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Show Burden of Unemployment to Be Relieved by Decrease of Population By DEAN INGE, St Paul'i CAKE ICE-BO- X HOW TO MAKE CHOCOLATE Cathedral, London. WHAT IT COSTS TO GOVERN US By PROF. M. H. HUNTER Dept. of Economic, Unireraity of Illinois. T7 OMES in 1950 will be childless and servantless. The whole face of the country will be spotted with bungaloid growths, within which childless couples will sleep, after racing abont the roaas in their little motor cars. As in America, the tjpical house will be servantless. Meals will be brought in from a delicatessen tuop ana nested bj gas or electric cooker. The art of supplying stand, ardized needs bj pressing buttons will be carried to great perfection. ; The population will, I think, begin to decrease slowlj about 1950. The increase at present is entirely due to the preponderance of young liTes in the population, which keeps the crude death rate (about 12 per 1,000) very much below the real death rate fahnnt ir i nnn A i dine in numbers would relieve the terrible burden of unemployment, which in part at least is clearly due to overproduction, and a little more elbow room would be , very desirable. Social equality will go further even than economic eaualitv. Edu cation is rapidly removing the dialectical differences which in England, perhaps more than in other countries, accentuates social barriers. Now that gentlemen's sons are in hundreds becoming floorwalkers and what not, while the sons of workmen are entering the professions through the luumj council scnoois and state subsidies, a man's occupation will soon be no indication of the position of his family. Tr Jnl The Cost of Governmental ' Protection UK i 'i n. Best Work in Name of Christianity Is One's Daily Activity . ; By REV. & R in, I .':: . H I J t Line of Making Cake Sponge to BROWN, Dean Yale Divinity School Be Used mixture spread between the layers. It Is put In the refrigerator overnight to give the flavors time to blend and ,ntenslfy' ond may then D 8erved with whipped cream or Icing as a des sert To make the sponge cake, which Is the basis of cake, the bureau of home economics gives the following Ingredients and directions: Sponge Cake. Ice-bo- x tbs; cold water tsp. salt tsp. vanilla H tsp. lemon Juice S eg-g- 1 1 cup sugar cup sifted Sour at Cake. Ice-Bo- x Chocolate 4 soft-whe- for the i m When the cake is cool, split Into three sections, beginning at the top. Place the bo'.tom section of the cake In the tube pan, and pour over it half of the chocolate custard mixture made by the recipe below. Then put the next section in place and pour In the Cover remainder of the . chocolate. with the top layer. Set the cake In the ice box overnight, or for several hours. When ready to serve turn onto a platter and sprinkle with powderel sugar, or fill the center with whipped cream, or cover with chocolate Icing. Ice-bo- x trans-ferre- d . i (Prepared by tba United State Department (t Agriculture.) Chocolate cake Is made of sponge cake with a chocolate custard Pious gestures of religion are easy enough, but it is much harder to perform the little tasks that come up every day. Piterim mklnn. and such acts of devotion-arall well and good, but the best work done in tne name of Christianity is that which persons do in the line of their daily activity, in their contacts with the people with whom they live. When Christ had cured the insane man, when, as the New Testament story goes, He had cast the devils out of the body of the man and them to a herd of swine, the man asked Jesus to let him become a disciple and help Him in His work of spreading the Gospel. But Jesus refused him, saying that he could serve best by returning to his home and demonstrating to his neighbors that he had been cured by faith. And that is what the man did. The religious life of a' college student is an example that I might i k 1 1 Separate the egg yolks from the whites and beat the yolks well. Grad- oaIly beat In th susar usins fl dover Custard Mixture. pint milk cake unsweetened chocolate (V4 pound) cup sugar 4 Vi Melt the chocolate eggs cup butter tsp. salt tsp. vanilla In the double boiler. Add the sugar, salt, and milk, and reading the books that are assigned as a thing s very thick and light. Sift the dry Mix well. Separate the eggs. When entirely apart from his religion. If he works in a mission house on Sunday night or goes ,nredtents and then fold them into the milk is hot, pour the mixture Into the lightly beaten yolks. Cool until Emter be -hi?b hm,"tl thickened, stirring constantly. Add met. and add the flavoring. Grease a tut the butter, beat until well mixed, and uut 8ucn things are only incidental to religion. Religion does not paD slIsnt'y Pur ,n the cnke batter. Told tills custard mixture Into the m a stiffly beaten whites of the eggs. Stir 1. n nv uweii oul in me Riinnrna nnri fnmo .mwv tnnm ww intr t.vnu nn vi tnico a LCA. VUJ moderate oven at a temperature of in the vanilla. Chill before pouring is It something that should be inherent in one, inspiring all his actions. S25 degrees Fahrenheit. over the sponge cake. LttJZm7,m,i' 'ri sas.,ssjss PRINT DRESS BEST Cog in FOR MORNING WEAR YEAST NUT BREAD COMES IN HANDY American Man Has Become Mere Nation's Vast Industrial Machine h- By W. J. TURNER, English Journalist It would be possible without very much distortion to depict as offering something analogous to the harem system of Asia, but reversed; lor in America it is the men who are in the harem. The American man is kept for breeding and for makinff monev: he w . no nas real part m tne social, intellectual and life of the coun .... ..... Garment Can Be Made at Favored for Slicing for ChilHome at Small Cost. dren's Lunches, Etc. (Prepared by the United States Department ot Agriculture.) In every wardrobe there should be Several Plisllv Iniinrlnnul draooin fn- summer morning wear. These can be . ai sma" cost frora (Prepared ... , Religious Customs and Festivals Only a Mixture of Magic and Myth j , cups flour 1H tsp. salt 2 tsp. lard 2 tbs. sugar I cup chopped 4 nut meats Mix i, By WILLIAM BROWN, Deposed Episcopal Bishop. Jesus Christ as a divinity is wholly a myth. If He ever lived as a man, there are no historical facts of His life. The customs and festivals associated with religion are nothing but a mixture of magic and myth. The priests of Christianity are the successors of the magicians of pagan times. The only difference between the pagan magician and the modern priest is that the magician was attempting to1 work miracles in the real world to save humanity from actual dangers while the priest is trying to save mythical immortal souls in a mythical life after death' from a mythical hell. Science is the real Christ that will redeem the world from slavery. The progress of humanity has been gained through slavery, oppression and war. Science brings to mankind a new mastery of the world that renders such methods of progress obsolete. jfj I By CHAPLAIN KNOX, Columbia University. There are those who are deeply concerned today about the "Bible. They fear that its authority and influence have been lessened by the discoveries of modern science. They fear that modern Biblical study disturb" ., faith. , Put the Bible has not been taken away. All that has been removed is a limited and hampering conception of it which concealed its full truth, and we are enabled now to see its greater and abiding spiritual message. "It is the letter that killeth but the spirit giveth life." '' .Eead the story of creation in Genesis as a literal statement of scientific fact, and one is left in perplexity. Eead it for the spiritual teaching for which it was written, and the story will have a permanent .,..', .... value, . ', - to 1 yeast cake cup potato wa- ter cup riced wal- 3i O- - t ft V-v- W: 'JvH I. - anilla Wafers Served With Drinks in Summer 4 Discoveries of Modern Science Reveal Abiding Spiritual Message of Bible 1 cupfuls ol the flour with the nuts. Dissolve the yeast in of the lukewarm potato water. cupful If the dough is to stand overnight use '& cake of yeast. If the dough is made for quick rising, use 1 cake yeast To the remainder of the liquid add the salt, potatoes, sugar, and fat Tnen stir in gradually the nuts and flour and the yeast, and knead the dough until elastic. Add the remaining of flour cupful if necessary. Place 'the dough in a lightly greased bowl and grease the surface of the dough Cover tightly and keep In a warm Place until the dough has doubled in bulk. Knead the dough lightly, form into a loaf, put It In a greased bread pan and press the dough with the knuckles to force it intn thav. ' lid Cover and again put in a warm place to rise until double In bulk." Place In a hot oven (about 400 degrees Fahrenheit) and after twenty minutes reduce the temperature to 375 degrees Fahrenheit Dake the brenrt in an,i 1UI " forty-fiv- e to sixty minutes. Cool tfcor onghly before storing. j i State Department ot Agriculture.) " Simple House Dress of Cotton Print. gathered basque-lik- e skirt, attached to a plain, waist, with short sleeves. cults and pocket tops are Collars, made of two shades of organdies matching two colors In the print, and bound with bias white lawn binding Such a dress presents few difliculties of construction to the home sewer and Is easily washed and Ironed. Fruits for Shortcakea When strawberries are over, other fruits may be used for shortcakes throughout the season.: In fact, in winter time when less fresh fruit Is obtainable very good shortcakes can be made of prunes, dates, figs, raisina dried peaches or apricots. for the army and navy be considered as costs of defense, but such expenditures as those for Interest, pensions, and the veterans' bureau. The sum of these items makes about 85 per cent of the federal budget Even in our most peaceful years for protection have expenditures claimed a large share of the total. In 1870 they were over 80 per cent of the total; In 1890 more than 72 per cent In 1890, when war was farthest from our thoughts, out of a total per capita expenditure by the fed era! government of $4.75 only $1.79 was for civil purposes. The item of protection is much less tn the expenditures of states than In those of cities, being less than 6 per cent of the total In states and about 25 per cent of the total In cities. The large expenditures In cities goes for the maintenance of fire and police The other Items, such departments. as food inspection, weight Inspection and regulation of markets are of relatively little Importance. The pro tective services of the states are ren dered In the regulation of such In stitutlons as banks, Insurance companies, public service, corporations and of the sale of such commodities as seeds, trees, and fertilizer The expenditures of the different states for protection vary greatly in different parts of the United States. In the New England group the per capita expenditure Is about 70 cents; In the east south central group about 15 cents. In Nevada the per capita expenditure Is about $1.20 while In Georgia tt is but a little more than 10 cents. City expenditures for protection also vary greatly, although It is generally true that the per capita expenditures are larger as the population Increases In New York expenditures for protection are about $9 per capita; in Boston about $10; and in Jersey City about $12. The items of greatest importance are the maintenance of police and fire departments. d - . by the United A yeast-raisenut bread Is molster and keeps better than one leavened with baking powder. For slicing for children's lunches, picnics, afternoon tea and other uses, yeast nut bread is the better kind to make. The recipe and directions for handling the ingredients are supplied- - by the bureau of home economics. spiritual i charming cotton printed fabrics, and try. All day long and often far into the night he sits at his desk or If the colors cfcosen and the designs rushes through the streets like an automaton. or tne dresses are suitable, they can be worn on the He is a smaller or a greater cog, or at best a dynamo, in the in- in warm weather.street or at business Printed zephyrs, dustrial machine and he is kept blindly in motion by the ceaseless batiste and dimity are some of the pree 6ure of the industrial system whose only goal ib the filling of every best fabrics to choose for the crisp, 6quare mue oi tne continent with farms, factories or skyscrapers. When vMiuy, cooi enect one desires no mere is not an acre oi waste land from the Atlantic to the Pacifii mutter how high the thermometer climbs. " oceans, then, but only then, will the pressure be lessened and the The illustration, taken by the bureau speed of home economics, shows a model slacken. . And what then? What is to be done when, from New York to San made of printed zephyr with a fullFrancisco, the entire country is nothing but wheat, bacon, textiles, machinery and skyscrapers? Nobody knows; nobody dares even to pause to put that question. EIGHT per cent of federal NINETY-EIGHfor protection I This was the percentage reached during the World war, but of course It Is .not always so great The federal govern ment bas always assumed the role of providing protection against enemies from without This la accomplished through the maintenance of the army and navy. The Item for protection occurs In the budgets of both states and cities, although It Is relatively among state expenditures. In the federal estimates for 1928, more than (700,000.000 are allowed for the War and Navy departments. Not only must the actual expenditure 5 LOCATION T To serve with Iced tea, grape juice orangeade, or any other cooling drink on the porch this summer, you will want some easily made cookies or smal cakes. Nothing could be nice for this purpose than vanilla wafers which are made more easily than ordinary cookies because they do not have to be rolled and cut out Thev are also excellent for serving with afternoon tea, or with ice cream. or punch at parties. The from the bureau of home economics has been carefully tested: cup butter H tsp salt 14 cup sugar tsp. vanilla 1 cups flour J tbs. milk tsp. baking 1 Kg 1 Cream the butter and sugar ' the , ,u ifted dry ingredients, then the van a. Drop by lightly greased baking allowln" room to spread. Bake sheet, In a moderate ove (about degrees Fa hrenhel ? for eight to ten minutes . edges are golden brown. ,, well-beate- m Tt Tariffs of the United States tariff bas been an topic for discussion In the halls of congress, and everywhere else, for that matter. One of the first things that the first congress did was to pass a tariff bill to raise revenue and for the encouragement and protection of manufacture. The rates were low and afforded but little protection. But few changes-wermade tn the tariff until after the War of 1812. During the war, because of commercial disturbances, few commodities could be brought from abroad, the result of which was the development of many small. Inefficient Industries In this country. The influx of foreign goods after the war threatened to destroy these Industries. The tariff of, 1816 was used as a protective device, and this may be said to be the first tariff with distinctly a protective fla vor. The protective feature was emphasized still more in the tariff of 1824 and 1823. The tariff of 1828 was exceedingly unpopular, and was the Impetus to reaction to lower rates. These were found in the laws of 1832 and 1833. blight increases were made In 1842, but the Walker tariff of 1846 contained the lowest rates since the beginning of the protective policy. During the Civil war the tariff rates were considerably Increased, nresnmn. bly as an emergency measure, with the hope of securing the much needed revenue. In this they failed, since few goods were Imported, but the stimulus given to industry was so popular that the high rates were continued. The first significant legislation was the tariff of 1890, ln which the rates remained high. Presided Cleveland and a Democratic congress were responsible for the Gorman-Wilsotariff in 1894 in this the rates were lowered, to the extent which President but not Cleveland desired. Many attributed the severity of the panic of 1893 to the low tariffs, which was partially responsible for the reaction In the Dingle, tariff 0f 1807. Some rate! A were lowered and h tariff 7f im Tbut net result was little change In the level of rates. ctlm Wsh rates came In thJ Lndenvood Simmons tariff in 1913 Rates were radically reduced, but the advent of the war precludes any judg mem as to Industrial effects, bad; Soon after the war the FordnS enrgency tariff was bly as a check to the ngrieuCaT dt In 1922 congress passed r now In force. It is tariff, i, regarded by man. THE Mc-Kinl- ,The bes tocTttoTL vineyards is along river. This U bodies of the the warming ing the cold tori protection from from those o to the New v.u Agriculture at The outstanding L !l vineyard managem few years, says ProfeZTtte aamp of bL'S J suitoanSNj S aZS ofPr tJS iZJJ ad tlllzationand 1 DmlV" ing unsatisfactory owaSV proved In vigor andprX?1 nual 8ppI,catlons This, applied at third to a half pound" oTfI1 tered broadcast l1 iVte to the new shoots are f0Ur long, gives good results. The 5 knlffpn with vigorous growing varied Zt skilled labor and less actua? he whole season, it allows 1 tlvatlon and the vines do not dot be tied during the summer. . The fnr tM Ing bas two wires on the posts about three feet and the other five feet from the ground. The should be eight feet long ana m, be set twenty-fiv- e feet apart, teavlnc room for about three vines betwea each two posts. J L Z Proper Care for Spray Hose Is of Importance There are many years of service Ii a good spray hose if It is given proper care, but ln many cases the hose ti never thought of until it le needed It is then often found to be useless because the rubber bas become dry u i result of the hose hanging in a ir shed and when pressure is appliei the hose bursts, writes J. Marshall Porter In the American Fruit Grower Magazine. Also, a good hose Is ones made useless because mud bees hate built in It Is It a good Idea when yon have finished with the sprayer to take tin hose off and run clean water tiiroogk it to clean the SDrav material m men mane a tmau tnorougniy. wooden plug for each end to keep the bees out, coil the hose into a mil roll and hang In the cellar, where there is Just enough moisture to keep the dry rot from destroying the rubber. It takes only a few minutes to do this, and one hose treated this war will outwear five that are left on the sprayer In the dry shed. Sprays and Dusts Quite Irritating to the Eyes A few years sulphur ago U self-boile-d was the universal spray for plums. Today sul sulphur-lim- e spray and have largely repiaceo me spray, says the inaiu peaches and Japanese the dry-mi- x phur dust self-boile- d sulphur, Farmer's Ouide. even though it was messy and required a ppent rlpnl of time to prepare ana us, over the possessed one advantage no great caused newer materials. It discomfort to the user, rtnth the, rirv-msrjrav and sulphur It H dust are irritating to the eyes. w not unusual for the user of eitner suffer considerable pain unless goare an ggles are worn, and goggles to the operator, especially when spraying. ma w After one has used either dry e before sulphur dust, he should eyebrows and scrub the eyelids After was lightly with a soft brush.' eyes. the In milk ing use pweet small eyewash cup is necessary. Self-boile- d lr wash-In- Horticultural Facts 1 th The 'two factors which Influence size and vigor of a strawberry planre the most, consequently the yields, food and water. o.. it strawberries would anv carden crop, by elown weeds and loosening about the plants. us vfiU ' tne n Pnyne-Aldrlc- Fordney-McCutube- I. 1128. Western Newpi Pr Union., The marketing of fruit has beco0; U a big, complex problem. It w actne in world-widbusiness tion throughout the year. . e orc Don't neglect spraying the because you are afraid of spray rlne. Retrer have sounu. lt residue on than no fruit or u" fru,t . wltIl0Ut .... m Spraying rigs are somewas uw is one A good subject as the right spray. It need w orchard. .1 great lot for a small the deliver will get one that does t. fine mist. That's what D . vork. still a The cost of grafting Is bod c0 ous handicap to the met karZ fflil Into practical use. eaDtm however, that cheaper soon follow, and in tne ,ve 0 are urged to s grape-growesea small method a trial on a |