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Show Ogden Invites You to the Third Annual WEATHER : OGDEN LIVESTOCK UTAH Not much change In temperature tonight; snow tomorrow. SHOW January 3. 4. 5. 6, 7: 1922. Year No. Fifty-firs- t OGDEN CITY, UTAH, WEDNESDAY EVENING, DECEMBER 14, 1921. 153 n q cm If LAST EDITION P. M 4 Pr TOM nV i Y & o o , o . ' O s deleMtes disobeyed;- de - r ';. Q Mini n mien - fllIFi i n m K: 5 si IM is l c. i: J ' V . - - n fj m k ; - - ; 'f 0 - " .' . 1 O : mmmmm ::o mum -- illlOHM h ira h O ; o O onff3 n fT C 1 Action Deferred in Dail Until Thursday; Secret , Session Held QUIZZED ; TAHPOIIR (By the- Dec. 14. NEW .YORK, Press.) has-bee- MEW YORK. Dec 14. Tl 1 H crrt' of wliat makes hot dog wild Is out. Ferdln- frankfurter iast always has been strong, but pelloo on duty at Madlon New .York's HEYWOOD QUESTIONS! and Foch, grey and slight, but that bearing with him every .honor on one of Chairman . FLEES ON HORSEBACK re-nnt- ly Kmiarts Garden during Iho sU-d- aj bike race were una bio lo under- Commission stand why certain vendors had no Marriage Scheduled for Decould bestow to trouble in dtapotdng of tleir entire alien citizenship, bade farewell Assercember 17 Called Off, Chides on and Manager kennels, at SO cents a doc, without cheering throngs ,here .today musconventional CTen Uc sailed away to France. serving tion About Receivership , Slayer Declares tard. In his baggage were six great The authorities were considering cases filled with gifts from the means of stamping out this token in Rome of. this Earl continent, S. WAUKON. Iowa. Dec 14. obtained people R. Information from one bhtccoat when of their esteem of the man who at J confessed profiteering manold, vice years Thrust, and Inch, president general a hound and and punc12? Jo n'elnclc thla mornlnr according hurled Germany's legions back purchased & Light comPower Utah the of ager won Pur moonshine! It, from the soil of France and con'to the authorities that be killed Ml pany, from questions 'asked by Arthur tured are a Now tho coppers casting victory in history's greatest Msrnuson," pretty 23 years old the Woolley, attorney for. petitioners mean eye at every hot dog in town. llnse flict. Since coming ' to America school teacher, near Dorchester. Mon of Abbot R. and chairman Heywood, in October, Marshal Foch has day, because she had rejected his love. Public Utilities commission,-was traversed nearly 15,000 mile from the Utah' one Throst. a childhood acquaintance of of the the features of hearing ocean to ocean, made more than session,-Mr- . asserted slain teacher, who was beaten to the in office the afternoon the of Tuesday the delegates had hot obeyed the in- , 500 speeches. . ;. in the sphool house where she death commission.10 ntirVit was irrtilnil it I'rMtvilTf His luggage included a score structions of the cabinet a charge on of is The ; hearing the. petition which both Michael Collins and Arthur and a Jialf .of .parchments, attest scen from the miles users scores, of "power for relief from Griffith resented. the b,cR of a He Journeyed there on !atyestrdy. ing .he Jiad been accorded hOnorthe. present rates charged by pief powv It was a question1 of whether the leading" America's stolen.' tr have by ary alleced . degrees i horm ".' ben er company. and colleges.-- ' Ther a large WnertHsuTtir-'to-Ji- l here delegates had failed to report to the - universities . the- r conclusion At of the, hearing cabinet before 'siging the agreement. ' was - one crate fuil.,of . Montana, Tuesday. reWeTTvaa taken. v tuitil Vxt no violence was hut crowd gathered - Mr. de Valerd Insisted this- was an wildcats of .the bobtailed,- - spit- -' Friday, morning.--- . - v; i attempted. Mr. Griffith not .very, but type, but Miss ' said he and dangerous, point, important Throst ting Magnuson . INCH'S TESTIMONY claimed It was not a material one, for lvere to hav been married December Legion, by' American'Contained presented 'Mr. Inch show exhibits to; presented naries. Another crate while he and' his colleagues had powe17, but that another man had interthe company's earnings under the a white Chester -pig from; Iowa r-, to sigh an agreement they had In their love affair. The girl's vened rates and what.' they would , no authority to conclude one. also a - legion gift- There was a i present him cooled, Throst aa.ld. for ardor "teen have received had the company whole box of medals 'and medal The story was told, according to no rate Increases. bejeweled lions; a golden and County Attorney Pleper and Deputy "On the basis of these exhibits the President de Valera argued that the I sword and a in scabbard, golden Sheriffs, after Throst had been inter been not 8 to have , should cent return company, signed treaty yield per A so or a dozen cups. half loving for four hours- They r alleged, rogated to on investment and 4 per cent depreciwithout its having .been referred union bricklayers' card was to be said: Throst we to Dublin. One reason why he had not It which is claim. ation, Conentitled, found, also in the marshal's "I couldn't sleep Sunday night and should have received an increase m Fordney Says Primary been a delegate himself, he explained, of the ntght walklnc spent was that an opportunity for delay to Get around most How cern Is earnings, of approximately $2,250,-00- 0 And out in a little town in In-- ; of Dorchester. I the vicinity be afforded. in fact, the in when, year, per might marshal's where the diana speto went schoolhouse the Coin Monday afcrease in earnings applied to the. presOne of the tensest moments of the cular train stopped for a few moNecessary all gone had children ternoon. The ent business Jias amounted fo but debate was when Michael Collins ded a from he ments was received; We alone. and home quarInga , clared emotionally: $800,000, and if the volume of the 1919 little women a pottejl ger14. The reled in the school room. She went to Dec. WASHINGTON, business "I have been called a traitor. "Let been had would maintained, anium'. to fix the fire for the not have exceeded $1,250,000," Mr. house ways and means committee, the basement the Irish people decide whether I am "and she "Take I followed and we quarreled implored, it," tax off revision its and with night. the tariff or not." Inch said. the grave of my son I 'picked up a stick and struck plant it on near will take again. ths hands the for up present, The only sign of hostility In the vi"Hence, under existing conditions, Soissons." The He fell the head. She turned around where toquestion Immediately her overand the company is still suffering a deficit soldier bonus cinity of University collegewas been prehas I hit her two or three carefully recess. geranium Chairman again Christmas the a Sinn after meeting-waof held, at least day's $1,000,000 a year from what be planted by will and I left. She did not fight served times. 'Then the that announced which with today Fordney Fein flag draped crepe it believed itself entitled to. own in his Foch Marshal back." garden, business the of order first ' some one had hoisted on a telephone "On the other hand, had the com- committee's ' "In honor of the son of the little Throst said he did. not think Miss for the new year would be consider pole In front of the college. pany had no rate increases, the earn- ation woman of Indiana." was dead when he left her, Magnuson of adjusted compensation legis , SECRET SESSION. ings would have been insufficient to lation. Its oo oo he added, primary concern, meet. the. company's financial obligaThe Dail Eireawin met in public how funds to be with determine would tions and would have rendered it im- which to session today for consideration of the CHANGES MADE IN pay a bonus can be raised. GREAT NORTHERN possible to maintain itself.- I am prethe Anglo-Iris- h to be general agreement but after. The appears opinion to show that under COMMITTEES figures SENATE senting WILL ISSUE BONDS formal, opening and a brief discussion any bill rnust provide a means those conditions the company could that of the credentials of the plenipotenad to Intends it of funds the raising not have met either its preferred stock ttribute. went ' tiaries at the London conference,, or its depreciation require' WASHINGTON, Dec. 14. Reassign- dividends into secret session with the announceWASHINGTON, Dec. 14. Permissaid today there was ments. I want to point Out the fact a House leaders to Issue f JO, 000, 000 In bonds was ment .that the public sitting would Ue ment of senate committee places made that sion demand members, among growing the company will be required to most necessary by the death of Senator-' finance resumed tomorrow. run from the Interstate commerce will of whom for sought over .$5,000,000 of obligations next subcommission President DeValera, who opened the Knox, is practically completed. As of , bonus today by the Great Northfor the fall, disposal the and of. the coming mitted Chairman during eight Curtis, months, circumby ern The road proposes to tis the railroad. an date.' explained proceedings, early at this time will question-ato repay Its borrowings stances under which the plenipoten- Republican, committee on committees that a rate reduction oo 115,000,000 gives Senator Spen- very seriously threaten the company's from the government and 15,040,000 tiaries of the Dail, who met the Bri- the reassignment of the ablliy to carry through Its refinanc FOREIGN TRADERS of cer, In repair and purchase of equipment. Missouri, chairmanship for the negotiatish representatives on Indian affairs, succeed- ing." The total expenditure for betterments tions in London, had been appointed. committee MATTER OF RECEIVERSHIP the year, the petition estimates, On October 7, he said, ' the. plenipo- -' ing Mr. Curtis who became chairman ASSISTANCE ASKING during Asked as to what would be the ef the rules committee, succeeding Mr. be $10,000,000. would tentiaries had received instructions, of TSenatof Capper of Kansas was fect of a rate reduction upon the Its bond Issue, under the applicathe most Important of which was that Knox. of the company, Mr. Inch re chosen chairman of the claims comfVEW TOHK. Dec. 14. Resolutions tion, would txs made at an interest should text of the treaty the complete the plied that there might follow the on congress and the adminis- rate of SV4 Pr cnt and would be rebe submitted to Dublin and a reply mittee. Other selections included of Okla- bankruptcy of the company, with all of calling awaited. That he said, had not been naming of Senators Harrold tration to initiate a world movement payable In 1952. OO committee on agriculture; tne ills of a receivership. to stabilize interest exchange were done., It was always understood also, homa tooftheDelaware On to the committee by Arthur adopted here by the American Export- 'MOTHER Dupon the ratification he that declared, by FOR ' Dail was essential. on commerce and Crow of Pennsyl- Woolley, it was admitted by Mr. Inch ers and comassociation, Importers on never to there has that committee been a time in the vania immigraof forelga trade merchants and BALLOONS FINISHED FULL PLENARY POWERS. canals, manufac- the history of the Utah Power & Light posed tion, banks' financing their operatlons.-ThHe invited a question .with regard tures and terrltoriss. company when the company has not move was "to remove the to the conduct of the negotiations. H been able to meet its dividends on its cause of theadvocated oo ... financial f and comgreat YORK, Dec. 14. The U. S. said the question must be considered preferred stock Issues when they be mercial depression In the United S. NEW a vesnel of 14.200 tons disWright, on its merits. came . due, and that the company has States and throughout the world." RECORD SET LAYING placement, fully equipped as t! first likewise always been able to pay all .Reviewing the circumstances lead"mother ship" for balloons and seato of the the ROCKS interest cnarges upon its bonded In INVITE TOURIST TO ing ,up BARRED appointment FOR planes of the United States navy, was Mr. DeValera said debtedness. Mr. Inch further stated plenipotentiaries, to be delivered to tie New York navy In reply to questioning that these obli he had made it clear'at the meeting FREE STATE yard today. of the Dail that the plenipotentiaries SANTA CRUZ. Calif., Dec. 14. gations had been taken care of from The .vessel, named . after Wilbur should have, full plenary powers, but "Lady Dryden," a hen entered by the the earnings' of the company as they Dec. 14. Circulars Wright, was originally constructed as NEW YORK. was accruea that whatever arrangement Agricultural college, of in green Ink Tuesday an- a transport. For several months she reached would be submitted to th OregonOre., Asked by, Mr. Woolley if the com printed at the California egg laynounced between New York has been at Hoboken undergoing alDail for ratification. The cabinet,' he ing contest here, by laying 324 eggs pany has had a recent issue of bonds nrirt "TV, saillnjrs TrlaV Vma declared, would not have sent any five from December 14, 1920, to December Mr. Inch replied that within the last passenger 8Mps owned by the shipping terations. Hpace for the stowage of six kit men to negotiate a treaty which would 14, 1921; has set what is believed to board and the has .been arranged together by 1 balloons .United operated bind the nation without some larger be a new world egg laying record for (Continued on Page Six.) States line. for inflation. facilities with the was nation body representing announced today. haying barred rocks, It an opportunity of criticising and re oo v viewing it. OF REBELS FORCES COULDN'T SIGN IT. Mr, DeValera said his idea was that BEATEN, PERU SAYS when the plenipotentiaries had ar rived at an agreement In principle and had a rough copy of the docuLIMA, Peru, Dec. 14. (By the Asment they were prepared to sign they sociated Press.) The report that revshould. have sent it to the cabinet. He olutionary in eastern SAN FRANCISCO. Dec. 14. The troops operating Lewis and. she Is lady Bridger, Wyo., instead of the usual could only say that when he did 'see Peru had defeated the at death of government California, Byron around the northern end. The young. ii years the final text he could not see nis forces in battle on December 5 is de- Mrs. Frances E. Wilder, a daughter of Of all th companies that made their course passes In the Wasatch mounrocky or to It. This nied by Dr. Leguia y Martinez, pre- Captain George Donner, has recalled way by ox wagons on recommend way sign them one month; of Utah tains . was delayed a case of a difference of opinion mier of the Peruvian government. the tragic story of the Donner party, Trail across the desert and mountain the rands of the Great American desbetween two bodies which would nato reforty-tw"The rebel forces have been whom perished in des- to California before th railroad link- ert and the Humboldt Kink stalled of was anxious that urally arise and he three times in, small encount erts and mountains in the winter of ed East with West, the of their wagons and starved their cattle. the difference of opinion should not pelled ers," he said In an Interview. 'The 184647, while en route to California-Onl- y the Donner party wereexperiences was In starving condition worst. the The interfere with the discussion of the dispatches from Buenos Aires and San n a to- Theirs was the greatest loss of life. whn Itparty survivors remain reached Truckee Meadows, site. , are false." . treaty. to tell the tale of that most dis- and It was attended by-- slow starva - of the present city of Heno. Nev.. Ocday oo After Mr. DeValera had concluded tiago ' astrous of all migrations of the Argo- tlon during the six months they were tober 1. 184S. The emigrants were Arthur head of the delega- STEAMER AFAR OUT nauts, In which they participated as held in the high Sierras that finally met ther oy Charles T. Btantort. who ' ' .tion- to Griffith, London, who, with. Michael ... children. drove the to members and of the them had nreceeded stronger California, f Collins and the other plenipotentiaries n SENDS HELP APPEAL Among these are three party to that last expedient of man-fee- ding returned with two Indians. Luis and signed the peace agreement, rose to sisters of Mrs. Wilder. They ar Mrs. his own tynd. Salvador, bringing five mule loads of ask whether it was alleged that the Eliza P. Houghton of Los Angeles. 78; ." Of theupon eighty-eigmen. women and provisions. After some delay the party had exceeded their 14. The Mrs. Leana Apn of Jamestown. Cali- - children that started with or Joined the pushed BOSTON, Mass., Dec. on. but OctoUer 21 found them - plenipotentiaries instructions. steamer Western Hero is In" trouble in xornia, , ana Airs. forty-tw- o wilderDonner-partyKiitna snow at the foot of precl- Six st, in stalled perished. ' . IN SMALL HOURS. OA to radiograms a u w. i n i III.. Ne- - pices at an elevation of 6000 feet from in according of the died Utah deserts and iMr. DeValera explained . that the received here today. With fuel almost teY of James P. Reed, a member of the succumbed to the! which the trail rose in one mil and a vada, and thirty-si- x was signed in the email hours exhausted and food supplies, nearly party, who forced his f treaty over the of horrors the mountain way camp. 'half 1200 feet to the summit, where of the morning after alterations had gone the steamer sent word that she and AIT mountains the snow lay. They Sierra,, and lo.s of suffering foIn five fet of llfejtwo been made which the cabinet had not was in need of immediate assistance then returned with relief for his dybe ascribed to the primary mountains.' A a, pocket of tb may The position given was about 500 miles ing companions, is living at Capitola, take . in taking a southerly course on (Continued northwest of St. "Michaels. Page Two) California. Her- name is Mrs. Mattle around the Great Salt Lake from Fort I (Continued on Pagfs Two). , America a, -- ra , . . -- imm Mime - . - , , . i -- - ; : - - - COKESS BY - - , . - " ; - pos-sessi- on , . wan-face- -- : s ." " -- - , " re-electi- on t t . - . - cross-examinati- SHIP' on . inter-ocean- ic e -- - IRISH Cor-vall- is. 1 " -- ; STORY OF DONNER PARTY AND RESULTING CANNIBALISM RECALLED BY RECENT DEATHS - " - the-Overlan- , -- " half-doze- 4 : ZE UNION . . a ' . - half-doze- '' ht mid-ocea- c f 1 1 n,' . snow-cappe- d. . . mis-twe- re - - - IS . Steam Shovel Wrecked at One Mine-- by Powerful V Blast ' . WOMEN SEEN AHEAD - - t i . - USE AUTOS . Stack of Rifles Handy in JHotel' Where Labor X Ad- Is $15,000,000 DUBLIN, Dec. 14. The question of ratification or rejection of the Anglo- -- Irish agreement by the Dail Eireann postponed until Thursday when a public session will be held and the deputies witt debate.' the matter and come to a decision. This was decided upon at today's meeting of the Dail; called to consider, the agreement. Meanwhile the Dail in secret session this afternoon was discussing the dispute between tlie delegates to the London conference who were the signers of the agreement and Eam0n.de Val-erthe Republican president, and his adherents, on this issue as to whether the delegates had the power ta conclude the agreement. i DISOBEDIENCE CHARGED. In the argument during the hour's Friend Since Childhood mits He' Beat Young Woman to Death FINANCE ON LOVE COOLED PIEIISHIF. Potted Geranium, Gift From He Tells Parliament Wan Faced Woman, One George Is Happy Over, Turn of Marshal's 'Prized Rate Fixing Valuation $42,-- of Events Possessions 000,000; Assessed Value v: WORLD CONFERENCE CAUSE HER REASON, Utt-CHflS- o ' LEAD ER, CLAIM GIRL C LUBBED HOT DOGS SELL FOR mm OF KING MAKES SPEECH de-Vale- Elflloil 1 White Pig, Wild Cat and Medals Sail With Foch ' AMAZONS TRY . I ' CHARGES ERA VAL o li ' O Official Stops- 14. The Dally LONDON, Dec which Is regarded as : - being close to goTrrnment sourer PITTSBURG. Kans., Dec. 14. of information, displays today a While state authoritiea were mobilli special article, concerning the prostate for Ing possible us guardsmen posed. financial conference to fol- !ln low adjournment of the present the disturbed mine fields, the milconference In Washington. itant women who for several davs have In Its edit oris I columns the news(been marching on mines and prevent paper says: This give practical shap to ing men from working were reportej the Idea of doing for Kurop what to b covering much territory in motof the Washington, conference has cars today. done for the Pacific.' The women who are adherents ot Declaring that it In not suggested that the United Rtates sliall be Alexander Howat, deposed Kansas disto take U Initiative, it add: trict miners are declared tt akcl Tlicre Is nothing to prevent Great hare planned president, to stop operation. of al! Drttaln and Irance from benefitmines where the International union, ting from American example to call which Howat defied. a conference in which strikers back to work. had ordered America, if he cared not to-More than 100 automobiles carried more would doubtless be wlllinr lo women who heretofore the have or adTtory marched participate In watching nesr and patrolled hlnhwsys , capacity the mines. The procession was "reported to have separated Into two parts, one g?ing to Mulberrywhere It dispersed. The other was reported to hare been planned to go into CheroI do 4 . 'rnnrrjTfjr, kee county. TROOPS CALLED TOPEKA. Kans.. Dec. 14. Notices were sent to all national gtjard organizations in the state - comprising about two thousand men, to put themselves' In reatfinejis to. entrain for the Pittsburg coal field. Colonel Milton R. McLalB, in charge of the adjutant general's office during the absence cf Adjutant General Charles I. Martin, said orders would go out today for a movement of five or six companies to the coal field. , ' GUARDS CALLED. Kan., Dec. Settlement of Shantung PITTSBURG, companies of Kansas national have been ordered mobilProblem, However, As- guardsmen ized for Immediate enlrainment for sumes Crucial Stage Pittsburg to curb the rioting women marchers in the Kansas coal ?mhie field, it was announced here today. The state adjutant general Issued WASHINGTON. Dec 14. (By the Associated Press,) Agreement "on the the order, it was slated, after Sheriff principal issues involved in limitation Milt Gould had asxed Governor Allen of naval armament was understood tolfor troops to handle the situation. be practically at hand as "th big) LLGION MIuN AID. conrerence three or tne asnington Two blasts heard all over the north went into session late today at the part- of Crawford county wrecked m state department steam shovel of the Menghlnl Coal was The American delegates, it said th 'wnPWf to a num- iJLtfc raw ZnfrJ. ubil,iw2n .1 of miners and had not been oper. for two,or three weeks. the! that gun ahlp Ztsu on condition insistent repeats that a i..- -. i.- - . v, or women marchers wan mob . - riArf.ti umiiaiion propo ai 10 retain tne newri,nu,, di,..h . Colo rado and a vash!ngton battleships f !...,. In place of th Delaware and North e ,rnkuonal mIne Dakota. A" sauad of American planned. The final detail remaining to be ar- was waa men formed f or Legion hastily ranged, it was added, was the modifia Is headquartei at botel which duty In desired cation the for Bittner. In the lobby was a slac by Great Britain armament limitation program balance of rifles. against substitution by Japan of the YUSTOtDAY EXCITING Mutsu and by the United States of the Yesterday the party stopped at illn two newer ships. This detail was No. 51, of the Central Coal and CoWe peeled to be arranged at today'irmeTt-inf- f. company, where th women captured William fireman of the mine. Johnson, SITUATION BELICATK Althourh Johnson r ro t fn r rt vtMrmis'L- The" Ehantunff negotiations, on the several of the women tunfbled hlni other hand, have developed a situation Into a motor car and took him tr described in official circles as "very Rlngo, a nearby mining community, delicate" and the Jspanese delegates where he was turned over lo crowd tf have referred to Toklo th matter of man. Johnson escaped later. the Klao-Chorailroad, a point which When the first appearedwo-at has developed Into an lrue. It Is mine 11 they wereworkers rushed the hinted that the Chinese and Japanese men, who seiled their dinnerbypalls ar.1 may refer their dif- began throwing the contents about. plenipotentiaries to ferences directly a,"big Tour comarrivals were treated in tlmlJar posed ot heads of the American, Brit fashion, until the entrance to the rain Ish. Japanese and Chinese delegations. and many workers were covered with Failure of the Chines and Japanese food. Numerous women produced delegates to agree as 10 the Klao-Chowhich they threw at the work-errailroad more than likely would result pepper in Messrs.' Hughes, Balfour and Kato. Motor cars which arrived with and a Chines representative making workmen were surrounded by the a further attempt to effect a settlestoned. were The occupants snj ment, a British spokesman said. Jerked out and beaten, according to WANTS DEMANDS QUASHED the reports, Several cars wtre The Chinese delegation today asked wrecked. Similar tactics were followed st four of the powers represented in the Ear Eastern committee of th Washington other mines vl?lted and the men dH conference that the fsmoua twenty-on- e not go. to work. At two mines, th demands treaty of 1515 be abroga- worao were too late and found ih&l the. miners had already gone into the ted. The Chinese also ask that all treaties mine. 00-- special spheres of Influence granting fri China b abrogated. Th requests were incorporated In China's response WARLIKE APPEALS to the request of th committee at Us ISSUED BY TROTZKY meeting on Monday that th Chines furnish a list of the specific spheres of Influence they desired cancelled. MOSCOW, Dec. 14. (By the AssoThe question of the 21 demands will ciated Press --Warlike appeals h&v b brought up as a limitation of as a result of enforcement of been issued to the ItussJan bolshevik. the demands made by Japan In 191s army and navy by Ieon Trotzky. minto which the Chlnea maintained they ister of war and marine. Theg apwere forced under duress to accede. peals, sent out by wireless, demand Inoo- creased preparedness for hostile action and declare that Japan, "hoplr.iT to strengthen her Sberian position at STUBBORN AT conference" has the Washington an attack ajr.ilr.Jt the Far ST. PETER'S IK ROME launched Eastern republic, "Attempts to Rain the world's conROME. Dec. 14. (By the Ansoct-- J fidence by promises to recognize th ated Press) Fire broke out today In debts of the Imperial rs!me," he "are futile and gran-- trade a store room hsida the staircase of u.'c'-'l-f attacks on the Vatican leading to the dnmp of the with the .i d , f Frer.ch. conliti church of Ft. peter. Flames were suband Japanese arms and gold." dued with much difficulty. fftVAtM ..MfWMTIJAM n 14.-T- hre . -- i - I r-i- .- br ld -- r.nnt.i. e. - w w a. " en sev-eretgn- ., ty - , FIRE ar-Kti- eor;-rfvlon- Ru-rj- 1 es, n & |