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Show "For years it was assumed that schizophrenia was a psychological disorder. Only recently has it been discovered that it might he biochemical and inherited" By ARTHUR S. FREESE chiatry, has considerably helped blaze a breakthrough path in this strange world of psychopharmacology with his discovery that about 65 percent of acute schizophrenics have a compound DMPEA in their urine. Similar to mescaline, another hallucinogenic drug, DMPEA is a potentially toxic substance which, when introduced into the brain of animals, has a powerful disruptive effect. The exact role of DMPEA in schizophrenia is still not clear, but it seems likely that there is some kind of relationship. New antipsychotic drugs (doctors call schizophrenia a "psychosis") that have resulted from this explosion of biochemical knowledge of the mind have begun to lessen the load of our mental hospitals. Such drugs as the phenothiazines, particularly chlorpro-mazinhave reduced the number of chronically hospitalized schizophrenics by a third and even reduced the numbers of those admitted for the first time. But most investigators no longer seek a single cause of this disease. Dr. Robert Heath of Tulane University has discovered another unusual compound he named it "taraxein" in the blood of schizophrenics. Normal volunteers developed schizophrenic he when injected this subsymptoms stance into them, and the compound is also said to produce electrical changes in the brains of monkeys. parents as in those of normal parents, he says. Mednick believes complications during pregnancy or childbrith may damage part of the brain. In cooperation with the World Health Organization, Mednick is now planning a new type of study in which children will be African nursery-schostudied to develop methods of prevention. He will seek to pick out those children most likely to develop schizophrenia (his research has shown this to be possible) and then utilize drugs and behavior therapy so that, in his own words, "The nursery school may be center." a preventive-treatmeol O ne of the outstanding international research scientists in schizophrenia is Dr. Sarnoff Medriick, Professor of Psychology at New York City's New School of Social Research. He has discovered new techniques that may eliminate the disease entirely. Doctor Mednick claims that three factors are involved in schizophrenia heredity, environment (family relationships), and neurophysiological factors (the functioning of the nervous tissue, the brain, and nerve cells themselves). Schizophrenia may occur five to 10 times as often in children of schizophrenic e, nt Today treatment is still limited in its As Doctor Friedhoff points out, "Psychotherapy alone has not been successful in treating schizophrenia. Data indicate that the most effective treatment available ut the present is the use of some of the antipsychotic drugs." Nevertheless, experts speak hopefully of a breakthrough. For the first time success. 3 PC. CORNER GROUP space saver desk plus 2 OR OFFICE yV HOME OFFICE CENTER ) mc . cabinets... smart 70a&ua$M color finish (O L THE IDEAL 37' WIDE 24' DEEP the future for the control and prevention of schizophrenia at least looks bright. That alone is an exciting prospect to medical men and probably a miracle to sufferers. all-purpos- e -- GREAT FOR HOME "Schizoplirenia is the most debilitating mental disorder in the world today. The public should be alerted to the prevalence of the disease and the dire need of treatment." TV's Dave Garroway, speaking for the American Schizophrenia Association SPACE Alice (Ct95 m 3 ALL Li STAIN & MAR RESISTANT UNITS HURRY! TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THIS FEATURE PACKED VALUE! HOBBY CENTER VANITY Save floor space . . . increase work and storage space. The ideal furniture croup for den, childrens room, bedroom, office or living room. Cabinets have convenient sliding doors. Desk has large pull-ou- t drawer. It's smartly designed and beautifully finished. You're sure to want the matching modern chair, too. Easy to Assemble . vt m ?- 1 f-' Li fillip 4 - MAIL YOUR ORDER 'i PH0N COLLECT (213)659-036- 5 SELLING NATIONALLY FOR OVER 20 YEARS W . Ji'l! Operators on duty from 9 to 5. Mon. thru Fri. (If line is busy, please call again) L i! HOUSE OF ORLEANS, Dept. W si . 303 S. Robertson Blvd., Beverly Hills Calif. 90211 II : u WEST COAST FACTORY SHOWROOM Please send me the following: Corner Group $49.95 plus $8.95 ea. shipping A handling Matching Chair $14.95 plus $2 00 ea. shipping & handling sales tai. Calif, residents add 5 Enclosed is or charge to my account s follows: (check or money order) Inter Bank No. 1 Master Charge BankAmericard American Express s- - C'--2-oc- si - tmm : v.v.s: 'v V; 1 MATCHING CHAIRS colour bcn with - IqcNv 1495 ; . . ! I Signature Name Street. City lI "" """ " """ ' ". J '"''WIIJJ.llllg .State .Zip. I 1 i i |