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Show y r o it j Good fighters make good workers. Have you a job for a soldier? JIHIaw SALT LAKE C1T1 .TUESDAY VOL. .100, NO, 84, , .MORNING,-JANUARY-6- 13 PAGES 1920. FIVE CENTS SUPREME COURT UPSETS WETS CALCULATIONS; COAL UNION OFFICIALS JUSTIFY ENDING STRIKE m. cox of Governor james iiiduli;! in - plain talk to tho JUSTICE BRANDEIS, who the majority opinion in the 2.75 per cent beer case. MR. Colnmbns convention of coal miners leaders. 1 ' If . IGHT THEIR EQ1IHTS X - V So, i , oH. .'V- - ( Vv' hs. , 1 i E Radical Delegates Voice Opposition to Settlement Basis; Matter Still Under Discussion. Leaders Caught in Raids Engage Lawyers and Plan to Resist Governments Purposes. Demand Full. Represen- Part of Wisdom to tation on National Adopt Treaty - CoveCommittee and State nant With Reservaand - Local . Bodies. tions, He - Declares. Opinion by Majority of Justices Holds to Constitutionality of Dry t Enforcement - Measure. Governor Cox Indorses . Collective Bargaining in Greeting Delegates; Stresses Americanism. Habeas Corpus Proceed- Republican Party Lead Illinois Governor Anings to Be Favorite era Gather in Chicago swers Questions ReLegal Weapon; Big for Conference; Hays cently Put Up to Him Jurists Divided in Views, Four Dissenting From the Position Taken by Their Associates. COLUMBUS. Ohio. Jan. C. The expected opposition from the radicals in the to United Mine Workers organization, action of the international officers in accepting President Wilsons proposal for settlement of the miners strike, developed late today shortly after the report of the settlement had been read to the convention by International Secretary William Green. ' A motion made by Philip Murray of Pittsburg, president of the Pennsylvania miners, to affirm the action of the international officers and Indorse the policy outlined in their report, was promptly followed by attempts of the radicals to reject the motion and to condemn the international officers for having accepted the president's proposal. Some of the delegates said they had been Instructed by their local unions to demand the resignation of the international officers. Several delegates declared the offioers should have gone to Jail" rather than surrender to the terms of settlement imposed by. the proposal from, the president. In the import Acting President Lewis and Green declared there was no alteroa-an- d that they had simply decided to submit tVwh inevitable, while pro- testing In our hearts what we believed to be the unjust attitude of our government. , Fund Preservation of Local Con- s trol to Be Sought Transportation Body Urged. Available. Addresses Is NEW YORK, Jan. 5. The renewed raids revealed the fact that there has been a stampede for reds" cover cn the part of the who were not caught last Friday night Federil agents raided twenty-five houses, only to find that the majority of those they sought had gone into hiding. Up to midnight loss than fifty persons had been taken. Of these, were held for further twenty-fiv- e examination. William J. Flynn, head of the department of Justice secret service, said shortly before midnight: X think the reds have taken to cover. They at last realize that wo mean business. . CHICAGO, Jan. 5. Rafael Mil" ieu, statistician for the federal trade commission, tonight was ar-- Banquet. by Borah of Idaho. CHICAGO, Jan. 5. Republican women from fourteen states of the midwest, conferring today on party plans and li- sues for the 1920 presidential campaign, demanded equal representation with the men oq the national committee of the party and- urged a fair representation of women delegates from each state at the national convention In June. Many of the women professed to seek Immediate endorsement of the attitude In the speech which Will H. Hays, chairman of the Republican national committee. delivered at a banquet tonight. The Republican party offers the women everything we offer the men, he said.' Republican women come Into the party not as women, but as voters, entitled to participate and participating as other voter. They are not to be aep-- a rated or segregated, but assimilated And amalgamated. The women proposed that the coming national convention take action to double the membership" of the national committee so that each state be represented by one man and one woman iqera-berThey urged further that this become the policy of the party In all party committees, both state and local. ten The women adopted planks for the Republican platform. hlie the league CHICAGO. Jan. of nations, even aa modified by the reservations adopted, does not take the form whlch , beIleve lt ,bouid, namely, Judi- clal rather than political, I think R la the part of risdom now to ratify It with such reservations as adopted by th senate," said Governor Frank O. Lowden, in a letter today, replying to United States 8enator W. E. Borah of Idaho, who had requested Governor Low dens position on the league of nations. Governor Lowdens letter follows: When the armistice was signed I felt that the tlfne was opportune for taking up (he subject of better International relations where th second The Hague conference had left off, It seemed to me that the world was ready to adopt the high American Ideals of International friendship there expressed. A permanent arbitral court to adjust alt Justiciable differences, a court of arbitration to which th nations might, at their option, submit their vital differences, the machinery fob mediation and for commissions of inquiry in all other cases, and a start toward codification of International law would be welcomed, I thought, by all nations. Jt waa-nso much, s' political International structure I had In mind as It was a judicial structure. - 6.W . WASHINGTON, Jan. a marg.n By of one vote th supreme court today upheld the right of congress to define Intoxicating llquora. In so far as applied to wartime prohibition. In a opinion rendered by Associate Juatice Brandeia. th court sustained the constitutionality of provisions In th Volstead prohibition enforcement act prohibiting th manufacture and sale of beverages containing of one per cent or more of alcohol. Associate Justice Day, Vande-vanteMcReynolds and Clarke dissented. Validity of the federal prohibition constitutional amendment and of portions of th. Volstead act affecting Its enforcement was not Involved in th. proceedings, but the opinion was regarded as so sweeping aa to leav. little hop among wet" adherents. Wayne B. Wheeler, general counsel for the Anti Saloon hailed it as a League of America, "sweeping victory," and In a statement tonight said the only prohibition question left open by th court now is whether the eighteenth amendment Is of a nature tliat can be considered as a federal amendment and whether it was ted. In returning the opinion, the court sustained federal court decrees dismlsslun Injunction proceedings to enjoin federal authorities from preventing Jacob "Hop-pert- ,New York brewer, frorr man., .facturing beer containing in excess of of one per cent, but which he alleged was 5,-- flve-to-fo- one-ha- Mrs. Cora Lee Sturgis Tells of Sufferings Endured as Mexicans Prisoner. WASHINGTON, Jan. 5 A dramatic story of eight months' hardship and degradation as a prisoner In a Mexican bandit camp was told by Mrs. Cora Lee Sturgis, a Virginian, today before a senate committee Investigating the Mexican situation. , With tears in her eyes, Mrs. Sturgis told how her old mother, worn out by long suffering and humiliation, died of lf -- WASHINGTON, Jan. 5. Some of rested by agents of the federal dethe changes in railroad operation partment of justice, In connection adopted during the period of governantiradical with the national ment control will be continued after starvation after their plantation bad movement. . Mailen recently re- looted by tne bandits and how she had the raDrohiTs are returned to privatej-Mexico. been foreed to go Into the hills to cut wood and of a long tramp to another Qperation.J( arch..!?, The Association of Railway Executives at meetings now camp with a secret message from bandit The governWASHINGTON, Jan. to bandit, sewed In the sole of her shoe. reet citizenship for women, not citizen- Quotes Chicago Speech. being held in Washington is carefully ment's more of nation to rid the "Americans were perfectly safe under campaign all of the changes, and end lawe making considering lit- through on marriage ship a and 35, 1919, April Later, she said. We had no trouble unThomas DeWitt Cuvier, its chairman, than 3000 aliens, members of the Como t married speech I made before the slxtht national Diaz, naturalization .the possible Would Have Meant Revolt. der Madero, because the people liked him announced today that the following munist and Communist Labor parties ar- women. no We had trouble with Huerta, and convention trades at foreign Chicago, To have' done otherwise would have already had been agreed upon. rested In recent raids, promises to be a folks In my part of the country Chia said: I other things, among meant revolt agalnBt the government, the distribua of for Made. rule drawn-oJusthe Are Demands of Other knew of him. Adoption Our first pas hardly fight, department long We want friends everywhere, but we trouble was in 1915, when Carrat&a sent tion and interchange of freight cars. report said. tice officials declared tonight. With the The women also favored national and to our drive section to not for the Brief Ray of Hope. are Continuation of with troops of the away any looking operpartnership system Lewis wUh questions Delegates plied. radicals fortified by strong legal talent, state legislation- for, the. regulation and help.- - As a - result we lost big crops, nation on the face of the globe:' as to whether the It per cent advance was ating statistics established by tlie'iait-rom- i and a slush fund to finance their oppo- abolition of child labor." Another section otherWe The wets," however, received a brief on eve the of our want the harvest. Into right flag every going administration. lt-final, and what effect ratification of the nearly two years later that th ray of hop when shortly afterwards Asport on terms of amity with every nation sition to deportation, and the immigration asked states and nation to establish Continuation of the method present home of but the nationalism and not on the earth: Sturgis family, comprising sociate Justice Day. in a unanimous action of the officers upon the settlement of service inadequately supplied either with week Internationalism day and Dr. SturglB, a dentist; hts wife, the witcollecting transportation charges. muBt still be our domopinion sustained the dismissal of Inmight have. The various companies, Mr. Cuyler the men or the means to handle the situaness today, and her mother, was raided dictments brought under the wartime for women in Industry with statutory inant note. In reply, Lewis declared that he believed said, are engaged in arranging to re- tion, the help of congress was considered federal eacli ha who demore to done soldiers, by America, tob, charged them prohibition act against the Standard week. provision for a day of rest the commission of three men. appointed establish agencies for the information necessary by officials. Brewery of Baltimore and the American velop tne idea of arbitration and of close with giving refuge to rebels. of th womens establishment Permanent Two of Carranzas captains and a lot Brewing company of New Orleans foi International relations than any other by the president to consider increases in and assistance of shippers in routing bureau of the department of labor, a na- country. came of to soldiers our Anthony Camlnetti, commissioner genhome and heat a ages and improvement of working con and manufacturing 2 75 'per cent beer befote service and equal optracing shipments. Mrs. Sturgis testified the Volstead act was passed. In susThe Hague conference made great us with guns. ditions of the miners, to be fair and above eral of Immigration, appeared before the tional employment women for civil the associaThe this through portunities recompanies through taining this Rctlon the court held that progress and we would be recreant to the "When my husband protested jpnd reproach. committee house appropriations, today service were also sponsored. I think we can prove to the commission tion are trying to agree with the govcause of humanity If now we failed to minded the bandits that we were Americongress has the right to determine what Other planks were: ' cans. him thev aside and of this to that we are entitled to a further increase," ernment on the interpretations of the with an appeal for funds to allow expanIs pushed laughed, take Intoxicating beverages, but in view advantage opportunity A new polity by the federal board of work of these conference to- saying, Tour old government Is onlv a of the fact that the Volstead act hart said Lewis, and if we prove it, 1 believe federal control act, and of the standard sion of his force to deal with the details vocational education "to insure for wo- extend a the no found bluff.' but we will get It," he declared. more direct and rebels, not Internaward comThey they yet been passed manulscture of low The contract between the government and of deportation proceedings. men equal opportunities with men In tional law and a better larger were not satsfled, and wanted to search alcoholic beer was permissible under the Lewis explained that the decision of the the companies. International education. lawtechnical be effort more and will ten for at asked least trado Every missioner I the root, Insisting that go up with them wartime prohibition act, providing it was commission would be made the basis for made to avoid Appointment of women mediators on litigation and make fi- yers. the wage contract, and would supersede AH our people have believed In that I told them I was an American, not not Intoxicating. all federal labor boards to deal with In- Ideal and absorb the 14 per cent advance, which nal settlement prompt and fair. and we hope now that this Ideal root climber, but they struck me on the Following the rendering of todavs Officials also explained that throughout dustries employing women, with shoulder Careful consideration is being given the a our is only to hold good for sixty days, during Is to be realized, but General gun. opinion, Assistant Attorney people are not Compulsory education In all state for ' transferring country the work of perfecting cases to Dr. which time the commission is to make its to the need for additional equipment, the raid the who has been In charge of the the of reported Sturgis America Frierson, sovereignty children between six and sixteen rom report. tler Pi'- - w American consul toat Frontero, who ad- prohibition cases In the supreme court, and every possible effort will be made against the radicals held would be slow of age with provision for "thorough years edu- -, n 5 remain at the. plan- announced that the department of Jusr our Monroe vised the family Complaints from many districts., parthft companies to provide such because of the small number of Immigracation In citizenship of all our youth." ILiS tice was ready to begin th prosecution ticularly the Oklahoma fields, where It is byng ,0.k?ep our tation, the wit ness said. - ?,octri,n:. tld on all was womens to Added the these The questhis stand g2 tion Inspectors. equipment." Mrs. Sturgis said rebel and Carranza of all persona who have sold beer since alleged the miners hsve not received the with flaf Go"" above the dome of the Mr. Cuyler discussed means which fact that the radicals have been instructed tlons was reflected In short talks banworked full benefit of the 14 per cent advance forces and frequently the passage last October 2 of th. Votogether, leaders made at tonight's t Lewis explained, would be considered by the railroad executives feel are re- to make use of every form of delay known that both factions disseminated anti lstead act. The names of all persons viowas given bv the state The affair quet. T,'l American propaganda. Including a charge lating the act hate been obtained bv the the commission. quired to enable the companies to give to the legal world. central committee in honor of Chairman vAMlOl KCpiaCC x lag. that Henry P. Fletcher, American am department and card Indexed, and prosethe best possible service. These essenof the women's Hava and the chalrma 'To a great many people tn these dajs bassador to had accepted one cutions, he said, would begin at once. John P. White Attends. Mrs. tials were enumerated as follows: division of the national committee, Be Detained at Camp.. eema to be a new flag coming out million dollarsMexico, there May to uphold the Carranza John Glover South. Among the speak-er- s John P. White, miners representative Creation of a government body of facilities Mr. The government. engaged Sturgis said she told Brandeis Opinion. prison problem were Governor on the presidents commission, was pres- charged witth the of Illinois and the bandit who made this charge that primary duty of the attention of officials of both the de- Major General Wood. . ent at the opening of the convention toho The opinion of Justice Brandeis, the He. was of a it transportation needs studying day. but took no part In the proceedings. and imnifferation auof also rendered the Decem'ier 15 decision One of the bandits told me that AmAre Leaders When the convention recessed tonight the country and of advising congress partment as justice Busy. the of the Party constitutionality Ellis Island, X. Y., Is overbassador- Fletcher could not return to upholding thorities, until tomorrow, the motion pf Mr. Murray and the interstate commerce commiswartime prohibition act. was sweeping - that country, Mrs. Sturgis said, There was a meeting today of the com- crowded. was still under discussion. Iewis refused sion as to these requirements. which we have made all our prog-th- e dont under that forth implied war powwi of In setting Mr. for, think had knew Fletcher how mlttee arrangements chaige to recognize motions to table the resoluSufficient 'national control-ov- er toward the realization of our over intoxicating liquors extends to the af- -' res Secretary Baker announced he had inThe two were. convention. national were conditions awful. Why. things tions, declaring that lie wanted to give rates to prevent discrimination and un- structed Major General Bullard, comlaws which will not merel." " attracted a big gathering of party- klonal Ideala. of Once when I went to Mexico they enactmenttheof sale every delegate an opportunity to talk. . of Intoxicating liquor- -, The league Pattons, as submitted to blew up a train In front of meCity the department of the east, to leaders and the local and one prohibit campaign headquarIn support of his motion to approve the fair competition ljetween the rates manding of for use me to to detention the seemed a be will camp the to but senate, Wood provide effectually prevent their sale.' subject ters of Governor Lowden, General behind me. action of the officers, Murray declared charged in one slate as against those the department of Justice. It was under"Whether It be for purposes of naSenator Harding of Ohio hummed grave objections. These objections In the The most thrilling chapter of her exthat to have done otherwise "would have charged in another state or for inter- stood this would be Camp Upton. Offi- and or foe with activity. A dozen state committee- - main, I think, have been removed by the perience followed capture of the family tional defense, the justice said,commer. e precipitated the ruin of the United Mine state traffic. cials believed that a second camp might the purpose of regulating took who bandits, Zapata by everything Workers organization, because we Would and Column on as a stabilize also be necessary concentration point th pur Liberty tn simplify Page 2, (Continued 6) movable from the plantation, lixiud'iig among the several states or for and (Continued on Page 14, Coltunn 1.) have been arrayed against the powers of railroad transportation -t middle would was in be It the west. pcThis of by permitting establlsutng postoffices $23.ftiW In cash. They were sent forty pose the greatest government in the 'to make stated. miles across country to a prison camp. roads, congress has the power for proper consolidation. When the president. In his greatworld Federal agents In the border districts wiscarrynecessary and proper laws all husband the and Mrs. of her afoot rentals and Guarantee Sturgis present dom, decreed that we were revolting to guard closely against Instructed so were dutv execution' the Into reposed ing the former's mother on a mule. against the government, by the strike paid by the government for a reason- attempts of the radicals to escape Into federal government. In the was Mrs. Koine months later Sturgis there was but one thing to do and that able period. decreed that the either Mexico or Canada. Justice Brnndels-ais- o ordered to proceed on foot to another was the thing which was done. We have Creation for use during the present It was apparent that officials had Inforof congress possess vlrtualJi war powers and a secret warned with message camp a good case, and we believe that upon were in flight In a substantial loaning fund mation that the "reds authority ss that held bv th that unless she returned in two mouths the same the presentation of the facts we will be yar ofwill Only three or four such under their police powers, adding, enable the companies to many sections. been which other mrmbers of the family would be states given more substantial relief thaa ify made since have the It raids attempts If, in opinion, th particular killed. On the way she stopped at Mexhad continued the strike. complete addition - and betterments started Friday. demands the immediate discontinico Glty and reported her troutdes to the already started. More arrests are planned in Chicago, must traffic of the congress bae American embassy. The embassy, she uance While the railway executives were New York, Detroit and Huston, and sevdiscontinOpposes Indorsement. said, gut in touch with Zapata forces and the power to require such in session, the legislative, executive eral smaller cities in the east. Federal of Welnel uance." Illinois was I. lieutenthe send to a was first it agreed Zapata have trailed many persons said to thel, radicals- to oppose the indorsement of ant back to the camp with her. Meanof snd valuation committees of the' Na- agents ringleaders, and tonight the the settlement. He declared the officers tional Association of Kailwavs and be "redof several on the way to the camp The Majority View. a while. bridge was of these arrest "should have gone to Jail like Gene Debs Utilities commissioners discussed, plans regarded t In hv NDLLNAIOLia ,l...Jan.A- - Mem- -. concerts of German spirit and personnel," where she- - was A. dltwniin opinion ocrurr ' the elimination' from only as enatter-e- f bourn. the bulletin states. sincere Americans. ' was blown un and the shoe, with the th other thro assoclat JiiHtio of the American Legion are A delegate from Indiana declared he for obtaining we should not opOn mesthe other sent was In hand, u the sole, by message rendered by Juttr MRynoids, not 'to oppose German opera pose, as such, German opera and Hunbelieved the organization bad lost the pending railway legislation nf those senger. took exception to th majority's would confer on fed- HAYWOOD AND the garian music where the spirit, the where to camp. Mrs. Sturgis found reeardln right to strike because of the application provisions which music, war the of Returning th scope powers. Hungarian eral agencies control now exercised by of the Lever act. and the personnel are truly Ameri- her mother dead and her husband dvlng FELLOW RADICALS Th minority declared th constitution spirit, language and personnel are can, and That the miners strike would have been state bodies. where no attempt is made of starvation Some mohtha later she was should be Interpreted so that no jart no andwhere attempt settled in Ohio, .and settled right tf American, or publicity to arose released, and. more dead than alive. A - memorandum outlining truly. IN APPEAR through advertising COURT emasculation "aufier by an'' should feelarouse Washington officials had not acted when the to over is to made that hills would Dr. the with minfeeling walked to the Cnmmins hturgis strained or unnatural construction objections deor state Issued th imize defeat bulletin a their ihey did, was the assertion of Governor nnd Escli bills It a in bare to us as by of old guilt. be Je7 Many their the ing," plantation, will be which to iimj might rights . the publics William D. presented CHICAGO. Jan. Cox of Ohio, In addressing the convention who would bitterly opjioss hearing Ger- bone. ' partment of the legton and made public man panUred. senate and house conferees within the Bill) Haywood, general secretary of (Big today. and managed b Huns the tonight by Franklin D'Oller, national comopera given were filed toJav th lv Briefs The governors declarations whose spirit are still one of defiance, mander. for' the next few days, John E. Benton, solici- I, W. w., released from Leavena-ortpenirmnnt and New Jerrevs authorities it prlnclole of collective bargaining, evnlu. tor for the association, said, adding tentiary some time ago on tiond, surTne bulletin will b4 sent to all New would. If the opportunity offer, enjoy good REPORTS OF DISASTER with t1 court order to connection tton tn government as optmsed to radicalthat preservation of local control over rendered to K'alga Attorney Hoyne to- York posts as a result of th opposition music regard'ess of the nationality of the hv original proceed!! mH FULLY CONFIRMED incauseth validity ism and revolution, snd his statements on of composer, provided the auditors were conto snxwPfui a charge of violating to recently scheduled performances of th vjrbUwt i Rfivin service, accounting and exten- day Americanization were received with great rates, la thorough-goinof the vinced state ji Americanism hew German opera. o? n VoiHesd ad the syndicalism. against and rnent sion would be asked. proOsins enthusiasm. necesof the management and performer The bulletin reiterates that It is ou d r t t Hi vwood end hie lawver were accomMEXICO CITY, Jan. 5 Diapafrhes reIts nfor cni!) Provisions of the Cummins measure The report reviews the miners Good music, whether It be bv Wagner ceived American Legion take a bv William B. Lloyd, millionaire sary that th oonfirm the effecting vnnin a (hi hr brought h th state of pxu from the date of the Cleveland relating to the transportation or and can board, panied Americanism and not for who stand btraus Socialist. offered should firm numerou not be against of and of faUfiue earlier ti Kch'1 property parlor and on bhlf rrjHrf I.tquor D convention un to the present time. Few. federal incorporation and the transfr value tO.0u for Havwood's bond. form of radicalism and propaganda kllledand any attempt to suppress It la damage to property over wki ataa as a rs association st ' every of Vre AtIf any, developments not already made to the interstate commerce commission aimed at our fundamental Institutions,'' bound to fail. At the same time attempts result of Saturday nights earthquake. Bond was set st llO.OoO and wsa furca?4 In support of th Nw public are revealed and there Is not the of the power to review order of state nished by Lloyd. but cautions that all posts are. at the to us music as a setting for German and also jre'K'ntd arwi aripjunenr mn Tits bodies of twrntv-fl- v slightest hint that another strike Is conth Haywood bad been sought sines New same time, bound to maintain law and propaganda and aa a setting for p acing women were recovered Monday-froe bv K V. AtbU fr tf. peAT.li f ar commissioners, were said to be German kultur before th public In its templated. eve. when Hoyne began a round- order. Kio (Jrand st Kiuconala, state of hv tsolkitor Hot? and MviTf to the commissioner, who also Years (nra! The International officers In their re- of service men and most favorable light must be oppoam river Crus, according to a message "The of suspected majority twenty-fou- r great of radicals, F up Gnra! 1 honuam were represented a strongly opposed the public are a. most solidly behind u German guht must not he minimized by the astronomical observatory by on to a definite guaranteed return. (Continued in our opposition to German opera and either music or fair words." Page 14, Column 3.) (Continued on Page 2. Column 4.1 Cc'.iunn on here. 2, (Continued J.) Taj . et one-ha- ut lf - -- ws forty-four-ho- ur i al I . -- na-fal- rs t L Legion Members Cautioned to See that German Music Conveys No Hun Kultur . - emer-genc- Ibers s , ' v g m Jr. Jrv obiee-tionabi- a -- I a-- i rr-- , |