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Show LEHI FREE PRESS. LEHL UTAH MAKES IT GOOD Sanctions What They Are and Do la a good neighborhood there are ot so many noisy culsaneea, Find Out L j , J , mi n mi in ii ENGLISH PEOPLE T j rg Bd&l From Your Doctor if the "Pain" Remedy You Take Is Safe. NOTORIOUS ROGUE WAS HERO AMONG Don't Entrust Your Own or Your Family's Well - Being to Unknown 4 QaZZmi2.tf... cou-rant- e S'i.iat Preparations take any BEFORE yoa don't know all about, 3 7 i By WILLIAM C. UTLEY nations, nil members League of Nations, have agreed to employ economic sanctions, within limits, upon Italy, one of the major powers or tne leagues membership, because of her aggression jQ invading Ethiopia, a lesser member whose rights are none the less Inviolate before the cov FIFTY-TW- enant INDIGESTION i rs TUMS t, 1!S-1;1- CHAPPED - cloaa-edtrwea- It rlie )J Jill 4rv -- 1 v-vv- 1 - Intent In discussion of the case of Italy and Ethiopia is the Council of the League of Nations, shown in meeting at Geneva. Crosses mark the empty seats of the Italian delegation. In the Inset is pictured Baron Pompeo Alois), head of the Italian delegation, who walked out. tf nds ' y Bayer Aspirin than it sy 4 It can hardly be said that the league has plunged In haste Into such action ; whether It will repent at leisure remains to be seen. For weeks months the bis news has carried Geneva date lines, and discussions "sanctions economic sanctions, followed. If necessary, by military sanc tions have been the subject of the True Seryice Small service la true sendee while reporting. To the lay reader, sanctions Is an It lasts. unfortunate word. In that It Is not grnplilc and In Itself means nothing to him, although by this time. If he has waded through a sufficient amount of the cabled accounts, lie has a pretty fair understanding of Its meaning In the present case. Sunctlons In force are merely penalties upon an aggressor nation agreed to by other nations who are interested In maintaining or redeeming peace. Economic sanctions are trade "boy cotts." In which the protesting na tions refuse to buy 'from or sell to the OLD MOTHER HUB3ARD aggressor. In their less severe form, economic sanctions may exist only US niUB KM BARE CUPBOARD WITH ONIONS AND STEAKS AND CHEESES; with respect to certain materials which am stomach rms grand are essential to a nation engaged In a SINCE SHE KEEPS TUMS ON HAND... war, such as transport animals, metals, SHE EATS WHAT SHE DARN WEU PUASES1 certain chemicals and munitions. The purpose, of course. Is to effect In tlw NO ALKALIES FOR aggressor nation such a shortage of war materials that It Is no longer equipped ACID to engage In war. Admittedly one of WILLION3 have found they do not need to the Important materials of war Is Avl drench their stomachs with strong, caustic fresh money; by refusing to buy from alkalies. Physicians have said this hunt often brings further acid indigestion. So much mors the aggressor, the nations enforcing safe and sensible to simply carry roll of Turns sanctions can, If that aggressor hns an in your pocKet. jviuncn 3 or 4 alter whenever troubled by heartburn, gas, sour stomImportant export trade, cripple It finanach. Try them when you feel the effects of last cially nntll continued war threatens night's party, or when you smoke too much. wonderful antacid which neu Turns contain bankruptcy. acid in the stomach, but never , trail stomach or blood. As pleasant to eat Military Sanctions Are War. a candy and only 10c at any drug store. Carried to the ultimate degree, ecoFOR THE TUMMY nomic sanctions would 'deny to the aggressor nation all Imports of any kind TUMS ARB whatever. Unless a nation were pracANTACID . . . MOT A LAXATIVE, these measures tically would eventually starve It Into subr r r TUlsveflt aiyourdnitrclsra 6 Calendar Tbep. ttfulaColnr mission or provoke It Into attack BamMrr with the nirahsm of a too roll ot Tan or a aAo boi ot WW (Tne AU Vegetable lATttlve.) which, made against overwhelming ods, would certainly result In Its downfalL The Trouble) ' Military sanctions are really acts of When a man Is In love he says war, since they are the armed enwhat he thinks and more, forcement of economic sanctions. In the beginning they would consist of naval and military blockades to keen carriers bearing Imports or exports from entering or lenvlng the aggressor nation. The Allies bottled up Germany In this manner during the World war. The declaration of sanctions Is delegated to the league through those articles of the covenant which- are designed to prevent war. They are Articles X to XVII. Since the preTa auicklv r)liev vention of war Is the primary purpose of the league Itself, these articles are clapping and tTOghneMA! ' ) apply soothing, the life blood of the great experiment cooling Mentholatum. with Woodrow Wilson's Idea. Article X won't work. The league was founded to assure the peace of the world, but It was shaped by the na I tlons which came out on the winning Km yew trWd the KEV MEMTHOUTUM UQUTO side In the World war, who though', fe heed ceUe? none too altruistically, that peace LfVe Maatfltolaiajn eintmewl could be maintained by maintaining M brsnde eootniwj coewfart the status quo of lfiin. Article X guarantees "the territorial Integrity and existing political Independence of all members of the league." Put active enforcement of the rule depends upon the unanimous vote of the council, a body smaller than the assembly, and comprising only the more Im mora) portant powers of the league. Therecosmetics fore, If the agressor In a case In polo.' Beast? of stla comas happens to be a member of the coun 2rm wiiaia. W ha coe ClL as Italy Is, that nation's vote run supetioecioirMaeperes with intentael wsnes, tyrple any action under Article X. N I ANSI CIS wiili GerfleM Should "any war or threat of war, the Tea. iHelps whether Immediately affecting any ly.Buldb-.eflert- i nh.AI members of the league or not" appear ftmrdrmt iw I V lot Imminent, any member may request a council meeting or bring the case h fore the conned or assembly for so SKIN J 1 t for the relief of headaches; or the pains of rheumatism, neuritis or neuralgia, ask your doctor what he thinks about it in comparison with Genuine Bayer Aspirin. We say this because, before tie discovery of Bayer Aspirin, most "pain" remedies were advised against by physicians as being bad for the stomacn; or, often, for the heart. And the discovery of Bayer Aspirin largely changed medical practice. Countless thousands of people wto have taken Bayer Aspirin yeaf in and out without ill effect, have proved that the medical findings about its safety were correct. Remember this: Genuine Bayer Aspirin is rated among the fastest methods yd discovered lot the relief of headaches and all common pains . . . and safe tor the average person to take regularly. You can get real Bayer Aspirin at tny drug store simply by never asking for it by the name "aspirin alone, but always saying BAYER ASPIRIN when you buy. f jtjj-j- Claude Duval, a Frenchman, was the most notorious of all the high waymen who Infested the roads of England In the Seventeentn cearury. and the first to have a price put upon bis head by royalty, yet this plague of travelers, when at last taken and hanged, was honored with burial In the center aisle of Covent Garden church. London, and the following Jocular epitaph was placed on the stctie above Ids tomb: "Here lies Pit Vail: Header, If male thou art, Look to thy purse; If female, to thy heart." The rogue's gallantries with women had made him a romantic hero among the people, writes Walter Fogg In "One Thousand Ravings of History." On one occasion he held up the coach of a lady and returned booty worth 300 when she agreed to dance a with him on the moonlit heath. Undoubted.? she was one of the high born dames who afterward hur rled to condole with him in prison and who pleaded so tearfully with Charles II for his fife that the king would have pardoned him but for Judge Morton, who made short thrift of every road agent who fell under his jurisdiction. The Judge threat-- J ened to resign unless Duval got the rope, so he was executed at Tyburn tlon. under the provisions of Article ' - 'f ' It XI of the league's covenant. Article XII Is the one which retm nin it tt , ..v., ...a ate quires that any dispute among league members be submitted to arbi- titanium, tungsten, vanadium, other tration. Judicial settlenent or an in- ores and alloys and all "true forms of quiry by the council. It forbids the minerals and metals mentioned In members directly Involved from declar- their ores and alloys." ing war or engaging In acts of war unMember nations have agreed to til three months after the verdict of the measures which will help all nations league has been announced. Articles employing sanctions to come to one XIII and XIV elaborate upon the ad- another's assistance In compensating ministration of arbitration, with XIV for trade losses through mutual In- J ..- establishing the permanent court of International justice. Pointed Part of Covenant Articles XV and.XVI are more directly concerned with the dispute than are any of the' others, for they provide for cases which have not been submitted to arbitration. In cases like this, members are required to submit such disputes to the council, which will try to bring the fractious nations to some sort or peaceable settlement If none Is forthcom lng, the members can take whatever steps they consider necessary. Including war against the aggressor. Since sanctions require a vote of all mem her nations of the league, with the implicated nations not voting, the council must refer the case to assembly. This Is what happened In the case of Italy and Ethiopia. Should "any member ot the league resort to war In disregard of Its covenants," (as Italy has) Article XVI comes Into play, for It provides for economic sanctions. It also binds the council In duty to recommend to the members what military, naval or air forces each shall contribute to the armed force which Is organized to uphold the covenant of the league. It Is obvious that In the employment of sanctions against an aggressor na tlon, some members (notably those which do, a considerable export business with the aggressor) will be more seriously affected than others. Provisions are made for these members to apply sanctions In a manner as convenient as possible. In a formal resolution the assembly, In 1921, put the following Interpretation upon Article XVI: "The council may. In the case of particular members, postpone the coming Into force of any or these measures for a specified period, where It Is satisfied that It Is necessary In order to minimize the loss and Inconvenience which will be caused to such n members. Degrees of Sanctions. considering the weight of the sanctions which the league has voted to employ against Italy. It Is well to recall the note of Britain's Sir Snmnoi lloare to the French which said: "It s clear that there may be degrees of culpability and rim grces or aggression, and consequently. In cases where Article XVI applies, the nature of the action appropriate to be taken under It may varv aconrrtw to the circumstance of each particular In case. I'erhaps the most linnort.-m- t nh.o of the sanctions voted against Italy by me league is mat which binds the R2 nations which agreed to them to prohibit Importation of "all moria signed from and grown, produced or manuiaciured in Italy or In Ital-nn.. sessions from whatever place they arrive." This would cat off approxis of Mussolini's exmately port trade, chier articles or which are manufactured cotton and silk. rite,,. fruits, artificial silk, thrown silk machinery and apparatus, cheese and wines exports which amounted about JSiXi.ooo.ooo annually at the peak, but which have fallen off al most nair during the depression. Listed among Italy's chief lmnnn. in peace times are raw cotton, coal. cone, wheat, machinery and part?. aw wooi and timber. The 1p,i,ii sanctions would raise an embargo on norses, mines, donkeys, camels, rub ier, bauxite, aluminum, sinmi mim oxide. Iron ore, scrap Iron, tin and tin ure. chroniuui. manganese, nickel, two-third- creased trade facilities, credits, and cash and loans If possible. They have also agreed to discriminate against members like Hungary and Austria who, friendly to Mussolini, have refused to cut off trade with him. Supervising Application. The league's committee of 18 has been given sjnnnnent mandate to supervise the sanctions measures In their execution and to submit for consideration nny new measures which seem advisable. This, then. Is as far as the league has gone against Italy as this Is written, and It Is little likely that further steps will be taken before you read this. Actually, any member of the league could send warships and planes to the Mediterranean and begin blowing Italy right off the map with perfect legality In the eyes of International law. For Italy has been named an aggressor, and any aggressor nation becomes automatically "at war" with all member nations, and anv acts of war by any member or members other than the aggressor would be strictly "In self defense." The difficulty In employing sanctions. especially without military and naval blockade, against Italy Is readily apparent when the observer remem bers that the United States, Japan and oermany are not members of the league and are not bound by any agreements consummated In the Geneva headquarters by membe nations alone. Where "Balance" Rests. Any trade restrictions which league members Imposed upon Italy might work distinctly to the advantage o these three outside nations, for the Im ports that Italy received from mem ber nations would simply be replaced with imports from the United States. Japan and Germany. Under the recently passed neutrality law, the United Mates has declared an embargo on all war materials to belligerents. Leaene powers have lifted their embargo ou war materials to Ethiopia. Italy might obtain such materials from the other outside powers, however. It Is little likely that Germany would sell munitions or raw materials with which to manufacture munitions to Italy, but It Is not Impossible. Hitler, to be sure, has been on none too friendly terms with his fellow dictator since the Austrian Incident He has shown that he Is not must worried about France; but he would think more than twice about Incurring the displeasure of Great Britain. There Is nothing to prevent Japan from buying what Italy needs In South America and reselling It to n Duce. Nothing except Mussolini's Inability t6 pay. He has only about $379,000,000 In gold reserve. If Germany, however, were Inclined to buy what she wished abroad, as liaison between Italy and acting foreign markets, the Incoming material could be shipped on Austrian railways, (since the Austrian government hns shown an Inclination to work hand in glove with Mussolini) to Borne, Milan and Naples. The only effective way to enforce sanctions then would be to blockade Germany. This, It is generally agreed, would surelv urerinn.t another general war on the continent it is Decerning more and mnr parent that the real balance of power. iar ns sanctions are concerned, resti wun me united States. Only the United States of the three era outside the league has within its own borders the vast supply 0f raw materia ia itaiy would need If cut off ft bin trade with league powers. Before he became the captain of an outlaw band Duval had been a page of the duke of lilchmond. He was taken prisoner on one of his daring visits to London when he dallied too long with wlue. 1 t i ,: EATS OATMEAL IJ HELP KEEP FIT f IoeJ It .mr, be one of Nature's foods, but lucky u the boy or rW gets it for breakfast every moral Many are nervous poor intZ system out of order, because thor d2 diets lack enough of the precious Y min B for keeping fit. , Few things keep them back lieiki ' of this protective food element. t So ive everyone Quaker Oitj Because in addition to in morning. erous supply of Vitamin B for kecpui fit, it furnishes musdc 3 ' g ingredients. 1'oraboaW pet dish. Start serving it tomorrow for 1 I test Quaker Oats has a wholesome,! I like, luscious appeal to the ippeuJ Flavory, surpassingly good. AU groco supply it. I S food-energ- body-buildin- ,i Tbm tm condition hJuttUcl tfVilmk M VITAMIN B 1 1 FOR KEEPING FIT.,,! lc worth Cf I Queen Had Woman Printer Quaker Oats i Believed to be the only woman : equals irlnter in the country to hold a Stakes of FreshTeati itoyal Warrant, Miss Marlon Clarke, ivho combined printing with a toy tnd model-boa- t shop in Bath road, Cowes, died recently at the age of Quaker and Mother's Oats are ths ixty-oIt is recorded In the Lon-loDaily Telegraph. Miss Clarke, f Work a Career ivhen a girl, was apprenticed to a Every man who thinks of hlsiojf ocal printer and afterward began na a career will go farther. business on her own account, setting up type and having a small printing PLYKOUTHQ press in the corner of her shop with .vhlcn she did private printing for Queen Victoria when the court was it Osborne. A Royal Warrant as irlnter to her majesty at Cowes was 7IilQ0inAwardsfe .Iven In 1900. n, automobiles! $4 BOYS! GIRLS! Read the Grape Nuts ad In another olumn of this paper and learn how o Join the Dizzy Dean Winners and valuable free prizes. Adv. Chinese, Japanese Here America's numerous Chinatowns, 'hinese laundries and chop siiey estaurants create the impression hat the Chinese far outnumber the rapanese In this country todayr The act Is, however, that there are ) Japanese and only 75,000 Chi And although their women iese. tre seldom seen on the streets, here are 25 Chinese women and 70 fapanese women for every' 100 men f their respective races. Collier's 139,-XX- wbo prepare their pelts carefully and ps tidpsta fat Sears 7ta National Fur Sho. You don't even tiava to sell your fan through Sean. FREE new Tips to Trsppai book tells how you may share in awuaj, Also how Sesr act as your a rent, tettiaf you nienest value ws at PT'l 1 1 1 litTS obtainable for wo Ift SPftin. Mail eounoB baLov. W J i ; Zir. tnil tn mint below nearest to yotu 'V SEARS. ROEBUCK and CO. 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Yoa will always find it Imnie mat ulata, supremely cotnfortahlr.there-for thoroughly aftrneable.Yoia aan understand why tbla hole! isi HICHLV RECOMMENDED Yea aan also appreciate why i ICa mark of distinction to stop ci thin beautiful hostelry ERNEST C ROSSITER. Mgt. the MOTTEIL A xk V, ii I invites RATES Hotel Newliousc $2.00 to $4.00 DOTJBLB W. E. SUTTON, General Manager CnAUNCEY W. WEST 120 to $40 400 Boobu 400 Bata. lou THE SINCLB m : Distinctive Residence An Abode. ..renowned lira. J. H. Waters, President Throughout the West Salt Lake's Most Hospitable HOTEL rnt V wsstsra Nswspapar Union, 21, 1070). (January 'r. is oeru manager j 1 ' |