar, A typical Russian school building ter or the cities of Afghanistan across In Us republics. the border. But Just outside this beautiful new white ton, grown under irrigation In this old city are two with Uzornamented both valley. They also weave silk, which buildings, the post office and a bek designs they Import The workers hours run from eight huge cinema. At first there seems nothing to see to ten dally according to their age, in the ancient city but adobe walls and they average more than 1,000 with roubles per month, although some enclosing cobblestone streets crack ones make as ulgh as 4,500. here and there a carved doorway. in the walls. In addition each worker averages There are no windows to show man offers old A shabby between five and six meters of cloth h With an ancient, house. us his as a per month premium. una door unlocks he Iron key The mayor of Tashkent Is a dark and we little Uzbek, a friendly but rather der a pointed wooden arch, Into a gem drab of the out alley timid Oriental. His name la Sadik step with a fountain In the Khusaynov. Before the war, he tells of a garden one end of this At patio is center. and 700,000 us, Tashkent had people whitewashed two clean, home his more than 50 pel cent were Uzbeks. On the At the peak of the evacuations, rooms, some low furniture. which Oriental rug mellow Is a floor Is now it there were 900,000 but hi was grandfathers, and he says back down to about 850,000. samovar. brsss a machine-buildin- g polished Industries Many The old man tells me, as Nona Inwere evacuated here with their of this workers mostly the light and me- terprets, that in writing any understand should I in inAmerica, dium but a few heavy machine who well dustries as well They also make that he Is an old man, the emirs when the days remembers here. aircraft In those And that land. this ruled Rusd A big, handsome, now But man. a not was sian with very blue eyes sits down days he is treated and a like man, feels he us have they by the mayor. He tells he has to here a plant making Douglas planes. like a man, and for this thank the Revolution and Comrade Also a light machine tool plant conStalin. verted to turn out arms and ammuAll Soviet streets are clean even nition for the Red Army; shoe faccrooked alleys of this Oriental the a tories, garment Industries, plus elsewhere in the east plant for making emery stones town which would reek of garbage. But I must needed by heavy Industries. The handsome young Russian is for the record tell Hal Dennys story Rodion Glukhov, of of the eager professor. Hal was New York Times correthe Uzbekistan Republic. Now and One of his then he Interrupts always picking spondent In Moscow. been the numbers of had afflictions if falters. he for the up mayor sumEvacuees came with their plants, eager tourists who came every Soof the marvels the to study The mer and will stay permanently. and become authorities plants came from Moscow, the viet system of the Future. Land this on Ukraine and the North Caucasus. A professor of municipal governAnd from Leningrad they have n college armany skilled workers and engineers. ment In a his month a studying to spend He tells us Leningrad is anxious to rived In the have these engineers back, but Uz- specialty. After two weeks bekistan is anxious to keep such library h showed up at Hals room, of homesick valuable men. It will be for Mos- breaking In on a party to talk correspondents, and began cow to decide. Soviet the of marvels the about He tells us that Uzbekistan before g system. tile war had 8,200,000 people, so the All, all was marvelous, the eager addition of 2,000,000 refugees was a their methods of big task. But when we ask him professor Insisted; how he managed It, he politely re- police protection, taxation, utilities, Yet elections, and administration! fers us to the mayor. of topic unimportant rather on the A huge munitions plant evacuated seemed to be from Rostov-on-Do- n had left its sewage disposal there foundry behind, which had taken no literature. Could Hwl tell him what they did two years to build. Here In Tashwith their garbage? kent they finished one In twenty-eigThe answer, Instantly given by a days. A great aviation plant rose In was moved from Moscow; within a roomful of correspondents, eat ltl chorus: "They month It was up to 80 per cent of spontaneous are no there land this hungry In its former production. Tin cans The dacha where we stay is com- dogs, cats or cockroaches. nails are fortable and spacious. This rural and carefully straightened In mansion Is a rest home and sum- gold In the market place. thatpasswe mer vacation place for members of ing let it also be on record no saw beggars. the Uzbekistan cabinet d director, Afanasy Now another character enters th Yarunin tells us this Tashkent plant womscene a plump, middle-agean called Nona. She has large, builds Douglas airplanes. It arrived warm blue eyes. She is the hostess here from Moscow in November ofe and thirty-fivand the kind of big, friendly. Jolly 1941 with 7,000 workers, was in production. later days girl who makes herself useful on Now they have 14.009 workers buildpicnics. Nona spoke excellent English, ing a Russian modification of th which she had learned In a most DC-- S and turn out six planes daily. The Red Army has modified the curious way. She had heen "the Interned Douglas so that It can be used as a mother" to a number of y n six-inc- g floor-brace- n al k 100,-00- jaw-breaki- Mal-teze- b. Jor (Joniig There was a further Increase In brucellosis last year, according to th American Foundation for Animal Health, and the increase In the Incidence of the disease practically doubled in the last five years. Continued testing and retesting of our cattle herds Is the mainstay of the nation fight to eradicate this cost- ly problem, as by the sharp show-- n Increase It has mad during the time when there were not sufficient veterinarians avail- able to carry on with the testing program. Altogether too many farmers. In recent years, have come to look upon vaccination a an easy answer to brucellosis control. Vaccination la highly desirable, but it ahould always be looked upon as an Important adjunct, not a replacement of the testing program. With the recent return of thou-aanof veterinarians from military service, livestock health authorities have expressed hope that the sharp wartime upswing in cattle brucellosis may be checked In the early future. Know Your Breed Holstein there's a narrow contrasting belt to tie in a bow. Use a pretty flowered fabric and trim with unusual buttons. Versatile Frock P)ELIGHTFULLY cool and button fronter for the slightly heavier figure. Easy to care for because it opens out fiat to iron. Youll look as crisp as a lettuce leaf these hot sticky dress. days in this com-fortab- By W. J. DRYDEN The first importation of Holstein to be established permanently in the United States was made by W. Chenery at Belmont, Mass. Win-thro- p In 1857. The breed traces back before the beginning of the Christian era. VS ' er e lk p Pattern Dress-C- SEWING CIRCLE PATTERN DEPT. SL, San Francisco, Calif. Enclose 25 cents in coins for each 109 Mission p pattern desired. Pattern No. Slza Name- Address- - ' n SPRAINS flHDSTRflinS " nv the xxm-iifilltttal twealr-SvExciting ( iAvBIO.N. Sen ( ynnr tmpy nf thin Ideas end patterns far all Same aewera . aasseailsna br aallsaallr kaawi tirhlaa ( edllers ... special patteraa by Amerleaa dealsnees . . . eaateat designs br America's talented Janlsrs . . . frss aba alder pad pattern printed la bask. Send your order to: Itiit rente fnr occasions the brief flared peplum is edged in dainty scallops and rv is designed (or sizes years. Size S requires New GAY little two piece frock for the miss of six to fourteen. She'll adore it for special dress-u- p v 'W bTivft,irtn. Pattern No. 8053 6, 8, 10. 12 and 14 3 yards of 35 or No. 1478 comes in sires 38. 38, 42. 44. 46. 48. SO and 52 Size 38, cap 4 sleeves, yards of 35 or 40 For vh'- le A nT MUSCULAR ACHES Carnation Ormsby Butter King, champion butterfat of the U. S. on official tests. The breed known as the AND PAINS SftAINS STRAINS - WAdt fwe NEED id Holstein-Friesia- n had Its beginning in the Netherlands. There are now In the United States nearly as many purebred Holsteins as all other dairy breeds combined. Many world champion milk and butter producers are to be found among the breed. igtxSLOANS LINIMENT; How to Outbluff a VICIOUS DOG Guard Rail for Pigs at night! at recommencetf by U. Comdr. Willy Necker, Wheeling, III. noted dog trainer andiudge at dog showt.and wartime head of U. S. Coast Guard War Dog Training . The fact that 999 dogs out of a thousand are friendly, safe and lovable doesn't alter the fact that occasionally through mi1 o decrease the large number of er pigs killed by the sow step-- streatment, neglect or g disease vicious. or rolling over on them, the In ird rail arrangement taken at Texas station has iven satisfactory, iasy to construct from lumber nd around the farm. It will aid preventing the heavy toll in the rowing house. farrow-hous- a dog may turn e Horn Medicine Funnel Vv O Such animals are dan- gerous. Especially at night! If cornered outdoors, y at night, turn on your flashlight! Shine it directly at the dogs eyes, to blind and perhaps bewilder him. He may leap at the light, however; so dont hold it in front of "Eve-read- arms you. Hold it at length to the side. Most important . . . Saw off the End and 9 Drill Hole town-plannin- d 3.) rJJ e cr Testing of Cattle Eradicates Disease mid-wester- Forty-year-ol- Duo-Piec- Iuilon-Dronl- n vice-premi- ht harming , (Sriin Checking Possible combination transport, paratroop ship, hospital plan and night bomber. Because it sometimes goes into battle, a huge transparent gun blister bulges from the top of its fuselage, creating a wind-dracutting off at least 50 miles per hour They use wood in the partitions and doors. The director Insists It Is as good or better than aluminum and easier to work. Perhaps In Russia, where both aluminum and tools to work It are scarce. But aluminum is stronger and wood, under machine-gufire, dissolves to flaming slivers. Russia pays no royalties to Douglas, having paid a flat sum In 1939 was which the director believe 12,500.000. Before that, his chief engineer, Boris Llsunov, worked In the Douglas Long Beach plant for two years, so they needed no American help when they set up production In Moscow. Only about 5 per cent of the machinery is American; the rest was made In the Soviet Union. W are taken out Into the desert Electro-Chemicto visit the Trust, which, when unscrambled, turns out to be a Soviet Muscle Shoals. They have dammed 0 the Chlrchik river, providing the kilowatt of electric power necessary to run a huge nitrogen-fixatioplant, which makes 80 tons of ammonia every twenty-fou- r hours. Before the war It turned out 600,000 tons of fertilizer per year. Without a minutes rest (because eating is the most gruelling part of our work) we are packed Into cars and after a half hour's drlva unload at a "fruit factory, an Irrigated valley. They walk us down at) Incredibly long arbor where grapes hang so low they knock our hats off. At Its end we arrive at a pavilion where (Oh, HeavenI Be merciful before g these people kill usl) a long table Is set for another banquet. They tell us they are experimenting with cotton. This sovhoz (state farm) raises seed for all the kolhox (collective farms) In the region. station was This experimental started by an ancient Oriental with name of Rizamat the He is sixty-thre- e Musamukhamedov. and started working In the vineyards as a boy of thirteen. Ha is an Uzbek of a peasant family, a thin, dreamy man with an Uzbek skullcap (or tubeteyka) and a scrag-gl- y beard out of Arabian Nights. He has on his coat the ribbons of many state decorations. The Russian director, Abram The big struggle since the war, he tells us, has been for sugar. Four refineries were evacuated from Ukraine to Uzbekistan, still others to Kazakstan. Since the Germans seized the sugar beet field of the Ukraine, Uzbekistan has planted 35,000 hectares In beets for sugar, with this year another 15,000 hectares for seed for the liberated Ukraine. Irrigation is responsible for the kinds heavy yield of the seventy-fiv- e of grapes grown here. The average yield is 22 tons per hectare, with water supplied three to five times a season so the yield Samarkand is an even is steady. richer grape country. And, as here, done is on the the little hand-wor- k grape collectives most of it being done by tractor. What we have seen of Soviet agriculture has been uniformly good. Since I come from a farming state Stalin-Chlrchl- -- Cattle Brucellosis White full-face- Pape Seven CROSS SECTION The Republic of Uzbekistan furnished some of Russias best fighters. could not be badly fooled. True, they have shown us their best But It Is at least as good as our best We return to the dacha In time to change our shirts for the local We see something called opera. which was one of the "Ulug-Betitles of Tamerlane, and its story is of his times. Between acta we are taken Into the banquet room (Yes. God help us, the usual table laid) to meet the composer, a slender young Russian intellectual. His g wife, a handsome but girl, who has written the words not In Russian, mind you, but In Uzto explain the plot bek la I worn-lookin- hr (TO BX CONTINUED) ministering liquid medicine to tock is dangerous when a glass The accompany-drawin- g e is used. shows a funnel which be made out of a cow horn. I boil and clean out, then saw about an inch from the tip drill into the natural cavity. lino Clover Proven Valuable for Pasture dino clover, the giant form of mon white clover, is showing iderable value as a pasture . High in protein, minerals and nins and low in fiber it is much ed as a feed. Ladino is aggres-unde- r favorable conditions and rds most weeds and many linkable grasses. Being a peren-o- f medium long Life and of val-- l soil improvement it will prove able on many farms. Its instinc-tiv- e with most animals to attack anything that runs away or moves aggressively. If the dog refrains from attacking for a few seconds, you have probably won but if not, protect your throat. Use flashlight as club. Shout! If bitten, see a doctor as soon as possible. Cow Horn .... Keep still. A For bright light, uhite light, effective light insist on y batteries. Your dealer now has them. Ask for them by name. For "Eveready batteries have no equals that's why theyre the largest-sellin- g flashlight batteries in the world. Yet their extra light, extra life, cost you nothing extra! "Eve-read- NATIONAL CARBON COMPANY, INC. 30 East 42nd Street, New York 17,NY. Omit m! U CmrStdm I Cmrtmm Cmrmmrmtkmm EJ3 lb rljtred Uad-mr- "? freac'y" diitinfufihet prodict of Nation! Carbon Company, Inc. |