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Show t ' " ' " - ' , - . ., -- , ; - i . J , , , . r-- ' . f . "Is Thorp Room ifor Me?- The - Allon-Sco- tt Report III ' ' ' " ..vf Ami o rg I h vest i gated FRIDAY, JUNE 8, J ! On Espionage Charges 962 Red Sunset Over Europe countries hastened to explain that this appearance of strength was always misleading, ihat much of the Reds' popular support was "protest voting" and nothing more. Many Frenchmen and Italians, surrounded by the chaos; of war's aftermath, evidently felt there was no other way they could effectively voice their distress. Experts said largejntimlbers of these would have been stunned had the Communist party actually g a i n e d . , i.' , Western Europe's brand of socialism is said by many to be reaching "the end of the road." Most governments have adopted the moderate portions of it long since, and there seems little market among the voters for the more extreme varieties of nationalization, of industry. Inevitably this tends to discredit the even greater extremes of communism. The old slogans sound tired and empty especially when set beside the rousing figures of economic progress. . Furthermore, a new generation is growing up which does not remember! those Communists who were widely iadmired in France and .Italy for their bold roles in the wartime; underground. Thus symj Rockets Yield Benefits It seems almost too much to hear of stubborn, damaging, forest fires in Florida's swampy Eyer-- ! -- , battle foresters' The:, glades. against, the ravages of flame seldom has been a winning one,- and this news is like a last stroke of ill luck. iBut possibly the tide soon may be turned.,.. The ILS. Forest Service believes it is close to a breakthrough, with a new .glide bomb bearing chemicals, The promising missile will be tested on actual forest fires this year. More experiments will fol- - ists dangerous. lives of seven pilots and foresters. A guided missile would be a great ' 4 If it works, chalk it up as an im. of our ad- pressive vances in military and space rock etry. For that is where the idea was born- advance.: ; by-prod- uct By United Press International NEW YORK Prince Philip, quoting his great - great - grandmother, Queen Victoria, on wildlife preservation: "No civilization is complete which does not include the dumb and defenseless creatures within the sphere of charity and mer- - ares cy. WASHINGTON Moslem ediHusain, proposing a peace pact among the religions of tor Altaf Christianity, Islam and Judaism: "If we are .going to remain united against the atheistic creed we au tear, we cannot go on fighting among ourselves." MANILA Philippine President Diosdado Macapagal, commenting on failure of the U. S. Congress to pass a $73 million war damages bill for his nation: "As the saying goes, love begets love, so the attitude of one side produces a reciprocal sentiment on the other The affection and enthusiasm of our people for the U. S. would be affected If favorable action on the war damage bill is not taken." Holmes Alexander Religion Mixed With Politics WASHINGTON, D.i C. -- Although the on Bible enjoins us against laboring the Sabbath I see no reason not to listen to sermons which occasionally contain meaty ideas. This being the case, I at tended services last Sunday at St Paul's! Episcopal Church here Jn Washington. B xne preacner, itev. Theodore Eastman, Ex-- 1 ecutive Secretary of? , 1 1 ? i- - -- jj f ,v anti-coloni- J ary Society, was giving the Christian line in world affairs, and his - 1 A-. .1J.J ntlt -- x,jwmuuC Alexander wnat uus country ougnc to have for a foreign policy. They I believe, rephrasing. Of the three general methods of the unbelievers, the one which denounces them as pagans and Infidels, urging them to kick over their own household gods and temples, is the worst of all. Thus the American notion of instant democracy . applied, for example, to South Africa is touched with fanatic ism. To give the Negro tribesmen the unrestricted ballot is radical reform that will not work. South Africa is a 'pluxistic state of many races and cus-toms. Its government is . realistically 4ased on the proposition of giving Propde-eer- ve, mis-skmizi- ng. - al human aspiration for the best that zation can give to mankind. . Q's and A's . j t 15 Q What is the national bird of Guatemala? A The quetzal, once the sacred bird of the Aztecs. died on the same day? A By coincidence, both John Adams and Thomas Jefferson died on July 4, 1826. ' Q What newspaper was print ed for years? A Tsing Pao, a count journal Civili- until , nt Q Are bears found In Africa? AOnly one kind the Atlas bear. torm the rescue. Tf'hilt X . . would never prefer a foreigner ' f . I tives because it was presumed the purchases were for shipment out- side of the U.S." According to official records, Amtorg's main offices are in New York City, and it has 32 employes. WHERE'S THE MONEY GOING According to the head of the Swiss Bankers Association, the total amount of Latin American deposits in Swiss banks, "by con- servative, estimate" exceeds" w By LYLE C. WILSON United Press International WASHINGTON (UPD What to do in case of fire and other emer-- , gencies is part of the ' growing' up knowledge of - American kids everywhere. Call the sfire depart- illegal activities or otiiers circumstances. "Citizens can perform a great service for their country if they will let us (the FBI) know immediately if a Soviet or "satellite official makes a request of them." First secretary Miroslav Nacva-la- c of the Czechoslovak U.N. delegation was expelled from the United States last June after an alert American and the FBI had played him for a sucker for three years. In 1958, Nacvalac approached a California teacher whose fiancee was in' Czechoslovakia. This was the hostage sion, , ment, etc. There is no common experience, however, that prepares the adult citizen for another! kind of emergency that confronts Americans from time to time. This emergency develops when Ian American citizen is approached by a, legal espionage agent5 of the Soviet Union with a proposition that seems to be both reasonable and harmless, The Federal Bureau of Investigation is eager for American' citizens to be prepared- for such an emergency. What to do? Call the FBI. There are more7than 700 Soviet and satellite officials on duty in the United States. It is estimated that. 70 to 80 per. cent of these officials are intelligence agents in addition to their - diplomatic and other duties. They are called legal espionage agents because they are legally in the United States. plot. The Czech suggested thai the girl could get out of Czechoslovakia if the teacher would cooperate. The teacher informed the FBI and there followed meetings with the Czech and others. The girl was allowed to leave Czechoslovakia in 1959 and now is mar--. ried to the teacher. In June, 1961 the state department ordered Nacvalac's recall. - May Get Caught . of their activity, howcannot be done legally withever, in the restrictions of 'their accredited duties. Among other , items, these persons seek books, pamphr Herald Correspondents Here are Much Herald tatf correspondent In the various communities of Utah Contact them tf you hav County. news. District circulation agents are listed also- They stand ready to help problems concernlns de-you blueor the ivery paper. lets, photographs, charts, Phone Itame Community prints, production and training Alpine When unable kinds. , Bertha data of all SK Clark . . American Fork personally to obtain such material SK Dena Grant . the Soviet agents - frequently turn Karma Criddle SK Benjamin to an American citizen. 798-36Mrs. Regene Peay The citizen may see no' harm Edsemont Laura N. Bendlxsen FR in procuring a particular catalog Goshen. Elberta or company report ' for a Kremlin ' Marjaierite Waterbury 274-33Hiehlanc agent. The document is not secret. PO cressie (Greenland But unless the ; citizen 4 is very; Lake Shore J. 798-36Alba Anderson careful, he may find himself soon Lake View. Vineyard Mrs. Kent A Pru AC caught in an intrigue from which Lehi he cannot escape. Edna Loveridge PO "Contact us at once," ' is the Iceland Mrs. Winona Thomas 798-26FBI's advice for.;' such a citizen. Llndon y SU Thelma Serrick "Generally," an FBI spokesman :' Mapleton explained, "foreign 'intelligence Mrs. Preston Hooper fiU agents have a motive :,which! goes , ... 471-W Grace Judd far beyond obtaining; '? an item i OremMrs. Office ....AC to the available which is easily Carma Andersen ... AC Mona public and. probably has - little, if Acnes any, , significant value; A primary ( Palmyra Myen 798-66Shirlene Ottesen objective of legal espionage, agents j y'Parson to do their is to recruit others Madeline JHxan .. : 465-23-Pleasant Grove ,t r "v biddings .Mrs. Lois Melendez SO "They use the .obvious means Guy Hlllman ' sports SU ; Pleasant View exploiting communist sympathy or Yvonne Perry FR ethnic loyalties. They offer 'finan-ci- al Salem 3 Margarette Taylor . gain. They use ttreats' or: Santa quin promises where ia? hostage "situaEstella Peterson .... .. 754-39tion exists, that ,. is, 4 when the Spanish Fork 2 Frank G. Kinsj American citizen 5 has4a relative Liace vprmsf or sweetheart behind the ? Iron 465-34Tressa Lyman SSpxlngville Curtain. They ' employ "blackmail Josephine Zimmermaa HU on the basis of existing or created Loreae Savage .... HU West Mountain situations . involving sex, perverw 465-26Elvera Bishop v AMTORG'S MISSING SAFE Deemed particularly significant by the special House Committee on is Volgin's appar-Export X Control , 1 en i extensive snuwieage oi XIuio U. S. companies producing special i A. types of electronic and space equipment. The Amtorg official! evidently was fully informed about these concerns, who ran them and what they, produced. He knew such details as the personal habits and predilections of company officers, their family affairs, and whether they had interests or relatives abroad. An Amtorg safe, which! recently mysteriously vanished from the corporation's New York office, re-putedly contained scores of blue Ji you don't want to feel lonely and' useless and mmMmmxfi&!S!& bored at 60, 70, or 80 you had better spend the years between 40 and 50 developing interests you can fall 1 back on when your major work in life is finish ed. That is the Ruth Millett opinion of the head of a state hospital for the mentally ill who feels that if people would begin early to prepare themselves; for life after retirement the hospital . , $10 . billion. Numerous Swiss factories, he asserted, are financing their op-orations with Latin American funds. These deposits are handled ' through a system of numbered ac- counts which guarantee secrecy with respect to the identity of the account holder and amount dePolish Ambassador posited . . Drozniak is beamingly claiming his' t country plans a women's fashion show in Washington later this year. He says the clothes will be modeled by 15 beautiful Polish Women ; sent here especially for this pur-pose. . . . A West German dele gation is in Brazil discussing a 200 million Deutsche marke credit. The Bonn government promised such a loan some time ago, and the negotiations are about making good on that offer. h Kuwait has become Tiny a member of the World Bank. This is another barrier to Iraq's claims to that country. A crewman of the Japanese fishing vessel showered with radioactive fallout near Bikini Atoll during the 1954 piuclear tests, has become the proud father of a healthy; daughter. The seaman became very ill after his ship was hit with radio- -' active fallout, bat apparently that has not affected his child. . . . Japanese trade with the Soviet bloc has markedly increased rais year. According to official figures, Japanese exports in the first quarter totaled $30.9 million, of which , i ' oil-ric- ... about half were steel and steel products. ' . - . , -- The Doctor Says 6-4- 387 , Farm Workers Exposed To Hazards Absent in Citv 6-3- 39 33 8-3-316 79 - 5-3- 324 8-3- 443 89 -- By Harold T. Ilyman, M. D. Having been city born and bred, I did not realize the hard ships and risks of farm life until I moved to the country 15 years ago. I was par-ticul a 87 8-5-893 -- . , 5-1- 603 8-1- 603 00 93 d v 5-3- 25 4-0- 798-699- , 02 ...... , 798-685- 66 9-5- 14 By RUTH MILLETT as man experiences for the first time the physical dimensions ofour universe. Our lives will never be the same again. -- hDt. G. Brooks Ernest, president of Fenn College, Cleveland, Ohio, on space exploration. . These devices were purchased from manufacturers and supply companies in the New jYork-NeJersey area and other East Coast industrial centers. In virtually all instances, Volgin paid cash. Also, he usually asked that his purchases be kept confidential. Volgin variously represented himself as a scientist and as a buyer for a foreign company that was setting up a laboratory to test U. S. equipment prior to making large-scal- e purchases. This last story was used by him in obtaining a number of miniature generators used in space projects. rIy .im- pressed with a' recent article on occupa tion a 1 health in agriculture. This article explores why so little attention has been given to the health of Dr. Hymatt the farm work is er. The farmer an) Independent operator with a relatively small operation. His home and workshop are combined. Child labor laws do not apply. The work week is not limited. Because of work crises, due to changes In rainfall, soil conditions, machinery breakdownsand seasonal de-- j j t ; itop selling to Amtorg representa- $60,000 Good Plan to Prepare for Retirement During The Middle Years ht . advised them: "This Committee learned of recent (industrial espionage) operations of representatives of Amtorg. Specifically, one of them int the course of a year purchased a large amount of electronic equipment allegedly for use In this country. The sales were, for cash and no invoices were used. These firms were subsequently requested, by the Department of Commerce to er smuggled out an estimated Approached by Red Agents Advice by Ruth Millett will rapidly change The epinlons and statements ex-pressed by Herald columnists 4are their, own and do . net. necessarily reflect the views cf this newsoaaer. ing closely with both Committees. Representative Kitchin, pending his Committee's public sessions, in a report to House leaders has in banned electronic equipment. 83 - : 1935. ' f I feel our thlnTdng : 1,400 published in: Peking, China. It la said to have started as early as the 500s, and was continued , S Which two U. S. presidents Q There is nothing wrong with the present Soviet constitution with its guarantees of nationality rights and freedom of worship except that the Kremlin conveniently ignores it. Label A. Katz, president of the B'nai B'rith. .' j , Are 4-0- 999 Q For now long has the United States had a protective tariff? AThe second law passed by the first Congress in 1789 set a per cent tariff on more 80 than imports. - i ; that If You 5S To eall ourselves Communists, and to believe that we shall beat the capitalists just because we are Communists, means to think in a far too primitive way. We must exceed the labor productivity, of the capitalist world. Herein alone is the guarantee of our victory. ,. Nikita Khrushchev, speaking to Soviet railway workers, Western fold. !' . A second method of missionizing is to berate a nation for going part way along our road, but not the .whole way, American liberals have been intolerant the one of two friendly republics on Formosa with a refugee government arid the one with a permissive dictator--' amp unoer resiaen? ue xauue. xoaay the Kennedy State Department is leaking stories of r alafm lest Chiang Katshek make belligerent moves toward "liberat-Jng- " the famished and disordered Main- landChinese. For years the very thought of Chiang's return to the homeland was a roaring joke among our liberals. So was acknowledging If BI a., t - So They Say Dr. Albert Iuthuli, a tribal leader and recent Nobel Peace Prize Winner, states CIS case tor raw aemocracy jui u we force such a thing upon the verwoerd government of South Africa, whatever Its. errors ' by American standards, we do a very poor job of missionizing this distant, but important nation into our President time is forcing the administration to pick a "priority list" of bills to push for enactment this year: medi"Going down me list cal care for the aged, aid for higher education, the trade bill, the tax bill there are a good many of very great importance."' The same is true of a political society. Where there is a viable government, there is .an aspiration. It may not be on as high a level as our is. Americans have been luckier than most. But the way to missionize, or to evangelize, the world for our kind of democracy Is not to' smash the j white man's temples in South Africa, not! to sneer at the imperfections of Chiang's China and De Gaulle's . France. It is to perceive that all nations, not our avowed enemies, are part of the erty and Education more of a political say-s- o than Penury and Ignorance. An abrupt change of franchisee would bring about an orgy of biooqsnea ana violence such as the hurried-u-p departure of the Belgians brought about in the Congo. Yet the Implied overthrow of an existing system in South Africa, rather .than its slow reform, is given encour agement by the American intellectuals fa a recent issue of The Atlantic where once-dista- Kennedy, Truth. . Quemoy island group. But today the hope of restoring China to the Free World has become a steel-brigunless Mr. Kennedy's Left possibility izt advisors convince him that Chiang Is cot a good enough "democrat" to per- - WASHINGTON . :m M to an American at any level, this column for two years has seen De Gaulle as the Rally Roiind man of West Europe, an imposing statesman of the Free .World and a nationalist organizer who at last, gives-uhope of bringing the boys home from Eurbpe. Both the American Left; and Right, curiously enough, have the hatchet out for De Gaulle. He is too authoritarian for .one extreme, and too in his Algerian arrangements for the other. But it would be a faulty American policy which failed to let De Gaulle organize Europe as a counter-forc- e to Communism, and which foiled his efforts to release our own troops who have been pinned down in West Europe for twenty years. To frustrate De Gaulle because he doesn't altogether fit our idea of leadership, is political bigotry and could chill relations with our oldest! ally of all. , The best kind of missionary work (as I learned by listening to Dr. Eastman) is one whichj recognizes in all religions an aspiration Jto live under God. It is not a matter of possessing Truth, says the preacher, but of being possessed by s v y$ Contact The Nevs versal $or Moscow, which once thought iit was well on the way to communizing all Europe. It spells smashing triumph for the free Western; way of life. We in the free world dare not relax our vigilance against the eternal Jnilitaricy of communism. But we can find immense satisfac tion in the clear decline of the French and Italian Communist parties. n 1961 it icost the D-P- tions. An electrical expert, he abruptly departed for Moscow when he apparently got wind of being under investigation. Volgin had been in the U. S. for some years, and is known to have cultivated electronic manufacturers since 1960. Before Volgin "decamped, the investigators have been told, he Washington Window Quotes In pitted against; younger, professedly more "liberal" Reds. AH oft this represents heavy re- Chemical air attack on fires is : But directs bombing is Un-Americ- an " rocked jnany Western European Communists, who no longer know what to believe. Confirmed Stalin- j N. ve ring-lead- tion ed fire-fighti- ng not new. super-sensiti- pathy for the party's hard core leaders is dwindling. To add to the Reds' woes, they are suffering severely from internal rifts. Premier Khrushchev's iprogram. has - radio-controll- . j I. . headed by Representative A. Paul Kitchin, D-C, plans hearings on these espionage charges later, this month. The House Activities Committee, headed by Representative Francis Walter, which Is also digging into certain aspects of this matter, like-- v wise contemplates hearings. The, Justice Department is work- Un-Americ- an the "protest" sharpCommunist parties are being ly. core. hard pared to their Complex factors are at work to compound this change vote in major elections. The 'Export Control Committee, ernment agency that handles commercial transactions ii the U. S., d is under investigation on charges of esp ionage. These unannounced probes are being made by the House the Activities, Committee, special House Committee on Ex port Control, and the Justice De partment, j Particularly under scrutiny is the alleged buying under false pretenses and smuggling lout of the country of exceptional electronic and space equipment that is barred from export to the Iron! Curtain. These illegal shipments included tubes used in ballistic missiles and space track. ing systems, The prohibited devices allegedly were smuggled out ofj the country in the diplomatic pouches of Soviet bloc officials at! the United Nations and in Washington presumably with their knowledge and assistance. Vladimir V. Volgin, former chief engineer at Amtofg, is strongly in suspected of being a these reputed espionage operathree-pronge- havev reduced . cor-rali-ng ipower. 4 Today's trained observers looking at France and Italy see a vastly different situation. The fantastic economic booms ' in these lands For long years after World War II, the United States was deeply concerned' at the popular strength of the Comimimi'slt partiies in prance and Italy. They were from 30 to 40 per cent of the prints of electronic and other equipment used in U. S. missiles and space tracking systems. By ROBERT S ALLEN and PAUL SCOTT WASHINGTON Anatorg Trad-fa- g Soviet govthe Corporation, wards and nursing homes for the aged mentally ill would be less crowded. For women, preparing themselves mentally for old age while they are still young and active should be easy. The majority , of women in their forties have some, free time on their hands or could have.. .;t But too few women make use of middle age leisure to develop the interests and' talents that they can fall back on in old Some are content to live through their husbands and. their; children instead of striking , out to develop interests of ' their, own. r. : Some fill their . days with - or - ; - . ganized activities, rushing from meeting to meeting, unaware that the day will come when younger members will take over their organizations and there will no longer be much of a place for them. Some middle-age- d women ply putter away the years when they could be learning new skills spending endless hours "in beauty salons, in shopping expeditions, at the bridge t table, or keeping up bigger houses than they need. v Perhaps, all of these women think that there will be plenty of time for more creative activities when they're old. But those who reach old age without hobbies or creative interests aren't likely to find any. It takes too much iMsnergy, too much mental effort, y too much push to develop interests at 70 or 80. But it is no trouble at all to go happily for a interests and pursuing along skills she developed in her 40s old or 50s. ' . Good information. Ruth Mil-let- t's booklet, "Happier Wives (hints for husbands)." Just send Buth Millett Reader The Daily Herald, co Service, O. Box 489, Dept. A, Radio P. York 19, N.Y. New City Station, reserved. (All rights Newspaper Enterprise Assn.) 25 cents to mands, the work day may begin before dawn and go on into the night (especially since tractors and combines are electrically lighted). Safety equipment is not furnished nor are safety rules enforced as in supervised industries. Because, of distances, first aid and other medical - services are not readily available. What makes the situation all the worse Is the fact that farm accidents, in the home A as well as in the field, rank "In frequency only less than those that occur In mining , and construction. When these accidents occur, it is often impossible Jfer the farmer to leave what he is doing to seek competent medical and sur- . v - -- gical care.. i, Sanitation cannot be as well J supervised and controlled as in an urban community. In addition, the farmer! occupation exposes him and his family to greater risks from dusts and pollens that may produce hypersensitivity reactions (allergies) ; to chemicals such as Insecticides, rat poisons (rodenticides), fumigants, pesticides, fertilizers, herbicides, etc.'; and to diseases transmitted hy animals (zoonoses). These anthrax (malignant pustetanus tule), (lockjaw), brucellosis (Bang's disease), tuberculosis, the diarrheal disorders (salmonelloses, typhoid fevers), streptococcal infections v (cattle mastitis), worm infestations (trichinosis) and fungus diseases of the lungs ("farmer's lung"). While government agencies and in-elu- de 1 are striving farm with all the forces at their disposal to protect and care for the agriculturist, the small j farmer and his wife, in particular, must be alerted to the risks that threaten them and their household and to the available agencies and means for protection and care that are at their, personal dis- posal. 1 V t |