OCR Text |
Show THE SALT LAKE TRIBUNE, TUESDAY MORNING, MARCH 8, 1921. fbtjjalt akt Vibrate !m4 Horn! fe? PnttitoWaf Cimyrnmy. ftott Lak Trlbn rsHMft or vBKBirnowr r rub. Idabtk Kmd as4 .JJ daily b4 Jtmdsr, 10.M Daily to4 Iiodar, Klaewlwra la O, u volunteers, largely among tha professional elaases in every.part of the state, and, through these, found the people sought and collected their behavior preeenFTilstory, school history, social relations (whether depenthe dent, delinquent or cause of their condition, and so on. The prevention and correction of mental defectiveness, says the surgeon general, is one of tha - great publie health problems of today. It enters into many phases of work and its influence continually crops out unexpectedly. For Instance, work of the public health service in connection with juvenile courts shows that a marked proportion of juvenile delinquency is traceable to aomo degree of mental deficiency in the offender. . For years publie health official bava concerned themselves only with the disorders of physical health; but now they are realizing the significance of mental health also. The work in Oregon condata-concer- feeble-minded- ning ), Daily cod asday, per MMtli. . awt'Waekty Triton, otto year. F rity Tba Tritm la em aalaUfv ertoto 7 to tb Cit4 fttoto. Beadera ayeata to ay elty by tolsphytfaf this Tb TiibttM la a member of tb Aaaoclatad Dreaa Tba Associated Praaa to axriurir ittkrd to tba s for rapobllratloa of att atbanriaa dtopatchaa credited to It er tied to tbto pa par, u4 also tba local aawa puto Hah4 herola. Tba Trlbuoa la a rabaa a tba Bodlt Bara wi CircatotkMk laforaatle aeeewainp Tba Itlto tupptod by tba A adit wa'i alreaiattoa wlU ba aaotiaa BMf , Chicago Baroaa of Clraolaftoa. Tha 8. C. Bar itb gpaelal Aaacy, aala aaat ara sdvertlein ageat, world bW , Maw Trttmaa toda , Lblcsfo; Boat D1pa-- B Wdf. t. Laato; Won Wdf., Dr t rote, Mtcfcl Bryaot bldg., Kaaoaa Ctty, Wo. W. B. Baraagar Co., DaH rte Coast fwprwtathr, Sxasatoer bldg.. Baa Pnaeiara; Tttla laanraaea bklg., Loa Am galaa: PoaMatolHgaarar bldg. Baaetla. Paris af flea of Tha Tribuaa, 42b Boa ftoaore. Faria. Fra ara. Tatoabaaa Vaaatob 100. state-wid- e survey Wbaa yto fautogat yaur Tribuaa tolapbcaa stituted the first tba city ftrralittoB d apart maot bafora 10 o'clock which even begins t6 disclose the enora. bi. and a copy will ba aaat yoa by nraaaaagar. mous drain on a state caused by mental Batarad at tba post of flea at Balt Lab City aa aaoond-ctodefects. aiattcn ;- - . lprtat TU One of the objects of the work 'was to obtain for the people of Oregon an idea of the problem that confronts them and of the heavy annual loss, both economic and industrial, that it entails. Tuesday, March 8, 1921. Another was to enable the legislature to devise program that would stop ALLIES TO ADVANCE. much of the loss, restore health and ' The allied troops will advance into bring to lives of industrial usefulness down and out, Germany today,. Dr. Simons and hi many' of those now and, above all, to save hundreds of chilPreinduce to failed colleagues having dren from growing up. to lives of mismiers Uoyd George and Eriand to scale ery. The phase affecting children is down the reparation demands qr con- deemed of especial importance, since the condition of tha children of teday sent to f UTther negotiations. . The thst they cannot pay tb is the beet possible Index of tha condieum assessed against them for damages tion of th community of tomorrow and arising from the war, while the allies to the future of tha race. insist that the full amount must be paid. A deadlock having been reached, invasion Is the logical consequence. This will mean additional expenditures by the allies and these expenditures will be added to the bill against Germany. .No doubt Marshal Foch ha perfected his plans and is ready for military operations. But German resistance is not outside the range of possibilities, and the European struggl majr be resumed in the near future. We believe, however, that the allied forcea will remain in control of the situation and that, sooner or later, the German leaders will agree to settle the claims when they become fully convinced that the allies are determined to use force in making collection. . The allied statesmen are justified in declining further .conversations., It la more than two years since tha aign-in- g of the armistice. The Germans have hot Acted in good faith. Their program seem to be to place ae many stumbling blocks as possible in the pathway of tho Allies, trusting to luck that something may turn up which will enable them to . Unless we are greatly escape allied powers long ago tha mistaken, took note of this part of the German program and prepared for aL poaeible If this bo true, the Gercontingencies. mans will be brought to their senses within a very short period of time. France cannot be blamed for making her ancient enemy pay to the last mark. A million and a half of the very flower of the manhood of the republic perished, on the field of battle and he land is filed with widows, orphans and cripples. Her northern prov isces have been laid waste and her mines and manufae-tarin- g plants wantonly wrecked. Unless Germany can be forced to pay, Franca is irretrievably ruined and the verdict won by the allied armies will go by default. At this moment the very air of Europe is charged with political dynamite and no man can peer into the future far enough to even guest what will result from the advance of the allied troops into Oermsn territory beyond the Rhine. All we know is that there can ba no anch thing aa peace in Europe until the Germans aro brought to time. aeot-free- DEPENDENTS. The results of a surrey authorised by the legislature of Oregon of that state dependents and delinquent have just been made publie. The survey was carried out by the University of Oregon in collaboration with Dr. C. L. Carlisle of the United States publie health service; The statistics collected by the investigators show that more than 75,000 men, women and children out of a total population of 783,000 are depenand dents, delinquents or aro unable either to work or fight and consequently are a constant drain on the finances, health and morality of the state. (Moreover, more than 500 school children out of a total school enrolled population of 32,21)0 were found to be more or less mentally deficient. The figures yielded by the Oregon survey are considerably lower thaa the average shown by the draft examination, a faet which indicates, lathe opinion of tho publie health' service officers, at they are certainly not higher than those that would bo obtained by similar surveys in other state. The health service places it greatly t Oregon credit that It has been one of the first states to realise the importance of the problem and to take effective steps toward ascertaining the exact fact concern-in- g feeble-minde- " ' it The making of the survey, says Burgeon General Gumming, was not aa easy task, for in Oregon, aa in many, other states, comparatively few of the types involved, are being cared for in imtits-tiona- . The rest are widely scattered and were practically unknown, for most of them are quiet and do not attract attention, aa do the insane or criminal. It waa therefore necessary to build an or. ganiution to find them and report on them. A i there was little money ta pay trained workers, Dr. Carlisle enlisted CANCEL ALLEVIATION. report of the director of the laboratory in Buffalo, N. Y., Dr. Harvey T. Gaylord, which was made to the legislature at Albany, Tha G rat wick cancer -- says that ainca New Yorks $250,000 worth of radium has been available, many striking cases of such marked improvement have been noted .as to be called cures by conservative doctors. From-th- e record of the eases treated during the year, reports Dr. Gaylord, it is clear that the results of treatment with radium are very encouraging. Qt 537 eases which were regarded aa not too far advanced for treatment, many of which were considered apparently hopeless, 358 showed marked improvement, or could be. deemed clinically well. Of these 202 constituted the latter group of thoee aparently well at the time of making the report. Some of the ease reported a improved will, the director thinks, prov to be permanently cured. 'Since the large quatityi of radium ha been available, the laboratory experts have noted many striking ease of marked improvement and complete disappearance of the lesion. That tha immediate results of treatment with radium are in many ease astounding has long been known, saya Dr. Gaylord, but at any time one caa sow tee in the dispensary many cases returning for examination, many of them advanced ease beyond help by any from whom all traeei of th disease have disappeared. In all such Instances, of course, the sufferer underwent treatment before the disease was in its advanced stages when little more than a palliative treatment could he given. The effectiveness of the remedy, according to Dr. Gaylord, is due to two causes a sufficient quantity of radium for a given purpose, and improved technique on its application. Ia developing this, the Gratwiek laboratory has played an Important part The laboratory soon will install a new that will have a penetrative power greater thaa nay heretofore need. This will he made possible by a voltage running from 200,000 to posaibly 400,000. The equipment will be on developed by Frofeseor William Duane of Harvard. Dr. Gaylord soon will sail for Europe to investigate result obtained by Germane with high voltage In the meantime, he eaye, the plana previously inaugurated at the institute are already well developed and within three months we npoct te have installed tad working an apparatus of American and - manufacture design which will be greater in capacity than the most advanced German equipment. From our standpoint, the hoped for deshould prove of velopment of the the greatest value in conjunction with radium, and a survey of the German literature indicate that the best results are being obtained by a combination of radium and the other-mean- y X-ra- y the provision for overtime pay are seriously objectionable. . That far, no official statements have been issued by union representatives, but it is understood in New York that renewals of the present wage scale and hours, with some modifications, are to be asked. The agreement with the deckWASHINGTON, March A A bureau of hands and engine-rooforces expires mental hygiene for th city of Washington, which wiQ look after the mental May 1, and that with the deck - -officers , health of th citizens, Just as th present August L. Admiral Benson expresses the hop health department looks after their phyIs now being projected that officers and seamen and ship- sical owners will be able to reach an agree- by social workers sad is certainly one of the most striking of recent ideas In mument. Similar hope ia voiced by Andrew nicipal administration. Furuseth, president of Washington's problems aro th probSeamen's union. Admiral Benson peinta lems of other town. Th efout' that the shipping board has aa di- fects of diseased minds aro felt in every rect connection with the labor prbblem, community; but the diagnosis and treatbut adds that it atands ready to proffer ment ot mental disturbances are still it good office to bring about a solu- largely In an experimental stage. It la only recently that Institutions for th tion. Continued refusal of the owner to confer with tho unions, Furuseth Insane have become hospitals ssweil as home And it Is still more recent deseamen says, will drive American-borthat th cities have begun to velopment in the merchant marine from the sea and to treat establish clinical thus turn the vessel over to Norway, such diseases in organisations their less advanced , England and Japan. stage These clinics have done pioneer work, Every possible means should be used to bring about an amicable adjustment and already certain facts or recognized. of this dispute, for a tying-uof cargo A chntc here treated 800 people during of Incarriers would be almost as great a ca- the past year, mostly stitutions and children. It reports that p as a of railroad With during the year of Its existence, of nutying-ulamity merous children brought to it from the freight pouring into New York from all Juvenile court not one has been sent te Over the country, and into other ports aa the reform school where they might have been the practhe docks well, put, had they continued would, within a few haled into tices were for which they days, become so congested aa to make court. The doctor in charge of thi earn menfurther receipt impossible. In consetal clinic informs us that It I quence, thi vast volume of traffic an hygiene extremely rare occurrence that the would crowd back upon the railroad reason for antisocial or irrational acts be traced and corrective treatlines, until they, too, would be unable cannot ment outlined. Patients usually make either to move it to release the car return trips to tha clinic, and the clinic' social workers last year made 1500 visits containing it. were to hemes to see bow I be short time ago there was a progressing. This work waapatients Only a chiefly With children. strike of longshoremet , in New York It is hard te tabulate lasting reiult of that proved to bo an extremely costly treatment in each case, becauee after a . time clinic almost always loses sight Relatively, that strike was in- of Itsthe old patients, and It oan only presignificant in comparison with the loa sume that they have not had further trouble. From encouraging results noted to that would attend a strike of seamen. a large percentage of eases during cliniIt ia sincerely to bo hoped that some cal tb doctor in charge supervision ageney will be formed to bring about a states as ' his belief that could every who had unusual or troublesome settlement of thia seemingly inevitable child traits be properly treated by a psychdispute. Preferably that ageney should iatrist and have the proper environment numba some government board, armed with for the rest of its adolescence the insane ber of cases going into Jails and some degree of authority to give weight institutions would be materially lessened. to its acts. At any rate, the country It Is recognized that the majority of mentally diseased adults bad symptoms at large would be well pleased to see of an abnormal condition in childhood. It tho controversy adjusted and our mer- also Is true that children can ba more treated than adults. They ore easily chant marine, only an infant yet, eo to more readily guided away from the unor associations, ami th healthy say, go unhampered toward greatness. abnormal thoughts In them la In th A strike would be the very worst that majority ofcondition cates lea deeply rooted, " could befall America on the sea. FAVOR PROJECT. SCIENTIST , The success of such clinics as this on, in settlements and poorer disworking THE MONEY NEEDED. tricts, has led to the Idea that the treatment offered to a small part of tha peoOne of the last official acts of Wood-rople should be available to everyone therethe plan her for a mental hygiene Wilson as president of the United fore, bureau. Dr. W A. White, superintendent of was to sign the Winslow bill for States St. Elizabeth's, the government hospital making partial payments on the railroad for the Insane, is in favor of tb establishment of the bureau. So also Is Dr. guaranty: It Was feared in some quar- Hobert Terkes, author of tha mental tests used In th army. Both ter that the measure would be vetoed, Intelligencemen are on the committee for of these which would have forced some of the mental hygiene, in fact, all the alienists, workers of tho ctty social doctors and smaller road into bankruptcy and made who are Interested in mental problems adit difficult for the larger ones to operate vocate the project. flow the bureau would function in at their properties. Taxes paid by the present purely speculative. There might railroads ia 1920, or those for which be a centqxl clinic for the entire city, this became because of some liable the suggestion has been opposed though they the ground that people would . hesiroads are behind in their tax bills aa on tate to come for a consultation to a large well as other bills, amounted to four public clinic. A more desirable plan this point of view Is for a number f and times as much as the net from of small clinics In different sections of operating income which the roads town. A mental hygiene board or commission earned for their owners, says the Rail- would be organised to direct tho in It current issue. The arti- work ofprobably way Age promoting mental hygiene in tho board would conduct reSuch a cle presents facts and figure as fol- city. search to keep up with the newest meth.. lows; ods and discoveries. It would try to eduTotal operating revenues for the year, cate the public to o more rational view-poitoward mental defects and disoraccording to the interstate commerce commission statistics mads public this ders. And it would work with schools other Institutions to diagnose abnorand the largest in week, mal cases. the history of the railroads, and The scientists warn us not to misungreater than for 191. Operating derstand of this kind of buthe purpose expenses, however, consumed $5,826,197,-47- 4 or this, or $1,400,000,000 more than In reau. There Is no Idea of hunting out a trifle are queer and rail1918; and taxes $281,380,620. or $83,000,000 people who The bumore than In 1919. Taxes include $33,. roading them Into institutions. $49,938 of was- - taxes for the period from reau Is to provide a place where th perIn some son who has adjustdifficulty March to December after the roads wer for treatment. returned by the government. After de- ing himself to life can agodoctor if h had ducting for uncollectable revenues and' Just as he would go to uch persons ore nusprained wrist. equipment and Joint facility rents, this amerous and they Include many of th leaves a net operating income or profit valuable most gifted and potentially from railway operations of only $62,264,-42This compared with an average of types. A visit to such a dink: does not In over $900,000, OS for the three years preA .limited voany sens imply Insanity. ceding the war. cabulary leads people to call anyone who It represents s return of shout Ideas crazy, of 1 per cent on the valuation of Is eccentric or has unusual and by thin careless us of words a stig$11,900,000,000 which the interstate comto tha attached been ma has possession merce commission need for the purposes a mentality that does not approximate of the rate case. It Is less than the of When of standard modlocrity. roads should earn la one month to receive th averag n genius or an Intellithe S per cent which the transportation wo realize that af Insanity may gent citizen In no danger no set prescribe as the measure of s fair hav leas than a problem return on the Investment. It Is less moron a wmental snn a may get viewpoint Of of tho taxes charged by mental than hygiene. local, state and federal governments for well-bein- g. n , p n tie-up- One-hal- nt $1,041,-ooe.e- oo 1. , one-thi- rd one-four- th the privilege of owning property and doing business and the protection of the law and It represents a profit of almost exactly 1 per cent on the gross business done during the year when the railroads handled more freight and passengers than ever before In their history. These figures strikingly illustrate the Importance to the railroads of the relief to no afforded by the Winslow bill, which authorises partial payments pending final settlement of the guaranty provided for by the transportation act for the six months following the termination of fed. eral control, which has Just been signed Without the guaranty by the president. most of the railroads would have been bankrupt several months ago. particularly aa the entire net operating income of $62,000,000 wan earned by only about half of the class I railroads, the other half having deficits for the year. With the promise of the guaranty and with the assistance of about $262,000,000 filed actually advanced on application prior to September 1. the roads have struggled along for a year, but it took a new law paused a year after the passage of the transportation art to mako any at tho balance available, and the reFEAR MARINE STRIKE. lief could not have been delayed much The longer without disastrous results. guaranty for the six months' period Shipping interests, both employers total Is estimated at about $600.000.0n, of and employees, are much concerned over which about $200 00.000 has already been out for back waxes under the railtho possibilities of a great strike of of- paid road labor board award of July 20. In received about addition, ficers and seamen on American ships $l$0,000,0aothefor railroads their guaranty for Janu-- when 1928. and ary 1. on May February, On that day will expire the thry were till under federal control. are While the between owner taxpayers grumbling existiag agreement about paying tha guaranty, they might r and unions. pause to remember ' that the railroads The American Steamship Owners as- thsmselvea have to pay nearly half of it , sociation, which represent practically hr their taxea. all American-ownetonnage, recently adlove wages. vised Bear Admiral Benson, chairman wagea of l.ove are email, ao small of the United States shipping board, The You wore might know tney ware paid at ail., that it wai averse to entering into a A a smile, or the clasp of hands, general aonfereaee with unloas at thi Theglance, coin of heart that understands; s lingered kiss time. It seem that Admiral Benson A name Dove are paid In this. of The wages had been requested by the unions to call such a conference to consider work- Put. oh, th magic such coin ran buv d a sky, ing agreements for the coming fiscal Tho waking Jov of on ekvlark wings, Imudgaryin speeding . year. the heartbeats of common Songs things. According to one of the association And flrellt shadows of evening blent members, the disposition of' tb ship- With peace and comfort nd all content 1 to eliminate from the eost owners Th wages of Ixtv ara email, so small of ship operations some of tha expense One scarce could lay that thry cost at all. Vet Uvea ara lonely, anil hearts still aohe ia successful they say making Competibitter lack for the nee coins' sake; tion with foreign flag vessel impossi- In And many a d life of ease ble. The existing wage scale, spokes- Would barter Its purse of gold tor these. Martha Haskell Clark In Ouod Houas-- k men, for tha owners say, is too high and tool ns. - deep-wate- d down-flushe- eilk-c'a- MENTAL TROUBLE NO DISGRACE. and There are all grades of sanity 11 In- respects telligence. and no on Is Id normal. Most people simply manage to conform to their surroundings sufficiently te be Inconspicuous. When an Inability to adjust himself to life becomes a weight on th mind of an individual he te a case for a mental hygiene clinic. His trouble may not be serious and It may be easily or by a overcome by psychoanalysis Mental change of work or amusement. problems rang from such comparativelyor Insomnia as persistent alight tmablea an unreasoning feer of son placo or case In which the person's will thing toseems entirely paralysed. power There Is an enormous amount of mental unhealthlness of ail degree tn our midst, but practical) no notice la taken unloss s case reaches n stag where It advertises Itself. This partly for th reason, already mentioned, that a stigma ha unfortunately been attached to th mind that varies from possession of a normal. Th other reawhat people call son why more people who are affected by an expert consult not do troubles mental is that they do not know where to find Oft. Th doctor at n mental hygiene clinlq medical hare tells us that the general practitioner Is Inclined to- put mental troubles into two classes thoao that nr Imaginary or that are minor aymptema of physical disorder and those that .are obviously serious enough to be dlsgnoaed only by an alienist. MENTAL CLINICS INCREASE. All th targe cities, however, now mainthere are gentain mental rlinlrs. andwho dlsgnoae and erally also psychiatrists treat mental disease. The same doctor ua th fact that th name Impresses upon som other Impressive 'psychiatrist" ortaken In aa Itself a sign title cannot be of competence. He advises that no on should consult nny practitioner for mental advice withoutIn first ascertaining question Is n memwhether the doctor ber of the local medical aocletv. In a a society 10 is there large city of nervous anilgenerally mental diseases, of doctors local Is such organization and If there th practitioner should b shocked up there. That mental diseases can bo traced hark either to living condition or to a bodily disorder and that they can be successfully treated are still new Ideas msntal hyglen to many peopla. Th movement la dated from th publication A Mind That tn Hh8 of Clifford Beers in which be vividly deFound Itself, In Kn gland New hta scribed experience for th Inssna. Ills pie for hospital mots Intelligent and humane treatment of menial patients resulted aithln year In the formation of a national commit! and a Connecticut Sofor mental hyglen ciety for Menial Hygiene, and - there are nor kin now fifteen similar Tests' Can YouAnswerThese?l 7 4 4 .. 8yB.LT. Thu Untroubled Mind. Smug aa aa Imago of pygmy Ptah In th ancient temple at Memphis: Of Assyrian kings, or a Persian Shah, With curlicue beards and a Sham phis; Smug aa a thug who has properly packed The Jury that's bound to release him; cards Or the Innocent hick whoa th have been stocked, , And the gong is all ready ta fleoc J him; 8mug as th pious exponents of cults Who cross tha salt ocean to dandle ua Word --mongers footing our drooling adults la a manner both sketchy and acanda- toil Smug as all these, and mayhap a bit smugger. To Ignorance totally blind, A cheerful, complacent, benignant Is tho man with th untroubled mind. 1778-185- 1? er, He's discarded Ua own Intellectual moss From 'Nature" ho gets bis mixed dope; Bland IS his smile and broad as bis i weskit, As ho harps upon harebell and hope. A stranger to doubt ho preaches redemption (Though you purchase it only as b 8&y8) And leads you to think that wo all get exemption When th pillars of earth fall to pieces definite For him all is fixed, quit static: . . a funk in la be a SchopenWhy hauer T" Th world's saving grace Is to b democratic" , Why hesitate, ponder, or grop on hourf" Ufa ta mostHo knows 'It's all right ly like dancing' wisdom T chase after to bother Why (Th answer to this Is discovered by glancing At the space marked vacant In hi DEPOSED ROYALTY ANSWERS. I. 'What famous dynasty suffered de Answers to Questions. (Any reader can 'get tha answer No any question by writing Th Trtbun la. formation bureau, Fredario J. Haoxin. director, Washington, IX C. This offer applies strictly to information. The bureau cannot give advice on legal, medical and financial matter It does not attempt to settle domestic trouble, nor to undertake exhaustive research on any subject. Write your question plainly ano briefly. Glv full name and address one Inclose 8 cents In stamps far return postage. All replies ora aent direct to the inquirer.) c ! 1918. 1. When did King Ferdinand of Bulgaria' leave his throne? October 8, 1918. terrible bilssard The average wind velocity observed for March, 1912, was 49 61.6 miles; May, 60.7 mile; mile; April, July, 1913. 83.6 miles. On the 8th-t-h of January, 1918, tha wind for eight hours maintained an average velocity of 107 miles an hour, probably th highest c sustained velocity aver reported. 3 Q. Please tell me how many brooms a ton of broom corn wtll make? A W. A A ton of broom corn makes about 104 dosen brooips of ordinary size. Th poorest brush is used for th central portion of th broom and Is called underbetter working; about this Is placed known as and this quality ! In turn covered with the beet quality, -known as hurl. 1 g, Q. Where can a park aoquire a buft falo? N. K. D. A Th forest service, department of Q. When wa the first fire alarm box agriculture, says that it has a few buf- used? D. O. R. faloes that It desire to glv sway or A The earliest box was first used at loan to park or zoological associations, Boston, Mats., In 1851. or private individuals. If assured that good care will be given the animats. Q. What Is a tare .oven"? O. C.' ' volcanic rock A It Is x bed of red-hover which walk apQ. Is there a difference between dome.) priests and celebrating th , ceremony to Inparent neon and mean noon? F. R. & others Tou hav seen him, this olseau, with A Apparent or true noon is th time sure good crops In some of the Polyviews so specific, The volcanic rock used when the visible sun Is on th meridian; nesian Island sun ta s poor conductor of heat, ao that while Who, Uko !nteln, has plotted the uni- mean noon Is the time when th verse; would be on the meridian If Its motion th stones of the ceremonial taro oven Th untroubled mind Is a gift beatific In th heavens wer uniform and paral- may be intensely hot underneath, the upBut hero I must end you this loony lel to the equator. per part will be only moderately warm. versa a P. W, , Q. When was th first flat money" Q. When were samplers first made? M. G. Issued? Though there has boon little enough M. W. to encourage it, th world ta growing A Th form of embroidery known as A. It was first Issued by the Amerikinder; at Imh friendliness is increassamplers' has been In use from the can colonies, but th name "Hat money ing. Every other day w road of some earliest times and was known to the wa first given to irredeemable paper woman living pleasantly In a well ap- ancient Egyptians, Babylonians, Greeks currency during th greenback agitation The earliest reference In tn the United State after the civih War. pointed apartment, supplied with fin end Roman raimont and an automobils, th fruit ot literature to sampler," however, does Platonism. sb testifies, there not occur until the year 1633 by an EnNo, Q. When did letter envelopes com was nothing between us He wo mere- glish writer. Bkelton. Into um In the United States?. ,, . friend." a ly A Between the years 1845 sad 1854 Q. Where on th surface of tho earth envelopes cam into general use In the One Crowded Hour of Glorious Ufa1 does th wind blow hardest? A. H. T. United States. A. Th weather bureau says so far as (From the Grant County, N. D., Leader.) observations show, th Antarctlo contiA LOW TRICK. Geo. P. Thomas attended th dance nent seems to be th windiest place on Just when we ere beginning to think at Leith Friday evening and Saturtwo earth. the During years' residence wt can make both ends meet som guy day went to Solon and danced with tn Adelle Land of Sir Douglas Mawson comes along and move th ends. The th Indian girls aad soon a fight beand hta expedition, th explorer telle ot Pacific Legion. tween a white mas and on Indian and coming home ho burned out A connecting rod on his Jitney. . . ot bare-foot- ed a a 1 . Th French are persistently pollta. They expreos "nothing short of amazement'1 at th Oerman bargain-countproposals, although they wer wholly prepared for them. er Fled. Why th Make-u- p (From the Dodge Canter Record.) Mr. and Mrs Umberhocker returned yesterday from sn over Sunvisit with their sou and family day In MlnneapoUa They are in hopes to soon land H o thorn In ,M arlMw-hithieve who were they to have hearing but waved It and List will b held Utter. . -- V (I Wa are for a naval holiday, and v believe It could bo brought about by persuading Switzerland to police th sea Tha Swiss are a wonderful little poopla The Thousand and Ona Aftsrnoon. XXI L Upon my word," said the Polio Capis a this tain, singular chain of hapto bo loss dull penings. and promise than the usual.' And ho Instructed that bo brought Into wild Georg Barrington hta office, where my brother and Mr. were Woathorwas It already Mated. transpired that th young man had boon a apprehended la the act of picking pocket, and when th charge was recited 1 his face flushed with mortification. believed. Captain, said ha that 1 had oo low from aa graduated oecupatioa. th artistic possibilities of which I had exhausted. hut tho old Impulse overcame me, as a craving for liquor attacks on who has solemnly forsworn IL I have no other defena to offer, and I premia you that when next I am taken th aocucation will concern a nobler misde1 hop meanor. will your next often be a hanging mattar, said tho Captain cordially, "although t am not daeply Interested In your criminous career. What concerns me at present 1s th disposition you mad of a pin shirt which you took from this gantlomsa Indicating Mr. Weal her ax on th night of December tha twenty-sixtfor I see you wre not At thee words th wearing 1L eyes Ughted With sudden Inter t. said ba looking about That, for a chair, la a story worth hearing. Ba seated, then, and let us hav It," said th Captain, producing a box ot cigar from a drawer of his desk. With your eormlsslon," began the housebreaker, disposing himself for tb 1 win recital, My a few words about mv youth and education, sine I may not hav a hotter audlemw, and sine It will threw som light on my character, unworthy though you may esteem that to ba Whareupoa he indicated, substantially as I hav dao (sold tha fair Satdee), th Influences that had determined his career as a Chief of these tnfluoacoa ho said, was hooks; not th books In bis fathers library to which I have referred, hbt books which he had boon compelled to read. In which virtue was to flagrantly and laeletently extolled as to become odious ta him. "1 think you may skip all that. sold th Pollra Captain, and coma to th point where you Jumped from th automobile on th Rush Street bridge. Ac you .Wild, shrugging bis Plea," replied InMr.his audience. disappointment ''Well, followed gentlemen, what immediately little my leap from tha electric la aa known to me aa to youreelvea I fell Into th river, which was full of pack Ire, and as 1 afterwards learned I landed on a floe hrg enough to sustain my weight, but th Impact must hav submerged th raft, a a I was under water become thoroughly long enough to wetted. h, houeo-hreaka- r's Sen. Poindexter warns that th new are building many warships laJaps, secret, and our guess Is that th srork is In done on of being MagdoUnar Bay, their favorite hauntn Making 1$ Perfectly Clear. , (From th Kenosha Herald.) Mrs. Gaorgs A. Mowrey can boast ancaatry that dates directly bark ta Mrs Mowrey Oaorga Washington. ta on of th very few descendants of this great American, os Georg Washington hlmooif did not bare any children. , . . Tho drawn-wor- k decanter, prize for th beat headline for th Nutt va Nutt divorce rasa, la swarded to O. P, )1. 'for hia loapiratioa, LawNutts for th yers An advert leement of tadles cotton hoe form fitting, whll they last, promises for three hour only. But at 1 cent s pair, what do you expect? i f ART. position through th world war In RusII al? Th Romanoff, of which Nichols 1. What name has been given Conwas the head at the time of Its overstantin Meunier, a famous soulptor of throw. ' Belgium ? 1. What royal family was deposed In 2. What famous French sculptor is asIn Prussia Tha .Hohensollera Germany? Insociated with him os a prophet of and the German'empire. i tegral naturalism? t. About how many German monarch 3. What incomparable sculptor of anta and prince lost their place In the Alfbals can Franco boost? manack da Gotha among th reigning 4. Who executed tho group Dancing of Europe 7 It has been estimated for the facade of tho Opera house in houses 278 monarch and German that at least Part? 8. Of what origin was Alma Tadema? princes were deprived of their, royal privilege 6. What three mCn founded the 4. What distinguished family tn Austic brotherhood" in 1848? was deposed? Tha Hspsburga . tria 1. What brilliant dioclpl had Rossetti? 6. In Bavaria what royal houae was 8. Who painted th well known picture deposed? The Wlttetabsch. Hop? When was Nicholas U, czar of Rus9 What great English - artist lived sia,8. dethroned? March 16, 1917. T. When did William H ot Germany 19. Who was tha greatest deooratlve up his throne? November 8, 1918. of the nineteenth century, th give painter 8. When was Constantin L of only on who was able to paint a vast Greece, dethroned? June 12, 1917.king composition on a wall without making 9. About when did Ludwig HI of Baholes IA it by Importunate shadows?, varia yield his' power? November 13, - I I 1 M W 2 5 Si If you ever have a complainf, you will have no trouble in fair adjustment here. get-ting- -a After a firm has spent fourteen years building a reputation, it will go to almost any length to preserve that reputation. At least, I will. , I wont risk haying fourteen minutes dissatisfaction destroy fourteen years work. -- 1 Aa Memory Chsncs for Som Geld C tatter. (From th Huntington, w. Va.. Herald. Dispatch ) Full dress suit, sleo complete; shoes to match, on set dr boxing slot re; all this In good The Botterill Automobile Co. Hudson and Essex 88-4- 2 South St&to. . Wuatch , 23-4- 1. 636. Third Ewt |