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Show BEAR RIVER VALLEY LEADER, (THURSDAY, A Message To All PAGE SEVEN I Ranchers and Farmers When vegetation begins to turn green in tie spring-- most lanchers ' are anxious to get their stock out on pasture But, often they are un- (certain as to the proper time to be- Wfc. II I LIT jgtn grazing-- Too early use is as c:t- i&nental to the !;.i:e as use Iv tea many livestock. C:c glazing tf "early ... L, j,, . ,i.u.,l;bLi..1.:1. Liiu Oil UJL'I lj I ll the It very i. .tie total is available, tl.e li'lpii t3 Ij.c 3 Which have begun to i: (U. the de-- l tenor rar.ges ait a temntation br-- i finis last Saturday a to the welfare, health, agrieultuie, fish and to stock. 1 irksspur, whicl V,nif-iogame-- engineeiing, and education de- loie or at the time the lar.ge is reedy of the twenty-fourtlaw makers partments, tax industrial, and liquor for use. often causes considerable Sslature, theover 1 losses of cattle. Another early plant the week commissions, anJ tie militia. eirrt40ld of having made Commissions of three members 'Death Camas, usually found on hU: ed 77 Herbert B. Haw's radically each will head ail but the health sides, takes its annual toil, largely ruor tment, education department, tax of sheep, which are grazed on ranees iWafn possible thru commission, and militia. The health before the perennial grShes have will have one commission- enough volume to satisfy their appejgSftoto law of 02 senate and department er and a board. The ed- tites. d ucation h0rad with a widespread puouc department will be headed by Many successful opeir.tcjrs havi the found that it is wise to leave livefor changes advocated by effi-S- v me elected superintendent of public and stock in the corral until plenty of paland as school economy instruction, board nine of executive necessities, the legislators - members. The tax commission will atable perennial feed is r.vpilahle on the range. a treat majority of the intro- have four members. The militia is On farm lands heavy soil and moisunder the governor, including rTi rcorganizaUon bills in jig time ture losses occur annually under norhad insisted the upon and bureau of the senate highway patrol the mal tillage practices. Water that is criminal identification. each Commissionseparately change considering of a single raeasuie introduced ers will receive $4,000.00 per year, ex- allowed to run off the fields is lost to crop use on that particular farm Tth7 lower house. The final result cept the fish and game commissionoriginal proposals but little. ers, who will be paid a nominal sal- and at the same time cariic-- large e ary of $100 a year and expenses not quantities of the best surface soil with controversies raed over Z to exceed $1,000. Tax commissioners it. Small rills which soon spread over Jand game higher educa-Less-- l receive $4,200.00 the surface, deepen and widen into gulcontrol. and liquor control, "battles were waged over status of Only two reorganization bills were lies which cut through the rich farm killed. One sought to reorganize the land and destroy it for agricultural It bank commissioner and state Old age assistance provided state board of pardons by replacing purposes. New tillage practices Lave been desupreme court justices with three gubattleground. Compromises changed the original measures to bernatorial appointees. The other veloped in recent years which aid planned reduction of the salaries of greatly in preventing erosion losses. some degree. is urged that you put one or more The major changes affect the fish tax commissioners and setting up tl It of these soil saving practices to work business regula- an advisory council. and game, education, The special session passed a senate for you as you begin spring cultivation! arid engineering departments. commission is concurrent resolution memorializing tion. Most of these practices are no dele- more expensive and little, if any, more nrevided for in the first instead of the the Utah federal congressional e to and Linally proposed sponsor support legisla- difficult to perform than present meth gation ous which are robbing farms of their commission, also a game warden as tion to make more uniform rates for best soils. Among the better cultiva- administrator. The power used in industry. department A house joint resolution creating a tion practices which should be followderailment bill, as finally pass committee of 15 to study Utah's na- ed are: ai provides for a director of higher 1. Contour Tillage Ploughing and and finance- ins- tional defense program needs was education, research cultivating across the slope, contoui tead of the two coordinating officials killed. Governor Maw is expected to call tillage, provides a series cf ridges and toned in the original bilL The bank and state engineer are another special legislative session furrows across ti e slope to trap and conunissicner in supervision oi early in the summer to make depart- hold water until it has time to soak gives independence mental appropriations, confirm ap- into the soil where- it is later availtanks and water rights. y bill as The liquor commission pointments made during the- interim, able for the use cf the crop. Stubble mulch, enacted places the commission on and to enact any further legislation Trashy Fallow another practice in of needed to perfect reorganization. a budget, provides for turningtrashy fallow, which slows down surface movement liquor revenues to the state treasureof water and permits the water to on hard liquor Senator Abel S. Rich of Brig-har, increases mar!:-up- s and sines, but deletes a local B. penetrate the soil. Straw or ether' on re S. voted 29, the yes option City provision inserted by the house. organization liquor control measure in crop residue left as a mulch also will The old age assistance bill was its final form, providing for an in protect tl e surface soil from the beatcrease in the mark-u- p on liquor but ing and packing effect of heavy rains passed with the same provisions prese3. Seeding on the contour When nt in the measure vetoed last week with local option deleted. Represen Governor Maw on the ground that tatives Milton J. Thome of Brigharn all seeding operations are performed they are inoperative because of City and Clifton G. M. Kerr of Tre on the contour the drill marks make with the federal governm- monton were absent and not voting a series of small ridges and furrows ent assistance program. when the bill was finally acted upon to trap end retain moisture. 4. Basin Listing Where there is The reorganization measures as in the house. passed place dozens of state departmMr. Kerr upon announcing the birth not sufficient straw remaining to esents, boards and cornmissions in 13 of a son last week was presented with tablish a good stubble mulch or trashy major departments. These are a money gift collected by fellow inw fallow, basin listing is especially valance, business regulation, publicity makers. The sum is to be used for uable. On areas of little straw basin aid industrial listing is also valuable in late fall, development, public the boy's education. to trap runoff that may be expected from melting snow during the following spring. callow is practiced in dry land areas to store moisture from two years' precipitation for the benefit of a single crop of wheat. Why not add materially to the amount of stored water by following tillage practices that j will prevent unnecessary loss of valDR. uable soil arid water? Consult your local representative on the Eo&rd of Supervisors of the Nortlr-i- n Utah Soil Conseivaiion Dis! additional information so for trict ANNOUNCES THE OPENING that you will receive maximum benefits from techincal assistance made of available to the district. : APRIL 3. 19U I ; if -- ofl Wi j , ST r ," . - "... v.- t . al ie-S- " : A . A x'i'A iv t ' ' t - 1 i 1 -- ' ; , tch j 1 1 - : de-I- I s set-u- p, er k non-salari- A full-tim- edu-Mti- fin-ill- - - nt fin- nnouncemen E. B. HARRISON OPTOMETRIST NEW OPTOMETRIC OFFICES Post American Legion Activities at 20 South Main St., Brigham City, Utah SATURDAY, APRIL 5th j service Harrison is equipped to bring quick and efficient to the people of this vicinity. PAYMENTS MAY BE DEFERRED PRICES ARE REASONABLE SPECIAL COURTESY PRICES DURING OPENING WEEK j Let Us j night the local post conducted s. testimonial meeting to boys leaving Elwood for the Army. Legion Chaplin He&lop was in charge and Adjudar.t Joe Burgess was the speaker. On Friday night the post will conduct txercises in Dewey ville for boys of that town leaving for camp. Dr. Jay M. Schaffer. commander, will be the speaker. The local post has received a list of several positions both for skilled and unskilled labor available under defense activities. men who have not All yet registered are urged to do so see any Legionnaire for details. On Tuesday T Dr. 76 Adjust Your Glasses There Is No Charge - for This Service f i, i 'I .. ..;,l'.; X i - - i HUGHES, CHARLES EVANS of United the States, is honorary chairman of a committee to "commemorate the hundredth anniversary of the beginning of the probation movement. Associate Justices Felix Frankfurter and Frank Murphy are also serving. Sponsored by the National Probation Association and its 17,000 members, Including judges, proba. tlon and parole officers,, the centennial honora the Boston shoemaker, John Augustus, who in 1841 "bailed out" and took under friendly supervision the first probationer. To be observed in every state, the cen tennial will culminate In two national conferences, one in Boston in May and the other at San Francisco In August. Objectives include a campaign of emphasis on higher standards In juvenile courts and probation services as a means of reducing America's annual toll of 1,500.000 serious crimes. Vocation f? vat "oi . pic" 1 ve 4 v I ?nr', z:y-s- if -nariee more,0t . tt 6o W or proo on a ptnny postal card, Il'astetocoupon Union Pacific Bus Tours. 77 "V ft WV ' wiiH.j I,.. -- - Sa Temple St. Salt Lake City, Utah, for colorful new Travel Folders. W- - iwame zn 'vuuress City i i weekend sale held by Mallon Suburban Motors, local Pontiac dealers. Advertising consisted of teasers e Thursday and Friday with a ad Saturday listing the major number of cars in the sale with a description and price of each. However, Mailon executives believe that e d brought in the buytl.e ers as it was the result of the accumulative effort of consistent advertising throughout the year. Total cost of the advertising was 0726 or $6.26 per car sold. Of the 116 cars sold during the while two days, 72 involved trade-in- , 44 were clean deals. Nineteen of the trade-in- s were junked. More than half of Mallon's used car sales arc regularly made during the evening. Approaching used car merchandising from a buyer's point of view rather than from the seller's, Mallon has determined that the four and fivo year old cars sell in the- largest volume and also repiesent the largest h on new Pontiacs. per cent of trade-in- s cf the last 100 new car Forty-sideals brought in 1936 and 1937 cars. sale 33.5 per cent During the two-da-y of the cars sold were 1936 and 1937 models. A break down of the 116 used cars sold by yearly models shows the S following: 1937 cars, 18 per cent; 193G cars, 15.5 per cent; 1939, 12.8 per cent; 1938, 12 per cent; 1932 and 1933 tied, 10.3 per cent; 1940 and 1934 tied 7, 7 per cent; and 1935, 5.2 per cent. Ample proof of the sound merchandising principles of Mallon Suburban Motors was the 12.9 per cernt of new car business wi ich they obtained for Pontiac in this community, putting tl'.em in second place for the year 1940. There has been steady progress from year to year. In 1939 Pontiac was in third place and in 1938 in fourth place here hi East Orange full-pag- full-pag- I I x ' SPRING TIME IN THE ROCKIES PLANTING TIME! State GARDEN AND LAWN SEED WALL PAPER AND PAINT Bicycles with knee action, free wheeling two speed gear shift anl is the time to paint up and clean up ant) ride a for health and economy 41,-9- 17 Gamble Store Dealer ROSE, Owner rr Substantial repayment of wheat loans have occured in the United States, the Commodity Credit Corporation reports. Repayments up to March 11 totaled 6,059,622 bushels valued at $3,676,140. Wheat delivered to the corporation In maturity of notes totaled 782,416 bushels. PAINTING TIME! BICYCLE TIME - AT GAMBLES For protection on the 1941 wheat Now crop in 36 states, 420,077 insurance contracts have been written, the Fedbicycle eral Crop Insurance Corporation announces. This number exceeds by the 378,160 contracts written on "Both winter and spring wheat last year. These contracts guarantee the growers a total production of 110,591,-20- 2 bushels of what from 10,946,284 insured acres. Now In Utah, 3,460 contracts insuring Summer fallow loans are now avail 67,565 acres of wheat have been writL. G. 5 able to the farmers of Box Elder ten. The estimated production is bushels. county, according to Vernal Willie, field supenisor of the Crop and Feed Loan section of the Farm Credit Ad ministration. These loans are made at a low rate of interest to meet all expenses in connection with the sum mer fallowing and fail planting ot grain, and are not due until after the harvest of the 1942 crop. Applications may be made to Mr. WHEN YOU BUY A LUXURIOUS NEW Willie at the Court House at Erigham City on Monday of each week or at the James Brough Real Estate office at Tremonton on Tuesday morning of each week. Mr. Willie states that loans are still being made to meet expenses in con nection with the planting ot spring crops, and that maximum allowances per acre have been increased to meet the needs of the borrowers. The increased allowances now make it posDespite the fact that these sensational new sible to handle all labor expenses in cars are bigger, roomier, and more powerof the with sugar connection gTowing ful they still retain gas and oil beets. In addition to crop production economy at of purposes, loans may be made for last vear's record hiVh! purchase of fuel, oil, feed for woik stock and incidental expenses. J.,.., 19-1- ... - and- - 9 Pacific s, 4 EAST ORANGE, N. J. Well placed newppper advertisements recently brought in buyers for 116 used cars valued at $30,159 during a two-da- y 933,-16- ,: j two-third- Newspaper Ads Sell 116 Cars In Two Days Summer Fallow Loans Available Are shop Sanitation and proper housing ateLcf s of export markets have odd! the basis of success in laising haal-- ! greatly to the surplus wheat problem thy chickens end turkeys, Dr. Wayne! of the Ameiican farmer, M. G. Perry Dinns, head of the veteninary science cnairman cf the Box Elder county department at the Utah State Ag- AAA committee, pointed cut today aa ricultural college, states. he explained the miousnefs of the Many of the most prevalent di- -' wheat situation in the United States-anf cares among chicks may be avoided the proposed marketing quotas 'l hei.t v; properly regulated, and oa wheat. Li:i ;c3 ekiJicd and kept diy. lie gave four icasons W loss; Vh:a chicks are put in houses, a con- of export markets: First, stant tnnperatute of 90 or 92 degrees programs in Europe have reFahrenheit should be maintained under duced the nex-for as much wheat tho over. A higher temperature of as has been in the past. Secimported ii5 degrees should be maintained for ond, Argentina, Australia and CanaEinns Dr. turkey poults; explains. da Lave entered the world market &a Temperatures, when being decreas competitors and of these couned should be lowered only one degree tries have more wheat than they canj daily. Chilling, clue to undei heating use and export this year. Third, ray and ut aits, and overheating are equal tioning in all the European! nearly in causing a large- number countries have reduced the amount oC ly of deaths. Water containers and feed- bread and other cereal foods consuming hoppers should be kept from the ed. war blockades have shut floor so that the young birds cannot elf Fourth, to these countries. shipping get their feet hi them or spill food As a of this loss of export result or water on the floor. One of the most prevalent diseases markets and a better than usual crop in 1940. States farmers Ana. among baby chicks is Pullomm which themselvesUnited faced with carryover oC, occurs when the birds are from one to two weeks of age. This disease some 400 million bushels of wheat;, is brought about by hatching eggs and an estimated 1941 crop of 850 fiom infested hens or unsanitary million bushels. This will give a supr! bushels of wheat houses Symptoms of Pullomm are ply of 1,250,000,000 1941-4- 2 the for marketing year. a drooping wings, peculiar chirp, and There is a possibility of using onljr closed eyes. After two weeks infested birds remain as carrieis of the di about 680,000,000 bushels of that To support the price of wheat ID? sease. Dr. Bim3 declares that the only cure oi mis cusease is u.e prevention der the weight of this surplus, majn, of it. This may be done by obtaining keting quotas will in all probability, quality chicks and disinfecting the be declared this year. Plans aret gat brooder house and letting it stand for ing forward to hold a referendum. 0J; the quotas May 31. At that time ai two weeks before the birds arrive. An equally acute disease among the farmers who grow more tLanSKiM young birds is Coccidiosis which is bushels of wheat will be elieiblo tan most prevalent when the birds are vote. It will require an affirmative or more, of ail from four to six weeks old. Symptoms vote of . v ot coccidiosis are a poor appetite, resulting in a lose of weight, and bloody into effect Under quotas a farmer who fcarf droppings when the birds are older. This disease is also caused by unsan seeded within his allotment may. selS, the wheat he grows. Wheat gTowjj itary houses containing damp liters. all Pneumonia is another common disease on land in exces of the acreage allotcaused by a mold coming from a ment will be subject to a penalty of 15 cents a bushel. However, tMfl damp liter. When birds are infested with this wheat may be placed under seal and-loan of 60 per cent of the regular, disease they should be fed a mash con taining 40 per cent milk after a brief loan rate obtained on it. The Agricultural Adjustment Acti period remove the milk. The house must be cleaned daily, kept dry, and provides that if quotas are to be dewell ventilated. Sick and dead birds clared on wheat for any year, tho should be removed and burned. At declaration must be made by the secpresent, no medicine is known to cure retary of agriculture not later thaw coccidiosis Pullorum. May 15. Parathyroid, and intestional disease also takes a large toll among baby Hatcheiy chicks production in Febchicks, Dr. Binns reports. As in the was 70 per cent larger than a other cases, prevention of this disease ruary earlier. fiet.: The number of year in rest sanitation. cent larger than a yearj ' was 25 Proper feeding of sufficient green earlier, per and the number of chicka feed makes for the success in raising for later delivery was also 25; chicks free from disease. Green feed booked contains Vitamin 'rA" which aids in per cent larger. Holdings of commercial shell eggs preventing respiratory diseases such cases coro-- i as roop and pneumonia, and digestive on March 1 were 282,000 cases with a 81,000 year ago; pared diseases. Later when the birds are holdings of frozen eggs on March put on a range they should be kept and 1 were 18 per cent larger than a yeafl away from older poultry to prevent earlier. ' worm infestation. The range should always be kept clean and dry. Birds may be sent to the veterinary and should be sent while still aliv science department at the U. S. A. C. if possible. Dead birds to be diagnosed) where diseases will be diagnosed and should be wrapped in paper or packet! cures suggested. The birds sent should in sawdust kept in a cool place, andi have the typical symtoms of the flock sent in as soon as possible. cy J ir : ! de-p- J ' r. . "J : ; " C' "7 ' i ; , .; . T ..' y - Vvx-:.-.- ;i t' ... i.ii ' V i . Ofl Loss of Export Markets Add to The Successful Way Surplus Problem , j III) Expert Gives Rules For Raising Chicks Chief Justice Hughes Honors Shoemaker J iw io aoor rtrcs. aioxn C;; - Tremonton, Utah fori R t mm i if if; : h-'-u.- r i' ,5 1 'uT$rx os new m any kodui' WAYNE SAND ALL MOTOR CO. EAST MAIN STREET TREMONTON, I7TAIJ |