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Show I.KHI FHEE PKESS. I.KH1. ITAIT Physicists Measure World Progress Delightful Modish Models "Quotations" A If yu are a frirnd to Nature you re a rich man, in aid age. Adolf Lor em. The only way of ran Ling a train I Late rver ditrovt-reii to mis the train brfurr. G. K. Ch'tterton. Si omen are the social guardian of the human rare. Lady Aslor. Beauty in itarlf is not a gift, but femininity it. Henri Bernstein. To live for one' country it crrater than to die for it. Harold bell Vright. c-- Science of Physics Will Have .More Influence Than Election, They Say, Meet in New York to Discuss Future in Industry. " " I m.w.. w m sT- . m Week' Supply of Postum Free Read the offer made by the Postum Company in another part of this paper. They will send a full week's supply of health giving Postum free to anyone who writes for it. 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Neutralize acids and gives you 35c & oOc sizes. pleasant elimination. 20c, c i j tf j ' " G. . t : devel.;,ir,prit.s in the sci-- . pliyu.es are us varied as faseimrfiiig.'For ."il CI New ; rrron , The grizzled soldier (left) and his millions of counterparts have less influence on the world than the young physicists (right) trying to split the atom, says Dr. Karl T. Compton (center). exerts a more powerful influence than war" j man tissues in the treatment of cancer. He has designed a chamber, the inner walls of which may be lined with the skin, bone, muscle or tumor which is being studied, even the contour of the living test ooject can be simulated. Late discoveries in the research of atomic nuclei may equal the strides made possible by the discoveries of the radiotherapy and the electron in the recent past, in the opinion of Dr. Compton. "During the past third of a century," he said, "the discoveries of the and radioactivity have together brought about the greatest advances which have ever been made in the fundamental knowledge of the physical world and in practical application of this knowledge to human welfare. These developments will undoubtedly continue. "It may be well that the new X-ra- y, X-ra- y fields ' of knowledge disclosed through exploration of the atomic nucleus may bring about a new set of developments of corresponding importance before this century comes to a close." Hear Magnets Hiss. One of the most dramatic presentations of the atomic nuclei was made in New York bv Dr. R. M Bozorth. He allowed the assembled scientists to hear tiny magnets inside metal turn over and hiss and then magnified that hiss to a magnificent roar. In the last ten years, he' told them, research has increased bv eisht times tho na with which iron responds to mag- netization. Dr. Bozorth's tiny internal mag- nets are caused by the 01 diocks oi million-billio-n atoms which could form a cube about a thousandth of an inch on a side. Each atom within the unit, which physicians call an atomic domain, is magnetic because its electrons revolve about the atom nucleus. But the domain consists of atoms so rotating that their magnetic poles are all in the same direction. If an opposing magnetic force is brought into the neighborhood of these inner magnets they will turn over as a unit and emit a click in an electrical circuit. Hundreds of these clicks each second turn into the continuous hiss known as the Barkhausen effect. That is what the audience heard. Perhaps all this sounds merely like a good parlor trick. Yet it is of tremendous importance to everyone and that means thousands engaged in business every day who uses the telephone, because very weak signals can be utilized and amplified by relays to carry on the message to greater distance. Reprimand From Youth But the scientists pondering the nuclei of atoms were destined to have a bombshell thrown into their midst by John Ely Burchard, youthful scientist and vice president of an industrial concern specializing in prefabricated dwellings. He threw at them the words of Grosvenor Atterbury, dean of the workers in ' when you consider the millions who cannot afford decent homes because none of our great minds has ever been focused on the basic everyday problem of human shelter. Science needs an intelligent board of di-- ; rectors. With a small amount of such brains as are now focused on the speed with which the neutron penetrates the nucleus of the atom, and only 2 or 3 per cent, of the money now devoted to research into the living conditions at the dawn of history, the cost of the poor man's housing today could be cut in half." Another of the outstanding contributions of the science of physics to industrial progress lies in the quelling of vibration, Dr. J. P. Den Hartog, associate professor of applied mechanics at Harvard university, told the meeting in New York. Dr. Den Gartog cited the improvements in the elimination of vibration from flying machines since the scare in 1929, when vibration destroyed the shafts of four of the five engines of the Graf Zeppelin during a gale over France. A device has now been made which gives the motor shafts counter - vibrators whose shocks balance the ones normally supplied by the motor. Vibrations Are Problem. The new high-spee- d locomotives of the railroads also developed their vibration problems, he pointed out. They got the habit of "nosing," or swaying violently from side to side as they swept down the tracks. The physicists solved this one with the aid of the toy manufacturers. In working out the problem a electric locomotive specially made by one of the makers of toy trains was used. The springs or tiny maid gingham or piqje or pongee or MATRON, miss, here the answer to shantung or linen. 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Sr1 Ci and weight were until the vibration problem was solved. The "singing" of telephone and power cables in the wind was anii.i..g:iM,if. other puzzle of vibration eventually solved. When telephone wires broke under the strain, it was as serious as the maintenance only necessary to repair them; but let electric power cables break, and many persons might suddenly be exposed to the danger of electrocution. The metal industry owes much ' WHEN kidneys function badly and to the science of suffer a nagging backache,' physics. Locating the presence of mineral ores underwith dizziness, burning, scanty or too ground is strictly a case of applied frequent urination and getting up at night; when you feel tired, nervous, physics, two scientists told the meet- Understanding all upset Happiness use Doan's Pills. ing, and it is not much different The happiest man is he who Doan't art especially for poorly from the old days of best for : panning . UndprRtnnHo h,', working kidneys. Millions of boxes gold, either. ana are used every year. They are reconv he who understandsuaypuiess, it best is he mended tht country over. Ask yo Wnrt IrnMira. -t Professor. ".wr,-yiuiuunaiy tnat hapneighbor! In the separation of ores by the piness k only divided from sorrow flotation process the phenomena of by a lofty, unwearying, humane physics known as surface tension and courageous idea of life and adhesion are used It Maeterlinck. has been found, thewidely scientists said that certain minerals, mainly of the sulphide class, have a greater adhesion for a gas bubble, or for I oil P"T1CULT DECISIONS than they have for water. Br cluyas williams Many gangue rocks, like silica, have a greater affinity for water than the gas bubbles. Thus, if a mixture of gangue rocks and sulphide is churned up with a suitable, flotation froth, the heavier bubbly sulphide pieces will paradoxically float. Dr. Paul D. Foote, director of research for an oil company, chided the meeting for not giving more attention to the problem of thin his field: films in lubricants and the "What really interests us most of question strength, but thin, layers of vitally today? Is it the discovery oil high to protect moving that my umbrella, if projected parts in machinery. at sufficient velocity, through space "Many of you," he said, "will not will actuallly become shorter, until,' if Einstein's theory is what it is be able to devote much attention to this interesting branch of cracked up to be, it will disappear physics in spite of the fact that it assumes altogether? Scarcely. I can lose um- such an important role in brellas fast enough as it is . . .Now your dailv we are spending millions to build lives. Perhaps after all it i3 Urf to worry over com" IN "TRv'lKlfi . y ri UriO Cum. telescopes to scan the uni- necessary A TALI BV PfKIKtf. IIO uie A.oi-f- . ..... verse and determine whether it is plicated details. Why not play safe and follow the frM IF V0U U 60 or If Nftu Hf'lL exprecautionary getting measurably smaller or in- ample of the absent . minded calculably greater. All of which, in who changed his oil Die present state of the every dav whole KtlfcH Ra?ufnn win realm, and his shirt every 500 miles?" seems brilliantly useless, We .tern Ne. especially til fmm. j ... I Absent-Minde- d r- 11 .... msmm e nl IV h REAJ-U- pro-fesi- . if Dr. Karl T. Compton , 200-inc- inttance, York City.' rw method of studying ii of :;'.-..upon hu- - ; long-distanc- e. . ii Physics j high-frequen- WEALTH AND HEALTH iLj3 Li.i'iAfiSi . 5 j The physicist provides the facts upon which engineers build lofty towers; his measurements make possible the application of medicine to heart beats, brain waves and the structure of life itself. Dr. Compton declared that the crying need was for funds with which the physicist may carry on his work, suggesting federal appropriations. "In national just as in industrial expenditures, some substantial portion should be devoted to the attempt to improve the products, processes and methods of the future. Huge expenditures for construction and production only, with no provision for research and development aimed at better construction and new production in the future, are woefully short sighted," he said. Treatment of Cancer. Some of the most Dromisinu fu ture developments of physics should oe 01 interest to everyone, for tln?y are in the field of medicine, says Dr. Compton. The treatment of cancer still leaves much to be desired, but physics made possible its treatment by radiotheraphy. Neutrons now offer interesting possibilities for the future. Just now showing its real value is another use of physics in medicinethe employment of radiation to create artificial fever. Lately it has been found possible to cure dogs from rabies by raisins their temperatures to a rv.int which will not kill the dogs, but v.iii kill the organisms of the dis- - ManteLAMPS WNU ;..:.. the storm clouds of ready to break almost time over Europe, millions of Americans are worrying about impending conflict and how we shall stay out of it. In the election just over more than 40 millions traveled to the polls in all kinds of weather, after having talked of almost nothing but politics for months. The Dionne quintuplets and the "Stork Derby" in Canada have been front page news for goodness knows how long. Yet the general public has given little thought to a force that may have been more important than any of these things the science of physics. "Its influence has far exceeded that of wars, political alignments or social theories," says Dr. Karl T. Compton, president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and one of the guiding spirits of the American Institute of Physics, which met in New York City recently. "In the last fifty years physics has exerted a more powerful, beneficial influence on the intellectual, economic and social life of the world than has been exerted in a comparable time by any other agency in history," says Dr. Compton. The real revolutionist of modern civilization is a physicist. He is largely responsible for the airplane, engines, telephones, talking movies and a thousand other advancements that have changed our lives so much in the last few decades. Physicist Aids Medicine. Physics deals with energy, heat, motion, electricity, light, sound the bases for most industries and for everyday living. It is the physicist who changes light into electricity with the photoelectric cell, the physicist who elim inates noise in broadcasting stations and vibration from buildings and engines, the physicist who measures the force of an earthquake or the severity of the weather, the Dhvsi- cist who sounds the sea with echoes and makes it possible to Drobe the universe for some new and distant For Amazingly Quick Relief Get Genuine Bayer Aspirin DOZEN -- J, IJ-.-aA-- By WILLIAM C. UTLEY Bayer Tablets Dissolve Almost -- I cu . u'" IKTIN10 10 51 LRU IT |