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Show t Ray Cromfey A Compass Would Help 1 j 300,000 Children r : . Emotiona llv Upset FRIDAY, JULY 24, 1964 m ! WASHINGTON (NEA)V An unpublished study made at . Today's Editorials the National Institute of Mental Health finds: Spotlight On Extremists .television audierice was healthful. The debate served to remind Americana everywhere that extremist groups, of both the far left and the far right, seriously menace the nation. the gravest significance. Even the extremists must be The Cow Palace hassle was not extremallowed free speech. The Amerconcerned with whether ism ought to be I condemned; a ican people can take it in stride when Dwight D. Eisenhower is general condemnation was included in the platform as drafted. branded as a Communist, or when John F. Kennedy is maligned in The big point at issue in the convention dispute was whether speprint only & short time after his cific groups - the Communists, murder. The menace lies in the the Ku Klux Klan,:the John Birch whole filthy business of cutting should! be branded by off rational discussion by malignSociety name. The move to name names ing and smearing, and in the efforts to seize control of respected was defeated. Whatever one may think about institutions. It was good to have the rights or wrongs of that out- the further warning that emerged come, the very fact that the issue from the Cow Palace debate. vr&s debated before a nationwide The battle overlthe GOP platform plank dealing: with extremism in politics served one useful purpose. It focused national attention sharply on a problem of Russell on Compliance violence, Despite terrorism, and all the rest of i it. For the benefit of the more Hi y.'i?uv-it!.vv-j;- a pawnshop or hock shop, the cruder term is a place a man in need of a little cash can take 'a personal possession of marketable value and deposit it as security for a quick loan. If the borrower fails to Tepay the loan on time, he loses whatever he left as security. Aridvthe impression has prevailed that pawnbrokers can be quite insistent on punctual payment. The New York pawnshop people have hired, a public relations counselor to help dispel such notions and to class up the business. To this end, they are even considering fancying up the pawnshop symbol of .three tra-'dition- golden balls a centuries-ol- d al F;g-n- al to the financially broke ;that "here it is, come get it." It is nice to know that businessmen such as the pawnbrokers want to serve their customers to the limit. But you have to wonder if they may not be unduly concerned over their public image. Anyone entering a pawnshop to get a few bucks probably is more interested in cash than in charm. And as for the opinions of those too rich to need pawnshop service to hock with 'em. Khrushchev Becoming More Aware of Navy Importance i Cuba fronts on the Florida Strait and the Windward Passage, entrances to the Caribbean Sea. Cuba reportedly costs Big Brother one million dollars a day. Premier Khrushchev himself perhaps is becoming more 'aware of the importance of his navy. He took the commander of the Black Sea Fleet, Admiral S. Ye. Chursin, with him on his trip to Egypt. While in Egypt, he sent three of his Baltic Fleet ships on a visit to Copenhagen, Denmark, to prepare the way for his Scandinavian visit in June. While in Gothenburg, Sweden, Khrushchev declared he had once worked in a shipyard and his wife launched a fish refrigerator Khrushchev eviship. The dently enjoys sea voyages. He sailed to England on the cruiser Sverdlov in 1955; the United Nations on the Batilka in to the United Nations on the Batilka in and to Scandinavia on the Bashkiriya in I Mu&cow however. ld Consider the geography of the Soviet Union. It occupies the greater part of the Eurasian land mass, but expansion to the west is blocked by the thriving West European countries protected by ILS. nuclear power. Eastward expansion meets Amerkaa forces in Alaska, The Soviet; have looked to the south for new fields to 'conquer mostly to lands across oceans. Indiar Indonesia, Egypt, Algeria, and Cuba have been the prime targets for Soviet penetration. Each of these 1964. Soviet and Communist interest in sea power has been shown by: 1. The sinking of the United States Aircraft Transport Card in Saigon Harbor in May. f 2. Increased Soviet fishing off the New England Coast this summer. 3. Increased Soviet merchant ship con- ) 5. Development of ; a new . -- - v 7- , T i' 1,..- - - " -- fr-- - , -; f Jp5..-w.w.ri11- ' teen-ageand their parents act the way they sdo. Some have found that how teen-ageturn rs rs out is strongly affected by the relationship they had with their mothers during babyhood. One investigator reports that female monkeys who as infants received no mother love "become helpless, hopeless, heartless mothers, devoid, or almost totally devoid, of any maternal I feeling." by backup research). 1' tional improvement of the teenager and his family. In fact, the neuroses of teen-agemay increase with improved housing. High school boys who later Inside Washington Mr. Allen By ROBERT S. ALLEN and PAUL SCOTT WASHINGTON Senator Barry Goldwater is readying a blockbuster attack on Johnson administration defense policies that is certain to reverberate stormily throughout the presidential campaign. standard-bear- The er Republican will flatly charge that overall U.S. nuclear destructive power has declined approxiin the past mately one-thithree years. In hurling this sensational will Goldwater accusation, 1961 has there stress that since in the been an actual increase number of nuclear weapons. But, at the same time, the overrd Wall Street rs Goldwater Plans Slashing Attack On Defense Policy sion, before the Senate Armed Services Preparedness Subcom- schizophrenic were found to have less interest in girls than the average teen- ager. Parents of Permitting Soviet scientists to Behind the closed doors of this committee, of which the Republican presidential nominee is a member, Betts made the following highly revealing state- inee views them as wholly Goldwater will also renew his denunciation of the nuclear test ban treaty, negotiated by the late President Kennedy, which Goldwater voted against. He will charge that since this pact has been in effect, the Soviet has successfully tested a 6,000-miballistic missile capable of delivering a bomb irrefutable evidence that Russia is increasing both number of its missiles and the magnitude of their warheads. Former President Eisenhower will support Goldwater's explosive challenge in a nationwide address. The one-tiNATO commander has discussed that with, the GOP presidential candidate. TV-rad- io B-4- over-interfe- re do, not end until there has been a decisive surge, in speculative enthusiasm on the part of the small investor." u While . there have been periodic signs of such a surge in the past few months, "the brokerage firm comments, "they have been usually short-live- d arid the market's present leadership is of virtually unimpeachable caliber." , le one-thir- NEW YORK (UPI) Shear-so- n, Ha mm ill & Co. writes that "traditionally, the bull markets tend teen-age- rs er un- desirable. ment: "The nuclear weapons stockpile (of the country) is significantly smalled today than it was in 1961, if one measures its size to available megatons of Chatter with their teenage children on those teen-ag- e problems which the parents themselves failed at when they were youngsters. This prevents the teen-agfrom developing his ability to think and act independently. Numbers of adolescents are being hospitalized because of severe emotional problems in the period of their first separation from their parents during the freshman year of college. Studies indicate the parents of many of these disturbed young people are themselves highly anxious persons deeply concerned about their own ability to cope with life's problems. to visit strategic U.S. nuclear centers, such as Oak Ridge, Term., and Los Alamos, N.M. TTiese trips are part of an exchange program. The Republican nom- mittee. equivalent explosive energy.' total of While the over-al- l ' megatons is among the most closely guarded defense secrets, it can be reported that Betts informed the Senate committee it d since has declined by nathe the of 1961; that is, all megaton power "equivalent tion's nuclear arsenal has steadexplosive energy" of U.S. nuand is continclear weapons has been reduced ily decreased do so. to by approximately 33 xh per cent. uing armament Betts explained that in a large This significant ' measure this is due to the adchange is due primarily, he will nucl7 to shift from the ministration's policy of "retirassert, ear-armed misto bombers ing" from the stockpile many nuclear weapons, "large-yield- " siles and rockets. Under the policy initiated by such as those designed for the 7 Defense Secretary McNamara, bombers Secretary McNawith the approval of the late mara is shelving. Goldwater is carefully studyPresident Kennedy and concurJohnPresident ing Betts' illuminating testiring assent by are steadily being son, mony. One problem is how to mothballed. and out discuss it publicly without disphased with classified information. are being replaced closing They s, Minutemen and Polaris It is also the GOP standard-bearer- 's intention to forcefully armed with considerably in President Johnson demand nuclear that smaller warheads, abandon current negotiation some instances as much as 50 per cent less destructive with Russia for a "bomber bonfire," in which the power than 7 weapons. ' U.S. Democratic and Russia, as part of a In assailing the administration's- nuclear weadisarmament move, would burn rewill Goldwater a specified number of bombers pons policy, new his blunt challenge earlier and their Soviet equivinof of alent. this year "reliability" Goldwater will also vigorously tercontinental and other bailis-- . assail other key administration tic missiles. This blast evoked fyrious condefense policies, among them: The proposed suspension or troversy in military and politireduction of the output of nucal circles that is still,' echoing. clear materials. This is one of It is authoritatively understood Goldwater proposes to directly the major proposals under, disdiscussion at the East-We- st relate his contention of the "unGenin his to armament of conference missiles reliability" denunciation of the large-scal- e eva. s Goldwater wants these decrease in over-a- ll megaton negotiations halted immediately. striking power. A WHAT'S BEHIND IT The 40 per cent cutback in plutonium production over the major blast of his forthcoming bombshell is unpublished testinext four years ordered by the President in January; Gold-wat- er mony by 'Major General Austin considers mis move a Betts, former director of the defense impairment and serious Division Military. Applications of the Atomic Energy Commis- - wants it halted forthwith. become Mr. Scott Stanley Heller & Co. writes that "the biggest risk factor which we see facing the market when yields decline below 3 per cent, is that it becomes considerably more difficult for the market to absorb disappointments and unexpected developments." The brokerage house adds that "investor optimism should be tempered by the realization that there is little room for miscalculation of A GOOD MANY RESEARCH- ERS are coming to believe increasingly in the importance of fathers to One investigator finds the teen-ager- s. problems of teen-ag- e girls in 'identifying themselves" as women are greatly increased when there is no father in the home. me future prospects." B-4- As boating becomes more and B-4- - 7s -- BERPY'S WORLD BY JAMES O. BERRY 1 seasick type, have yourself a more popular, boating accidents are becoming more common. ' As with many other pursuits, the highest toil is among the newcomers who have not yet learned what the hazards are and how to avoid them Even so-call- ed ball. Q My doctor prescribed Mel- laril for me. What is it for? Is it habit forming? is U Sam Sksppardr y.' Mellaril is a phenothiazine derivative that may be used as a tranquilizer. It is not considered habit forming, but should be taken only under careful supervision by a physician. Q Our doctor has my husband taking Metamine. What before you get your boat to the water, you must put.it on a trailer and tow it behind your car. This calls for reduced speed, especially on curves and in a high wind. Otherwise, your trailer can literally pull you off the road. r does this do? is a brand oi feiolnitrate phosphate. It is given to prevent attacks of angina pectoris. It gives - more prolonged action than nitroglycerin. I. Ruth Millett Once on the water, consideration for others and common sense will go far, toward increasing your safety and enjoyment. If you want all your friends to share your pleasure, take them aboard in relays. Overloading greatly increases chances of capsizing. In any small craft avoid standing up or changing seats while the boat is in motion. If speed is your passion, don't buzz a dock or other hoats either anchored or moving. And. keep a close lookout for swim-.me-rs and water skiers, .who are the pedestrians ef the water. It is unsafe to jump or dive from a rnoving ' boat because you may; hit a floating or submerged object or even hit the surface at an angle that will knock your breath out. For" maximum safety insist that everyone aboard has a life jacket. Children should wear a life jacket at all rimes. It is wise not to get too far from shore,, especially in a small, boat, .because , squalls often ariseon very short notice. If your boat does capsize, stay with, it. This will improve your chance of being seen and, picked up. Besides,, the shore may look closer than it is and, even the best swimmers, have - trouble" distance in ' 'swimming any great cold water, especially if it is mi SI , Designer of Topless Swimming Suit Lauded Women. 8We the designer of u topless bathing suit a standing vote of thanks. Thanks for stepping so far beyond the bounds of good taste and decency that women are forced to take a good, hard look at all the ugly, unfeminine, tasteless styles the men who design clothes for women have been dreaming up to make women iook absurd. First there was the sack, modest but so unbecoming to the feminine figure that men hooted at it. Undaunted by the sack's reception, thef designers have kept bringing it back underfirst one s 1 name and then another. Then there was the bikinia style better suited for a striptease joint than a public beach. In the bikini, most women look repulsive. Those few who don't Would, look far more beautiful in something designed to subtly flatter the feminine form, instead of in a garment which blatantly cheapens it. And those pants that girls swaggered around in for a couple of seasons when they were "in" were pretty cheap-lookingirl who wore them appear weren't they? They made-anto be looking for a pick-uAnd now they're trying to get grown women into the topics swimsuit held up by a pair of straps like a baby's sunsuit. If any- more grotesque ana go , thing could make the feminine figure iook any more to rob a woman of the femininity that is her natural richt. it's still in the mind of some dress designer with design? against feminine charm and beauty and dignity. So thanks, boys, for the topless swimsuit . and the bare-frococktail dress; With them, you've lipped your hand. Now we women thumbs-dow- n ' on any future style ought to be smart enough to turn us look to make silly, you can dream up H From now on, maybe we'll stick together and demand that you .;. design clothes that flatter us or get out of the business. "rOUgh. 1 How many of you women agree that the designer of the topless Learn all the rules and obey , them. Then, if you are not the swimsuit has done women a real favor? ! low-on-the-h- y p. ? . ; j 1 ips g, ? v. says "the A . V: & Co. various technical readings have been revealing a consistent picture of strength and do not indicate any impending trouble. The market's main vulnerability," it adds, "seems to be external and that is why traders must also continue to watch such factors as the balance of payments situation as well as the trend toward tighter money overseas and its potential effect on interest rates in this coun-tr- Water, Like Roads, Calls for Safety mis-mile- B-4- E. F. Hutton Dr. Brandstadt s INVESTIGATORS HAVE monWORKING with BEEN keys to better understand why from poor to good housing does not, on the average, result in measurable emo- long-rang- I im. rs anti-Americ- an, pro-Sovi- w j C' ; There are indications, some researchers believe, that it is better for a boy to admire something in even a bad father than not to admire him at all. As one investigator puts it "If the father is bank president, hels , the best bank president, nine's a mechanic, he's the best. If he's a thief, he's the best thief in town. He's the strongest man in the block or he's the best fisherman or the best whittler or something, d' ground-effect- s craft called Raduga. (Rainbow), a photograph of which appeared in Pravda on June 3. The Raduga-may- , be the civilian version of an amphibious vessel already in service in the navy. The Russians seem to be using sea power more and more to support what they call the "national liberation movement" This neutralist, or cause has the e of goal drawing the underdeveloped nations into Moscow's orbit The Soviets have put billions of rubles into the "national liberation movement" . Whether or not they will collect on their overseas investment will depend to --a large extent on their sea power. et y 5 father. ?' iProtests against a U.S. Navy cruise to the Indian Ocean in April and May, ; if - struction. ist I 111 B-4- 7s 'Holmes Alexander WASHINGTOrCD.C. The date is July 2Sth any year. The place is Leningrad. The occasion Soviet Navy Day. The Neva River is packed with sleek gray ships flying the white and blue ensign with red star, hammer and sickle. HoKday crowds line the old embankments and bridges. Patriotic banners hang from lamp posts and public buildings. This day always the last Sunday in is set aside by the Russians to July honor their navy, now the second largest in the world. For the USSR sea power is not the primary security requirement. Supremacy on the land is more important Sea power is getting Increased attention in 1 'i m ii af- t ben. iV?. J . Another group of investigators finds that a high frequency of .theft and personal crime tends to occur in those societies where the; young boy is limited in form- -, ing a close relationship with his under. Compared with a decade ago, three times as many children 14 and under are being admitted to mental hospitals annually. The suicide rate among teenagers is up sharply. Though' a drop in the number of total patients in mental institutions, is. expected by 1970, range patients in the 10-are expected to ir THIS CONCERNED the at men research TREND, Mental of National Institute Health have been analyzing new investigations on how "disturb-ementally ill and delinquent teen-ageget that way. This research has turned up these tentative findings on teenagers by individual investigators: (A good deal of this work has not yet been fully verified an- fluent, to use where ready ' : r. nouncement that proprietors of pawnshops in New York City are concerned over their public image and are going all out to improve it, there is some reason to be heartened by reaction in the South to enactment of the civil rights law. Though incidents of resistance by their nature make a lot of the news, there also have been many instances of compliance in a spirit of good will. Also, influential voices have been raised to praise and encourage compliance. One of the happiest development is that Senator Russell of Georgia, who led the Southern opposition to the civil rights measure, has now added his voice to those urging that the new law be honored. "Violence and law violation" Ruisell has declared, "will only compound our difficulties and increase our troubles." These difficulties and troubles are real. The South, and particularly those areas in the South where racism has been most adamant, is goin through a period more trying than many Northerners can imagine. The South neiis help in its struggle to adjust to the momentous changes which are being accelerated by the civil rights law. Senator Russell has done well to make an appeal based on the principle so basic to our society, as to any civilized sothe principle that civil ciety order depends on general compliance with law. ' The alternative is anarchy. i t 2 'rvfsy A sign of the times is the non-complian- ce non-Commun- Almost a third of a million youngsters 17 and below are now under care in outpatient psychiatric clinics in the United v States Two4hirds of these are 14 and Gild Pawns of Misfortune countries commands important sea routes. India, which receives more Soviet economic aid than any other country, dominates the Indian Ocean. Soviet military aid to India totals $130 million. Indonesia fronts on the strategic Malacca and Sunda Straits. It has received more Soviet military aid than any other country, including jet bombers, submarines, destroyers, and a cruiser. Soviet Defense Minister It Ya. Maltnovsky in 1963, and Soviet Navy Chief Admiral S. G. Gorshkor in 1962, visited Indonesia. ' Egypt, which controls the Suez Canal, has received f 13 billion from the USSR. . Algeria has a coast near the western entrance to the Mediterrannean Sea which h to be the site for a Soviet submarine base, according to an article in the French newspaper Figaro. Algeria recently got a $125.5 million Russian m i - nt |