OCR Text |
Show THE PACE TWO the TEMPORARILY halted News Review of Current TIMES-NEW- work relief vtheu the President Suggests Amendment of Constitution but Asks Stop-CaLegislation to Permit Continu ance of the New Deal Program. p W. PICKARD By EDWARD C Wsttsrs Ntwspapsr Union. nOOSKVELT bat upon Industry, except In the cane of work done fur the government major iHRue for tli caaipulKO of 19.10 and stirred up This was agreeable to both the senwidespread debate and controversy ate and the house majorities. The President said there would be no at'"' that the nation had tempt to circumvent the Supreme thought was settled court decision or to persuade busiIn Ita earl; days. ness men to enter Into voluntary Furthermore, It la code agreements. likely be baa startAttorney General Cummlngs, Soed the movement licitor General Reed, Felix Frankfor complete re- furter and otbera were studying alignment of polit- numerous proposals for substitutes ical forces Into for the NRA, but Secretary Early what will be virtu- of the White House staff said none ally two new par- - of the suggestions bad met the rertrlofl ha (li quirements. Secretary of Labor Ba.nbrldfl. proposes that the Perkins bad a plan for using the Colby Conatltutlon be government's taxing powers as a th anged to take from the states and means toward Interstate regulation. give to the federal government powSenators Nye and King Introduced er ever the chief social and eco- In the senate a bill to expand the nomic questions so that the New powers of the federal trade comDeal may be saved from the doom mission. And there were many othpronounced upon It by the Supreme er propositions, but none of them court seemed adequate. In the course of a two hour talk with the Washington correspondents it now appears, will n CONGRESS, the President sent up a trial until September, on the plan he bad conceived for the President banded to the for remodeling the gorernment to leaders a "must" program of legisfit bis program, declaring that be lation that will keep the law makfavored curtailing the sovereignty ers busy for a long time. Here is ef the states and giving the central the list: government full control over agri1. Social security bill. culture, industry, commerce and all 2. Omnibus banking bill. ether occupations and enterprises. 3. Holding company bill. He said this question of amending 4. Wagner labor relations bill, and must or re writing the Constitution coal regulations bllL GufTey he settled by a rote of the people. 5. Tennessee valley bill. In some ways, be said, the Supreme 6. Bankhead cotton act extension. court decision was the best thing 7. AAA amendments. that could have happened to the 8.. Tax extension bill. IsIt because clarified the country 9. Temporary NRA extension. sue as he presented It The Issue 10. NRA government contract remust be met by moving one way or the other, be said, back to the 13 quirements. 11. Federal alcohol control legisstates or forward to the modern Inlation. terpretation. 12. Federal oil control legislation. We are the only country In the 13. Central statistical board set world which has not solved this problem, Mr. Itoosevelt said. We up. 14. Electrical farm and borne authought we were solving It, but now It Is thrown right back In our faces. thority set up. The holding company measure has We are relegated to the "horse and in committee by buggy" Interpretation of the Inter- been resisted firmly ll two Democrats, state commerce clause. of Indiana That many prominent Democrats and Huddleston of wtll be alienated from their support Alabama, In a senof Mr. Roosevelt by this pronounceate debate it was ment Is certain. Already there has vigorously attacked been launched a moverrent for those by Dleterlch of Illief the party who seek "a return to nois, Democrat and constitutional government" to unite with the Republicans who are of Bastings of Delae ware, like mind. Its leaders are Republican, as an unconstituColby, who was secretary tional scheme to deof state In President Wilson's cabthe governstroy inet, and Chief Justice William R. Thomas N. ment's competitors Pattangall of the Massachusetts SuMcCarter in the power busi preme court Mr. Colby has written to a numness. Mr. Dleterlch said it was bis ber of Democratic leaders of na- honest conviction that the measure tional repute proposing they meet would destroy all private ownership In a southern city, preferably Richof public utilities in the country, tomond, "to consider some form of gether with the millions upon milpolitical action that is for our coun- lions of dollars Invested In them by try and above party." private citizens. In a letter to a friend in Washing-te- n .This measure was naturally the It was revealed that Chief Jus- chief topic of discussion at the antice Pattangall had decided to re- nual convention of the Edison Elecsign In order to Join with other tric Institute at Atlantic City. PresDemocrats to bring about ident Thomas N. McCarter told the a coalition with Republicans and assemblage that the privately owned the restoration of "constitutional power Industry must fight for Its government" to replace the New life against the administration's Deal. and destructive "most Neither of these gentlemen hopes attack." devastating He told of presenting "In to prevent the renomlnation of Mr. to the President "a digniRoosevelt, but they believe he might person" fied memorial" setting forth "facts be defeated at the polks by a coalithat seemed to the trustees to tion movement threaten the existence of this IndusOf Democratic senators a numand appealed to the government try of Smith South Carolina, ber, like a for policy for the MisConnolly of Texas, Clark of abuses and whatever of elimination souri and King of Utah, frankly exto exist," be found might wrongs pressed their opposition to the Pres- but said he got nowhere. ident's views. Others expressed rather mild approval All were suraccount of ill health, prised. The conservative RepubSOLELY onMacDonald has retired licans of course were outspoken In their disapproval of the abrogation as prime minister of Great Britef states' rights, and the more rad- ain and gone to Lossiemouth, his ical men of that party were divided. home In Scotland, lUMiHUIUIJ.. Senator Borah of Idaho voiced the for a good rest opinion of many others when be n 1 s successor as head of the nasaid: "There la plenty of power, abso- tional cabinet is lute power, to deal with all nationStanley Baldwin, the veteran leader al problems. We don't need a constitutional amendment nearly so of Conservatives much as we need some one to draw who has been servbills in accordance with the Constiing as lord presl tution. Yon can't draw a bill on dent of the council great subjects of this nature as yon and in reality has hiiimmii i at. t would draw a resolution for a town been the deputy Stanley meeting. Let It be understood that prime 'ml n I a t e r Baldwin fae construction wbicb the Supreme since the national coart has placed on the Interstate government was formed seven years commerce clause gives ample and ago. Mr. MacDonald exchanges complete and plenary power to deal places with him, thus remaining In with all matters of national conthe cabinet, but withont departcern." mental dutiea The date of his last cabinet meeting as prime minister TJAVINQ startled the country by was the sixth anniversary of bis his proposition for changing assumption of the office for the secthe basic law, Mr. Roosevelt turned ond time. With the exception of H. bis attention to speedy legislation H. Asqulth he has held the office that might salvage part of the NRA, continuously for the longest period In modern times. considering, it was authoritatively Of the other changes In the cabisaid, that amendment of the Constitution was not a matter of the Imnet the most important was the mediate future. He asked congress transfer of Sir John Simon front to pass the Clark resolution In modthe foreign office to the borne office. ified form extending the NRA until He Is succeeded In the former by Sir Samuel no re, who bas been April 1, 1038, with the understanding that It would be a skeleton or- chief secretary for India. Mr. son, Malcolm, only thirty-fou- r ganization to collect and classify data but without power to enforce years old, was made colonial wages, hours or fair trade practices secretary. PRESIDENT bal-leo- Pet-tlngl- Baln-brldg- L4! J 's 5 to JAPAN'S army, which appears has foreign policy, decided that Gen. Chiang dictator of China, must retire. This Kai-she- r i1 , at vran Announced pW-Z-r troops i anese North China. " 4 Tientsin by CoL Ta- kashl Sakal, chief oi stan; or me jap- - in He said: W s "Chiang Kai-she- his financial and military power under the pretense of uniting China, is corrupting actually Gen. Chiang and disintegrating North China, which Chiang regards as a colony. Hence the Japanese army now feels that it Is the wisest policy to uproot Influence, espeChlnng cially in North China. "It Is not the Communists but who will put an Chiang end to the existence of China. The Japanese army Intends to take the necessary measures to compel the Chinese government to abolish the g Tientsin garrison corps, the political branches, the Blue Shirt secret police and patriotic societies encouraging the consumption of native goods. These societies have been responsible for sentiment as well as disturbance of peace and order within Manchukuo." There are reports in Shanghai that China intends to withdraw entirely from the territory north of the Yellow river, so probably Japan will soon have in its grip that region, as well as Inner Mongolia which Is likely to be transferred to the puppet state of Manchukuo. using Kai-she- Kai-shek- Kai-she- k Kuo-mlntan- of the most prominent in the World war passed from the scene with the death in Essex, England, of Viscount Byng of Viniy. As a young officer of cavalry Byng distinguished himself In campaigns in the Sudan, In South Africa and In India. In the great war he won undying fame by his desperate defense of Ypres when It was attacked by overwhelmingly superior German forces which for the first time used poison gas and He was given a flame throwers. baronetcy for this and other gallant work, and after serving as governor-general of Canada from 1921 to 19126 he was made a viscount and lie was called later a field marshal. from retirement In 1928 to become commissioner of London's police force, but 111 health forced him to resign this post In 1931. Another war commander who died was Gen. Alexander von LInsIngen, who was at the bead of the German southern army after having fought through the earlier campaigns In northern France. ONE t i : t;-- V ' ' -- BEVERLY HILLS. All I know Is 1 read In the papers, or what I get In the mall. Now they are spending a world 3t money. Here Is a fellow with pretty good Idea. He Is Mr Samuel Talt of Philadelphia. "Take a gi- . K A ant highway, starting from the the center of the U.S. going East V West, and it exactly straight Have It and run I containing Aj Li s by National Prprd Wuhlnctoa. V. C BEAR 3iicreh!e W.NU BocUty. Bwvlc. child could be transported from a visit to an American toy shop to the midst of an Australian eucalyptus forest, and there shown for the first time the Australian native bear, or Koala, climbing among the branches and nibbling the leaves, he would be bard to convince that the teddy bears be had been Inspecting bad not been brought magically to life; for the Koala, with his round roly-pol- y body, short arms and pointed nose, Is the living prototype of the jolly toy bear that helps make Christmas morning merry In many an American nursery. Koalas are found In eastern and southeastern Australia, but do not occur on any of the neighboring Islands or in the western half of the continent They were probably once the most common animals In the Australian bush, but about 40 years, ago a widespread epidemic overtook them and they died by thousands. They also were hunted extensively for the sake of their warm, thick fur, and as a result are now extinct In New South Wales. A few hundred are still to be found in Victoria, In carefully protected localities, and a fair number remain In Queensland. Little Is known of the nature of the disease that so them, but nearly exterminated study is being given the subject, now, with a view to preserving the remains of this formerly numerous IF If f--L; Australian Bear, the Koala. AN Imaginative species. The koala is one of the most In- teresting of Australian animals. He has a thick, grayish-colore- d fur, a prominent black nose, and stands about two feet high. A good specimen weighs about 30 pounds. He Is one of the most inoffensive animals Imaginable, doing no harm or damage to anyone or anything. He Lives in Trees. Essentially an arboreal and mainly nocturnal animal, he spends his time in the branches of certain species of eucalyptus trees, where he feeds at night upon the tender If approached, he young leaves. will sit and stare at the Intruder with a surprised expression, and Only if danger threatens he will climb to the topmost branches. He is rather Inactive, especially in summer, and often sits In the fork of a tree, sleeping the daylight hours away. The adult males are fond of perching themselves on a dead limb at the top of a tall tree, from which they appear to enjoy their survey of the surrounding landscape. They have five toes on each foot, and each toe Is armed with a needle-shar- p claw. The curved, toes are In groups of twos and threes, the two claws being In the form of a double thumb. They are thus enabled to climb easily and also to grasp the branches of a tree and pull them down for the purpose of feeding on the leaves. Even an Iron telegraph post offers no obstacle to their climbing powers, and they have been seen sitting among the wires on top of one, although It Is difficult to say what motive took them Into such a position. A tall flagstaff seems to Weyerhaeuser, present an Irresistible temptation, LITTLE George lumber fortune and even In the windiest of days belr who was kidnaped from they climb such posts to perch on Is safe at home, but the the top. The leaves of certain kinds of "snatcbers" who held him captive for a week got away with $200,000 the Australian eucalyptus (gum ransom money paid by the lad's trees) form their staple diet, although occasionally they feed on family. They fled In a fast automobile, and at this writing are still at the barks of certain trees and on sphagnum moss, perhaps as a tonic large. or medicine. They never drink waof nature, but are FLOODS Inand tornadoes wrought ter in a state Nebraska, Colorado, apparently able to obtain enough Wyoming, Texas and Kansas a re- moisture from feeding on the Juicy gion that only recently was afflicted gum shoots from which the comIt mercial eucalyptus oil Is extracted. by drouth and dust storms. was thought as' many as 250 lives Make Delightful Pets. were lost and great numbers of Koalas are such quaint and atfamilies were rendered homeless. tractive little creatures that they The worst flood area was In south- are much In demand as household ern Nebraska, where the RepubThey are very easily tamed, lican river was swollen Into a rag- pets. but as grow older they are ing torrent Several entire villages tareless they of the fact that their claws were swept away, and utility plants needle-lik- e sharpness, which and transportation lines were all have vll) easily penetrate the thickest washed out Ta-com- a. I just wbat ' twenty-flve-year-ol- d French cabinet almost immediately. President Lebrun bad great difficulty finding another premier. Pierre Laval, former foreign minister, finally undertook to form a new government and to "save the franc." He kept the foreign ministry post himself, and put Marcel Regnier In as minister of finance. v Essential, Say Atleo W vt ji U July 1, l'Aia To reduce the average, Mr. Roosevelt Instructed Progress Director Harry L. Hopkins to search the country for local, quick work where material costs will be low with almost all the money going for labor and wages. The plun for enlarging the Civilian Conservation corps from 300,-00- 0 to 6O0.UG0 was In process of revision because it was believed the additional men could not be enrolled If the present eighteen to age limit were retained. The probability was the age limit would be raised to thirty years. A new compilation of government statistics shows that between and 30.000,000 persons out of a population of 127,000,000 draw money for food, clothing and shelter from the treasury. BOUISSON'S Training for Mothers A officials found that the projects were too costly, and they set about hunting up projects that would provide maximum work at minimum cost, so that the promltte to employ 3,rj(K,U00 persons can be carried out. Meanwhile approval of all applications was held up. They have an average of $1,100 per man to spend. Yet the $1,000,(100.000 In projects already planned will cost approximately $2,000 for every person taken off relief rolls and kept on government pay rolls until Events the World Over Thursday. June 13, 1935 N'EPIII. UTAH S, and strongest cloth. Although when living In the bush they take no liquid. In captivity they quickly acquire a taste for weak sweetened tea and starchy foods. This depravity Is the caus of their undoing, 'for If given such things In mistaken kindness they soon begin to lose condition and In a few months die from Indigestion. Even when fed only on eucalyptui leaves, they are difficult to keep alive In captivity. Because of their unique Interest and the difficulty of keeping them alive in confinement, and because of their now decreased numbers, the Victorian government strictly forbids their capture. But, in order that they may be seen tinder normal conditions, they are gradually being established In suitable places where there Is an abundance and variety of their natural foods. r It Is now possible, within a run of Melbourne, with It! more than a million Inhabitants, to see the Koala In his native gum trees, and it is hoped, through the exercise of strict protective measures, to preserve this Interesting little animal for posterity. "Joey" Reared In Pouch. The Koala Is a marsupial, having a pouch In which the single cub "Joey," In the language of the bush after birth In a very Immature state. Is sheltered and fed for some months. When about six Inches in length. It gradually leaves the pouch and spends Its time in Its mother's arms, not clasped by the mother, because she needs all her toes for hanging onto the trees, but clinging to her thick fur by means of Its own sharp little claws. This Is the usual position of the young until It Is big enough to look after Itself; but If danger threatens, active necessitating climbing on the part of the mother, the youngster quickly clambers around upon her back, so as not to hamper her movements. There It hangs on securely while she climbs to safety. Koalas are, as a rule, silent, but when frightened or annoyed will cry very much like a child. In some of their habits they closely resemble human beings. A mother bear has been seen to cuff her little one, probably for some transgression of bush law, tintll It cried as If brokenhearted. Contrary to what one might think, the bears are very unsociable among themselves. It Is extremely rare to find more than one In a tree, unless it be a very large tree. Even where they are- fairly abundant they seem to prefer a solitary two-hou- - life. A six lanes going East and six West, with grass plots asperating them so that In future years If depression got over and yon needed more lanes, why put iu 12 each way. The side roads to be nsed for trucks. Along side of this there would be another strip of perhaps a quarter mile that could be used for aeroplane landings, and along side of this an up to date railroad for high speed trains. It could be built under a concession plan. The whole thing could be about a mile wide, but the Government would purchase a strip three miles wide, so that would leave them owning a mile additional each side that they could sell and pay for the whole thing. Each state builds its own portion, but all nnder Government super vision." (Supreme Court permitting). The whole Idea sounds pretty good at that Run It straight regardless of cities or Chambers of Commerce Influence. If It should happen to go through Kansas City, Instead of Claremore Oklahoma, (as It should) why dont make any concession on Claremores account just let It go ahead. Then I would add to Mr Taits plan, a horse back trail, and a wagon road. There Is an awful lot of horseback riding nowadays, if you have good camping grounds and water a lot of folks would ride across. Then a bicycle trail, then a roller skate road. That and bicycles could be combined. If the Government wasent so upset over reverses I would get after this with em, but the poor Democratic Party just dont know what to do. I expect they kinder feel like they would like to have a highway out ot Washington. Think of the grade crossing they could build across a thing like that Now here Is a lovely letter written by a very fine type of real American Pioneer. She gives the other side of the Government loaning and dealing. "After reading one of your articles about sheep and cattle I know yon was joking about the sheep folks and know that you really like em, so If you will listen to a female of the specie I will give you the low down on the sheep business. We got a Government loan from the R.A.C.C. I thought I was fortunate In getting a Federal Loan, but we had to list all our sheep, horses, cows, in fact everything we owned, just to get a loan on the sheep, and when the mortgage come the cows, (about 15 head) were included. We signed It, we thought the Government Intended to help the sheep men (or women). The first year on account of poor prices of wool and lambs, we dldent break even. I sent every cent I got for both, off to the R.A.C.C. We made out a budget as to our bare needs, and the Government sends us the money by the month. "Now then last year they added the horses and the camp equipment to the mortgage. Last year we were offered 30 cents for our wool but were not permitted to sell. I have a small herd of 600. but that would have netted me 700 dollars. I could have paid that on my mortgage cutting It down 700 dollars and saving few years ago a number were interest on that placed on an island for their better protection, and when visited later had scattered over the whole extent of the place, none being closer than 200 or 800 yards to another. BOYS! GIRLS! Rend the Grape Nuts ad In another column of this paper and learn how to Join the Dizzy Dean Winners and win valuable free prizes. AdT. Anger a Handicap Anger openly expressed can keep a man poor-- I as blemar.Ht?rn Willi Tl waHBBB ITfflHalM INSTANT LIGHTING Iron tho easy war in one-thir- d leas tfane with the Coleman. Iron in comfort any No cords place. It's entirely or wires. No weary, endless tnpe between a hot stove and ironing board. Makes its owngaa. Barns 9631 air. Lights instantly no pre-- i eating. Operating cost only Vt4 an hoar. See yon local denies o writs for FREE Folder. - STOVE CO. LAMP THE COLEMAN D818 . Wlehttm. kidneys function badly snoV WHEN suffer backache, dizziness,, burning, scanty or too Frequent urination, getting up at night, swollen feet nd ankles feel upset and miserable--. . . use Doen'i Pills. Doan's are especially for poorly working kidneys. Millions of boxes-arused every year. They are recommended by users the country over.. Ask your neighborl SALT LAKE'S HOSTELRY NEWEST Our lobby is delightfully air cooled daring the summer months Radio tor Every Room 200 Room 200 Bath Ifff i t 1 3 Hi M n ;:U Hi:4 ri-- i much. "After taxes, insurance. Interest and shearing was paid it left Just 25 dolTars a month to live on, less than some on the dole get. and raise nothing. The last paper included a mortgage on the Cotton Seed Meal Good home. I have been working for M Food for Farm Animals 18 ' to 20 hours a Washington, D. C Farmers whose day. My 17 year horses and mules have, a healthy old boy works the appetite for cottonseed meal should same. Why does not worry about overfeeding, accordthe Government ing to J. O. Williams, In charge of make slaves out horse investigation for the Agricul- of some ot us and tural department. loafers out of Williams said farmers In the others. We have neighbors on relief south or other areas where cottonwho have the very best ranches, and seed meal is available at low cost boast they dont work. You wont be now may feed more to the animals accused of helping the sheep man, than was thought advisable in the that just is not being done, but dont past. hit him too hard. I have spent over Recent experimental work at the an hour of my precious four hours Texas agriculture experiment sta- In bed writing to you, but I had to tion revealed no necessity for limtell some one and I Just picked on to horses smll dally quanti- you for the victim." iting ties of cottonseed meal, provided The lady come from a little place the meal was fed as a supplement In Idaho, and It (shows you that Bill to pasture and proper roughages. Borah comes from a pretty good stock. There Is nothing as deter mlned as a woman that carries on, Smart Enough Tapa Now, Bobby, if yon only and there Is millions of em. Bat the had a little more spunk you would Government has tried to do somestand better In your class. Now, do thing and has. Its saved a many of em. I expect It would have been twice you know what spunk Is? Bobby Yes, sir. It's the past this bad under private debt and mortof spanlc Fathflnder gage. But I did like the spirit of this participle voman. Magazine mi 1 ferli . 1935. McNmtki This may not be the beat of all possible world, but unquestionably It Is a man's world. Man made It Institutions, laws, economics man continues to dominate It "Manly" and "virile are heroic adjectives, and to designate one "an old woman" Is a major reproach. And what about chlldrtiff't Is my considered and bont-s-t opinion that the average woman la totally unfit to bring up children. Why should she be fitf She waa educated In school and college to be a man, she went out Into the world man where was and worked like there time or opportunity to learn to bring up her young? Do you hire anybody off the street to make and tend your automobile? Or train your race horse? Yet we permit any woman with a marriage license to mother am' tend children? If women are to do anything with their home and children, they must turn to those of their own free will, recognizing here a full outlet for their Intelligences, From "Should their ambitions. Women Be Men?" by B. Atlee, In McLean's. Syiutumf. Inc. I 'TffH ftfli . yog6 2 WjsWft HOTEL Temple Square fo Pates SI .SO $3.0O The Bote! Temple Square has frirndly Btmos hiahly desirable, phre.You will always find it Immacend ulate, supremely comfortable, thoroughly agreeable. You can there fore nnderstand why thie hotel is! HIGHLY RECOMMENDED Ton earn aleo appreciate why f fa mark ef distinction to atop ant this beautiful hostelry ERNEST C ROSSITER, Mgr. m PARKER'S HAIR BALSAM a Dandrnff-Stoe- a HiliViUlntfl 1 mnarta CaIdt and Hair Beauty to Gray and Faded iMfa. Fatrfui syAm. Chen), Wk FLORESTON SHAMPOO Ideal for nae in the connection with Parker's Hair BaUam-Make- e hair soft and fluffy. 60 eenta by mail or at drag gists. Hiscox Chemical Works, Patcnogae, ti. Y. CLASSIFIED ADS! Cnnraal ODportnnlly for few ntutlln men Bend and women to hslld bunlneae of own.HKKV-ICdime, for details and free sample. MONTANA. 'AGENCY. HIIITEHALX. K PHOTO FINISHING or I Highest quality. Lowent prices. pomire rolls deTslnped and printed Cel. same day. Far rholos. Ban Jose, |