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Show DAILY HERALD Tuesday, April 4, 1950 U. P. Witnesses Oppose DRG No. 6 In Series 'World Community Must Remain the Ultimate Goal In Face of Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs (FolUwln b the alxth and final dispatch prepared by the American Society of Newspaper. Editors' committee en atomic information In collaboration with the bulletin of the atomic scientists, and disthe United tributed by Press.) co-aut- hor A-bo- Seek New Answers ; The Bulletin's, editors are urgently seeking new answers to day. For two recent facts the and the likelihood Soviet of both U. S. and Soviet hydro gen bombs "before long" have set many men pondering. Sen. Brien McMahon, for in stance, has said: "The prospect of an atomic-hydrogblitz spells horror in letter so large that even the bloody attacks of Hitler and Tojo seem almost petty. Yet in this, our greatest emergency, we have adopted no measures remotely equal In scope and daring to those . used for! the lesser emergency of the last war. The Bulletin of the atomic scl entlsts offers- no single solution. but stresses, one point: Even those scientists who demand Immediate attention to arms, lest we become overwhelm ed in the arms race, consider su perior weapon development only "a means ta gain, time and put force" behind "new, imaginative political action" for world unity and peace. Gradually, most of the "west has . come to agree that atomic agreement can come only as part of broader political fettle A-bo- . en . , - menu . , . ... of the United Nations voted in 1948 to accept what was essentially the United States plan 'for atomic' control: An International authority In to effect, a big, worldwide p run' all the world's atomic instalForty-si- x co-o- lations. Inspections Provided 1945 by Dr. Eugene Rabinowitch, editor. Vishinsky Back-Trac'With exasperating slowness," He wrote almost two years ago, Soviet representatives had seemed to recognize "at least some" essentials of atomic control, al though their proposals were still "full of holes." At one time or another, they said they would accept: (1) An internationally - staffed control body; (2) Unhindered if periodic inspection of plants; (3) Some linking of controls to outlawry of and (4) National quotas for producing fissionable material, the stuff that bombs are made of. This February; however, the Bulletin observed that Russia's Vishinsky had taken back "perhaps the most hopeful of earlier concessions, acceptance of the quota principle." "Vishinsky," said the Bulletin, "poured cold water on those who believed the Soviet Union might go along" with stop-ga- p proposals based on postponing large-sca- le atomic productions, rather than tn international management. iln the light of today's weapons and weapons to come, Rabinowitch sees "only one realistic blueprint for security subordin ation of all nations to interna tional law and order and elimination of their right and ability to wage war." SToday, nonetheless, the Bulle tin is leading in discussion of steps to prepare the United States better If it must wage war.: In its pages this month, two Important scientists call for a new mobilization' of scientists for war work. The' Bulletin looks candidly at the uneasy chances for peace in an era when a hydrogen bomb is being developed (. a weapon that could make international control harder than ever), an era when a few bombs might settle a war. Many who know the Soviet Union, Rabinowitch has written, could long ago have predicted the fate of atomic controls. Still it was wise for "us to have offered the Lilienthal-Ba-ruc- h plan." he has said. "It has strengthened our moral position in; the world." 'The ultimate goal." he believes, must .remain "world community," with "this beacon" guiding "day-to-dpolitical decisions." Must Become Stronger If we cannot negotiate now, the Bulletin says, we must move into a stronger position to negotiate, and we must urgently consider steps needed for strength. Amertrols?" icans, the Bulletin's editor's be-' The- men who direct the Bulle- lieve, ought to be asking; tin of the atomic scientists are Do we need to improve our aware of the difficulties. The ex- arsenal now, even if this, lowers bur standard of living? Prepare pansion of the U. race has been traced in painful for defense, even for ks spection by the authority to pre vent violations. Inspections could be made in any country at any time, in any place believed hous lng atomic materials. . f bs; - H-bo- ; two-thir- ds ay - up-to-d- ate ; Wife of Convicted Burglar Held for The Receiving the Loot OR EM Geneva .Lumberjack; Doctor and The Girl. Scera Challenge To Lassie. PHOENIX, Arlz April 4 (U P.) PAYSON Mrs. James Pollock, whose husHuish Battleground, V. John band started a four and a half son. year prison sentence today for Star State Dept. File 649; The second degree burglary, was held Mark of the Gorilla, J. Weismul-le- r. oft charges of receiving stolen property. Salt Lake Pollock, GROVE PLEASANT was sentenced yes resident, City Grove When Willie Comes terday on his guilty plea. He con Marching Home, D. Dailey. fessed he and his wife stole SPANISH FORK $30,000 in 50 home robberies in The Mark of the this area during the last three Ansel us Gorilla, J. Weismuller; Mule months. Police said about half the loot Train, G. Autry. The lasM Arch A Dangerous Profession, has been recovered. was about P. O'Brien; Return of Wildfire. stolen property found $2000 in jewelry in a suitcase SPRING VILLE held by a Salt Lake City storage Park Thelma Jordon, B. Stan- company. wyck. Rivoli The Lady Takes a Sailor, J. Wyman. some degree of dispersal? 3 Mbvejto Open Ogden Gateway ' Tuesday, April 4 PROVO h from Page One) Academy The Blj Wheel, M. (Continued Rooney. expenditures, now has a direct Motor Vu Sundown, G. TJer-ne- y. rout and a system adequate to ' move the present or foreseeable Paramount Bride For Sale, R. volume of traffic expeditiously, Young. safely and economically. Strand Tunisian Victory, Des"Any prospective reduction or ert Victory, diversion of traffic would leave Uinta And Batty Makes Three, upon the hands of the Union Pacific a giant plant, the expense of R. Young; Port of New York. which could not be justified by AMERICAN FORK reduced business, and a progresCameo Brimstone, R. Camer- sive program of retirements on. would necessarily result," Lynch said. "This is unthinkable, If for LEIII Prison Warden, W. Royal Baxter; Girl's School. Utah Christopher Columbus, F. March. co-oper- in- veto-pro- of "Rascal-proof- ," detail since , In the months after Hiroshima, scientists pleaded for International control of the atom. "We must elect world peace or world destruction," warned many. Today many scientists acknowledge that control hopes have been smashed against the fact of the cold war. J. Robert Oppenheimer a of the Acheson-Lilienth- al report from which the Baruch plan re. stemmed called the plan "dead." cently What then? Do we perish? We may, say these scientists, but we still are not helpless. We : still "must keep trying," declares this month's issue of the bulletin of the atomic scientists, a journal of men who helped make the Stage - by - stage establishment of the plan, with nations hand ing bombs and plants to the au thority only when each could be sure all others were cooperating. But six nations, the Soviet bloc, voted "no" to international management"! and continuous inspection. Atomic control talks are to day at a standstill. This month, as usual, the Bul letin of the atomic scientists' opens its pages to several views. The Federation of American Scientists asks President Truman to appoint "a new commission with the broad prospective of the Acneson-Liiientn- ai commission, to examine the whole issue and make a fresh start." Prof. Hans J. Morgenthau, University of Chicago political scien tist, calls war or "overwhelming power the only alternatives to negotiation . with Russia on all issues. He believes overwhelming U. S. power impossible now and calls negotiation "the sole hope for peace." Dr. Harold C. Urey, University of Chicago chemist and vice chairman of the Bulletin's sponsors, is "unhappy" to conclude that we should build the Yet he opposes "intentionally" forfeiting tbe arms race, for to do so would lose us 'our liberties." No Solution Seen "There is no constructive solution except eventually a world government capable of establishing law over the entire earth," asserts Urey. He supports any step "in the desired direction," Including strengthening the U. N., or establishing an Atlantic union or democracies and extending it to as many countries as possible, as quickly as possible. Atlantic union, he believes, would give the democracies "overwhelming political, commercial, military and and "an ideological strength" enormous unbalance of power in which the weaker side would not dare start a war, and the safe, stronger side would not need to. The Bulletin also reprints the February speech of Connecticut's Sen.' McMahon, chairman of the joint congressional committee on atomic energy. He urges that we: 1. Offer 10 billion dollars a of year (more than what "we now spend on arms) in economic aid to all nations, including Russia if all will agree to firm atomic' control, and to spending two thirds of their arms budgets, also, for peace. 2. Expand the Voice of America to penetrate Russia's cuf tain with the news of our offer. Would .such an offer win peace today, if the Soviet government refused to orf insisted on atomic con- . h. j Con- Composer Weill Dies Suddenly no other reason than the need for this, tremendous transport ation facility in promoting, the Interests of national economy and national defense." Lynch contended there was no justification for the D & RGW's demand to share" in the Union Pacific's traffic from and to Ida ho and the Pacific northwest. where the RIO Grande has no facilities and can furnish no service." V. K. Plummer, San Francis and general co, vice president manager of the Pacific Fruit Ex press Co.. was next to His firm is owned half and half by ;the Union Pacific and the Southern Pacific. Plummer said the diversion of traffic through the Ogden gateway would ' increase unit operating costs to Pacific Fruit because of the heavy investment in icing equipment at various points to the east. Third witness for the Union nt Pacific was R. E. Edens,. of the Ogden Union Railway & Depot Co. Edent, who in effect is the keeper of the gateway, testified that the terminal facilities at Ogden were just too inadequate to handle the traffic potential contemplated by th D and RGW. vf If- f- . --m mm WIZARD SLIPS UP OMAHA U.R The feature attraction of the program at Technical High School was Dr. Bruno Furst, mental wizard who claims he can repeat almost anything after a casual glance. The affair had to be canceled, however. Dr. Furst didn't show up. 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A year and a half ago Rabinolike Senator McMahon Composer Kurt Weill, who won witch and, even earlier, physicist Leo Broadway fame after Hitler banSzilard proposed that we "ex- ished him from Germany for plore the possibility of bringing writing music ridiculing hazism, the Soviet Union into the world died last night in Flower hoscommunity by combining a se- pital from a heart ailment music Weill, 50, who wrote the curity organization, including effective atomic energy control, for "Lady in the Dark" and many with a wider scheme of economic other hit shows, suffered a heart attack two weeks ago and was reconstruction. "That the chances of success 'believed to be recovering. may be small is no argument Leopards normally fear as well against trying," he said, "since as detest man and will avoid his the alternative is war. 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