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Show BEAVER PRESS w oevi in jJJTCUV"- Wr vwo Roosevelt's ProDOsetl- - -- A t.- T?;f, JUMlttS lllltlll - ivr fovid tar bxceea Any Such Alteration in History. lr)&Sf (?) A Q Luxury Spread That Is Yours With Thrift 15-Pr- Companion squares in filet crochet make the loveliest household accessories. A square at a time made in spare moments time you'll never miss and before you know it you'll be ready to join them for a cloth or scarf. As a bedspread, too, this design will be Now of Fa mo u s old Re me dy !c ond Tok 2 BAYER ASPIRIN tabl.t drink a full gtan of wotr. Repeal In 2 hours. 1. cnv?p f-- A tral-men- ! "S3 2 J v 1 5 i- If throat l tor, cruth and stir 3 BAYER ASPIRIN tablet In glait of water. Gargle twice. Thii ow throat rawneti al -- ii Tattern : 5738 a winner. Use string it's easy to work with, inexpensive, lovely when done, and wears like iron. If it's gifts you're thinking of, use a finer cotton and make a pillow top, vanity set or other small articles that take but a few squares. In pattern 5738 you will find in- most Instantly. Genuine Bayer Aspirin the Thing To Take for Fast Relief structions and charts for making the squares shown; an illustration Instead of buying This will act to fight fever, and of them and of the stitches used; costly medicines for pains which usually accompany material requirements. a cold, try the way colds. Relief comes rapidly. To obtain this pattern send 15 I BTio will be the new members to join this group, should the President's plan carry through? Left to right, cents doctor Get the genuine BAYER in stamps or coins (coins tlfHaQfe" nearly any font row: Justices Brandeis, eighty; Van Deventer, seventy-cigh'Hughes, seventy-fouMcReynoIds, will ask to The Circle approve ASFIRIN you preferred) Sewing ; by asking for it by Back row: Roberts, and Butler, seventy; Stone, and Sutherland, seventy-fouHousehold Arts Dept., 259 W. BAYER its full name: not by the name modern the as Rich-krfill in to way the New additions marks been have as Mentioned Dealers question possible Jardozo, Fourteenth St., New York, N. Y. ASPIRIN. It is perhaps the "aspirin" alone. Wagner, Landis, Frankfurter, Rosenman and Corcoran. Write plainly pattern number, most famous and most widely such a writ (by the judiciary act your name and address. By WILLIAM C. UTLEY used of all cold remedies today of 1789) had acted in excess of the FOR A DOZEN to in his succeed Roosevelt proposal yet costs only 15(? for a PHOULD President powers granted to it under the ConHoKAir DOZEN FOR 23c FULL Bags 2 dozen tablets or two full dozen increase the number of justices on the bench ot the stitution. This was the first instance hot-ai- r The device first balloon, for a quarter anywhere in the United States Supreme court, such changes would by no in which the court had acted upon to VIRTUALLY le A TABLET the constitutionality of an act of carry man from the ground in If? a States. United numThe in Virtually their scope. means be without precedent, except congress, and established its right free flight, is staging a cometablet. back. Two Austrian inventors ber of justices has been changed by act of congress no less to do so. which a balloon built have such but of its 148 existence, The way you use it is this: than seven times during the years Jackson Battles Court. , has ascended 6,560 feet. S,,llnnn Two BAYER tablets when never oy more man uuce jusutco. The first time that any complete The air in the balloon is heated .?deof was act congress actually There have been numerous you feel a cold coming on. Take by an intense kerosene flame. No was in clared the unconstitutional a becomes decision stances of clashes between a Presidwith a full glass of water. Then page "Every such as hydrogen or helium, Dred Scott case 50 years later. The gas, of history," wrote Charles Warren, ent and the Supreme court. Originis necessary. The lifting is done repeat, if necessary, according court held only four federal statutes No ballast is ally the court was composed of in his noted work on the Supreme hot air. by entirely to directions in each package. unconstitutional during the first 80 needed. The balloon be made sj members, but during the time court. "The history of the United may of the clash between Adams and States has been written not merely years of its existence. By 1825, to ascend by turning up the kero f Jefferson in 1801 the number was in the halls of congress, in the exec- however, it had under Marshall sene flame, and to descend by. ' reduced to six. Under pressure of utive offices and on the battlefields, strengthened the federal structure turning it down. Washington but to a great extent in the cham- considerably. It had invalidated 10 Post. heavily loaded dockets as the young unstates as the laws made by bers of the Supreme court of the country was growing, the number constitutional. was increased to seven in 1807 and United States." Historians outline the career of years later was increased again During Andrew Jackson's tenure 1 to nine. Further expansion resulted the court by (a) the period of na- of office the state of Georgia passed ; in the addition of still another jus-tionalism, from 1789 to 1835; (b) the a law of division of some land in bee, and in 18G3 the Supreme court era of states' rights, from 1835 to the state to which the Cherokee Ininreached its peak of ten justices. dians held title; the Supreme court 1861; (c) the period of broad In 1866 the number was reduced terpretation, from 1861 to 1930, and decided this was outside its jurisdicTt HOORAY SHE SAYS SHE tion. The state then passed a law again to seven, but in 1869 it went (d) the present period. A LETTER. h NEVER VANTS 70 SEE O orin met Cherokee back to nine again; President Grant the and The Supreme court requiring all whites FROM SALLY; rT--nc CHARG B ME AGAIN WELL W allethe in of oath an to was at that time popularly accused time take first the for territory HOPE SHE'S ganized JUST THE SAME ...I'M of having I GOING TO "packed" the court to Royal Exchange at the foot of Broad giance to the state. When two misIT I GOING TO HAVE ATALK If 1 Jl ysflCl uphold legislation in which he was ' street in New York on February 1, sionaries refused they were imprisTHEDANCE WITH THAT GlRL Mjte interested, but the majority of hist1790. The number of its justices oned. The Supreme court issued a the orians absolve him from any such (five) had been set by the judiciary writ of error and declared that intention. statute was unconstitutional because act of September 24, 1789. Now comes President the federal government alone had Roosevelt Edicts Free of Politics. over the Cherokees and with his to each to jurisdiction proposal appoint The present chief justice, Mr. their federal court (including the Suterritory. "at the court, Hughes, once said of preme court) a new judge for each The country was growing, and all times it has had the most seone present who is over the retirecourt dockets made it adcrowded that it has Tradition vere critics." ment age of seventy but has not reton the last day of the Jackvisable, decisions are rendered without ired. Apparently it is beyond the ail to increase the son administration, of partisanconsideration political to nine (there power of congress to require justof number justices more indeed there are ices to retire at seventy, for the ship, and one having been then were eight, the to incidents uphold a few than Constitution expressly provides that tradition. Justices appointed by added in 1807). As the West began they shall serve during good beanother justice was added President JefTerson helped to de- to expand havior. 1363. in velop the nationalistic interpretation Appointments Permanent. During the reconstruction period of the Constitution which he deWELL IP YOU'D DO AS THE DOCTOR BUT, Pres1866 President Johnson was on OH, I DON'T KNOW AND DON'T in There nre now nine Supreme plored; justices appointed by SAID YOU WOULDN'T FEEL BAD SALLY CARE' MY his AND HEADACHES ( on charges, court justices, of whom six are opinhis impeachment trial past ident Jackson differed with V OR BE SO CROSS AND MEAN NI6HTS.- SLEEP NEVER, South the I having intertoward the retirement I in wishes leniency important and ion follows then, age. It EALL THE TIMDON'T PLEASE LEAVE ME ALONE Congress that, at the present time, the memangered party leaders. pretation, and his own appointees numthe tenstatute returning bership on the Supreme court bench held President Lincoln's legal passed a could not be increased to more than ber of justices to seven. Johnson der policy unconstitutional. 15 under the reduction was carthe President's proposal. "Nothing is more striking in the vetoed it, but veto. A bill requiring his New over wrote ried Warren, of the all court," on that and judgeships history of the court to devote the in which a other federal court benches would "than the manner failed unconstitutional be a clare a law permanent. hopes of those who expected judge about that time; in the of To the observer in congress to views pass Washington it to follow the political have it had been drawn in the fear that him seems immediately who appointed that President apparent one of the President's the court would declare the reconpurposes in been disappointed." invalid. .; r. r; sixty-one- e, sixty-fou- r, g, sixty-si- 15 r yard ca. 1 vailable inch nj. trastiag, mailable ;8 fa require. iterial Interesting Ads for Interesting People shoulder ara Befl Paten 30 tractive; 5 clothes, the Bar- - ? . easy-fo- ing tie chi or age; ;rns for teraod and OV-Or- f V si the Send py. New 15 -v I 5 . np J KjtXjT and V'1 v-'H- X7 -- JlfVITl rticular is AT , and ok. . frREME COURT CHANGED 7 TIMES j J 1 two-third- securing the proposed legislation is to nullify possible adverse rulings on New Deal acts by older justices ho have been in the habit of voting to declare New Deal legislation unconstitutional. Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes, seventy-five- , has voted sometimes to uphold, sometimes to nullify NeW rjcal acts; he once ran as the Republican candidate for the Presidency. Louis Dembitz Brandeis. eighty, has voted to sustain all New Deal legislation except in the case of the NRA in which the vote was unanimously against. But Justices Willis Van Deventer, James of the Changes in membership court began early. In the election an of 1800, the Federalists suffered lame The defeat. overwhelming duck congress, between the time of Jefferson's election and his inaugPresiuration, to prevent the new on the a vacancy from filling dent bench with one of his own appointees, reduced the number of justices to five. It also relieved Supreme court justices from circuit court duties, established six new circuits atwith sixteen new judges and vacancies all the filled and taches, with staunch Federalists. Adams' the appointments were confirmed by Jefferson's before the senate day inauguration. The next congress, controlled by of JefTerson, abolished two terms of act the judiciary court, repealed the the Adams congress, abolished Sunew circuits and restored the memberpreme court to its original enough, it ship of six. Ironically Suwas the Federalist - appointed 1803, in upheld which, preme court s the constitutionality of Jeflerson McClarke ReynoIds, seventy - five; George Sutherland, seventy-five- ; and Pierce Eutler, seventy-onhave voted invariably against the New Deal. The New Deal has suffered defeat in 9 out of 11 major decisions "f the court. In at least four cases a chnnge of four votes could have reversed the decision. Up to June, 1935, the Supreme court had held a total of 73 acts of congress unconstitutional. Fifty-fivrepeal act. of these were in th This was in the case of Marbury period from "R9 to June, 1924. Then in 11 years, vs Madison. The former had been the court held unconstitutional 18 appointed to a judgeship of the of Columbia acts. peace in the District his combut Decisions Make History. Adams, by President to delivered not been The court has hardly ever ceased mission had inJefferson's of to be the time the at him subject of much political a writ of peculation and controversy In the auguration. He sought 'hot swve league." Perhaps this mandamus to compel the secretary is because the court as an instituof state to deliver his commission. mandation is unique among governments, The court ruled that the but in Its function of procedure, the was proper mus interpreting and to the in delegating that congress halting encroachments upon th to issue basic law of the country. Supreme court tb power e, e 1 s struction laws Grant Appoints Two. President Lincoln clashed with Chief Justice Taney when, soon after Fort Sumter was attacked, John Merryman, a Confederate lieutenant, was arrested on charges of aiding the enemy. Taney gave him a habeas corpus to get released from Fort McIIenry, but the officer in charge, acting under the President's instructions, refused to obey the writ. Taney ordered the arrest of the officer, but the civilian who bore the writ was refused admission to the fort. Taney wrote an opinion declaring that a writ of habeas corpus could not be suspended. The number of justices was increased from seven to nine shortly after Ulysses S. Grant became President. The court by a vote of the le4 to 3. held unconstitutional was which act passed tender gal during the Civil war; there were two vacancies on the bench at that time. The day the opinion was delivered by Chief Justice Chase, President Grant nominated two new members, and soon after the court ordered that the "greenbacks" case be There was a great storm of indignation when the new justices joined with the three who had voted to uphold the act, and the legal tender act was declared constitutional. Most persons, ot course, believed that Grant had Intentionally packed the court to secure this decision, but historians do not agree. e Writern Newppr Vnios HE SAIDCOF-FEE-N- " . O JL 0 NERVES CAUSED YOUR. HEADACHES AND SLEEPLESSNESS TOLD YOU TO QUIT f COFFEE FOR 30 DAYS AND DRINK POSTUM C. fINSTEAD. WHy-OH' DON'T YOU rrrx CHEESE i ifcv(V XJfT IT, GLOOMS. WE'RE LICKED , Tsy V 'VEP--- . SWITCHING TO BEEN A MwSTUM SURE DID CHANGED WoMAnJCa WORLD SINCE SHE GOT RiD OP HER HEADACHES J 'fe? - , .f- 30 DAYS LATER. I - AND SLEEPLESSNESS.'; OF-GOO- ASgJ? ft&$4?tj HERL Hr bO? Wt WP - Your money back IP SWITCHING TO POSTUM DOESN'T HELPgiJ If you are one ot those who cannot safely drink coOce...try Poitum i y tett. Buy a can of Portum and drink it instead of coffee for one full month. If ...after 30 dayt... you do not feel better, return the top of the Postum container to General Foods, Battle Creek, Michigan, end we win cheerfully refund 30-da- Copr. 1987. Kin Features SrndicsU. G. F. Corp. Ltanuee the full purchase price, plus postage! (If you live in Canada, address General Foods, Ltd, Cobourg, Ont) Give Postum a fair trial. ..drink it for the full 30dayl Postum contains no caffoin. It is simply whole wheat and bran, roasted and slightly sweetened. Postum comes in two forms ... Postum Cereal, the kind you boil or percolate...and Instant Postum, made instantly in the cup. It is economical, easy to make and delicious. You may miss coffee at first, but after 30 days, flavor. you'll love Postum for its own rich, A General Foods product. full-bodi- ed (TSm offmr mwpim June JO, 1937 J A |