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Show THE PACE TWO News Review of Current Events the World Over Davis Warns Japan Against Scrapping Naval Treaty Peaceful Agreement for Saar Plebiscite Moley and RichLerg to Industrialists, By EDWARD V. C by NORMAN II. Wtrn NW4pB" ARD PICK UdIuh. All this whs In effect a victory for the policies of Col. Goeftrey G. Knox, the league commissioner of DAVIS. American ur ut large uuii representative In the naval limitation conversations that have chief going on In tiiis given to iIjiIii warning J u it ii ttiut If Unit nation ImhIsII oil been I..MI loll, the Saar, for be has long advoculed the creation of an International police force for the territory. DISPATCHES from Warsaw said were uuia.ed and i alarmed by the "t1 n ai nuvul iVashington agreement because they feared the treaty, security will understanding between those two he endangered, susnations would be extended to In picion created H n1 elude Great Britain ami Italy. The ""rm ,orce" foreign olllce hinted that In that f. ;3J 11,8 fV-t'"to costly nuvnl case I'olaml's relations with Russia construction race. might be made closer. I'oland reN. H. Davit Mr ,,vlH wnj U(,. sents being left out In the cold, for she Is determined to be recognized dressing the American Correspondents' association In London, but his as one of the great powers, ami to words were meant fur all the world play her part In the stubilizatlon to hear, anil as his speech whs the of peace In Europe, frst comprehensive statement of the American position nil ice the RonsEVKLT PftK.SIOKNT It wua Warm Springs to his o'iilng of the con vernations. Itupor-tance. regarded ns of the great eat reconditioned executive ollices In He also announced, fur the Washington with the greater part II rut time, that President Roosevelt of his winter program completed has proposed "a substantial It will be presented to congress In reduction in nuvul arma- his annual mess-agon January 3. ments." The major Items have to do with Mr. Iuvla said that, since no expansion of the public works adagreement for armament reduction ministration to provide work relifts been reached, the United States lief, revision of the NItA and the advocates the continuance of the AAA, extension of power developWashington and London treaties ments, social security Insurance with their assurance of "equality and low cost housing, and the parof security." Asserting that the ing down of the budget. Washington pact put an end to a ruinous naval race and established statements were c INTERESTING "a sound basis for peace In the American Congress continhe Far the and East," of Industry In New York by two ued: of the President's closest advisers. "Only by maintenance of the sysRaymond Moley tem of equality of security, with and Ional(l Richdownward reductions proportionate berg, director of the of niival strength If possible, can national emergency there be maintained the substantial council. Professor foundation for security and peace Moley declared which has thus been laid. there Is no work"Abandonment now of the princiable substitute for condito lead would involved ples the present capitaltions of Insecurity, of International istic economic syssuspicion, and of costly competition, tem. "Basically." he with no real advantage to any nasaid, "the New Deal tion." was an effort to It Is said when that Donald Unotllclally, save capitalism and. notice she that Japan Rives formnj Richberg by spreading the is denouncing the Washington under It, to en of range treaty, probably on December 20, able the opportunity average man to regain the United States will Immediately over the con measure of withdraw from the discussions In ditions undercontrol which he lived. It London. Ollicluls In Washington to me in 19.'!3. as It seems to seemed conto consider that continue the me now, that this effort to save versations would be tantamount to was eminently wise and capitalism acqulseerice to Japan's demand for Just modification of the ratios on which "By no stretch of the Imaginathe treaty Is based. could the vote of November. No more than any other nation tion 1932. hnve been Interpreted as a does the United States wish to see for the abandonment of the the revival of the race in naval con- mandnte system. Finally, even struction, but the government will capitalistic had there been such a mandate, not tolerate the decline of our navy there was and Is no workable substi to a subordinate place. Recent utour present system." terances of cabinet members and tute for Moley expressed much optimism of congressmen who especially have He told the In to do with naval affairs make this regarding business. dustrialists, In effect, that they need plain. have no fear of any radical change In his annual report to the PresiIn the present economic and social Swan-sodent. Secretary of the Navy that Industry was needed to says that although the Uidted order, bring about recov States may reduce Its naval strength stimulate trade, and that In the last analysis It ery, with other powers, proportionately would be the business men who ft Is lmierative that a navy second to none be maintained. He warns would distribute the wealth of the also of the dangerous shortage of nation. Mr. admitted the NRA personnel In the navy, saying that had notRichberg achieved all its alms in Its "ships are valueless unless manned effort to bring about Industrial by adequate crews of trained and but Insisted that Its officers and men." experienced fundamental principles must be pre served In permanent legislation for uorernment of Jugoslavia codes of fair competition. THE decided 0 to expel all the He warned the manufacturers In now that that the permanent law must be living Hungarians country. The process will be gradwith labor written In ual but relentless. Already more and consumers, as well as private than 2.0K) have been deported and business and government, so that more are being sent away daily. there should be neither Hungary called the action of Jugoregimentation by business slavia to the attention of the League nor business regimentation by govof Nations. ernment. He hinted that If employers conthe Saar sented to legal restriction In return PEACEFUL solution of asproblem seemed for Increased power under the codes, sured when the council of the organized labor would he called League of Nations unanimously and upon to do likewise In submitting gladly adopted the report of the to legislative control. Saar committee embodying the Organized labor was soundly Franco-Germa- n agreement for payby C. L. Bardo, president of ment for the mines In case the re- the National Association of Manugion votes to return to the relch. facturers. He said Its contribution Leading np to this settlement were to national recovery had been "the two announcements of utmost Immost widespread Inauguration of portance. First, Foreign Minister strikes, coercion. Intimidation, and Pierre Laval of France promised violence that the United States has that French troops would make no ever seen, as evidenced by strikes attempt to enter the Saar territory In Minneapolis. Cleveland, textile Inbefore or during the vote on Janu- dustries, and the general strike at ary IS. "I desire to announce," said San Francisco." be, "that France will not participate Bardo pledged the united oppo In any International force which It sition of the National Association of may be found necessary to send Into Manufacturers to the efforts of the the Saar. We cannot participate American Federation of Ijihor to oh Jn such a force because Germany tain through congress legislation Imcannot participate." posing a 30 honr week on Industry. Then CapL Anthony Eden, Brit- or any other effort to "fix a rigid ish lord privy seal, told the council and arbitrary work week for all that Great Britain would contribute to the proposed International troop Industry's platform for recovery. force, provided Chancellor Hitler which was projmsed at a meeting of of Germany were willing that such the national Industrial council, urg am army should be sent Into the tering return to the gold standard, a ritory. When Berlin was Informed balanced budget, and other orthodox of this, a foreign office spokesman economic measures, was submitted n Bounced that Hitler's government by W. B. Bell, president of the would raise no objections to the American Cyanamld company, and plaa. was discussed at dosed sessions. Friinco-Geriiini- LV., At d I'a-clll- e L..IL 27,-00- work-consum- he-rat- LORD RIDDKI.U war was who during tl.P Lloyd George's chief Hal on officer with the pre of the world. Is dead In London. Ha gained fame and great wealth as a newspaMr publisher. A a reward for his war work Riddell was made a neT In 1918. Ills voice over the telephone carried the first news to England of the signing of the Versailles treaty For some time after the war he continued to be a friend and confidant of Lloyd Oeorg. Ijiter there were political differences, but while the close Hal son ceased the two men never ceased to be friends. Lord Itlddell leaves no heir and the tltie ex- pires with mrmnm A. diTisluiBas Seal tlial JL. t Urn hi in. and northern CENTRAL, ofwestern Honduras were devastated by series of earthquake continuing through two days. The extent of the disaster Is unknown at this writing .or all communication systems were crippled, but It was reported that at least three towns of considerable size. Copna, Cabanas and Santa It ltd. were nenrly destroyed. Most of the Inhabitants escaped with their Hvps and were roaming the mountains wl'hout shelter jr food. An entire mountain, Ccrronzul, near Paralso, crumbled and disappeared without any volcanic eruption. shock RESIDENT MUSTAPHA KKM- -' AL of Turkey has become the Idol of all the women of his nation, for. after giving them such social rights as emancipation from the hnrem, he has given them political rights. At his instance the national assembly unanimously decided that any Turkish woman more than thirty years old Is eligible to election to the chamber of deputies, and that all women over twenty-twyears of age can vote In the national elections. Thousands of women telegraphed their "deepest gratitude" to Kemal. 1910 109 J934 : :i;.va.i The "Little Red" 11 h V - it II H 'I'M -- v Mln - VAC i .1932 Mtd-- f m Edward Livinqston. - - e ' Mamorial to r Truaeau DrTradeau at Saranac Lake -f.V ' yr IVI9 fry,., Try ' Ml its v IV20. U i 1 1928 1929 mi jfcw'J'i-C-AjS- i vVWWWM bwwwwuuwwJ 1920 1927 SCOTT WATSON OMB of our Christmas symbols date back for centuries and have been contributed to the lore of the Yuletlde by many different countries. But there Is one which Is only 35 years old. Although It had Us genesis In Denmark, America has been principally By ELMO ROOSEVELT'S having concluded Its hearings on national defense begun drafting Its report, and it was authoritatively said In Wash ington that. It congress approves of Its recommendations, government airships will surely be operating In Dea new transoceanic service. tails were being worked out, and It seemed likely the commission would adopt the $17.04)0.000 plan approved h Kwitig Y. Mitchell, assistant secretary of commerce, and the national advisory committee for aeronautics. That plan calls for two huge Zeppelin type airships and one smaller metal clad craft along with necessary modern land ing equipment The commission also will ask congress In Its Februnry report to create a permanent federal agency with supervisory control over all Tills would com civil aviation. prise live to seven members and take over present Commerce de partment aviation activities. I9IS 1914 1911 1912 1911 7f IT o PRESIDENT iirr kv'ii 1 jLJiv4J 1907 Thursday, Decembr 13, 1934 NEPMI. UTAH TIMES-NEW-S. 0 t Danish-America- d n - e j! 0 one-roo- MM 1924 1925 ffiS! l3 MM 1921 1922 he began his intensive observations resulting in achievement and professional success In New the present methods of treatment of the disease. York ! They were all shattered now, and In their This little cottage was the nucleus from which place only exile and the Inevitable end res cen mained t" sprang Trudeau sanatorium, a ter for treatment and research and some 000 rrudean thought that if he had only a short other sanatoria throughout the country. time to live he would like to spend it In the Incidentally, Doctor Trudeau's first patient was "peace of the great wilderness." He decided to himself. At the time the diagnosis of the disease go to the Adlrondacks because of his love for was equivalent to a sentence of death. No cure the great forest and the wild life. In May, 1873, was known, and the unfortunate individual con- after a long, tiresome Journey, he and a friend tracting it could only mark time against the in- reached Paul Smith's, a famous hunting lodge tn But Edward Livingston Trudeau the Adlrondacks. Mrs. Paul Smith's brother carevitable. ried Trudeau upstairs, and put him down on the changed all that reTrudeau was born In New York city on Octo bed. Trudeau says he made the comforting no more don't mark: you Doctor, weigh "Why, son of a family of doctors, for ber 5, 184S, the lambskin!" But Trudeau didn't both his own father and his mother's fnther were than a dried was so happy to be in his beloved mind, for he physicians. His father was also a lover of the woods once more that he forgot the hardships outdoors, a friend of the great authority on birds, of the trip. John James Audubon, whom he accompanied on Lire In the mountain wilderness did wonders some of the naturalist's scientific expeditions and In September be returned to the city for for whom he often drew illustrations of birds with him. a gain of 15 pounds. But be soon lost and eggs. Young Trudeau Inherited his father's health- and again love for the woods and this was to play an im ground again.', in his fight for he went to the Adlrondacks to spend the sumIn his life. later portant part mer. Then he decided to spend the winter there, When Trudeau grew up he was not quite sure too, but It was with difficulty that he persuaded what he wanted to do. An older brother had Paul Smith to permit him to stay, for so deep-rootgone into business, but this did not appeal to was the belief that a consumptive should him. Finally he decided npon a career at sea seek a warm climate and avoid colds and storm to United was the enter States he about and that Smith did not want to be a party to the Naval academy when something happened that consequences If Trudeau subjected himself to was to change his whole life. His brother be- the of an Adirondack winter. Trudeau rigors came very ill of tuberculosis and young Edward won the argument, however, and stayed. On his gave up his appointment to Annapolis and re hunting trips during that winter the observaturned home to nurse his brother to whom he tions begun which resulted In a complete revoluwas greatly devoted. tion in the treatment of this disease. In those days the infectious nature of tuber 'I found," said Doctor Trudeau, "that I could culosis was not fully understood and young Tru not walk far enough to stand much chance of to devotion not his realize his that deau did seeing any game or getting a shot without feel brother would so seriously affect bis own health. ing sick and feverish next day, and this was Of this Trudeau in his autobiography says: the first intimation I had of the value of the "We occupied the same room and sometimes rest cure. I walked very little after this, and the same bed. I bathed him and brought his my faith In the cure became more and more meals to him, and when he felt well enough to fully established." go downstairs I carried him up and down on my From this time on Trudeau's health Improved back and I tried to amuse and cheer him through and it was not long before be began casting the long days of fever and sickness. . . . Not about for ways and means to let other sufferers only did the doctor never advise any precautious share in the benefits he was deriving. He to protect me against infection, but he told me chanced to read of a Sileslan sanatorium. Doc repeatedly never to open the windows, as It tor Brehmer's, and he began working on the idea would aggravate the cough ; and I never did, un of oue for the Adlrondacks. til toward the end my brother was so short of No information wus available on the buildingbreath that he asked for fresh air. . . . How of sanatoria, but Doctor Trudeau felt that close strange that, after helping, stifle my brother and bousing should be avoided and that segregation infecting myself through such teaching as was such as could be secured by the cuttuge plan then in vogue, I should have lived to save my was preferable, as by this means abundant fresh own life, and that of many others, by the simple air supply could be secured and the irritation of constant close contact with strangers avoided. expedient of an abundance of fresh air I" Friends in New York began contributing funds After his brother's death, Trudeau realized that he must start again on choosing a career and "Little Red" was the first cottage built It there being an added incentive in the fact that consisted of a single room, 14 by 18, with a he had fallen in love with a New York girl, small porch. It was furnished with two beds and stove. This little Charlotte Beare. He finally decided to become a wus heated by a doctor and in the fall of 18C8 he entered the cottage, now kept as a relic and a museum, was College of Physicians and Surgeons In New York the first sanatorium in the United States where the modern treatment of tuberculosis was given. city. As Doctor Trudeau's work became known he Miss Beare allowed Trudeau to announce his of leaders In the engagement to her a year before he was gradu began receiving the ated from medical school. The young couple weut medical profession, and his sanatorium became abroad after their marriage on June 29, 1871. On an assured success. His single-bandefight to the return trip Trudeau began to show symptoms regain his own health had resulted in so much, of tuberculosis, but they were not understood as good to others that be was looked upon as a symptoms at that time. lie and his wife took a leader in his field, and when the Nutlonal Tuberlittle cottage on Long Island and there spent a culosis association was formed in 1904 he was very happy year. But Trudeau felt that he would unanimously chosen its first president make more progress In his profession If he were In the years from 1893 to 1904, when the sanaIn New York. He took a bouse In the city and torium was growing so rapidly, great sorrow offered a two months later be was partnership came to Trudeau and his wife. In these years with a physician. After Trudeau was they lost their daughter, Chatte, a beautiful settled in New York he began to feel tired all young girl, and their son, Ned, a young man of the time and was advised to have his lungs ex great promise, who had Just started to practice amined. The doctor who examined him told him medicine in New York. In speaking of his son's that bis left lung was actively tuberculous. death, Trudeau says: "Through all these terrible In those days consumption was considered ab dark days, the tender sympathy and love of our solutely fatal. Trudeau says: friends and his friends shone, and shines even "I pulled myself together, put as good a face now, like a soft light In the midst of Impeneon the matter as I could, and escaped from tne trable gloom." office, after thanking the doctor for his examina In spite of his sorrow and falling health, Trution. When I got outside, as I stood on Doctor deau kept bis own light burning. It is burning Janeway'a stoop, I felt stunned. It seemed to still, although Trudeau died In 1915. The Trume the world bad suddenly grown dark. The sun deau sanatorium at Saranac lake Is the living was shining, it Is true, and the street was filled symbol of Trudeau. The Trudenn Is still with the rush of noise and traffic, but to me the alive there and It will live as long spirit as the perwhole world had lost every vestige of brightness. sonality of this man is remembered. It Is like a I bad consumption that most Tata) of diseases lamp set in the wilderness for all those who need Had I not seen It In all its horrors In my broth help and comfort In their battle against tuberer's case? It meant death and I had never culosis and the cheery colors of this year's thought of death before I Was I ready to die? Christmas seals are at rnco a tribute to Edward How could I tell my wife, whom I had Just left Livingston Trudeau and beacons of hope to those in unconscious happiness with the little baby in stricken by the white plague. d our new bomel And my dreams of C b Waatara Ntwapapar Union. world-famou- responsible for Its rapidly increasing and widespread popularity. That Is the Christmas seal, the symbol of health during the Christmas season. The story of the origin of the Christmas seal is a familiar one how Einar Holboell, a Danish postal clerk. In 1904 conceived the Idea of decorating Christmas letters and packages with a penny seal to raise money for a hospital In Copenhagen; how his Idea was approved by the Danish royal family and how the generous citizens of Denmark purchased enough seals to finance the building of the hospital and to provide a chance for health for many children. The Christmas seal came to America in this way : Jacob Riis, the famous author, found one of them on a letter from his homeland. Upon learning the reason for it, the possibility of using the same Idea in this country Immediately appealed to him. The result was an article In the Outlook magazine which attracted one of the most SERGEI KIROV, the attention of Miss Emily Bissell of Wilmington, members of the RusLel., who was trying to raise money for a tubersian Communist party's political bu culosis pavilion for children in her state and rean. was assassinated in Lenin and as he who saw In the sale of Christmas seals a solugrad. tion to her problem. was a close asso That was In December, 3907, and $3,000 was elate of Stalin his raised. The pavilion was built. As a result of this death was the oc first successful sale. Miss Bissell was able to caslon of public f-.... ........... Induce the authorities of the American Red ernment announced Cross to undertake a nation-widsale of tuberculosis Christmas stamps in 1908. Influenced by i that the assassin was Leonid Nico her leadership, women's clubs, religious groups, J lleff and that he various publications, as well as local Red Cross " "was sent by the chapters gave their support to iov sale. By such 8D m ' united and enthusiastic effort more than $135,-00rtlt I'mtlW was raised In the first national sale. working elnst" Rut Sergei Kirov ere ,8 From 1907 to 1910, the National Tuberculosis appelIr9 something more to the event than a association had been organizing a nationwide mere murder. A dispatch from War warfare against tuberculosis. These pioneers had saw said ten Red army officers had the support of the foremost scientists, but very been executed as the result of a plot few funds for their work. To strengthen the to assassinate all Soviet leaders at organization's effort, the American Red Cross same the time and the National Tuberculosis association Joined The Moscow government denied forces to conduct the Christmas seal sale to- this story, but at the same time It gethr The Tuberculosis association became the was putting under arrest scores of general agent of the Red Cross and assumed White Gunrds, enemies of the Soviet the responsibility for the organization, conduct regime, accusing them of "terroris and methods of the seal sale; besides supervis a tic action." They were tried by ing the financial arrangements between national, military collegium of the Supreme 6tate and local groups and determining the man court and sixty-siof them, Incltid ner in which the funds were spent. The Red Ing one woman, were found guilty Cross gave the undertaking its moral and finanand Immediately executed. cial backing, its emblem and its name. The nnmes of those executed The partnership between the American Red were olltclally announced. Among Cross and the National Tuberculosis association them apparently were none of the lusted ten years. During that time the scarlet leaders who had figured prominentemblem of the American Red Cross appeared ly with the White armies during the on the annual issues of Christmas seals. In 1919, Bothe civil warfare following cross, international however, the double-barre- d Nor were there emblem of the lshevist revolution. campaign and any names of men who have had trade mark of the National Tuberculosis asso national prominence subsequently ciation, was also embodied in the design of the In Russia. seal. The executions were carried out In 1920 the American Red Cross wished to con while Kirov's body was being creits efforts on the annual Roll Call, begun centrate mated. He was given a state funerthe World war. Because it did not wish al and his ashes were placed In the during to the public for funds twice a year, a to Communists' Valhalla beside the newappeal was made whereby the Na arrangement rest Kremlin the where wall of the association conducted the Tuberculosis tional remains of Inln, John Reed and sale alone and used as the sole emblem on the ether mlltary and civil heroes of the seals the double-barre- d cross. Since 1920, the Red revolution. seals have been "Tuberculosis Christmas seals. This year, for the first time In the history of tiie Christmas seal. It depicts something other MEMBERS of the association, repthan one of the familiar Christmas symbols. Not resenting 10 states, met .n Chicago does it commemorate the fiftieth annlver only and perfected plans for a soil eroof the tuberculosis sanitorium movement sion and flood control program, to sary and the beginning of the first rational study of cost $000,000,000. which the assocla the disease In the United States but it also hontlon will recommend to the federal ors an American health hero. Dr. Edward Llv government with a request for a ingston Trudeau. survey to determine Its practicaFor the picture on the 1934 Christmas seal bility. The plan, which was devel by Herman Giesen of New York, an designed In B. A. Hullt of Chicago. oped by who for a number of years bus been Ohio boy of eanalt volves the construction for children's books and Illustrations drawing and dams over n area extending Dakota magazines. Is that of "Little Red, as it is famll North from northern cottage at Saranac lake larly called, a through Texas to control flood wawhich Doctor ters originating on the eastern In the heart ofIn the Adlrondacks, 60 years ago. There Just built 1884, Trudeau of the Rocky mountain. slopes much-neede- & ed - wood-burnin- g d well-know- n rose-colore- |
