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Show is hard to keep altogether alive to opportuniTt ty without reading The Tribune Want Column.. SALT LAKE CITY, TIIUltSDAV VOL. 100, NO. 142. 20 PAGES MARCH 4, 1920. MORNING, FIVE CENTS TREA TYS FRIENDS TRY TO PRE VENT IMP A SSE; LETTERS OUTLINE RUSS PROGRAM FOR AMERICA Peace With Russia Means Extinction of Poland and Rumania ARTICLE TEf , PLAN t Policy of Allies Threatens Destruction of Nations Important to Future Welfare of Mankind, Declares Simonds. .Short-sighte- d U. 5. Soviet .Agent Marten Unacquainted With the Courier From Whom Evidence Wa Taken. Pari YuJenitch Failure Defeat for Allies. ' Wade H. Ellis, counsel for tha committhe documents, said Anton Koltorov, the courier, was captured at Riga last December IS, and that he carried J, 000,000 rubles in diamonds in addition to letters. Martens denied acquaintance with Koltorov. On of the documents wa a letter 'from Buchartn, a soviet leader. "pn of the Important task la that of organising groups of aoldlera among American armed forces for the furiou bating of officer," aaid 'the letter "1 fear the mistake moat dangerous In America ia that of gstUng aovietq formed largely among women on purely cultural grounds. More stresdfibsTTS "put upon worker' aovlet,' the fighting organisations., More emphasis must be put upon seizure. Bucharin'e letter went on with its instruction to communist In the United States, urging them to polifc out 'the hypocritical character of Wilson. "It is necessary, continued the letter, to pay particular attention to the A. F. of L., which must b broken up by working actively in conjunction with the I. W. W. to organlae a revolutionary trades union movement. Flglit with every means against the organization of a white guard." tee, in presenting AFTERJIGRT By FRANK H. SIMONDS. (Copyright, 1920, by the McClure Newepaper Syndicate.) AT ASIIIXQTON, March 3. There should be no mistake as to the progress toward peace with the Russian Bolshevists. The latest maneuver is nothing more than another of the momentary turns which have become so familiar in recent months. Again and again, when & decision has been reached and the "first announce- - ment gives rise to popular protest, tha moment conference ha for the halted, to await the arrival of popular sentiment. - The decision to make peace with RusIs a decision based upon necessity, al and, lika so many more decisions, justified by an appeal to some moral principle. The allies have don everything they could do with and without the conWA8HINGTON, March 8 Ludwig C. tent of their people to destroy the BolA. K. Marten. Russian soviet agent In shevists in Russia. All their efforts have tha United Statea, wa questioned before led to nothing because they were never the senate investigating committee today able to enlist popular aupport to maka regarding documents outlining Bolshevik any effort effective. activities to he carried out in this coun. try which were started from Ruasia by courier and .which fell into the hands of Organizing Group Army and Breaking - Up of ArF. of L. Were Suggested in Letter. the state department. i . As recently as the Yudenitch venture toward Petrograd. the presence of 20,000 would havt in- troop aured success; as It was, the gamble cam within an ac of success, although the resource available were ridiculously But, Yudenitch, Kolchak insignificant and Denikin having failed, the allied It bad no choice, and It ia was up: game merely seeking to put the beat face upon what amounts to a oomplet surrender. No one need now expect that, whatever aighed, tha Russian the Bolshevists will change their feelings of toward the westresentment and hatred ern nations. Their view, that they have Britain-antha United compelled Franc. inPlate to recognise them will not behave accurate. If the allied government never actually sent larga armies, they terms-actuall- y sent small forces and large subsidies in arms and money; afraid to make a war on the seal that Insured victory, they have continued to make war on a scale that invited defeat and insured subsequent hostility, hav Polish and Rumanian States Endangered. ' - i c. Pr - the to ascertain whether these fact, charges are true or falser true in part or falae in part. If the decision is that they ore eupported by fact it is a question of law as to whether the members have been rendered unfit to sit In tbe legislative body. Because of thtS situation your task is a twofold one." Declaring that the present proceeding would set a very novel precedent in Juristhat prudence In this country, he asserted evithe prosecution onhad submitted little the charge contained dence bearing .in the original resolution. Mr. Hillquit declared that throughout the charges have been the proceeding Socialist party rather than against the five Individual assemblvmen. against the He asserted that so 'far as the Socialits main indictla concerned, ist party a ment against the government was that land as weu control the . sma.l minority as all that "lie below and above." Then h said: "Gentlemen, bear in mind that we take the .position that America is our Just much as It Is yours." siMorris Hillquit. summing up in a five-hofive speech today In dense of the who suspended Socialist assemblymenfor the have been under investigation weeks, told the assembly Judilast seven had no right to Impose ciary committee It men qualifications for upon these five office not demanded by the constitution. ur Calls It Hysteria. Declaring that the whole proceedings "a pert of the. against hla client waa radlcal.sm,' Mr. rational hysteria against the demanded that Judiciary comHlliqult the mittee frame's report recommending seating of the five Socialist, and. completed hla summing up with a warning hat if the assemblyman are unseated, "that statu upon democracy will never be washed off. never be removed. "That precedent once created, ho wMI work towards the undoing of the entire constitutional, represents-- . built so Mv up. and laboriously system, upheld In tills country. summarhad Mr. Hillquit said that he ifhder eight main ized 'all the charge hoods as follows: Poets list the That party Is a revolution- -' arr organisation. That it seeks to attain its end by meana of violence. That it doe not sincerely believe in pollticaL. action, and that Ita politic ia ony a blind or camouflage. That It la 'unpatrlo'tc and dislojaL That It la unduly controlled or that lt (Continued on Pap 3, Column 2.) (Continned on Page . 2, Column 4.) Liquor We0 Concealed. The Presidente Wilson arrived from Trieste Thursday and government agents conducted searches at various times. It wa revealed today that liquor wa found in the Are room, the cook's quarters, th bakery, the quartermaster's room and In tha bilge. When the three Inspectors 'entered the firemen's quarters about eighty men were in their bunks. The crew regarded them Indifferently and were aroused only when the searchers found suspicious lumps In th bunk mattresses. Soon a large array of bottled liquor was hauled forth by th from mattresses, three of Inspectors which contained thirty bottles each, and from beneath false bottoms in the mens lockers. From behind a bulkhead twenty-on- e bottle were produced. A. Fight Then Ensues. ' Suddenly the lights were switched toff the framework of an iron bunk waa BISMARCK, X. D., March 3. Women and hurlel Then th men among th bottle are entitled to a place on the ballot for leaped from their bunks and in a moment the North Dakota presidential primary, tha quarters were in confusion. The crew March 16, under a unanimous opinion shouted and fought, but the Inspectors, advantage of the gloom, edged rendered late today by tbe state supreme taking their way through the door, where the court. was finally turned on. switch light Hokensen thereupon sent for assistance . The court granted an application by when three more Inspectors arrived Mr. M. A. Rudd of Fargo for a writ of and the crew was driven aside and the liquor of State mandamus ordering Secretary seized. Thomas Hall to place her name on the Hokensen, Sterling snd Chrisfsenson ballot as a candidate for delegate to the Schmidt also seised 50 bottles of cognac Republican national convention June 8. aboard the steamships Morro Castle and According to the secretary of state, the Monterev from Havana, and 150 bottles name of Miss Minnie J. Nielsen, state of bargrdl rum on the steamship Muna-Th- e rum waa superintendent of public Instruction, also! I mar from Anttlla, Cuba will be placed on the ballot as a candl- - found beneath 150 fathom of anchor date for Republican national delegate, chain so heavy that it could be moved Miss Nielsen had previously asked the only with a steam winch, for an opinion in the! attorney general matter and was -advised she could hot Fixes Date for Appeals. elected.The two women are qualify if WASHINGTON. March J. Under an of opposing intraparty faction between counsel announced The opinion stated, 'electors of a po- agreement litical paity have a right to select as today by - Assistant Attorney General court will hear delegates persons who do not possess all Frierson, the eupreme the constitutional requirements of an arguments Monday on appeals from Kentucky snd Massachusetts, as wil as the elector." Rhode Island case, involving the validity of th prohibition amendment and porFARM tion of th enforcement act. Cites American Testimony as Evidence of of Treason. n public, former Premier Joseph Caillaux, on trial before the senate, sitting as a high court, on the charge of having had treasonable dealings with the enemy, displayed more bitterness today than at any time since 0o trial began. The spectators, and even some .of the senators, joined In the applause and that greeted many of his caustic replies to M. Lescouve. .. M. Caillaux reiterated hi previous testimony that James Mlnotto, son inlaw of Louia F, Swift of Chicago had been vouched for by Edwin V. Morgan, American ambassador in Rio de Janeiro, who, Cailianx claimed, not only introduced Minotto to him, but received the latter in hi house a guest. Wets RUTLAND, Vt. March I. T wen tv two of th twenty-eigtowns In Rutland county voted for license yesterday, as compared with a total of eight towns voting wet last year. In this city the wet majority . was Increased to Sv3 votes as Compared to 49o last year. In Washington , county eleven . places out Of twenty want licenses. Because of recent snowstorms returns from many of tha finurteen counties tn the elate were Leader of the greatly delayed. element Insisted that the Indicated trend toward license meant nothing except that. In view of the national amendment, "th dry" had made no effort to register sentiment Last year only thirty of the 348 towns and cities in tbe state went license. -- ht The - National March 3 CHICAGO, aaid to be Farm Bureau federation, backed by Toh.OOO farmers in twenty-eigstates, will represent the man with J. R. Howard of ht feet in tile furrow. Clemens, Iowa, temporary president, .said at th opening meeting here today. Action waa taken to establish a gen eral office In Washington and another In ht (Contlnned on Page Register Victories. anti-salo- 3, Column 4.) on pro-hlbti- - - - - -- - irrtnj-uo- . to Reading It is intended to tell any man in any calling just what he should read It is written by the American Library Associato get ahead in his work. tion and distributed through our Washington Information Bureau. We road there is to tbs individual who wants to get that it points the-beahead. Bend the coupon as directed. bo-lie- FIVE ARE KILLED ' IN RAIL CRASH Universal Service.) FLIZABETHPORT, X. J., March 3. Five men were killed and ten others seriously injured in a envision between the main line express on the Central railroad of New Jersey and a local train of the Newark branch at 3:22 oclock this evening. The engineer of the local had just received a signal to back info the station across the main line track and had not quite cleared the westbound track when th flyer came along and eraahed into the locomotive of the Newark train. The engineer and fireman of the latter were killed instantly. One passenger on the local train and two men in a flagmans shsntv alongside the track also were killed by the explosion of th boilers of both locomotives wh-cfolowed fhe crash. . -- (By Will G. Farrell Speaks. "W consider It a distinction and high pleaaure," Mr. Farrell aaid, to welcom the members of the manufacturers and wholesale board of th Cleveland chamber of commerce to this region of mountain. mystery, mighty imagination and Mormon in crossing th lake thta morning, you were probably unacquainted with th fact that it represented the residua borders of of a great inland sea, th which once extended into what now conor aix five surrounding statea. stitutes and mad three distinctive shore lines on dead levels along th mountain side Oil one of these levels ia now established the roadbed from th elevation of which w expect to abow you the beauties of our atate. "This lake, which Is now about ninety miles long and thirty tnilea wide, con tains 23 per cent of pure salt. It has made deposits on what .Is railed hard pan which are composed Aof glauber salt, new company calcined or boiled down. has Just been organized which owns a Statement Applauded. mile and a half of lake front where the receded, leaving a superficial An incident occurred when M. Cail- water haa of sand six inchea to a foot belaux, in replying to M. Leacouve'a deposit neath which Is found this deposit herequestion as to why he had subscribed tofore called 'hardwaftpan, but tn reality from fiv to seven six hundred franc to the defeatest a laer of glauber thick and which probably underlies the, feet newspaper Tranche Repubiicaine, and! lak at varying depths. the entire editors of which, Jacques Landau m. Goidsky, now are serving prison Resources Explained.gaj. sentences or their connection with the Merely dissolve this hard pan and the Loucheur Bonnet Rogua affair, said, sand precipitates, loavlngM per cent (Louis Loucheur), at present minister crystallzed glauber salt. The uw com of reconstruction, through his agiyit, pany is stripping 1000 square feet for to the present use which, It I figured, will subscribed six hundred francs ton of 100,000 same paper. yield approximately , Several senators applauded, in which glauber salt or 2,600.000 tons to the square specta- mile. they were joined by numerous "This salt cake is used In the manufactors in th galleries, While others of ture of soda ash, alnylnth limestone and the 'judges and spectators shouted, coke. It i also employed in the glass Bhame! industry. Soda ash is uned in large quanthe chief clerk of tities by th sugar companies and other M. Bonet-Manrcounter-mani- festation - (Continued on Fage 3, Column (Contlnned on Fage 5.) 2, Column 2.) LONDON, March S. The peace conference closed its London sessions tonight, after preparing th Turkish treaty and it economic conclnsioni in such manner that they may. be completed by assistants. Th treaty trill he handed to Turkey at Faria, March 22, it was announced. . . While tl WASHINGTON. March treaty debate dragged on In the senate today without action, the treaty's frienoa began a final determined effort to rescue tt from th deadlock toward which aj leaders agree it again la headed. Republican and Democratic senator Joined in th movement, bub they we only hopeful of success. . Putting collateral issue aside, they addressed th.iir efforts to the Republican reservation to article X. long th storm center 6T the whole treaty fight. Some compromise proponents professed to see a possibility that an acceptable modification yet might be formulated. Other believed that, despite assurances of Democratic leaders, enough Democrats to put .through the reaervatlon as it stands might yet bs induced to quit the president's lead. The confidence of the treaty's irreconcilable opponents apparently was not shaken, and leaders of the two parties maintained that ratification would fa!L Reed Attacks Nebraskan. The subject technically before the senate all day was the Shantung reservation, but it got only a passing mention. Among other things, the Adriatic question again waa brougnt into the debate, while bena-tReed, Democrat, Missouri, enlivened proceedings with a bitter attack on Senator Hitchcock of Nebraska, the administration leader. Tne course of President Wilson in condemning the proposed Adriatic settlement was approved by Senator Borah, Repuo-llcx- n, Idaho, who declared th executive was fight in asserting that the Ltitt-- d Stats could not join in European settle-meet- s utiles they were to be based on a new rule of Justice in international contracts. But the aides' Adriatic proposal Itself, the senator argued, eliofied. tha.;. tlie old regime still ruled In European politics. In reply, 8enator Hitchcock, Nebraska, th Democratic leader, declared that mime Great nations, particularly European Britain, had become democracies, "in to pub!!,! some- cases more responsive opinion than is th government of t : or - ifnited States." P-resident i iVr1" Free Guide . Intensive Industrie of th east and th vat resource of th west war intermingled In a wav of acquaintanceship and good fellowship yesterday when eighty members of tha manufacturar and merchant board of th Cleveland chamber of commerce clasped band with members of th Commercial club and Salt Lake business men, and sought closer business relationship that will prow of mutual benefit. The Cleveland visitors ar now on their forty-nint- h trade extension tour of th west and arrived here yesterday noon. , Met at the depot by a large delegation of club member they were immediately taken to th Commercial club, where a "hospitality luncheon" waa given tn His Innotheir honor. In the address of welcome Will 6. cence Farrell of the Commercial club told fti actual figures of th treasure contained hills and valleys of in the mountain I'tah and pointed out the achievements PARIS, March 3. Nettled at tbe which hav already been made in pouring of Theo- these treasures Into the industrial chantrend of the dore Lescouve, procurator of the re- nels of the country. saw-edg- Restrain Germany. BUREAU WILL CARE FOR INTEREST OF AGRICULTURALIST Devoted Proponents of Pact Still - Hopeful That Acceptable Adjustment Will Come. ; J J ft Club Gueats. Explained to the Visitors. Officers Government Find Cognac Hidden Everywhere; Raid Carried Out in Triumph. NEW TORK, March S. Government were victorious in the .first agent pitched batti to result here from enforcement of the prohibition law and today triumphantly gave the customs authorities 537 bottle of cognao kelxed aboard th Italian steamship Presidente Wilton. Beset on alt sides by many members of the crew, who switched off lights fV down In the ships Interior and smashed bottle by flinging heavy piece, j i of iron, a half dozen men from the office of Thomas E. Rush, Inspector of the port, finally carried th liquor off the ship. John Sterling, one of the inspectors, went aboard (he President Wilson today and found some of the men armed with brass knuckles. Ha failed to find any more liquor, however, and came OUiU off the ship unmolested. ,!jtrOng i 0(010 Albert Hokensen, who led th raiding party,, received threatening telephone A strong Poland' east of Germany will calls from men who refused to ar( to restrain German ambitions botli reveal today their Identity. (Continued on Page 3, Column 3.) PUCE I.TICKET RENO, Nev., March Mary Pickford, motion picture star, was granted a divorce from Owen Moor on Monday evening at Minden, a amall town near Car3he son City, on grounds of desertion. has been at the Campbell ranch at Genoa, near by, since February 15. She was accompanied to the courtroom by her mother, Mr. Smith, and she wept freely while testifying. Owen Moor waa not In court, though he waa at Minden at lunch on Monday, He waa represented by an attorney in the proceedings. Miss Pickford She Is wss dressed In very old clothe still at Genoa. Miss Pickford told the court that Moore had deserted her on several occasions and had only returned in response to her but that a year ago he left her plea and has ever since refused to return. Immediately after obtaining the decree she went back to the ranch where she ha been living. She said she wa seeking a quiet place to livp and intended to stay near, Minden for a'long time and to make the state her permanent home. Moore arrived at Virginia City on Sunday night wttlf a cameraman, sayingcom-he Intended to take snow pictures for a ing picture, but be couid find no hotel accommodations so he drove down to Minden in a machine and waa served with the paper while at lunch the next day. The ranch where Miss Pickford is staying is on the outskirts of the deserted town of first settled by the Mormons in Genoa, 1.S47,- but now with, scarcely an inhabitant, The ranch, house is at the very baa of the Sierra Nevada mountains that here ria sheer from the valley floor and ar now covered with snow. The Camp- - Nebraska Senator Sub- -' ject of Bitter Attack Utah's Highly Valuable by Reed of Missouri; Mineral Resource Are Leader Makes Reply. Commercial danger now Nevada Court Severs Bonds North Dakota Judge fyiles HILLQUIT SUMS They Are Entitled to Name Uniting Mary Pickford UP FOR OUSTED ASSEMBLYMEN on Primary Ballot. and Owen Moore. ALBANY. N. Y., March 8 The assembly Judiciary committee w'hich is invesagainst tigating the charge of disloyalty of the lower t.j five Socialist members house has power only to pass upon the qualifications and- eligibility of the suspended members, Morris Hillquit, chief counsel for the defendants, declared today when he began the summing up. Reviewing the resolution passed by the assembly, which unseated the five Socialist assemblymen, Mr. Hlllqult asserted the resolution directed the judiciary committee to investigate Into the qualification and eligibility of the five unseated member and to report on them. no other authority under the res"It has olution, Mr. Hlllqult added. investigating Discuasing the original ' resolution, Mr. Hlllqult aaid: 'You are directed first to ascertain Pitched Battle Take? Place on the Italian Steamship Presidente Wilson at New York. r The one great is that the In allied and associated governments. their deaire to get done with a had busiand Poland sacrifice ness. will eensent to Rumania, as they have sacrificed their own principles and pledges. If the allies refuse to stand by Poland and Rumania until the Bolshevists consent to terms which will allow both countrte their natural frontiers and such protection as will enable them to meet a new invasion at a distance from their own countries, we may soon see the two best results of the Paris conference, the new Polish and Rumanian states, disappear. Despite the mutilations forced upon Poland by Lloyd George, this Slav state should Include within ita boundaries between 10.000,000 and IS, 000,000 of people. This meana that within a decade It will have a population larger than France and may become one of the solid factors in the European aystem. HOI BE6A and MerManufacturer chant From Ohio Are Enjoys First Ride in Motor Since He Became Prisoner in White House (Chicago Tribune Special Service.) Presi. WASHINGTON, March I. dent Wilson went today for his In flv rid first automobile months , and surprised all who saw him by ' his aggressive physical appeal a nee. He rode around the Capital speedway and through the heart pf the city and capitol grounds, enjoying very minute of an hours outing, "I feel a though I have been away for a long Journey and am Just getting back he told AdmLral Grayson, his v home, personal physician, when he returned to the White House. The president walked out of the Whit Iloue carrying a cane, and stepped into the automobile unassisted. HI big touring car and the on in which th secret service men trail him on his motor trips) had been run Into th south ground, in- etead of ttr the front portico aa usual Joyed the Tide and 1 am sure It did him a world of good." The president showed great Interest In the Lincoln memorial and had the car stop for a few minutes as the structure haa been practically completed since he last saw it five months ago. He asked a number of questiona about It. Exchange With Borah. From th speedway the presidents party went through th capitol ground. of th Senator Borah of Idaho, on treaty Irreconcilable, spied- th presl- dent and aa the car passed he first waved then doffed his hat, the hi hnd president acknowledging th greeting In Bimlftr manner. "i waa much Impressed by th well appearance of the president snd was giad to see him looking so well," said Senator Borah afterwards in relating to th incident and his aurprls. Throughout the trip the president 4s in a most Jolly mood, chatting constantly Mrt w II sun and Dr. Grayson. He Joked about th different change in the scene he w and on one occasion Jested about a s'gn advertising pork at 35 cent Speaks of Brass Monkeys. "The voice of an American has become th puling, mewling, mocking voice oj a. sycophant of Great Britain," Senator "It Is the rice of this Reed declared. the fountain treaty that- - tt ha poisoned of pur patriotism for tne senior senator He from Nebraska fMr. Hitchcock). stands here like a brass monkey claimlt.g wbi.e over there, that all is pure and holy th president is threatening to withdraw th treaty and the league of nation because old Adam still rules the diplomacy of Europe. "Picture to yourself, if you can, t'.e senator walking down the streets of beautiful city of Omaha, hi white ha'r lifted to the native breezes of Nebraeaa, arm in arm with the mlkadf of Japan the Siamese twins of modern democracyhis" In a brief statement regarding amendment to the Shantung reservation. Rcpuo-lica- n t.-- Senator Lodge of Massachusetts, leader, said tn proposed modification, which would eliminate spectnc reference to Japan and China, would Teali. make no difference in theatre of t reservation, KING WOULD EXPEL TURK FROM EUROPE OFFERS RESOLUTION " WASHINGTON, March 8. Under A resolution introduced today by Senator Ktng, Democrat. Utah, the senate won d declare in favor of the expulsion of th frt-government of the Ottoman Turks thrConstantinople and the erection of Returns Greetings. pound. independent state in the old Turkic ahlc-of the Whit u from "direction th Aa he emerged Housejp urK pHcao Asfnnkh empire, under the Mr. Wilson gave the secret eervlce men powers or the league of ration. to I knew the cost of Being had soared, a friendly salute and told "Ikck" Jervis, The resolution was referred "cer- - but 1 did not know that pork had reached foreign relations committee sftw sou. the, chief of t.ie staff, that he .wa WU- - tnat figure," he said. Mr to out of tii failure of Preside discussion again. get giad" talniy I All along th rout sou and Dr. Grayson accompanied the reop! were quick Wilson to comply with the senates rethe trip. They sat with to recognise the president. A large quest for a copy of the report of t, e president onback-seand Jervl rode on in front of th navy department building American mission sent te Asia M.n,,r him In th G HarborJ The the front seat beside th chauffeur. de- Just before noon gave him a rousing under Mafor General Janie reited t1 t ear went out the southweet gate and cheer, which ha smilingly acknowledged benator King s resolution of the government of t for eecrecv a group of by waving his hat. the presentspite preparation men said wss a perfect spring day that It Ottoman Turks at Cons'antinorle to people, including newspaperto assembled greet tne Grayson picked for the presidents first been a constant cause of photographer, The president doffed hla hat ride since he was stricken last Septempoverty and president. wore his famous among Christian i to th gathering watting outside the gale ber. Th president people and that t and seemed amuaed srt the effort of the ragged gray sweater, a medium weight Europe and As, a ed to him over the (overcoat ami a brown fedora hat. are "Turks pho'ographer to "snap of policemen and successful lr. Grayson expect that th- - president else author-t- Want-wort-over ( nr st.an fs.nt,' protests et will new be able to make dsiiy motor service men. en.i le 1,1 benator ere "The pres'dent was Just like a boy out trips except whe-- t the weather 'a fid cnS.) or "He a )a.x.''ya;d (CcB'lnneJ stormy. Grayson. F", 2, . 1 t- - , - I. - - wt-o-.- v e- -v fr - h ae-r- tuVti |