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Show EMERY COUNTY PROGRESS. CASTLE DALE. UTAH """ S I Brides Yield to Lure of Lovely Lace Who Was Who? I PACTS By CHERIE NICHOLAS REASONS FOR "OFF" FLAVORS IN MILK By Louise M. Comstock BROTHER JONATHAN D ACK j A I k. National Oeoiraphlo Society. BE the' white terrors of ' rt Norm auw"from their annual migration 7. to their doom in the .- .- nn the erulf stream. Al- ! Korta Atlantic traffic lanes CO miles southward been moved the ice Datrol which re- wruw t mme 350 bergs will move L mv Lard during the 1932 Ice season and June. lways been the Uergt baye uavisuiur. of the transauauuc Ij Mft hither and yon. They give They of their presence. ocean currents, propelled now hy k. tides, and now by winds and L Fog is their constant com- - .ti. . Lg .sel needing through an area Li with moving ice, during night h fog, plays a game of chance. night a Derg cannot Ceo beyond a half mile ; but when UsMon of the ice is known to ellminat- ntFigator, the danger is he can alter his course to avoiu I on 1 starlit menace lie down every year, as centuries; but now every ice comes U for the eastern edge of that follows Banks into the steamer Grand surveillance by From patrol. can learn the lerrice navigators rer to the question which each "Where is the ice?" i single ship has been lost Mlllslnn with an leeherer since Qtrol was Inaugurated. inland's "Icy mountains" alone tin source of the Icebergs that is far south as the steamer jonrneying about 1,800 miles inmately the distance from mington, D. C, to Denver before become "white specters" to ship-li kept under international ice exception of a small the !th line, Greenland led with a vase ice strip is completely cap. Ii es-le- d fee u is moving me slope of the land nward sea, In great glaciers. Dushlnz As the ice pragh the valleys. is the sea it noses out into the r until buoyancy lifts it up, and tie front of the glacier breaks It i weak spot pe Is a deafening roar and a Kerens crash, and with a tidal fli the glacial fragment plunges JJ into the sea, almost submerg- lne water is churned Into PJ waves as the .newborn berg a off the sea, regains its equilib ria settles Itself comfortably long journey southward. Com From Greenland. N are eight principal berg-pro-glaciers In O rppnlnnil Tha offenders are those of Disko f obshaven. and Torsiiknrnfr. and Umanak on the west thickness is 5,000 pays the ice mantle are discharged tn met nnm. thpsa -mil ih UltTUiauU " v vmci few come south of New- - 'Si r..i.n from I "t f are too small to last Many the fittest survive the the sea, to How of the be carried south Labrador current me eastern edge of the Into the gulf stream. This i current eivps them aht7" they have dwindled to the a ample library desk they are 'e of staving in a vessel's plates. 'Labrador current, although a farrier, ims its usefulness. It I' th all kinds of marine life, breerlimr "s .i r" Tor 1, - US11. iuuu nu porIod coincides now period of the our hoot k current each - year-t- hat Is, Jt 's uur- that the cutters pa- k'ered areas. L ",., "isnpa to tne ice nit With n ti-- 1U j cuuer neia in rLThJLcutfer on duty is a Period IiM. .... e 1 ine transatian-so7- h and t0 determine Merly and westerly feaatthin , P anes' J , c WrL"d e.op moves 10 the track of all Ice zr.' 8.not.aneay task- day begins be" tkehr of dawn, because he set star , i,.v,. l"e "rst or the series checked all during h Me and C ''t . l"e nrs' ice O'clnnt- .i. . , oej 0, . broad-Pmen- t 5L1W.PB wltT mod" vessel near erM.. ts 'ong.tude, 43 30 mln-- L degrees ann Hriri. .r,. . j uegrees flve-se- .of . , " ...per bosition of " et on,l featJ k ..or llour; toggy. t0 th!s wl" be twenty other '"is ... data 1 Say "We Will hnvp tn epo er Jonathan has to say about White Terror of the North Atlantic enib'e the t0 know thnt th are the two southern most, are coming south at the speed given. The oceanographer notices, while plotting the water temperature, reports from ship that their present courses might carry them close to a number of dangerous bergs. An ice warning is immediately dispatched, which the vessels acknowledge with thanks. The vessels alter their courses to clear the Ice. On the great steamer lane between Europe and America liners, cargo carriers, and tramps pass constantly. It Is an avenue of the sea Just as much as Michigan boulevard or Fifth avenue is a heavy traffic street. On what is known as the "westbound tracks" are the ships coming from Europe, and on the "eastbound tracks," CO miles south, are the ships going to Europe. All vessels off the tracks are reported for violation of the rules. A vessel off the track is Just as dangerous as an Iceberg or a derelict The ice patrol cutter stands as a traffic officer on this avenue of the sea. If the ice threatens blockage, the cutter sets the stop sign and turns the traffic Into a "side street" detour to the south. Three separate charts are plotted recording the ship's ice and water The latter is very Imtemperatures. portant, because by using from 900 to 1,300 messages In 15 days one can locate the "cold wall," the line of demarcation between the gulf stream water and the cold Labrador current water. The Danger Line. This line Is the danger line, because icebergs that are perils to shipping seldom cross it. The location of it at the beginning of the season is an Index to the severity of conditions to be expected. A berg that crosses the line commits quick suicide, for water at 55 to 60 degrees melts Ice very rapidly. A big berg will disappear seven days afifer It crosses the line. The cold wall is easy to see. North of It the ocean is a beautiful olive green, south of it the water Is inThe higher content of digo blue. microscopic marine life gives the tone. Labrador current Its The prow of a cutter can be In green water of 40 degrees Fahrenheit, the stern in warm blue water, that registers 60 degrees. The crew may swim In tropical temperatured water, while half a mile away to the north floats a large Iceberg, drifting In cold water. As a boat approaches a floating Ice island a sizzling sound become audible. Close attention shows that this comes from small pieces of ice slipping off Into the sea. Unlike ordinary Ice lumps, the pieces effervesce. This is a peculiarity of glacial Ice, due, in all probability, to the fact that It is compacted of snow. Thousands of Americans sailed to Europe last year. Few of them were aware, as they retired to their staterooms at night, of what precautions were being taken for their safety. They did not know that in the radio room on the upper deck of their ships, a message from the Ice patrol was coming In, telling about fog and icebergs. Nor did they realize that their liner was reporting a coast guard cutter drifting on the Grand Banks, so that officers on the cutter could check to learn If the liner's course was entirely clear of danger. The Titanic catastrophe In April, 1912, shocked the entire world, and a universal demand for a patrol gave birth to the International Ice patrol. Immediately after the Titanic disaster the United States navy detailed two cruisers for guard duty until the last bergs disappeared from the steamer lanes In late June. In the spring of 1913 two revenue cutters were detailed to carry out the patrol. During the fall of the same year the International conference for the safety of life at sea was convened at London, to organize this patrol on an international basis, in recognition of Its service to ships of all nations. Representatives of the principal maritime nations of the world signed the agreement on January 20, 1914, creating the International Derelict Destruction, Ice Observation, and Ice Tatrol service. The United States was asked to undertake the management of this service. This country agreed to send two vessels which would patrol the danger area during the iceberg season. Each of the contracting parties consented to bear a share of the cost in proportion to Its shipping tonnage. The United States coast guard is charged with the duty of maintaining the patrol. Therefore, when the cutters sail for the Banks' Ice guard every March, they go In the name of Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France,, rsetner-landsGermany, Great Britain, Italy, Unitthe and Sweden Norway, ed States, but serve the shipping Interests of the entire world. olive-gree- n Rrnth- - IV Brother Jonathan was Jonathan Trumbull governor of Connecticut at the time of the Revolution, one of our first great patriots. He was also ancestor of an illustrious line of Trum-bullincluding John, artist, who in 1786 painted the huge historical pictures In the rotunda of the Capitol, and the modern governor of Connecticut, John H. Trumbull, whose daughter not so long ago married John s. Coolldge. Of all colonial governors In office at the outbreak of the Revolution, Jonathan Trumbull alone was loyal to the colonies. Throughout the duration of the war his store at Lebanon, Conn- -, was a sort of "war office" where supplies were collected and shipped off to the armies, usually under his own supervision; and in his simple home he sheltered Washington and Franklin, Jefferson, dams, LaFayette. It was he who financed Ethan Allen's successful expedition against Fort Tlconder-ogWhen courage lagged he made speeches which stirred up patriotism and won volunteer soldiers, and his state furnished more troops than any other except Massachusetts. Jonathan Trumbull died in 17S5, at the age of seventy-five- . a. TOM THUMB '"TOM THUMB, so famous a midget that his name has become synonymous, almost, for any of those tiny people at whom the world always wonders, and sometimes laughs, was a real enough person, but even his real life smacked somehow of the theater. The famous midget was only fourteen years old when, under the expert management of that famous showman, P. T. Barnum, he ceased to be mere Charles Heywood Stratton of Bridgeport, Conn and became Gen-To-m Thumb, symbol of all the midgets who ever graced a circus sideshow and compared heights with the tall man. In 1854 Barnum took his find to England where the handsome dwarf was presented to Queen Victoria, and to Paris. The trip was a huge financial success. After their return to this country Barnum decided a little romance would be good publicity for Tom and Imported Into his company Lavtnia Warren, plump and pretty, who boasted 32 inches to Tom's 36 and weighed 29 pounds. Shortly thereafter, attended by the bride's sister, Minnie Warren and Commodore Nutt whom she later married, Lavlnia and Tom were united In holy matrimony In an elaborate church ceremony attended by the best society and the most colorful show people and liberally written up in the papers. Starting at a salary in keeping with his size, three dollars a week, Tom made a mint of money in the show business, eventually lost most of it at poker and died, of apoplexy, In 1883, after, it Is said, 20 years of happy married life. Lavlnia Thumb later married an Italian dwarf named Count Primo MagrI and continued in the show business. BLUEBEARD his prototypes In real COMPARED to Bluebeard of our fairy story books was a mild and benevolent man. King Henry VIII ran him a close second In the matter of winning and disposing of wives, forbidden doors and box lids abound in literature, from the myth of Pandora down, and It Is quite probable that the Bluebeard is merely a compilation of many bad men of legend and folk tale all rolled into one. If credit for Inspiring this famous character, however, is to be given any one man, he was Gilles de Raiz, one of Joan of Arc's generals and a marshal of France during the Fifteenth s century, whose villainies make appear a meek and husband. Gilles Inherited a large for tune and political prominence; the first he squandered, the second he disgraced. When bankrupt he turned to alchemy, sought the favor, so they say, of the devil through black magic, made human sacrifice of Innumerable little boys and girls, and Is said to have been the one to betray Joan of Arc Into the hands of the English. The church finally convicted him of sorcery, and he was burned at the stake for his atrocious cruelties In 1440. version of Bluebeard The story-boofirst appeared In the famous French collection of Perrault in 1697. arch-villai- n home-lovin- g Blue-bear- k (. Charged to Undue Amount of Chemical Ferment In Revolutionary days it was Brother Jonathan, not Cnde Sam who stood for ail the faults and virtues of this country. Even George Washington, when confronted by a knotty problem of state, was wont to J 193Z. Western Newspaper Union.) We Learn by Example Thus Sully points out, for example: a nMA irilt nroflt more bv daily com panionship with an acute observer, be he teacher or playfellow, man dj aii systematic attempts to train the senses," "The deepest spring of acIn no a thp Hictlt Of SCtlon III fl another," James says. "The spectacle n of effort Is wnat awaKens miu King In our own effort." IlPnry "Rational Loving." a DAIRYB Cnnsual "off" flavors and odors In their milk have been troubling several New Hampshire dairymen recently. According to examination of samples by J. M. Fuller, professor of dairy husbandry, University of New Hampshire, the mlik contains an excessive amount of a chemical ferment known as an " 1 " enzyme. I; "i The remedy is to feed a laxative such as silage or soaked beef roughage o , hVi ' . V: , pulp and give two or three doses of Epsom salts to the "guilty" cows. Reducing the amount of grain may also S help, he says. The enzyme can be de' Mi stroyed by boiling the milk as soon as possible after milking. Perhaps the best way to discover ' 1 1 ' I which cows are responsible is to take 1 ' v V about a half pint of milk from eacb 4 ' - ' w v I AV animal, place It In Individual clean Jars, and keep it in a warm room at A . I about 70 degrees temperature for a least 24 hours. Examination of each ! i sample at the end of this period should Indicate the cows that are producing the troublesome product. Examination of samples Indicates that the abnormal flavor and odor were not due to ordinary souring. As a rule the trouble has occurred In small herds of five or six cows. Certain cows, usually well advanced In lactation and due to calve soon, are to blame. In some Instances a cow may give' milk containing an abnormal amount of ash or minerals, with a resulting bitter taste. In most cases, however, the abnormal flavor and odor are due to an excessive amount of the enzyme, enchantment of springtime tion her beautiful face. She carries lipase, In the milk. A small quantity WITHabout her, the bride of today calla lilies, for they are extremely of this Is found In normal must needs look her prettiest in orHer popular for bridal bouquets. Agriculturist der to tune In with the picture. In slippers are satin sandals. For those whose fancy turns to dianswering this challenge for trldal Hard to Explain Reason array of glamorous beauty, fashion aphanous effects rather than stately turns to lovely lace as the happiest satin an outstanding French creator for Variation in Gains. solution. Of course some brides are of modes advocates the alliance of It has been experimentally demonloath to depart from traditional satin, lace with dainty chiffon. When the strated that dairy heifers liberally fed and so the mode enters into a comlace is a filmy cobwebby sort, the efduring the winter, making gains conpromise this season, announcing a fect is indescribably lovely and youth- siderably above normal, will make' fifty-fiftproposition of lace and satin ful. gains considerably below normal the for the smartest wedding gowns, or True to the high Importance of cotWhy following summer on grass. of ton In the mode, fashion Is arraying this Is so no one seems to have if you really prefer. given Fortunately for brides and others the bride's attendants in beguiling or- a satisfactory explanation. who look their winsomest in lace, gandies, especially the embroidered This fact was clearly demonstrated American lacemakers are producing types, or if not organdie then most by the results of feeding trials relikely in dotted or plain net of exreplicas of antique designs and texported recently by the West Virginia tures which are that authentic In quisite quality. The very latest move station. In four comparisons of three motif and mesh as to defy experts, Is to top the bridesmaids' frocks with groups of heifers (one group for two nor Is the cost prohibitive. cunning little Jackets In bright pasture seasons) that were self-fe- d shades, for white with touches of high As to the picture herewith "the and given free access to roughcolor In the accessories Is very smart grain, bride wore" or is wearing a gorgeous age, the average winter gain was satin handsomely for the wedding cortege. 31C.5 lbs. per head, whereas the same gown of Another Item of Interest Is the Imwith durene lace In an garnltured heifers gained only 85.2 lbs. per head heirloom pattern a lace that would portant feeling which on pasture. No grain was fed on is expressed In gowns for the bridesbe priceless If It were as pasture. maids, either via capelets or epaulet as it looks. Similar heifers hand-feaveraged The lace makes a bolero bodice, silhouettes which cap fair shoulders. 152.4 lbs. per head for the winter The worn matron the of gown by closely fitted with an under-the-buperiods and 190 lbs. per head honor as shown In the picture fea- feeding the waistline which Is the very newest silduring pasture season. No grain houette infinitely flattering to good tures these new "lines," the wee cape-l- was fed on pasture. of crisp embroidered organdie There's a quaint peplum of figures. out In acstanding will lace, too, and you please to note Beet Pulp for Dairy Cows the pointed panels of matching lace cordance with the latest mood of the Most dairymen think It Is necessary mode. The durene macrame which which are so decorative on the skirt. or at least desirable to soak beet pulp Is fashions this frock an in charming The long, formal satin train also has entrancing shade of turquoise blue. before feeding it to cows. Investia sumptuous lace border. The embroidery forms a pattern gators at the United States dairy exThe court veil Is arranged from the which like delicate frosting periment station at Beltsvllle, Md., confines of a charming little pearl on Its glistens found that dry beet pulp gave as good organdie backtransparent and lace Juliet cap that forms an alHer bouquet Is sweet peas results as the soaked beet pulp. In ground. luring aura about the bride's perfectthe experiment the cows were watered in delicate pink. ly colffed bead, setting off to perfec twice a day. The beet pulp when fed . 1932, Western Newspaper Union.) either wet or dry was mixed with the ration. The ration containing grain SNAPPY CLOTHING WHITE BEACHWEAR the dry beet pulp was fully s palatable as that containing the wet pnlp. FOR MOTOR TRAVEL By CHERIE NICHOLAS The cows when fed the dry pulp ate as much hay and gave as much milk All the ingenuity of the dressmakas when fed the wet pulp. The gains er's art has been turned loose this seain weight were a little greater when son on clothing for motor travel. the cows received the wet pulp than An when they were fed dry pulp. traveling costume consists of a long tweed coat, a matching skirt, a harWheat Excellent Feed monizing sweater and a silk blouse as well as a silk dress to match the lining Extensive experience of practical of the coat dairymen and careful tests at several With this combination one may be of the leading experiment stations Indicate that wheat makes a satisfacwarmly dressed for traveling in cool tory substitute for corn In a grain climates, for boat trips, night motormixture for dairy cows. At present, ing, etc., coolly dressed for warm cliprices the cost of the cow's grain feed mates, and Imaculately and freshly can be reduced by making the substigowned for dinner in a hotel all withtution. Wheat and corn have substanout carrying extra luggage. tially the same feeding value ton for One such combination worked out by ton Southern Agriculturist a New lork dressmaker for Collier's Weekly shows a coat of red, brown, black and beige mixed tweed (the red DAIRY HINTS VAvA predominating) with a big roll collar, a soft, clinging sweater tn two of these III v ' ' u tones, a red silk blouse and a simple, If your creamery Isn't what It ought tailored red silk dress. to be. Investigate yourself first, and A woman may motor hundreds of see if you are giving it the right supmiles In such a suit, wearing the skirt port, the kind It deserves. and sweater, changing Into the dress for dinner, wearing the same chic litThe winter season calls for good care and feeding of the dairy cows. tle red felt hat and tweed coat, and feel delightfully fresh for the evening. This pajama ensemble of diagonal Careful attention should be given to durene mesh answers the call of the proper bnlanclng of rations, to the wamode for beach wear. The ter supply, and the general cow comare also showing it in pastel fort. Profit dollars Increase with atSmart Style Calls for shops or brighter shades according to the tention to details. Tiny Bib for Grownups demands of one's bent and comOne of the smartest fashions reherd of James Stark's plexion. However, white is a great cently brought out Is the little bib of favorite this season and most women ranks first in New York state white, to add that touch of freshness find It very flattering and youthful and second in the United States in the that does such wonders with a dark looking. The beauty about the new Holsteln herd test The herd averfrock. They are made precisely like and exceedingly popular cotton mesh aged, under ordinary conditions, 54$ a child's bib, buttoning at the back Is that not only Is It good to look pounds of fat to the cow. of the neck, and come In fabrics which upon but It launders so easily and so range from sturdy pique and linen to perfectly. Particular attention is The typical New York state cow batiste, organdie called to the styling of this model about 5,500 pounds of milk a gives and crepe de chine. Some have colwhich d features the fitted imyear. The herds in dairy herd ; others are ored borders blouse, flaring trousers, an 8,047 averaged associations They are simple Kton Jacket together with a generous provement edged with lace. Econpounds to the cow last year. things to make, and two or three use of buttons. The most famous deleast at must cow a give omists say would freshen up a wardrobe a bit signers are using a great many butof milk to pay profits 7,000 pounds tons this year. the worse for winter wear. ' - J'j v . f M Jl V; v- f VV M F r t J tf ; ; milk.-America- y all-lac- e off-whi- wider-should- d st et all-tim- ' tit e 20-co- d double-breaste- hand-fagote- Hol-stei- ns |