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Show i Herald Telephones For Ads, News, Circulation: 190 W. Prnvo Office, - ...'FR Orem Office, T 4th N. 741 ........... Continued Saturday. afternoon and this tonight, im little change in temperature. High today 48 to 52. Low tonight 24 to 28." High Saturday 50 to 55. 5-1- . .. FR 84 YEAR, NO. 101 EIGHTY-SIXT- H PROVO, UTAH COUNTY, UTAH, . With Nuclear Weapons West War os 0, ?. . Retaliation in Case of Attack Mmw FRIDAY, DECEMBER 19, 1958 lTp)(Qj(1(dJ(S By JOSEPH W. GRIGG United Press International PARIS (UPI) Gen. Lauris Norstad, the NATO supreme- commander, warned the Soviet Union today the West will not hesitate, to hit back with nuclear weapons if Russia attacks. "There must be absolutely no misunderstanding about the determination of this alliance to use nuclear weapons y Atlas Equipped to Relay Messag es Back to Ear fh t. s Believed Ready To A " V in case of aggression," Norstad said. Norstad addressed the as West sembly of the seven-natio- n European Union which is holding session here. a four-da- y , The general's words gave added emphasis to the NATO communique Thursday expressing the West's determination to stand firm against the Soviet threat to push Mikoyan Trip Heralded as Peace Move Ameri- can officials said today Soviet 'Deputy Premier Anastas I. .Mikoyan's Visit to Washington next month may signals break in the Berlin crisis and other cold war - - Issues. They said there was evidence to suggest that Mikoyan may be entrusted with the mission of trying meeting arrange a between Premier Nikita Khrushchev and President Eisenhower to talk over major East - West to. . face-to-fa- ce ' disputes. Khrushchev has expressed informally his desire to visit Washington and talk with Eisenhower. U. S. officials said he may be more anxious than ever now that the 15 NATO nations at their Paris meeting solidly rejected, his demand that Britain, France and the United States get out of West " Berlin . by June J. Some officials here are convinced the Russian premier finds . -- himself committed more deeply on the Berlin issue than he had intended and, faced with an unyielding Western front n which he was unable to develop any cracks. They think he may be seeking some way out of the, deadlock and Mikoyan may be the advance agent to arrangeit. State Department officials said the Russians gave no real clue to the purpose of Mikoyan's visit when they asked Wednesday for' a ' visa lor him., The Soviets said only that he wanted to visit Washington "at the beginning of January" as the "guest" of Soviet Ambassador i -- face-savi- ng Mikhail Menshikov. .The Soviet inJCmbassy claimed it had no formation beyond that. Bernard vestigators details on his financial of dealings. friend 67, Goldfine, Ordered by Sirica to stand trial Assistant Presidential former found was guilty starting March 16, Goldfine posted Sherman Adams, to bond of $1,000 and was escorted case court one of contempt in to the cellblock downstairs where an innocent in day He pleaded he was booked and fingerprinted. ether. " 10 He E. minutes Wy emerged later, apFederal Judge Charles zanski Jr, ruled in Boston that the pearing tired but smiling. The millionaire, industrialist's textile "tycoon was in contempt of court when he refused to submit private secretary, Miss Mildred Paperman, was convicted with cfnplete documents ordered in an him in the Boston tax case. Their income tax investigation. three-da- y trial ended Thursday. Moments before, Goldfine ap ordered both to appear Wyzanski Federal before here Judge peared in .his court a entered and Monday 'for sentenSirica J. John plea oi innocent to contempt of Con cing. Penalties for criminal congress charges stemming from his tempt are not established by law refusal to give House influence in- - and are left to the judge's discretion. , If convicted on the contempt of Congress charges here, Goldfine faces a maximum sentence of an $18,00Q fine and 18 years in prison. Smoke Bomb Creates Stir in (UPI) g , INSIDE HERALD School BYU Cagers Play Series Open with Santa Clara . Tonight ............ Midvale Man Killed In Crash Amusements Central Utah One-Ca- r .. fm " News ...... 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 15 Classified . . . . .'. . . . . . . . . . 20, 21 16 . Comics 17 Editorial 2 National, World News 4 Obituaries Off the Beat ............. 1... 17 18, 19 Seciety Sports w 12, IS The Provo Elks Lodge, which becomes Santa Claus at Christmastime for uncounted needy families and children, took 15 families and 187 children from The Daily Herald-Prov- o Firemen roles today. d The assist from the Elks reduced the number still unassigned to seven families and 12 children, with two or three more families turned in today and stni to be investigated. So we still need Suh-For-Sa- nta - Stocks : -- " w-- f www: THE BIG ONE GOES UP! The Air Force ICBM Atlas blasts away from its Cape Canaveral launching pad olff its way into orbit. The more than four ton "bird" is exrjected to orbit around the earth for about 20 days. (Herald-UP- I Tele- pnoto; 75-fo- much-neede- .....T4 i Subs-For-San- ta, 1 a very large United States along one the by to the way achieving real capability in space technology." Here are the facts and figures on the largest U. S. satellite: It is 85 feet long, 10 feet in diameter and weighs nearly four 'and a half tons. It is circling the globe once every 100 minutes and has a life expectancy of 20 days When it orbitted, it was travelling about 17,000 miles an hour on a path that carried it as high as .928 land miles out and as near as 114.5 miles from earth. It will be visible to the naked eye in many sectors of the world. Will Make Broadcasts Even more astonishing than its size however is the fact that the missile-shape- d satellite carries a communications system designed to record messages from earth stations and play them back on cue. The Defense Department hinted strongly that the message from the President in his own voice would be the first one relayed. White House News Secretary James C. Hagerty at a morning , ' X yji V' ''X ot 'IN PJ3RFECT ORBrr Roy Johnson, director of A6 vanced Kesearch projects Agency, announces Atlas was placed in "perfect orbit," during press conference at Cape Canaveral; (HeraldyUPI Telephoto) Satellites at a Glance Atlas 3 Times as Big As Any Other Satellite United Press International AMERICAN news conference .would not confirm Explorer I: Launched Jan. 31, or deny that Eisenhower might be 1958. Weight, 30.8 pounds; the first human to ever send a 80 inches long; time of message to the world from the orbit, 113.35 minutes; speed, 19,-0outer reaches of space. m.p.h.; maximum height, Asked if the President had re- 1,50.9 miles; minimum height, corded a message, Hagerty re- 218.2 miles. Expected stay in orplied: "I'm not saying he did not bit 3 to 5 years. and I'im not saying he did.:. The Vanguard I: Launched March Defense Department has said, they will try to test the communications today and we'll just have to see how the experiments come out." U. S. military men as well as j L (Continued on Page Four) tube-shape- Bulgan in Ad m its He Opposed Po I i cies Of Nikita; Board Ponders His Fate By HENRY SHAPIRO United Press International MOSCOW (UPD The Central Committee of thq Communist party today pondered the fate of former Premier Nikolai Bulganin who confessed he was leader of the anti-part- y group which tried to set aside the policies of Nikita Minister Dmitri Shepilov and La-zBulganin appeared before the Kaganovich, a memiber of the Central Committee Thursday and ar ' Presidium. bitterly assailed the other members of the group. He said he shchev connected up Bulganin in saw the error of his own ways a speech as a member of the last June. y group. , "Here with all plainness and all sincerity I declare that I will honestly, without "sparing myself, S. Khrushchev. try to rub off the shameful spot Bulganin pleaded that he be alon me," Bulganin told the Cenlowed to keep his party card, but tral Committee. there was no immediate indicaAgrees With Criticism tion of his fate. Today's official "I promise the Central Commitnewspapers, Izvestia and Pravda, tee that I will be an "honest and reported without comment his abfaithful member of the Commuject confession before the partys' nist Party, and I will be such. I governing body. The bearded ir arshal was oustrepeat that I wi do everything in my power to live up to the ed as premier last March, made JUAN SAN CAPISTRANO, of Bank and State the high calling of a member of the president An elite force , of party and ;; to struggle together then shifted to hi s presentpost, a Calif.. (UPI) minor, one, as chairman of the 160 firefighters today was heli- with the party for its cause,' the Savropol Economy Council in the coptered ' into the hottest spot of cause of Communism.'' Southern California's worst brush f Caucasus. He said the group fire in recent years with orders to met in his office Released From Hospital in the Kremlin ; He recently was reported ser- "stay until the job is done." . faction"to discuss its Fire Elmer Oster-ma-n al splitting work" and' that "in iously ill in a Moscow hospital and apparently was released from said control or containment essence I joined them in this the hospital to address the Cen- of the fire that has blackened a y mire." tral Committee. area of valuable Bulganin said he agreed with The group ousted in watershed and claimed one life, harsh criticism of himself at the July, 1957 included former pre- was hoped for by tonight. Nearly current party meeting by Khrumiers Vyacheslav M. Molotov and 80 per cent of the blaze was un- shchev and other Communist Georgi Malenkov, former Foreign der control. leaders. It was only recently that Khru- . f Claims 1st Victim anti-par- . anti-par- ty ty tor . anti-part- ile anti-par- ty Sub-For-San- Role for 87 Children ta and less than a week remains until Christmas. Need we "say more?. The families left are small, one and two children to each. The Elks sponsorship of 15 fam Jliesr brought the total assigned thus far to 58 , familaes and 248 children who. will get an .assist on Christmas morning from generous ' desk between 9 a. m. Little League, one; Radio Station and 8 p. m., Saturdays 9 a. m. KEYY, two; Union Pacific Jr. to 7 p. m. Old Timers Club, one; telephone Fifteen of the 58 families al- company workers, one; volunteer ready assigned have been taken firemen, one; Sub Debs, one; by individuals, the rest by organi- Westmore School, three classes, f zations. three families; Unity Club, one; 20-8-0 Club, two; Alpha Unltas Heading the list is the Elks Lodge with 15 families. Others Mega,; one; Union Pacific Old have given Santa an assist, with Timers Club, one; Edgemont Lady . the figures designating families, Lions, two; Deseret Federal SavFor the remaining needy fam- as follows: Provo Seminary, three ings and Loan office girls, one; ilies, at least seven and probably classes, : three families: ' Alpha Girl Scouts Troop 3, one; and more, call The Daily Herald Sub-- Rho, Provo Hih three; Amezicas Mountain Staiet SteeL one. Subs-For-Sant- For-Sant-a . a. - d, -- 00 . New Boost For Space anti-part- Brush Fire " Provo Elks Play 14 10 KJ ' j But Some Children Still Unassig ned 12 ' ry Atlas Launching Not Answer to Russian Claim The De(UPI) ' fense Department said Thursday night the successful launching of the world's biggest satellite was not designed to be an answer to the reported Russian claim to fire range missile. ing an Rear Adm. John E. Clark, deputy director of the Pentagon's space agency, said the historic U. S. launching was scheduled before the Russian claim was WASHINGTON 8,700-mil- disclosed. Sen. Hubert Humphrey reported to President Eisenhower last week that Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev had boasted to him of the Russian launching. U. S. officials said the boast could well be true. CD-Min- n.) Satellite Won't Travel Over Russ Territory Claim Weight, '3.25 pounds; 'sphere-shape- d, B.4 inches in diameter: V orbit timb, 134.25 minutes; speed. 17. m.p.h.; maximum height. miles; minimum heieht. milbs. Expected stay un at least 200 'years. Explorer III: Launched March 18,365 2,458 409.1 26; 31 pounds, tube-shap- ed, 79 inches long; orbit 115.7 minutes; speed, 18,000 weight, ! time, m.p.h.;. maximum height, 2,000 minimum height. 100 miles; miles. Believed burned up in June. Explorer IV: Launched July 26. &8 Weight, pounds; - bullet-shape- d, inches long. Expected, to stay in orbit Is to 10 years. Atlas Missile: Launched Dec. 80 I -- 18; weight, 8,500 to 8,700 pounds; Exploration 7 Pedestrian Tunnel '' ' 4 "one more step st the former German capital, but they said Mikoyan's visit indicated the Rus'sians are anxious to talk now that their Berlin threats were met by a strong, unanimous stand by the NATO countries. They said the Kremlin wants to sound .out the West, Mprrjyaljygtes fore the Berlin crisis reaches a point where it will be impossible for eitherside to back down without losing face. Although, Mikoyan purportedly is going to the United States on a private visit, American sources indicated Secretary of State John Foster Dulles would be ' prepared ' to meet with him. t The strong NATO stand against Soviet pressure in Berlin was em phasized in the communique issued Thursday ending the three-da- y NATO foreign ministers conference here. The communique indirectly offered to talk with Russia on the German question as a whole, but it warned that the West is determined to make use of nuclear retaliation if necessary to beat back any Communist attack. 'A s ft - Aeronautic and Space Administration, said the accomplishment was ! Timpanogos i -- Textile Tycoon Found Guilty Of Contempt in One Case; Pleads Innocent in Another gift-givin- - ' WASHINGTON (UPI) America's mightiest satellite, an 8,800 pound Atlas intercontinental missile, majestically circled the earth today and was believedl ready to broadcast a recorded message by President Eisenhower. T,he new satellite, nearly twice as long as a bus, was shoMnto orbit Thursday night by "the Air Force. The feat was hailed not only as a major American propaganda victory but, even more, as a giant stride toward man's ultimate conquest of outer space. , Dr. T. Keith Glennan", head of the newly created civilian National cross-count- -- the West out of Berlin. The communique . warned ., the West was determined to make use of nuclear retaliation if necessary to beat back any Communist at tack on - the city. The NATO allies believed, how ever, that Russia may be back ing down on its Berlin stand. They regarded Soviet First Deputy Pre mier Anastas I. Mikoyan's visit' to the United States next month as an . indication the Kremlin might want to sound out the West be fore it actually 'takes any aggres sive step toward Berlin. NATO Lofficials still expected a showdown over major East-We- ) WASHINGTON m -- 1 V Relay Ike's Voice Back From Space m .'.: , WASHINGTON' (UPI) PRICE FIVE CENTS 4!Yiru . -- ' through N. State AC For Pro vo Society: Partly Cloudy 50 orbit time, about once every 100 minutes; speed, 17,100 m.p.h.'; maximum height, 625 miles; minWASHINGTON (UPI) The imum height, 118 miles; expected use of a U. S. inter continental to stay In orbit about 20 days. ballistic missile as a satellite toRUSSIAN day opened a new chapter in Sputnik I: Launched Oct 1957. American exploration of space. Weight, 1B4 pounds; sphere-shapeUntil now pie Pentagon has 22.8 incites in diameter; orbit labeled the Atlas- ICBM strictly time, 96 minutes; speed, 18,000 military and refused to release maximum height, 560 miles: g missiles to minimum height, 125 miles; the big scientists itching to outstrip Rus- burned oixt Jan. 4, 1958. sia in space exploration. Sputnik n: Launched, Nov. 3, Experts have said Russia used 1957.; Weight 1,118 pounds: cone- ICBM-clas- s missiles to launch its shaped, 15 feet long; f orbit time, . U. satellites from the beginning on Xvo.i speea, 17,800 minutes; 1957 when Sputnik I first m.p.h.; maximum height, 1.020 Oct. 4, flashed around the world. minimum hpipfit idft miles; But U. S. scientists have had to miles; burned out Aril 14, 1958. be content vith using the Jupiter Sputnik ni: Launched Mav 15? C and Thor intermediate range weight, 12,925.53 pounds; ballistic missiles and the even feet iQng; rbit time, less powerful Navy Vanguards. 105.21 minutes: - ispeed. 14.746 Provides More Thrust m.p.h.; maximum;; height, 1,120 The intermediate range .ballistic miles; minimum height, 128 provides a thrust of about 160,000 miles; the carrier rocket burned pounds. The Atlas' that roared out Dec. 3, 1958, but the Sputnik into orbit had a thrust of about is expected to remain in orbit for ' ' d, ocean-spannin- rm a cone-shape-d; 359,000 pounds. . ' Space scientists have "claimed that by using the much more powerful Atlases, the United States could build a manned space station: which in turn could serve as a stepping stone tor wiae-(Continued on Page Four) WASHINGTON (UPI) The Atlas satellite launched Thursday night will not travel over Russian territory, a Defense Department Moscow Radio Reports spokesman" said. But The satellite will not get any Atlas Launching, north than 32 degrees lat Without Any Comment further itude ' nor further south than 32 ; MOSCOW (UPI) Moscow Radio degrees latitude; The spokesman said . the De and the official Tass news agency fense Department hoped to have today reported the successful more specific places and times on launching of the U. S. Atlas misthe satellite's course today. sile without comment. a year longer, t -- 4 Missile Nearly Twice Length of Commercial Bus ' - ' ' NEWlYORK (UPI) The Atlai missile fired Into orbit Thursday night is nearly twice as lon as a commercial bus. . bus is 44 The average The Atlas is 75 fet lc2. In weight, buses average tbout 10 tons. The missile in cxbit weighs more than four tecs. ' feet-long- . |