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Show THE IIRI.PE!! TIMES. IIEI.rEU. ITAI1 Mora tai V.1or they'd like to write essays on. One girl began a list with; "My Ideal Man,' 'A Divine Hour,1 Moonlight Love,' 'One Hour of Love,' 'Desert Love,' 'Life's Happlei, Hour. Then she broke off. "'I'm not satisfied with this list,' she said. 'It seems so darn prao Publisher George Doran said In a literary talk : "Novels get more and more passionate, don't they? A novel like 'Three Weeks' was considered terrific when It came out, but the girl By E. C. TAYLOR of today would consider Three Weeks' dull. Black Hawk's Ride "A class of coeds were asked to coach was a white make out "a list of subjects that stage THE "infernal machine"1 to Black Hawk, the Sac Indian chief who led the savages of the Northwest on the warpath against the white Invaders a century ago. STAGE COACH TALES ' i f'' 3jrn ' : ' f tlcal." Industry is itself a treasure. Black Hawk was bd Imposing, Indian, who struck terror Into the hearts of the white families living west of Lake Michigan until he was captured la 1832. The government realized that permanent peace could be established so long as Black Hawk lived, only by convincing the Sac leader that his white brothers were destined to S war-lik- e il 3 rule the country and that further warfare by the Indians would be How to get enjoyment useless. on both ends The representatives of "The Great of White Father" In Washington conceived the Idea that the best way to teach the proud chief that the white man was bis master was to show him the wonderful progress Though your Christmas cards may bear cheerful the whites had made, to open the their sending can be a fretful task if left to greetings, to of wonders the savage's eyes the. last minute. Shop now. Enjoy choosing from a civilization. The stage coach a century ago fresh, full stock. Visit mentally with each friend as you was to civilization what the airaddress the envelope. Do that and your Christmas . plane Is today. It was the fastest, cards will give pleasure at both ends! most comfortable mode of travel then devised. Despite the fact that stage coach riding was little more than a severe jolting, with progress l 'Underwood l I f . sometimes of only two miles an r hour over almost Impassable roads, it was the last word In methods of travel where the early railroads had YOUR LOCAt DEALERS CARRY THEM International j not as yet been built. The National road, stretching between the Atlantic seaboard to St Head Restored to Sphinx Historic London Street Louis by way' of Cumberland, Md., Several years ago it was beFleet street, famed London thorWheeling, V. Va., and the Ohio riv- lieved that the head of the Sphinx runs from Ludgate hill er valley was the pride of the na- might be Irreparably ruined by oughfare, to the east end of the Strand. It All freight and passenger cracks caused by erosion. tion. -:;; The is named from the Fleet river. In the early chronicles of London traffic between the East and Middle head had cracked and pieces had many allusions are made to the Now, however, engiWest, moved over this highway, as broken off. deeds of violence done In this many as 30 or 40 stage coaches and neers of the Egyptiau government street. By the time of Elizabeth it hundreds of enormous freight have repaired most of the damage. The worst gashes in the face have had become a favorite spot for In each direction moving wagons been eliminated, the headdress reshows and processions. It was every day. noted formerly for its taverns and stored and other depredations So It was decided to take Black coffee houses, frequented by many Hawk and his lesser chiefs and retpersons of literary fame. It is now inue to Washington, the home of the chief center of British "Children'! Day" "The Great White Father," and Before 1850, Itev. diaries 11. make him peaceable by showing Leonard, then pastor of the Church Walt Whitman Honored him the wonders of the white man's of the Redeemer, Chelsea, Mass., A tablet to Walt Whitman was civilization, and the futility of en- began the custom of observing a erected by the Authors' club at the Sunday in June as Hose Sunday, gaging In war on the whites. In 1857 the corner of Fulton and Cranberry The large party, which numbered or Children's day. church formally set aside the day streets, Brooklyn, where the first a score of Indians and their cap- as "Children's Sunday." It is now edition of "Leaves of Grass" was tors, traveled east on boats on the observed by nearly all churches published in 1855. Its central figOhio river to Wheeling. There they throughout the world. ure is an idealized head of the poet" were transferred to stage coaches, with flowing hair and beard. Stir-- . and set out over the National road Love's Emblem rounding it are four symbolic repfor Washington. resentations of Whitman's poems, Cupid is the name of the 'Latin When Black Hawk first saw the god of love and comes from the "Old Ireland," "O Captain, My Cap' tain," "Passage to India" and root word cupido, .meaning "pasCQLVFZBZK3 stage coaches, he was convinced sion" G&lp&r ISASgXrUor "cupio," meaning "desire." Democracy." a death were man's white trap, The of. depicting the god of In 1825 a certain Fernandez de Navarrete pears this significant paragraph : "And since they By ELMO SCOTT WATSON and he protested gutterally against love way Tribute to Paris twenty-eigh- t he with bow and arrow origifrom (Columtlie of school-botext of age the the years old asserting tlie familiar capitulations, (JES rhyme published to a was scheme believed he what In the Fourth century B. C, Paris hath my heart from my Inabout the fact tlmt "In fourteen hun that he took it from the original document. But bus) had served In the enterprise and the con- kill him and tlie Indians with him. nated when Praxiteles and Lysippus repfancy, whereof it hath befalne me Columbus sailed in reproducing the text he arbitrarily changed quest of the said Indies, doing for their Highdred and ninety-two- , Daniel Leggett was driving the resented him thus in statues. as of excellent things: The more the ocean blue," need revision? Have an essential phrase In it for reasons which will nesses a so great and notable service without coach carrying Black' Hawk. An other faire and stately cities I have The authentic text states expense to the royal treasury and without danwe been wrong all these years In be revealed later. seen since, the more hir beauty hath American Peaks Indian was on the seat beside him, Lofty so much of with to were and their Columbus to concessions profit that 12 the ger subjects our annual celebration of October granted power and doth still usurpingly Mount Aconcagua, on the and Inside tlie vehicle were six othas "Discovery Day"? The answer to made "in recompense for what he has discov and usefulness for these kingdoms, as is well er Indians and a I love gaine upon my affection. South InterAmerica border, In his power both questions is "Yes," if we are ered (ha descubierto) in the seas of the ocean known in all the world, and It was hir so tenderly, that even hir 23,080 feet above sea level Is the Hawk. besides Black to believe the results of researches and of the voyage that he is now, with the help to reuder this service to any other Christian preter, spotts, hir blemishes and hir wartes highest peak on the American conBlack Hawk had ridden in stoic tinent. are deare to me. Montaigne (John made by a South American scholar. of God, to make upon them." Navarrete wrote it king without burden to his conscience, and they Mount McKinley, in Alaska silence, but with wary eyes, until Florio's Translation). 22,834 feet above sea level is A short time ago Prof. Luis Ulloa, "In recompense for what he is to discover (he have not carried out with him the said capitudirector of the Peruvian national li de deseuhrir) and of the voyage that he is now, lations and they have not kept nor executed the his coach readied Washington Pa. the highest peak in the territory coach rattled down Main under United' States Jurisdiction. Buffalo Bill's Memory brary at Lima, Peru, made an address before with the help of God, to make upon them." So by said privileges, graces and confirmations as As the The tomb of Buffalo Bill Is on the congress of Americanists in Hamburg, Ger inserting the word "de" and changing the letters they had promised at the time of according them street in that city, a strap on the Lookout mountain, near Golden, Always Blowing 'Em harness of a wheel horse broke. discus In another word, the Spanish scholar put In the to him." many, which stirred up a world-widA Atlanta (Ga.) Colo., about ten miles from Dension among historical scholars. In that address future what was already in the past, thus pro"Thus," says Professor Ulloa, "Columbus had The horse plunged, and threw the ver, where he died on January 10, Indian riding with the driver to the miss was attending her first vaudehe declared that Christopher Columbus "discov foundly affected the writing of all future history begun to discover and even to conquer the 1917. There Is an equestrian statue was A show. ville doing in performer Tlie to as to of rest the Indian, and the falling, America when ground. Americans, that is, our present-dagave ered" America in 1477, that his voyage In 1192 a saxophone solo. After the ordeal of him by Mrs. Henry Payne Whitwas a second voyage, that this same Columbus world, the date of 1492 to remember instead of he was not more than twenty-eigh- t years old. grabbed the driver and pulled him was over she said loud enough for ney of Cody, Wyo., near one of the was not the son of a Genoese wool weaver, as some previous date. Furthermore, for this enterprise he had no sup- off the coa'h with him. many to hear, '"And now, does the entrances of tlie Yellowstone NaThe horses promptly ran away, man blow bubbles, mamma?" tional park. There is also a Cody the world has come to believe him to have been, As for the reasons which led Navarrete to port from the Spanish monarchs, either In money his Hawk and companshrine and museum at Cody. but that he was a Catalonian corsair and there- make the grammatical alteration Trofessor Ulloa or men. It Is evident that these circumstances with Black beions Inside the swaying, careening Famous fore a native of Spain and not of Italy. says: "The old Spanish chroniclers especially cannot be related to the expedition of 1492, Feared for Watch "After eight months study among Spanish the official writers In the pay of the kings, did cause it Is well known that at this later date coach. The frightened steeds made Among the . famous men, who My little daughter was with me may straight for the barn of the Na- were known to be archives In Madrid, where I found much hither- not try to write the real history of the discov Columbus was much more than twenty-eigh- t In the washroom on a train. Sit to unknown, authentic and Incontrovertible ma- ery but rather the apologia of the monarchs years old, and also because, by virtue of the tional house, where the coaches be mentioned Tiberius, Sebastian took up my wrist watch, and 1 del Piombo, on east Michelangelo, him their and Flechler, with the monarchs trips The Hopped supplied capitulations, terial, I can definitely assert that Columbus paid Ferdinand and Isabella in the enterprise. warned her to be careful. It slipped west. At the corner of Main and Nigra, Buhl, Baphael of Montelupo, his first visit to the New world by way of Ire- Inquisition contributed in great part to this money, men and ships. from her hands and it fell to the Bertillon and James A. Garfield. coach the unset, Maiden streets, As of the oft criticism. Columwhich land, Greenland, Labrador and Newfoundland," of "When could Inquisition this conquest warding I took up the watch and Leonardo da Vinci sketched rapidly floor, said Professor Ulloa. "This was before Amer- had been established by these rulers some years bus speaks In his memorial which we have p'nning Black Hawk and his travel with his left hand. held It to my ear, at which my Inside. ica's official discovery, Indeed before he was In before 1492, Its analysts and apologists have quoted have had Its beginning? We have known Ing companions daughter exclaimed: "Oh, mother. Black Hawk was the first to Is It unconscious?" contact with the Spanish king. maintained that the discovery of America was for a long time and in a positive manner that Final Great Struggle Chicago He "This same Columbus, who later captained only the recompense given by God to Ferdinand his son Diego was born about 14S0 and that emerge from the wreckage. Armageddon is the place of a coach great battle to be fought out on Spanish ships to the West Indies for a time, ajid Isabella for the foundation of this famous from this date Columbus had not left Portugal came out of the overturned New and Older Brides and Spain until August, 1492, when he set out with Are in his eyes, and for a time "the great day of God" between was a comrade of Danish corsairs with whom, tribunal. We sometimes wish we knew just mission to of and the as symlooked the It evil, though good was powers It 'official on chroniclers and the he the made without the aid of Spanish kings, the discovery.' Consequently, inquisitors "Consequently, what each wedding anniversary with the bolically named probably with refprevious discovery of the American continent have presumed In general to take merit from before 14S0 that the prediscovery was made. I establish permanent peace erence to the battlefield of Meglddo. means, and the following list may "Documents which I found further showed Columbus and to add It to the Catholic mon- should add that when he died, In 150t, he was Indians In the Northwest had been be tucked away for future referthat Columbus was not Identical with the son archs, particularly Isabella. In this way It came more than sixty years old. Therefore, one must smashed. ence: First year, paper; second Where People Come From ona which tirade delivered He was 1470 of t twenty-eighhis and between she real the at about made that put age lnsplrer of the Genoese wool weaver, Domenico Columyear, cotton ;v third year, leather; town the the less smaller The a must have been said later lookers bus, but with a Catalonian corsair who rebelled the discovery and Columbus the Instrument HSO." see. But, oh, the things fourth year, wooden; twenty-fiftto is there effort. He spoke to hear that masterly oratorical year, silver; fiftieth year, golden. As for the Peruvian scholar's method of fixagainst King Juan II of Aragonla. He was also which she employed. "they say"! Note. at length and very feelingly, with Cities are almost Exchange. a relative of a corsair named Cnsanova-Couillo"The real history, as I have already shown ing 1477 as tlie date of Columbus's "first discovcomposed entirely of an outraged In- of who was In the services of Louis of France." people once living In small by documents in my books, Is contrary to this ery" of America he bases It upon a passage In all the dignity Xenon Exclusive Element chief. Unfortunately, In the towns. Fort Worth AU of which Is certainly revolutionary enough exaggerated apologia of the Catholic monarchs, the "Historie," attributed to Don Fernando, the dian made a record of one no One of the five recently discovexcitement whom of the Inquisitors son of Columbus, which was a biography of Isabella, and adds further to the confusion that exists and especially ered elementary substances In the and what probably Fishhooks Little Changed One passage in it, came, according what he said, among scholars as to the nativity of Columbus. and modern admirers have regarded as a saint Columbus. atmosphere, xenon, is rare. Only Copper fishhooks used by fisherFar to the book, from Columbus himself and in It was an epic of Indian oratory was one part is found In 170,000,000 But more Interesting to Americans than the and the grand protectress of Columbus. men on the lllver Euphrates thousto succeeding lost generations. more even her from Isabella than In opposed Columbus declared that that, February, 1477, he parts of air, and by no known procquestion of Columbus's nationality Is the ques- husband In tlie posare ands of ago It was. of to years The according gist Columdemands of the proposals and sailed as far as Tile (Iceland) and even "one ess can it be made to combine with tion of whether or not the history of this naChiof Field session the museum, he did not care that his listeners, herself rather to win from him the hundred leagues beyond." else. Los Angeles Times. anything be not very and are to tion, which we have become accustomed to date bus, bending said cago, of the white man's She did not consent to "Let us now mark that Columbus says that for this phase that he had been different from modern hooks. should date from an event 15 years secret he concealed. from and deGerman Discovery at this date he went 100 leagues beyond Ice- civilization, from tlie start earlier and whether the "landing of Columbus" deal with Columbus until he was about to that the convinced Indium was first discovered in Life as a Passionate Thing 6hould be pictured as taking place on a bleak part to seek the protection of a foreign king; land," says Trofessor Ulloa. "Those who deny Incoach was, a white man's 1803 by two German chemists, Koich In our youth our hearts were the veracity of the great mariner assume that stage northern shore of the mainland of North Amer- she made up her mind when, through the He said Just what a touched with of death Juan her former The element was tervention lather trap. confessor, lire. It was given to and HIchter. ica Instead of a Island In the West this 100 leagues should be measured toward the found In a sample of zinc ore by man probably would have us to learn at the outset that life Indies According to the Peruvian scholar, the Perez (It was he who drew up the convention), north and that Columbus then would have white means of the spectroscope. circumstances. The Is a profound and passionate thing. date should be 1477 and the place Labrador or she became convinced that the affair was abso- come near the pole, as far as 73 degrees, which said under similar Indigo blue line of its spectrum did not in a Memorial Sac chief Holmes cool Justice had since the The angry discovery certain, lutely already Is Impossible. But as early as the first year Newfoundland, depending upon which you pregave It Its name. off until several hours later, when day address. been made. The Inquisition and the historians of the Seventeenth fer to consider as the "shores of America." century the Italian annalist to a of was served It could not make public the truth, Casonl who persuaded partake And now as for the "discovery" In 1492, Procorrectly Interpreted, as I have done, he Philosophy Explained Past "Free Wheeling" White man's meal at the which would so far reduce the credit of Isa the In Its widest meaning philosophy phrase of Columbus, the true meaning of sumptuoushouse. The next fessor Ulloa declares that our acceptance of "Free wheeling" Is nut new. It National bella." morning which places this 100 leagues to the west. Casonl Is the general principles, laws or (hut date arises from a distortion of historical Black Hawk appeared to have for was first discovered during the gay causes that As for his evidence that Columbus discovered thus understood that it was Greenland which furnish the rational exfuet made by a Spanish scholar, more than a a gentleman while ridnineties by of afternoon events the 1192 Professor Ulloa goes about the discoverer had touched." gotten the on the hack sent of n tandem planation of anything; the rationalt?-bing century ago. Here is how It came about: On America before before, and meekly entered another bicycle with his wife on the front which the facts of any region In this wav: So the time may come when our schoolbook April 17, 1192, their Catholic Majesties, Ferdi- It coach to resume the trip to Wash of knowledge Is explained. seat. Exchange. After Queen Isabella died a high tribunal was histories may tell us a different tale of the dis nand of Aragon und Isabella of Castile, rulers of Spain, signed a contract of "capitulations" established to adjust the wrongs which had been covery of America from the one we now know. Ington.1931. Western Historic Relics Preserved ((c). Method of Artists Newpper Union. I with Columbus for the "olllclal discovery" of done to various persons through the failure of And perhaps American scliooltxiys will repeat To make way for modern build"Scumbling," In art, is the procAmerica which took place in October of that the queen to carry out promises she had made a couplet different from "In fourteen hundred I Certainly ings, the walls of a granary and ess of softening the colors of a picColumbus sailed tlie ocean blue." year. The original document of these capitu- to them. Among them was Columbus and he and ninety-two- , "What a delightful new sldeb.'htd ture by blending tbein with n neuadjoining building of the Sevenlations was preserved In the archives of the presented a memorial to the tribunal In which Will It be ''Christopher Columbus, by the grace tral tint, applying this neutral tint teenth century In IMinburgh, Scot-binMrs. Hoof Period, of course?" f heaven, reached North America in fourteen Duke of Veragiiii but Its existence seems to he complained that neither Ferdinand nor Isa were razed, but several sculpover the colors with a nearly dry thirty-si"Oh, yes pay monthly seventy-seven"tured stones were preserved. have been unknown to scholars for more than India had carried out the provisions of his brush. nieiits." In his memorial ap ((3 by Wcatarn Nwc;opcr Uolun.) "capitulations." three centuries. Christmas Cards OsryoJ, Jrr'f 'ljri' r CHRISTMAS CARDS GFZp&-j- tvk, r-s:- to- ftl J3J-FaRI- ? 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