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Show THE SALT LAKE TRIBUNE, SUNDAY MORNING. MAY 14 9, 1920. B. Y. C. Debaters Mak.e Enviable Records ARE YOUR KIDNEYS WEAK? Submarines German ' n n n . n ti ck Thousand of Men and Women Have Kidney Time of Most Spend Trouble and Never Suspect It. Win From Six Schools and Tie Seventh on Surface of Water LEFT . ' UnNecessity of Saving Electric Power Used in dersea Cruising for Emergencies Proves Great Handicap to to If such condition are permitted Moet people dd ot realise the alarm- serious results are sure to fol-o- f Ing increase and remarkable prevalency continue While kidney due low; Kiduev Trouble in ita very worst kidney disease die- - form mav steal upon you. (order r among the most common leases that prevail, thev ar a.most the. If you fool that your kidney are th last recognised by patients, Who usually cause of your sickness or rnn down themselves with doctoring tho dition, begin taking I)r. Kilmer liver while the original disease qon- - 8wamp Root, the famous kidney, effect, undermines and bladder medicine, because a toon th avztem stantly will help Weak kidney may causa lumbago, as your kidneys are well, they the other organa to health. rheumatism, catarrh of the bladder, convinced that are vou already if tho back, joints or pain or dull ache tn inSwamp Root la what you need, you can muscles, at times have headache er have purchase the regular medium and large digestion, as time passe vou may bottle at all drug stores. Don I a sallow complexion, puffy or dark size mistake, but remember the circles under tha eyes, sometime feel make anr Dr. Kilmer Swamp Root, and aa though you had heart trouble, may name, Binghamton, N. Y., which have plenty of ambition, but ' no the address, ,iyou will find on every bottle. strength, get weak and lose flesh. bottle of Swamp Boot bv wrmAT. NOTE Vou msv obtain a sample six N. V. They l1 k Kilmer Co., Dr. to Binghamton, eent ten enclosing of book of valuable information, containing many of the thousand Rootgrateful to be fetters received from men and women who sav they found Hw.mp The value and trouble. bladder and liver in needed kidnev, the lust remedy to tend are so well known that our rugder ar advised success of bwamp-Roo- t ( Dr. Kilmer k Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Be sure Address bottle. air aample fora Tribune. (Advertisement.) read tkia offer in Tbe Balt Lake Sunday to right, sitting, Jennie Thompson, Radino Iiitkman, student body debating manager, L. Jensen, Kenneth Vesta Pulley. Standing, Amog Wright, Bradley Riter, Irofeaaor A. Itobinsou and Craig Hulnie. , . U-Boa- ts. By ADMIRAL WILLIAM SOWDEN SIMS. attitude that would sail the Isrger part of the time under the wavrs up only this now typo of craft, I occasionally to get their' coming bearings and to of a of tho pell air. It was too much under taka In a freah supply plain to these pioneers that veasels whlc h Varna. Thero la still the pent practically all their time submerged to look upon th subma- could not fight eat h other, for the suffirine aa aa Insidious vassal which spends cient reason thst they could not see eat h conditions practically all of Its time under tho as- other, a combat under theae ter, stesllhlly allnka alone, never ones aould resemble a prlxeflght between two blindfolded at will, puglllsta presence, up creeps betraying its Neither would such vessels fight upon to do (a enemy and dlscharirea Its torwere popular mind. In lie THE Yet tha description which these have already (Ivan of Its fsca shows tha falsity of this IdcA. It Is Important that wa should keep tha constantly In mind tha fact that la only occasionally a submarine; Its of and that for tha creator part It la a surface boat. In tha lone made Journeys which the (lerman from the Helgoland blfht around Scotland and Ireland to thoaa great hunting grounds which lay In tha Atlantic trade routes they traveled practically all tha time on the eurfac of tha wator The weary weeks during which they cruised around, looking for their victims, they also spent almost entirely on tha surface. Thera were virtually only two circumstances which compelled them to disapTha first of pear beneath tha waves. these was the occasion on which tha submarine detected a merchant ship. In this vase It submerged for the success of Its to torpedo depended entirely attempt upon its operating unseen. pedo. sub-man- ta-ra- er Submerge in Crisis. The second occasion which made It nec- essary to submerge was when It spied dangeroug patrolling aa has been said, craft; tha vessel of this typo with could not fight a much chance of success. Thus tho abila quality ity to submerge was merely that was utilised only In those crises whan tho submarine either had to escape a vessel which was stronger than itself or plannod to attack one which was Wesker The time taken up by these disappear, ancee amounted to only a fraction of the total period consumed In a cruise. Yet the fact that the submarine had to keep Itself momentarily ready to make these disappearances Is precisely the reason why It was obliged to spond tho larger part of Its time on the surface. a destroyer or other submarine Two Sets of Engines Used. The submarine haa two seta of engines, one for surface travel and the other for subsurface travel An oil engine propels It on tho top of the water, but this consumes a large amount of air. and, for this reason. It cannot be uaed ahen travthe eling under the surface As soon aa moveftael dives, therefore,' It changes Its tive power to an alactrlo engine, which makeo no Inroads on tha oxygen needed for sustaining tha life of Its crew. But the physical limitation of alas prevents tha submarine from carrying large storage batteries, which le only another way of saying that Its cruising radius under the water la extremely small, not more than fifty or sixty miles. In order to recharge these batteries and gain motive power for subsurface travel tha submarine has to come to tho surface. Yet the simple fact that the submarine can accomplish Its destructive work only when submerged and that tt can avoid Its enemy only by diving makes It plain that It must always hold Itself In readlnese to submerge on a moment's1 notice and remain under water tho longdbt possible time. That la. Its storage batteries must I ways be kept at their highest efficiency, unnecessary they must not be watted bv the water: the submarine. traveling under must In other words, spend all Its time on the surface, except those brier periods merwhen It Is attempting to attack chant ship or escape an enemy. - ths surface for, even though they supplied with guns things which did not figure tn the early designs of submarines one boat could decline the combat simply by submerging tosayyon Inventors Mistaken. In the minds of Fulton pnd Holland, an engagsment between guch craft would reduce Itself to mutual attempts to ram each other under the water, and many fanciful pictures of tha early days porbattles of this trayed exciting deep-se- a kind In which submaAnes, looking Ilka mighty sea monsters, provided with huge glaring headlights, made terrific lunges at eai h other. None of tha Inventor foresaw that. In such battles at would actually taka place, tha torpedo would be used, and that the submarine which waa defeated would succumb to one of those same stealthy attacks which It waa con stantly meditating against surface craft. Another point of the highest Importance la that la a conflict of aubmarlne against submarine the allied boats had on great advantage over the German Hans Rose and Valentlner and Moraht commanders, aa already and other explained, had to spend moat of tnrlr time on the surface In order to keep their batteries fully supplied with electricity, In readiness for tha dive that would be neceaaary ahen the allied deatroyera approached. But the allied submarine commander did not have to maintain this constant readiness: the reason. It Is hardly neceaaary to say. Is that ths allied submarine had no aurfaca enemies, for there were no German surface craft ophigh teas the grand fleet erating on the was at Scapa flow carefully altendlng to that very essential detail Occasionally, Indeed, our submarines were attacked by our own deatroyera, but accidents of this kind were not numerous enough to Interfere with tha operations I have In mind. at Submarines Effective. The atatementa seems almost like a contradiction In terms, yet It I entirely true, that, almplv because the silled submarines did not have to hold themselvee constantly ready to submerge, they could la fact spend a considerable part of their time under tha water, for they were not compelled to economise electric power so strictly. Thla gars them a great advantage in British and Amerihunting the can submarines could fully charge their batteries, drop underwater and cruisea around with enough speed to maintain horlaontal position at periscope depth," that la, a depth Just sufficient to enable them to project the periscope above the water whenever desired. Thla speed waa so very slow about one ml. an hour that It could be kept up an entire day without exhausting the electric batterlea The net result waa this The German submarine necessarily sailed most of the time on tha surface, with Its conning tower and deck exposed, whereas the allied Submarine, when on lie hunting grounds, spent all of the daylight hours underwater, with only tne periscope visible from time to time for a few seconds could "spot Just aa the German an allied destroyer at a great distance without being Itself seen, so could the subperiscope Invariably aee the German Depends on Batteries. on the surface long before this marine In life tha Almost tha greatest tragedy tiny object cams within the view of a Of a submarine Is to meet a surface enOur submarine boat conning tower. emy ouch as a destroyer when Ha elec- commander remain submerged, tould cannot axhauated. It are batteries tric sweep the ocean with hit periscope until submerge, for It can stay submerged only he had picked up the German enemy, when It la In motion, unless It la in water then, still underwater, and almost shoal enough to permit It to rest on the unseen, he could steal up to bottom. Even though It may have a lit- position within range and discharge a In tle electricity, and succeed getting torpedo Into Its fragile side The Gerunderwater, it cannot stay there long, tor man aubmarlne received that same treatIts electric power will soon be used up, ment which it was Itself administering and, therefore. It la soon faced with tbe j (0 hrmiMa merchantmen; It waa tor alternative of coming to the surface and pedoed without warning. Inasmucn, howor of being dest roved. surrendering ever. aa It waa Itself a belligerent vessel, Tha success of the submarine. Indeed the proceeding violated no principle of Inita very existence, depends upon the ves- ternational law. sel spending the largest possible part of Its time upon the surface, keeping Its Stay in Restricted Areas. full supply of electric power constantly Tbe Billed submarine. like many other In reserve, eo that It may be able to much of their time In give at a moment notice and to remain patrol craft, spent waters which formed the under tha water tor the maximum period. those restricted entrances to the British Isles Their favorite places were the English channel, Germans Safe on the Surface. St, Georges channel, whhh forme the This purely mechanical limitation ex- southern entrance to the Irish sea, and was submarine German plains why the northern passageway between Scotnot a submarine tn the popularly accepted the At these points. It land and Ireland meaning of that term. Yet the fact that may be remembered, the cargo ships tha for remained veasel this greater part could usually be found sailing singly, of Us existence on the surface waa no either entirely unescorted or escorted ineo long as it was while on their way to Join a particular disadvantage, called upon to contend only with surface adequately, or to their destinations after the vessels. Even with the larger part of contoy of a convoy; theae areas were was a com- dispersal Ita decks exposed, the thus almost the only places where the exon tho vast small object paratively German submarines had much chance of The territory panse of the sea single veaaela clear made the I have already great attacking wee divided Into, squares, each one of disadvantage under which destroyers and which was Indicated by a letter; and the ether patrolling vessels labored in their section assigned to each submarine waa T nder ordinary attempts to hunt" thla tpe of enemy known as its "billet A destroyer; email as It Is, was aa Im- circumstances, the allied submarine spent underwhile patrolling on Its own mensely larger object than the Its time, all water boat, and the consequence was that particular "briet: only In case the purtho lookout on a submarine, proceeding suit of an enemv led It outside th square along on the surface, could detect the was It permissible to leave Allied subIn the patrolling vessel long before It could be marines also hunted the observed Itself. North aea on the routes which the latter All the submarine has to do, therefore, had to take In coming out or returning whenever the destroj appeared on the through the passages In tbe German mine horizon, was to seek safety underwater fields of the Helgoland bight, or through remain there until its pursuer had passed the Skagerrack. out of sight and then rise again and resume ita operations. (Copyright, 1920. by the World'sIn Work Great Tbe copyright of Surface Boats Handicapped. Rrltain le strictly reserved by Pearson e Before the adoption of the convoy sys- Magazine. London, without their permisPubsion no quotation may be made tem, when the allied navies were dependthe ing chiefly upon the patrol that la send- lished by special arrangementI ylth McClure Newspaper syndicate ing destroyers and other surface craft out upon the high seas to hunt for the enfrequently emy the enemy submarines operated In the same areas as the patrol vessels, and were only occasionally Inconvenienced bv having to keep under the to water to conceal their presence. But lev us Imagine that the destroyer. In addi- Special t The Tribune tion to its depth charges. Us torpedo. RUPERT. Idaho May & Gregorea tie guna and It ability to ram, had still the Basque sheepherder charged with another quality. murder of Joe bheman camp tender, Suppose for a moment that. Ilka the the bound over to tha district court bywas submarine. It could steam submerged, In probate court yesterput up a perisoope which would reveal Judge Phlbbf everything within the radius of a wide "plblno Tsnristia testified that In Mav, hortson and that when It had picked up Delline and bheman had a rock an enemy submarine, it could approach 1910 and that later Sheman returned rapidly under the water end dischargema- a fight, looking for more trouble with Delflne torpedo. It Is evident that such a Isprlsua testified. neuver aa this would have deprived the The following morning to camp and said that German of the only advantage whhh It Delflne returned That afternoon, Sheman possessed over all other watercraft Ita he had shot tie end Delflne Isprlsua further tntesti'ied ability to make Itself unseen a shallow grave Nothburied the body ing waa thought of the disappearance of Big Advantage. Sheman until the bones, which had been No destrover can accomplish any such disturbed by covotes, were discovered remsglcal feat aa this. Indeed, there Is cently In the shal'ow grave by men lookand ing for straved sheep only one kind of vessel that can, that Is another submarine. Tha IllustraDelflne Is being defended by the firms CodA It clear the makes A tion Immediately why of Creason Betty and Dumpier allied submarine Itself was the most de- ding The cess la being prosecuted by al ruetlve enemy of the German submaCounty Attorney H A Baker. rine M ben- - Robert Fulton, John P. Holland PAVING WORK PROGRESSING and other authorities declared that the xinderwater vessel could not fight Its Special te Tbe Tribes. of Rl PERT, Idaho. May 9 A bigofgang own kind tt Is evident that they had not down- paving themselves foreseen the ways In which mn is at work on the 1100 About square yard of town street were to be used the'r Inventions They conceived of their craft aa ship concrete base la being laid daby. I -- at e There is no question that Hiram Johnhit strong showing in various primaries to th outspoken position he has taken on the treaty and league of nations. He le unalterably opposed to the league, he aald ao in tha senate and he has continued to say sb on the stump Is the only Republican candidate by Logan. whoHe haa handled tha league issue withIlls out giovee. and straightforward, fighting talk against the Inleague, aguenst favor of unalliances and The Brignam Young college of logan entangling diluted Americanism hsv made a trela proud of Ita unequaled record In deJohnson the mendous appeal to peopie up a line of ta k that bating, having defeated six team and tied haa been putting docappealed to his audiences. His merwith th seventh. Thla string of victories haa sounded good, and on the has trine two annexed for the Logan debater its of the speeches made by th respecstate high tive candidates It need not be surprising of th championships, on hold a heavy vole. schools of Utah and; the other of th tbit Johnson should . church. junior college of th L. D The question for debate In both leagues Stand Is Determined. wa the compulsory arbitration of labor the league, at any rate. Johnaon won haOn conviction, et aud he ha never disputes, and the B. Y. C. debaterin both of the on both. side left an audience In doubt aa to what he question Jensen L. or the about Professor the Adolph about league leagues thought man who was responiuble for dragging coat hed the teams. The college debater who met and de- the United State into the league confeated the Ricks Normal collegs of Compared to Johnson a tnlk, troversy. Idaho, and th Weber Normal col- toe speeches of other candidates havs Jenand are of Vesta Pulley een weak and platitudinous, thev have Ogden lege nie Thompson and David Furklman and uot earned the same appeal to the people, Amoe Wright. nd ths results are found In the primary . The high school teams which defeated ballots. Henator Knox Is the only other RepubSouth Cache high eihool, Logan high school, and tied with Boxelder high lican presidential possibility nowIs considIn harschool and which defeated In the recent ered whose stand on the treaty elate tournament American Fork high and mony with that taken by Henator Johnthe previously Invincible Granite negative, son. Senator Knox Is against the league; were Bradley Rlter and Amo Wright on he Is in favor of peace by resolution the affirmative and Craig Hulme and and Is ths author of the resolutionto now before ths senate which proposes Kenneth Robinson on the negative. war at an end snu to repeal the However, It sliould be stated that Brigham Young college shares first honors war statutes. There Is no material difwith Granite high, since both schools had ference f opinion between Knox and an undefeated affirmative team In the Johnson where the treaty Is Involved state meet and the negatives from both and on manv other Issues these two men schools having been defeated only once. are In accord. State High School and Junior L. D. - S. Champion- son owes ship Annexed Rex-bur- g, rs Knoxs Views Coincide. Trom (Continued Page One.) the event he la not given the Republican nomination, "You mean If the nomination Is stolen from him," wa the characteristic reply. underdeliberately "Would Johnson take to wreck the Repuullcan party If refuse him should the tha Republicans nomination?" wa asked. 1912 In we did what and "You know We can do the same thing again In 191 In 1920 If Johnson la robbed of the noml- frame of mind nThi falrlv typIflea-Tfl- e of many Johnson supporters They have Hiram Johnthat heads In their notion son I the "chosen of the people', that the rank and file ofnothoneRepublican party els and. havwant Johnson and to this way of ing brought themselves Johnson supporters thinking, the radical are disposed to go to any length to wreak vengeance on the Republicannotparty If the place the ChU ago convention does Californian at the head of the ticket. It, therefore, seems possible that Hiram and Johnson, If he should ever recognize acknowledge that he cannot be nominated national the Republican by for president might, with good grace, convention, to Senator Knox, throw ht support Knox. In handling the Gerthat knowing man situation and the matter of peace would handle It In a way whhh would accord large' y with hi own views. No other one of the Republican aspiof rants come near sharing the view Hiram Johneon on th leagueIf and on Johnson the peace treaty Therefore a situation Is bi ought face to face with which means hla defeat in the contest for if he Is and the presidential nomination ledge defeat and turn willing to acknow and his support to some other candidate which can be carried help name a ticket of assurance some with country to the success In Nov ember. It Is to be presumed as Knox to his support he wll lthrow against any other man now mentioned. Choice Before Johnson. for Hiram Johneon td But It remain some determine whether he will support will bolt other Republican or whether heconvention the Repub'ican In the event refuses to place him at the heajl of the for th Two Republican candidates out presidency can probablv be counted and of Ohio of the race. Senator Harding of Illinois Lowden Governor campaign When the preconvention Republicans started 'there were three of about be equal to strength, supposed Third Party Hinted. tyowden. Harding and General Wood. As Governor has progressed In fact, th Johnson supporter above the campaign Lowden has failed to show strength or quoted went eo far as to say that the to In states where It strength develop third a anyway. for party, time Is ripe was thought he would run strong. Even In hi own state, Illinois. he lost ChiIt le cago, to tha surprise ofandeveryone the Thompson true that local po Rice Chicago remachine entered Into tho eo Is not generally mit. but that fact lose is a of Chicago the and rexgnlicd to laiwden which he will carry handicap Mtcbt-ga- n In to tho end Hla poor showing also wa a surprise. Harding Disappoints. a die Harding has been even more of and hla relaappointment to Inhla frirnd he where recently Ohio, tive weakness clashed with Oeneral Wood, gave no In-In dication of hie ability to carry Ohio November If he should head th RepubliOuts de of Ohio. Harding can ticket. haa not run at all well and. In fact, he himself has given an Intimation that he Only a few days ago may withdraw. he said that he wa "not yet ready to withdrawal from the preshla announce" idential race. M hen the convention open. If there are no withdrawals tn the meantime, Johnson or Wood will hare th strongest support at the outset and Lowden and Harding will follow In th order named. Whether Johnson will be stronger than Mood or whether Wood will have the most vote on the first ballot, it ta not there possible to say at this time, and may be developmentb In the next four weeks which will completely upset the stage as now seL Democratic aspirant for presidential honors are not getting much of th Public Interest centers more limelight. Moet of the on the Republican race. Democrats who have been ment'oned to Ban franclso head the ticket named at are falling to gather any material and the opinion ta getting strength, each day that M'llliam G stronger Is likely to carry off th nomina4 , tion. , KM aaaaaBBBBBBB BaeaaaBBBBBB idV a 'V ' A 'i : S3 BaSBBBBB EB IlCUirro IPTffllSbw 3B389BB9BEB Member Federal Reserve System A Tower of Strength Mc-Ad- McAdoo Favorite. nomination tioned for the Democratic who may yet surprise the country and la wnd be that nominated, may yet Thla Meredltn. of Agriculture s cabinet latest addition to the president la today the biggest member of the cabinet Ha la a combination of farmer, publisher and business man. Mr. Meredith la a man who I looked upon for what he has done, rather than for Ills political affiliation. In fact, before he entered the cabinet verv few about hi politics. people knew anything He ha played a hi part In the develop- ment of the mldd e west and has done as much for the American farmer as any A a friend one man in the country McAdoo Working of the farmer and an advocate of the Maine Is from known farmer cause, he McAdoo personally la aajtng nothing with a bunch of to California, and hla farm paper la read quietly but workm In every state In the union. adroit politicians. InHethdoea not believe newspaper! or In playing politic I to go Has He refusing Many Friends. on the p atform. an open canabout th country makingmean circle Meredith ha many financial In Is he vass, but that doe not default. thatMcAdoo Intimate acquaintances and he la highly letting the matter go by as he run ev' le running hi campaign regarded by men of business. Being him- comte-tecould Meredith have, self a erything else, with publisher, manager In charge, all of them and would have, a vast amount of cam-palbin. with working Bulng new to national publicity Hi chief supporter Is Barney Baruch, capabilities politics, Mr. Meredith haa one big ada man ho demonstratedfacthismust be not during the war. Thla vantage he has not been In public life overlooked there la plenty and long enough to make enemies. This is tbe situation. backing th McAdoo campaign one to thing that cannot be aald of Inanya will be an abundance of money fail other candidate of either party. the Democratic campaign w next , Bryan to Be Factor. the campaign waged between Hiram Johnson McAdoo la nominated. Just to here Republifinance and Edwin T. Meredith manv William J Bryan I going to b a If money would raise Democrat cans would put their money on Meredith. factor In th San Francisco convention, a Clark or Cox or Palmer campaign is reIs a and he course, of aa a matter If McAdoo Is nominated the presidential hard to say. but national The Inexpensiveness of The Tribune committee will ceptive candidate for M'hether he will be anything the Deiruxtoratle by their tafia-ne- e. nomination about finance. men Wants is surpassed only worry have not pres-ea seen. be to Bryan r more remains man recently one other There strong purposs seem to be to yet Indorsement of the prohibition law out the Democratic convention, regardless what It may do when It comes to nomcandidates. inatingindication are that Bryan will be The fight more of a factor in the wet and drycandbe the fight over In than he will been as have straw few Such idate. appear that IVy-a- n blowing do not make It for the presidencontender wbl be a Four months ago It tial nomination. might come back, kicked as though Bryan eo And If now look not doe but It hi dry fight at San Bryan should lose be moat certainly would Francisco ho eliminated from th presidential race. There are spasmodic attempts to Inject life Into the Champ Clark boom, but It Is a hard job Champ Clark la getting he retains hla perpretty old and. while sonal popularity, he seems to be unable appeal to make a strong ceuntry-wld- e as a presidential factor. Governor Cox In man Ohio, and is admittedly a strong there le good politics In picking the Democratic candidate from that state, but are not wasting politicians generally much time talking about the governor A. Mifche'l Palmer ha made such a pitiful showing In th primaries where he ha contested that Democratic politicians do not figure him aa a serious contender. Thera is no particular reason a wny th Democrats should nominate conPennsylvania man, anyway, for It IsPennnot would carry Palmer ceded that early Insylvania If nominated, and the not carry dications are that he could much of anything else outside the solid south If Palmer had made good on nls promises to reduce the cost of living and to In Jail It would have put th profiteer been dl'ftcult to prevent his nomination and election, but Palmer haa been long on promise and ahort on performance In hla past caand, there being nothing reer to Justify hla nomination hla cabinet record does not equip him to meet of of j 't. Bec-reta- ry QQtly. nt well-choe- n, gn m"J con-du- ct nt t "hS I -- t i -- j Brothers Bankers saaaaaEBBBEB uniicjji ' 1 , v t ii J i Hi i vi " f iffti Walker Unuu iilniiiim, B8BB33BBBBBB y r May we serve you? SsjgiiSi. t r these-artkle- Equipped by the experience gained in sixty-onyears of serving thebankingneeds of intermountain business interests, backed by large resources, this bank offers its broad facilities for the upbuilding of business and industry. j '' t a yi ri i v 1 r j y Basque Sheepherder Held Answer Murder Charge Del-fin- e, ts HIS Federal Way. W9ZJ7SrL' nVSrtTouthFemptreet. .ale. mxrager, reel estate department, H.Horen for ,15.000, to A. . Winter for Fannie O. Theob." 771 J.d. company, o. Brat HIS Federal w.y. So r S20.000, to Henry Schnbech for v |
