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Show I Page C6 - THE HERALD, Provo, Utah, Wednesday, December 2, 1992 Keep it down, Utahns score against melanoma there were 82 cases of "Of course, our results "will keep your voice Research localizes them, need to be replicated," stressed lanoma. me- - The ALEXANDRIA, VA most common cause of hoarseness is inflammation of the vocal cords due to viral or bacterial infection. Vocal cords can also be irritated by allergies, persistent throat-clearin- g, smoking, stomach acid reflux or vocal strain due to prolonged forceful talking or shouting. In these cases, hoarseness is usually temporary. To avoid simple hoarseness, the d American Academy of and Neck Surgery advises the following: habit Break the of water regularly. by taking sips Break up mucus of drip and nasal congestion with a non prescription expectorant. Seek medical attention if you think allergies are the culprit. If you smoke, quit. Avoid smoke-filleenvironments. Otolaryn-gology-Hea- throat-clearin- g post-nas- al If you live in a cold environment requiring indoor heat, have a properly working humidifier. p Don't use your voice at work: organize your schedule to include regular voice rest periods. Keep the volume down: in conversation, don't scream or try to talk over loud noise. To find the right volume for your voice and avoid strain, take a deep breath and use abdominal and chest muscles to produce a forceful, but unstrained, voice level. If you do become hoarse: Soothe your irritated vocal cords by inhaling steam (run a hot shower) and use a humidifier when you sleep to moisturize the air. non-sto- Rest your voice completely or, if this is not possible, at least rest your voice at intervals. Use lozenges, gargles and hot tea to stimulate secretions in the throat to relax the vocal cords. a gene responsible - ReSALT LAKE CITY searchers at University of Utah Medical Center in Salt Lake City have localized a gene believed responsible for an increased risk of inherited melanoma, a frequently fatal form of skin cancer that affects one in lOO American Caucasians in their lifetime. Reporting in the November 13 issue of Science, the investigators have mapped the gene to a small region on chromosome nine, believed to contain a causal factor in invasive cutaneous malignant melanoma. The genetic breakthrough is a product of seven years of collaboration between genetic epidemiologists and dermatologists at the Utah medical school. "This is just the beginning, but a very significant one," stressed Lisa Ph.D., research assistant professor of intery nal medicine in the U's division and lead author on the Science paper. "Until now, there has been only one discovery of a susceptibility locus for a common form of cancer, and that was two years ago for cancer of the breast. Our findings are not a coincidence, they're directly correlated to the increasing frequency and accuracy with which genetic markers are being pinpointed." The Utah study was funded by a National Institutes of Health (NIH) program grant to map common cancers and a career development grant from the Veterans administration to U of U dermatologist Laurence J. Meyer, M.D., Ph.D., assistant professor of internal medicine. It included 1,000 particiCannon-Albrigh- t, hematolo-gyoncolog- pants from 10 Utah families identified from the Utah Population Data Base and Cancer Registry, and one large family from Texas. Among Avoid excess alcohol since its I jihmhibitating effects may cause you to abuse your voice. - Free sports clinics set In an effort to proPROVO mote wellness and sports training, Mountain View Hospital, Performance Physical Therapy, and Castleview Hospital are teaming up to provide a Winter Sports Fitness Clinic Dec. 3 from 9 p.m. at the CottonTree Inn in Provo. Physical therapists will give basic information on exercises that can increase sports performance and 7-- "We can't say enough about the importance of the cooperation and enthusiasm of these families in the success of our investigation," said Meyer. "Without them, hope for progress in melanoma would be far beyond the horizon, and not on it, where we are today." Meyer said that melanoma long has been known to be one of the cancer types that clusters in families since the 1950s there have been reports of such familial groupings. "In previous studies in Utah," he added, "it was found that the degree of clustering for melanoma was higher than that for breast cancer or other cancer types. We also know from last year's Consensus Conference on Melanoma that individuals with a parent or sibling diagnosed with melanoma have a three- - to fivefold increased risk of contracting the same cancer." Meyer and colleague John J. Zone, M.D., professor of internal medicine and chief of the Division of Dermato! )gy, plotted the ambitious study some seven years ago with Malk H. Skolnick, Ph.D., professor of medical informatics at the U of U School of Medicine and founder of the Utah group which specializes in the genetic epidemiology of cancer. The basic scientists and clinicians teamed up to study the 11 extended kindreds, analyzing DNA extracted from blood samples (and, sometimes, pathologic tissue specimens). The youngest patient diagnosed with melanoma was 12 years old; the oldest, 93. According to Meyer, the exhaustive study provides "the first definitive evidence that there is an inherited susceptibility to t, who says the Utah group will collaborate with genetic researchers worldwide to confirm its findings. "And we will need to determine more precisely just how close the present genetic markers are to the gene itself and find closer markers. It will probably be several years before clinical counseling can begin." But both and Meyer emphasized that the odds of a susceptibility locus for melanoma being in this particular region on chromosome nine are a trillion-fol- d to one in favor. Cannon-Albrigh- Cannon-Albrig- ht Still to be investigated is a suggestion in the scientific community that a second gene also may contribute to predisposition to melanoma. Issues such as the influence of gender, age and sun exposure also merit ongoing study. But .according to Meyer, we have turned a major corner in our understanding of the 32,000 cases of melanoma anticipated in the U.S. in 1992, one quarter of which will result in death (unike the less ethal basal cell and squamous cell forms of skin cancer). In addition to familial predisposition, many moles or freckles also put an individual at risk for melanoma. But despite the fact that the disease can spread throughout the body and kill quickly, it's entirely curable when detected early, Meyer emphasized. He says people at risk should avoid prolonged expo- sure to the sun, perform for any changes in skin pigmentation or lesions, and see their physicians at least twice a year. self-screeni- The Utah group believes its discovery is a major first step toward medical science's common goal: the detection, treatment and ultimate prevention of melanoma. Attend diabetic Christmas social help eliminate injury. Those tending need to be prepared to actually participate in exercises. Therapists will demonstrate and lead exercises that will enhance specific muscle groups for those sports the person has an interest in. This is a golden time to ask questions about sports medicine. The clinics a"re free for the general public. All ages are invited. at- - DiaAMERICAN FORK betic youth are invited to a Christmas party sponsored by the Utah County Diabetic Youth Support Group. The December social will be Wednesday, Dec. 16, 7 p.m., at American Fork Hospital's cafeteria, located in the base Newest laser therapy removes tatoos safely What do Roseanne and Tom Ar- minder of how they used to be," nold, Cher, and Axl Rose have in Brown said. In the past, efforts to remove common? Aside from fame (or inall have and tattoos fortune, they famy) by dermabrasion caused tattoos. crusting and scarring, and earlier But what if Roseanne and Tom lasers yielded a less complete efbroke up. Or Cher finally suc- fect. With photothermolysis, cumbed to the charms of an older, Brown said tattoos can be removed conservative straight arrow? Or completely, with none of the aesthetic complications: Axl, instead of running off a stage, ran out of enough unmarked flesh "Photothermolysis is so specific, for his latest indelible skin state- it can pass through the outer layer ment? of the skin, not affect it, and get to and the the pigment, where it virtually Luckily for them growing number of "regular" causes it to explode." Brown said results were often people who have tattooed and rued a whole new generation of lasimmediate, with visible fading afers can now completely remove the ter the first treatment, and the only "sunburonce permanent markings with no discomfort was a short-tern-like" last Treatments effect. scarring or pain. minfive to an tattoos for two their of "Many people get average when they're young, inebriated, in utes and are spaced about three love or maybe all of the above," weeks apart. said Dr. Laurence David, presiThe number of treatments needdent of the International Society of ed to remove a tattoo varies, deCosmetic Laser Surgeons pending on the type, size and col(ISCLS). "But later, for whatever ors used. "Homemade India ink reason, they begin to hate their tattoos can usualy be removed in tattoo. In the past, they had to three treatments, while the profeschoose between hiding it or putting sional, dark tattoos can take up to up with the unsightly scarring that 10 or 12 treatments," Brown said. resulted from the methods at hand. blacks and Dark pigments Now, technology has caught up. ' ' are fairly easily removed greens Laser technology has experiwhile lighter ones can be more difenced particularly rapid growth ficult. "Reds and yellows don't do within the last five years, with as well due to the specific interacnewer and better lasers being de- tions of laser wavelengths with veloped all the time. One of the those colors," Brown said. "And latest laser techniques, photother-molysiwhites and pigments can rerstore previously can be tricky." tattooed skin to its normal, unBecause a removal treatment for marked state, according to Dr. a tattoo costs apForrest Brown, a Dallas laser surproximately $250, Brown cauattigeon who performs over 350 tattoo tioned against a removals a year. Brown said the tude toward getting tattooed procedure has yielded spectacular despite the success of current laser results for the broad range of peo- technology. "What can be done ple who come to him for treatment. quickly is often hard to get rid of, ' ' "We've had kids dragged in by he said. "It may cost $100 to put parents, World War II vets who've one on, but it could take $1 ,000 to worn long sleeves all .their lives get it off." because they didn't want the scar, For photos or executives with counter-cultur- e removal tattoo of laser footage pasts, and the reformed wild ones contact Kate Hansen: (714) who don't want the constant re- pre-vo- m too-cavali- er before-and-aft- By JEANE DIXON For Dec. 2 ' - ARIES 19): Veto, (March Speculation about savings or investment matters. Do not discard traditional values or abuse your health. Be wary. Following bad advice could jeopardize your professional reputation. TAURUS (April 20): Hold a with a loose rein. partner or Impulsiveness can be costly, both at home and on the job. If driving, heed the rules of the road. Postpone making any big purchases. GEMINI (May 20): Your words could be misinterpreted by some-or- e at work. Aim for clarity to avoid misunderstandings. Regular exercise and good eating habits minimize health risks. CANCER (June 22): A more aggressive attitude toward making money will increase profits. Potential romantic partners are attracted by your generosity. Diplomacy will help strengthen family ties today. 22): Choose your LF.O (July words carefully to avoid any misunderstandings. Talented associates help broaden your horizons. Seek out the g. unusual and unique. An infatuation could turn out to be the real thing. 22): The need VIRGO (Aug. to continue your work efforts is apparent. A relationship is on smoother ground than in recent months. Clues to things to buy are prevalent. Purchase SCORPIO (Oct. 21): Discuss financial strategy with secret allies. Give your parents a friendly call; they may need assistance. Romantic matters are up for discussion. Some of you decide to make wedding plans. SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 21): Ride the crest of confidence without v. c. acting overly aggressive. Inventive Come with your best voices and a $2 gift to exchange. Caroling throughout the hospital is up first, followed by a Christmas Party sprinkled with lots of The American DiaPROVO betes Association and the IHC Hospitals of Utah County are a two-pa- rt baby-sittin- mn warn QMwm ... MJ'l a R.S.V.P. by Dec. 14. Call 225-204- 1. 60th anniversary Blaine and Audrey Swensen of Pleasant Grove recently celebrated their 60th wedding anniversary together on Thanksgiving Day, Nov. 26, in their home with family members. b. DAVID GLEN HATCH In Christmas Concert With Utah Valley Chamber Orchestra ix Participants must be at least 12 years old and must R.S.V.P. before Dec. 4. Call Jill Larsen at 2 or Holly Glore at 373-785- Benefit Concert; proceeds to the Utah Valley Young Keyboard Artists Competition and Scholarship Foundation ill Nov. R, 39 Belts! ToIo'Ralph MaH. , ' : x iX V7t. t 6 Central Checkout Wrapping Gift Visa & MC Accepted Free To Hie Public Hostesses: Pam Adams & Pattv Seibold For information call V - 1 226-847- or 3 226-142- 9 X SATURDAY DECEMBER 5TH j' ' ening Js X Oram HEALTH AND NUTRITION CENTER Located at 1774 No. University Parkway Brigham's Landing No. 56 In Provo xGJLiL When the weather turns chilly, it's still Birkenstocktime. Add a pair of your favorite socks and let the Original Contoured Footbed support and cradle your feet. Birkenstock? The shape r. ... tm r or comion. . Jf :V FEATURING A FULL LINE OF HERBS, TINCTURES, VITAMINS, BOOKS, JUICES, NUTS, DRIED FRUITS, GROCERY ITEMS, ENERGY FILLED SNACK FOODS AND FRESH VEGGIE AND TURKEY SANDWICHES. BRING THIS AD AND DISCOUNT ON ANY PRODUCT YOU PURRECEIVE A 10 CHASE THROUGH THE END OF DECEMBER '92. STAN MALSTR0- MNationally recognized lecturer, author and herbalist will help us celebrate by conducting a FREE open forum during our Grand Opening from 12: noon to 4: P.M. r DON'T MISS THIS OPPORTUNITY TO MEET STAN MALSTROM, ASK QUESTIONS AND LEARN MORE ABOUT 'sjSjyjJW' Tickets Available At: Missionary Emporium University Mall Timp Missionary Bookstore Orem Handcart Book & Tape - Orem 9-- Over 60 of Utah's Finest Crafters 0. r in lots of colors YOUR PATHWAY TO HEALTH. OPEN WEEKDAYS FROM l9 SaL G rand IF ix 1: 5th c. Both Since 1969 Jingle Belts, Jingle University 27th-De8. 1 Provo, Utah ix 151 N. State St.. Orem rs 3& According to Jill Larsen, American Fork Hospital's diabetes specialist, upon completion of the cousre, a test is available for those interested in certifying as a Diabetes Child Caregiver. Friday, December 18 7:30 p.m. Timpview High School Auditorium fx to 1 Orem Plaza m 9 . TMI t II M CI nonaay onopping spectacular to riii I ? 763-351- g course for those interested in taking care of children with diabetes. The first session, Thursday, Dec. 10, from p.m., will focus on first aid and safety. The second session, Saturday, Dec. 12, from noon-- 3 p.m. , will feature diabetes care. Both classes will be at Utah Valley Regional Medical Center's Clark Auditorium. Cost is $15.. CAPRICORN (Dec. 19): Steer clear of situations that raise your dander. You do not want to antagonize friends who mean well. A visit or pi i Oku fun. AH Your Christmas Lists and Decorations thinking is the key to financial progress. A loved one needs to discuss a problem with you. telephone call from a former neighbor will lift your spirits tonight. 18): Careful AQUARIUS (Jan. consideration of complex questions proves rewarding. Do not become upset if a loved one acts uncertain. Your prods relationship with a real you into action. PISCES (Feb. 20): Fragile emotions suggest you tread softly with other people. Patience is needed to get things done right. Coddling those who are hard to please will produce terrific results. er ment. Learn to babysit diabetics what you can afford. LIBRA (Sept. 22): Get expert advice on dealing with any legal documents. Do not be a shrinking violet; you have more clout than before. Use the telephone to straighten out a problem with a relative. flesh-color- s, M AM TO 51 PM AND SATURDAYS FROM 10:00 AM TO :M PM FOR YOUR CONVEffiENCE. . SHOE BOX University Mall, Orem OUR NUMBER IN PROYO B ML CALL AHEAD FOR CARRY OUT SANDWICHES, FRESH CARROT JUICE A! GREEN DHL i |