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Show TIIE LEIII SUN, LE1I1, UTAH Allied Occupation of Germany Thankless Job Methods for Restoring Normalcy to Reich Meet With Criticism From Smaller Liberated Nations of Europe. By BAUKIIAGE Newt Analyst and Commentator, WNU Service, 1616 I Street N. W, Washington, D. C. With the fanfare accompanying the first steps of the occupation of Japan now dying on the Pacific breezes, some hints of the heavy responsible ties of Uncle Sam's European problems begin to appear. Already the small nations which were occupied by the Axis and whose peoples resisted the Nazi-Fas- cist yoke are being heard from in a rising chorus of complaint and criticism against the Allies. Belgium and Holland are perhaps loudest in their charges of what they feel Is discrimination against them In favor of their former enemy-neighbor, enemy-neighbor, but voices are raised as far away as Greece and Yugoslav-la, Yugoslav-la, which say that Germany and Italy should not receive material assistance on the same basis as the once-occupied countries. The charges from Holland are the most specific. The Netherlands government gov-ernment has presented claims for a share In both the external and Internal In-ternal assets of Germany as reparations. repara-tions. The note handed the Allies asks for Immediate return of loot now within the occupied zones In Germany, which the Dutch claim is listed and Identifiable. They say that parts of their country were stripped bare of capital and consumer goods; that some of the former, such as machinery, Is now being used to the advantage of the Germans. In addition to the formal protest, Col. J. C. A. Faure, deputy chief of staff of the Netherlands civil affairs administration, was quoted in London Lon-don as saying that the Allied military mili-tary governors were playing into German hands when they prevented the Dutch, Belgians and French from reclaiming immediately ma-chlnery ma-chlnery and other property stolen from them by the Nazi armies. He said that protests to SHAEF, while It existed, were fruitless "and when the new child (the British and American occupation organization) was born it, was too young." He explained ex-plained it was understandable that since the Allied commanders in their respective spheres have their hands I full In creating order out of chaos in Germany, each wants to do a good job, and for that reason doesn't want to lose any material aid that will help. But that doesn't provide much comfort for the Dutch or Belgian farmer who looks across the frontier fron-tier and sees a German peasant driving driv-ing home a cow which he swears he knows Is his by its crumpled horn and the spot on Its rump. The same applies to the factory owner who is positive his property Is turning wheels In Germany. Army Aim: Speed Job From sources In close touch with conditions in Germany I heard this example which pretjty well echoes Dutch explanations but doesn't solve their problem. For Instance: An Allied Al-lied commander moves Into a German Ger-man town. One of the first things he wants is light and power. His men repair the power plant. Later It is claimed that the main dynamo was stolen from Holland. That Is not the commander's affair. Lighting Light-ing the town Is. His job is to restore re-store the place as nearly as possible to a self-supporting community. But that is not the end, for the restoration of European economy as a whole is of vital importance and naturally those nations which suffered suf-fered under the German heel feel they should have first call on the sinews of normality, especially when those sinews were torn from their body economic by Nazi hands. On this score there have already been rumblings of complaint against the American occupation. Already the wheels of German factories are turning in the American zone. The purpose is to manufacture goods and provide services required to keep the occupation forces going and to supply the minimum needs of the community. The Germans have to have shovels and hoes and rakes If they are to till their fields and cultivate their gardens in order to get enough food to live on. These tools, if made and sold, would be in competition with goods the Americans make. But there are not enough ships to carry a vast supply of such products across the Atlantic and besides BARBS Now that we can get 'em by the carton, a lot of us will go back to a pack a day and be satisfied. The administration is approaching approach-ing the proposed labor management manage-ment government conference with gloves on not boxing gloves, but that is what they are afraid they might need unless the animals are tamed in advance. only mi America has a big waiting demand of her own. Therefore, in many cases German capital may be used to resuscitate German factories and Germany money will buy its prod ucts. The Americans are doing ev erything to facilitate this type of reconstruction re-construction (light industry and manufacture of household equip ment). II necessary and they can do it, they will see that a missing shaft or flywheel is obtained somehow. some-how. They permit the Germans to combine partly damaged factories into one complete plant They en- courage reconversion of certain plants from wartime to civilian use. It so happens that of all the occu- pied zones the one which the Americans Ameri-cans control is capable of creating most easily a balanced economy. It is a land of small towns and vil lages, most of which were not Important Im-portant enough to have been bombed. It is a land of cattle and of orchards, of fields and meadows. ii is highly probable that with American organization to guide the people this area will be the first to regain a fairly normal life. If we don't help the Germans. we'll be criticized for fumbling: the occupation will be made more dif ficult If we do help, we will be under heavy criticism from the Deo- ples of less fortunate areas and charged with treating the former enemy better than we treat our friends. The British operate in a far less favorable area, for they have the bombed-out Ruhr on their hands and they control a territory whose exist ence depended on industries which no longer exist and which will not be permitted to exist in the future. Such factories as they can operate to make the communitv eeif.ennJ " f porting may well be equipped in Dart with stolen machinery. Rus$ Strip German Industry The pattern of Russian carnation is quite different. The Russians know what they are doing in their ion. They are treating the "little people" wiuj Kinaiiness, assuring them that they need have no fear of ODDres- sion. Their apparent intention is to divide up the land and give the Ger mans a chance to win a livelihood from the soil, meanwhile giving them a thorough indoctrination in the advantages of the Soviet form of government At the same time they are removing every movable piece ui maenmery to Russia. Meanwhile, Poland will be allowed to scrape together such German ag- xicuuurai. equipment as she can sal v6e m ,asx Prussia. Disease is rampant in Poland; there are shortages short-ages in an kinds of equipment The Germans took most of the agricultural agricul-tural machinery; much of the rest was destroyed and the whole country coun-try wrecked. The other next-door neighbors have not even such an vpponunuy i0 recuperate their losses. And so the Americans will probably prob-ably bear the onus of helping the former for-mer -enemy most of all, although their only intent is to carry out the program agreed upon by the ADies. America wants no loot. She does want all she can get in the way of important formulae; all she can learn of German methods; all of the ideas which can be adapted successfully success-fully to American life. Already some valuable scientific information has been obtained and In many cases the German scientists, with that disinterested attitude characteristic character-istic of their profession, are quite as willing to work in an American lat oratory as they were in one run by the Nazis. America also wants to finish her occupation Job and get out. A part of that job is to make the Germans self-supporting. Thus, it is quite likely that another an-other complaint will be raised that we are forming too friendly a bond with people of a nation the world came to detest so thoroughly. In the years 1940-43, a total of 7,851 persons were killed in farm accidents in the U. S. Machinery caused 17 per cent of the livestock 20 per cent, and all other causes w per cent Wisconsin was the most dangerous state for farm worxers. with 502 killed in four years; and New York had 456 accidental acci-dental farm deaths. by B aukha ge Bwsiness Week predicts a boom by next summer. Remember '29 what goes up comes down. Meanwhile Mean-while there may be tough going. Which U another good argument for keeping those war bonds and bur-ing bur-ing more. The honejmoon may be over in Washington but the bills are just coming in to congress. WEEKLY NEWS ANALYSIS. Yanks Find Jap Cities in Ruins; Global Wars Cost Tops Trillion; Congress Faces Busy Session . Released hy Western Newspaper Union. , (EDITOR'S NOTE! Wh.n .mini... ... . ........ ...w.p.iici vuiva iin mum j. . - v. ' . . , , ' - Aerial survey by U. S. naval age in downtown Tokyo, with only hair-raising raids. JAPAN: Sad Sight Pouring Into Japan for occupation duties, U. S. troops saw the devas tating effects of the American aerial war all about in the larger in dustrial areas. Emphasizing the ruin "of Japan's great urban centers, Air Force Com manders Le May, Doolittle and Twining declared bomb damage even surpassed their own estimates, with the Nipponese making no ef fort to repair the wreckage like the Germans did. Whereas reconnaissance led the air force to believe 60 per cent of the aircraft assembly plant on the east side of the river at Nagoya was wiped out an inspection showed that nothing at all was left And whereas the celebrated Mitshubushi plant in the same city was estimated estimat-ed to be 95 per cent destroyed, it was found totally ruined, with only the steel framework remaining. Whale damage at Nagoya was typ ical of the destruction at Tokyo, Yo kohama, Shizuoka, Kobe and other cities, with the inflammable wooden Top-hat by side, Foreign Minister Shigemitsu signs surrender papers for Jap government. oriental dwellings igniting like tin. der under the spark of fire bombs. Premier Higashi-Kunl reported that the death toll from raids approxi mated 450,000. No less than 95,000 persons were said to have perished in the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Hiro-shima, with people still dying from bums incurred. But if Jap cities were hell on earth during the heavy raids, so were many of the enemy prison camps, .i i . . - - wnere large numDers or U. 5. captives cap-tives suffered mistreatment and malnutrition. First set upon by an gry Jap civilians in parachuting irom aamaged planes, fliers later were mishandled by Nipponese prison pris-on guards, seeking ' vital informa tion. ViuicK repatriation of U. S. pris oners was among the early objectives objec-tives of General MacArthur's occupation occu-pation forces, settling down to the big job ahead following the official signing of the surrender terms aboard the USS Missouri in Tokvo bay. In preparation for an estimated estimat-ed army of 400,000 men. Ma c Arthur ordered the Nipponese to provide aaequate housing, office space, stor age space, hospitals and communi cations. WAR'S COST: Stagserinz Bloodiest and most destructive conflict in history, World War II cost both Allied and Axis nations over 14.000,000 dead and $1,000.000 00(1. 000, late estimates shnworf No less than 252 .885 Amprirnn fighting men lost their lives on the far-flung battle-fronts, with 651,218 wounaea, 43,969 missing and 122,747 captured. Among the wounded were 17,300 survivors of surgical amputations, amputa-tions, 7,300 men deafened in some w .,.3tMJMm.- Atom Likely Source of Heat The most probable utilization of nuclear energy, the basis for the atomic bomb, is as a source of heat according to engineering and research heads. Concerning the possible use of nuclear nu-clear energy as a source of power to heat and light homes and buildings, build-ings, operate factories, propel ships, locomotives, airplanes and automo biles, scientists predicted that sev . . ... . ... .u .f j wit ana not ncearfly el tttla newspaper. in inv imuraai. wy rw " planes discloses extensive bomb dam modern fireproof structures surviving degree and 1,190 blinded in one or both eyes. Spending $287,000,000,000 from the beginning 'of the rearmament program pro-gram in 1940. the U. S. put 1,500 fighting ships and 100,000 auxiliary vessels to sea, built over 223,000 airplanes, and produced in excess of 119,000 tanks and armored cars; 1,-000,000 1,-000,000 artillery pieces; 18,000,000 small arms; 180,000 tractors, bulldozers bull-dozers and construction equipment, and 2,400,000 trucks, not to mention other items. Against U. S. costs, Germany spent $280,000,000,000; Russia, $136,-000,000,000; $136,-000,000,000; Italy, $95,000,000,000; Great Britain, $64,000,000,000; Japan, $49,000,000,000; France, $13,000,000,-000, $13,000,000,-000, and Canada, $7,000,000,000. CONGRESS: Bahk to Work Their vacations cut short a month by V-J Day, congressmen and senators sena-tors hustled back to Washington, D. C, for a resumption of business busi-ness with the working calendar loaded load-ed with important domestic, foreign and military matters. Of a dozen top-flight issues, the question of court-martials or a congressional con-gressional Investigation of the Pearl Harbor debacle of December 7, 1941, promises to become the hot test with Democrats and Republicans Republi-cans alike seeking an exposure of all the facts upon which army and navy boards based recent reports nxing the blame for the disaster, While the question of clarifying the responsibility for Pearl Harbor promised the most exciting fireworks, fire-works, other important issues pend ing include: Overhauling of the tax structure, with probable reductions in indi vidual and corporate levies; exten sion or the draft for youth 18 to 25 termination of executive wartime emergency powers; OPA reconver sion pricing; reorganization of the executive branch of the govern ment as proposed by President Truman, and passage of the bill en trusting the government to plan ior run employment uther important issues include increased unemployment comoensa tion payments up to $25 weekly for m weeks lor discharged workers size of the postwar army and naw. with the former calling for 1,500,000 men and toe latter 550,000: disoosal of $100,000,000,000 of surplus pron- eny without disturbing the postwar Dusiness structure, and final settle ment of the huge $42,000,000,000 lend-lease debt, which President rruman asked be cancelled. VETS: ' Job Rights The long smouldering battle over veterans job rights promises to come to a head when congress acts on a bill of Representative Knutson IK., Minn.) giving- G.I.s senioritv creait ior time spent in the service ... m applying lor old and new nosi, tions. Supported by both the Veterans of t oreign Wars and American Legion, wim meir mounting membershin ui uver $,uuu,uuu, the measure is be n f ing bucked by the AFL and CIO with their 15,300,000 workers. Nub of the bill lies in the provision permitting veterans to use service seniority in obtaining new positions. While both the AFL and CIO have recognized the G.I.s rieht to his service seniority in getting his old job back, they oppose any move to give him preference in plants where he has not worked before. eral prospective uses of nuclear energy en-ergy will become technically pos-sib pos-sib e, but that It is too early to predict pre-dict whether such uses will be economically eco-nomically practical to stating that the most probable utilization of nuclear energy is as a source of heat scientists said that such heat In turn way produce steam or hot gases for use in powe, generating. DEMOBILIZATION: Speed Discharges In order to meet its avowed goal of releasing five million men within a year of V-J Day, the army announced an-nounced revision of its discharge rules. The point score necessary for release re-lease was lowered from 85 to 80, with personnel permitted to count up to date rather than merely up to V-E Day, as previously provided. G.I.S 35 years of age or older, with a minimum of two years of service, now become eligible for discharge upon application. Availability of transport will continue con-tinue to govern rate of discharges, the army related, though all vacant space aboard both ships and planes will be utilized to return overseas personnel. AGRICULTURE: World Parley Most pressing International food and farm problems will receive ma jor attention from delegates when the Allied nations meet, to estab lish their food and agricultural or ganization (FAO) in Canada Octo ber 16. Born at the international food con ference in Hot Springs, Va., In 1943, the solely advisory FAO has as its objectives: 1. Improvement in efficiency In the production and distribution of all food and agricultural products. 2. Raising levels of nutrition and standards of living. 3. Betterment of the conditions of rural populations. Before the FAO can develop a comprehensive program, however, the U. S. state and war departments and the foreign economic adminis tration are formulating immediate measures to help relieve the serious food crisis in Europe. TAX MODERNIZATION Though taxes will remain heavy to support a prospective 25 billion dol lar a year federal budget, modernization moderniza-tion of the whole tax structure is nec- essary for the achievement and maintenan e of full employment Secre tary of the Treas ury Vinson de clared. In calling for an overhauling of the Sec. Vinson tax machinery, Vin son averred that any sound tax program pro-gram must permit profitable invest ment to stimulate employment, and only a minimum encumbrance on the workers' pocketbook to allow him to buy industry's products. Vinson's tax declarations followed earlier congressional reports that in dividual rates may be slashed 20 per cent in the forthcoming revenue bill. Business would be provided with relief by repeal of the excess profits tax. RECONVERSION: Running Well M . . rree irom wartime encum brances, and meeting no unforeseen difficulties, American industry continues con-tinues to reconvert at top speed, with Chairman Krug of the War Production Pro-duction board predicting that the rate of dollar output would be 12 per cent higher by the end of this year than in the normal prewar period of 1939-41. By next June, Krug said, the production pro-duction rate will have soared to 187 per cent of normal," with employment 33 per cent over the 1939-41 mark. One of the pace-setters of modern American production, the automobile automo-bile industry figures to be turning out over 504,000 passenger cars per month by then. Indicative of the ambitious production pro-duction programs of industry as a whole, manufacturers expect to be putting out 2,177 electric appliance units per month by next June compared com-pared with the prewar rate of 1.440 495,000 washers and ironers against loo.uuu, ana 474,000 refrigerators against 316,000. NATIONAL BANKS: Boost Assets Boasting of total assets of nearlv 82 billion dollars as of June 30, 5,021 national banks stand in an extremely extreme-ly strong position to heto finance the nation's rapid shift to a Deace- time economy. A breakdown of assets showed de posits of 77 billion dollars; holdings hold-ings in government obligations of " over 47 billion dollars; unimpaired capital stock of over 1 billion rini. lars; surplus, undivided profits and reserves of over 1 billion dollars. At tne same time, the Federal Dp- posit Insurance corporation, government govern-ment agency set up to protect depositors, de-positors, indicated the general I swengm oi we banking industrv h reporting that no insured Institutions have gone into receivershin sin May, 1941 YANK SINKINGS: Total Small Four thousand, six hundred m twelve American soldiers lost their lives at sea In World War n, with total embarkations to all theaters in actions against both the Ger mans and the Japs numbering 6,753,261 troops throuzh the nri ryf July. 1915. Of the total. 1,008 went down in the Pacific, the war department's review of the troop sinkines re vealed. I1- . .! tw Peardn (NoteWhile Drew Pearson is on vacation, Secretary of Agriculture Clinton Clin-ton P. Anderson contributes . guest column.) By CLINTON P. ANDERSON Secretary of Agriculture WASHINGTON. The first Sun day after V-J Day, a friend came by with an automobile to take my family and his for a drive Into the country to have dinner with another friend. Nothing like that had happened hap-pened in years. We were all delighted de-lighted at the chance to ride through cauntry lanes, to talk about the height of the corn, the possibilities of crops, and the probability that we would enjoy meat for dinner. But as we started back into Wash ington, we could not help but notice that the roads were filling up. There was long line of traffic and many folks drove by at speeds which seemed reckless to us. They were perhaps driving 40 or 45 miles an hour and we had become accustomed accus-tomed to the 35-mile an hour leisurely leisure-ly gait When one speeding car wlrled past us, I heard my wife murmur, "lay, what I wouldn't give to have gasoline rationing back.' I began to wonder how many of the things that war had brought to us as sacrifices or privations we would soon come to appreciate as blessings in disguise. I began to wonder how long it would be before people would sometimes sigh for some of the real advantages of the days during the war when we all lived a little closer together, a little more simply, and perhaps a littla more in the traditional Ameri can pattern that had started this country on its way to becoming a great nation. Real Values of Life. Do you remember back In the years of the depression that Henry Ansiey out in Amarillo, Texas, wrote a book entitled, "I Like the Depression"? Frankly, I liked his little book, because he told of the blessings that had come to him with a reversal in his financial'situation. He told of the discoveries that he had made as the period of wild prosperity pros-perity passed and the long months of depression set in. He told of the farmers who had gone back to liv. ing on their farms instead of living on tneir rarms. - The war has done something to all of os. It made ns appreciate some of the real values of life that many ef ns had lost sight of. We all complained a little about the war, didn't we? We were a little disappointed when we found that the stocks of new cars were frozen, but we discovered dis-covered that the old car was a lot better and would run a lot longer than we had thought. Car-Pool Neighbors. I remember my first exDerience with a car pool. We had two automobiles auto-mobiles at our house; our next door neighbor had two automobiles at his piace. We were not well acauaint- ea, mostly because it wasn't necessary, neces-sary, until the war came along. Then my next door neighbor and I and two others, who heretofore had gone to our offices by separate means, found ourselves fused together to-gether into a car pool. We were Irrevocably Ir-revocably tied to each other VJm had to rise at the same time In the morning, leave at the same hour for work, and return home together in the evening. I am sure that at first we an r. sented a little the fact that we lost our freedom of gained a great lesson in neiehhorii. ness. We found out that the people who lived next to us might be just as interesting and attractive w pleasant and just as companionable as the people whom we had always known who lived down the street or across the city. Victory Garden Blessing. How many women iirmrovoi w. figures as they walked And think what Victory gardens did for the men! Like Drew Pearson. I win no. be away from Washington when this column is printed, away on a short vacation. While I am gone someone will be mowing i' During the war I had to mow m. own lawn. I couldn't find anyone interested in taking care of my par-ticular par-ticular little piece of property. And a strange thine hannenprf- t j that I could mow It as well as anyone any-one else, that I could mow it quickly, and that I could learn with-in with-in a short time exactly hm particular section could be best mowed to develop the best cut of 1 ro"nl out also that when I mowed it myself, I not only Improved the lawn, I Improved my own digestion. r m miss that now that the war is rF; U" rD tel1 that rm too busy to do it when I can hire someone else for the Job I suppose that my wife win m',s. something, too. because she used to walk to market and carry her groceries gro-ceries back home in a basket fart t?r.BaT,elt 1 "fleCt UP0n tte K" utomMe salesman used to be able to sen me a new rairrV6"- But When tte war came I learned that automobiles wOl go 50.000 or 100.000 mile, and stm be pretty dependable as a means of transportation. ducted by euett " -""mrujtli Broadway andlW? By JACKLAIT v Whispered in Washing Impending changeLtc 8e ney to succeed Gen. Arnold ,d of Army Air forces. I""1 NImitz to get Admiral" Bda- 1 Navy post when King Is readr ; P tire, which won't be right nL $l Undersecretary Sullivan u garaea as naving the best cb 1 fill In when Secretary of thT, Forrestal steps down. oto r" .. ' w. bummeree wanace sure oi sucmng as he and eral" friends think he Is. bor bloc in the Senate v-.v. m muiicjr iiuiman and E' Marcantonio, is organizing mand that President Truman, sharply left or not onlv far. . . latlve fight but possibly a new party on a nucleus of the W Labor Party and Political i Committees. ... In this grout Senators . Wagner, Klleore p. HilL Guffey and Murray, and'; 15 are woriung on Magnuson, TV mi ivieao., wno naven't yet d& , to go all out. Congress will get a battle ban beriel Army. . . . The legislator!, t tor gu from their home constitute bailee will whoop it up for more and took o er discharges. The Armjt 'VJte: resist. . . . The lawmaken i s. ft claim that on the present 85-s "tori B system, only about 1,000.000 4 gible for release, and they wills Qai pose militantly that the basic t Seas,' mum be reduced at once it For ' points or less. . . . The armyi ten argue that keeping men to fee ol is the perfect answer to unen; 4 fl ment during the reconversion te 83 lm. . . . But, In its secret eon? 4 1 the Army doesn't monkey e 'KSmi with economic strategy -1 The si wants to keep a big Army. f flrs t bruBel East Coast, West Coast Clark Gable's real name It t Rosali liam William Clark Gable. Warners have settled on the n U If to play Will Rogers Joel Mc& parioi . . . Lt. Henry Fonda, in the ft asl L since '42, has won the Bronzed "Uysl for heroism in the Mariannasi Tbarsi they say his domestic affairs t rsjWX not too happy. . . . MGM's off; loath biography of Robert Donat e the ai with no amplification or footass I "Returning to England, he r Whe sumed his film career in 39Se for'wc and 'Night Without Armor.' i Saint.' Marlene Dietrich, then took i loot: a months' leave of absence to rer turpen his health." . . . Jack Dempseji!; treitrr his two daughters are living i herj pi house rented from Estelle Taj; before where Jack and Estelle spent t I honeymoon. There is talk since! A g divorced Paul Small, she mayf witp a wed the Old Mauler. t cerrtly j"Calci Many who saw the share and its" rf , 11 Ing MGM newsreel reporting of sf 7s plane crash against the W :3& stories of the Empire State Be u Ing may have admired the es 'Lco' prise which made these releases? far the best. Therefore, they ma;: . J , Interested in the story behind J.:! story. . . . "Newsreel" Wong, the! r mous Chinese photographer who ,L been with Metro 21 years and Is J covered every battlefront and M i. ' reaches of the globe for news s j; . jects, was given a furlough v T D given a furlough attached to Gen. MacArthur on t Sings" zon. ... He decided to sDend New Vorlr asanas est and importance he had never i fore visited. ... He arrived ot frr Saturday morning, in uniform t with his cameras, looked up? CBg h Metro Manhattan office in the pl': , ' book, and went there. The places (ie t closed for the day, but some scs arnd women were at work and so the &-Kl Ha nnan TTT - .Kaii?! ... leave, when a telephone, hooked t 1 v- v .i. ,x , , . t i sw Luuugu uie swucnDoara, rang- g . picked it up. An excited voice J ported the crash Wong gr ibj a cab. Police lines were closed, because of his uniform and a bra? " ful of service ribbons he was t lowed through. ... He did bis with his usual vigor and sped W oJ. ' to the office. ... By that time, & a executives had heard of tte story and were in and 'phoning 3 photographers frantically, Wong, whom they had never se J To whose presence on this conti:? P- was news to them, entered witt ' & slapped him on the back, buir g aome t right" said Wong. "I always jj want to see the Empire State B J : ing!" , j'1 Investigators of two Congres D; al committees are in HoDj j?e& looking into the activities of ' ?, W( Communist groups in that Cmseqi With the "degradation" rf iii Browder by his monkey-e' j a, party., a lot of the boys and j i the picture colony and its oSsA $, m! " .t .1... l-j ... fitno i.ii uiej una va g i jtmr busy to prove their Red loyaltf- Carn When a resolution condemning munism was presented to the Os ' T Labor Council of California. motion picture crafts were i , e foreground voting it down. j |